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| 1 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | ||
| 2 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" | ||
| 3 | [<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | <chapter id='kernel-dev-intro'> | ||
| 6 | <title>Introduction</title> | ||
| 7 | |||
| 8 | <!-- | ||
| 9 | <para> | ||
| 10 | <emphasis>AR - Darrren Hart:</emphasis> See if the concepts in these | ||
| 11 | three bullets are adequately covered in somewhere in this manual: | ||
| 12 | <itemizedlist> | ||
| 13 | <listitem><para>Do we convey that our kernel Git repositories | ||
| 14 | have a clear and continuous history, similar to the way the | ||
| 15 | kernel Git repositories for <filename>kernel.org</filename> | ||
| 16 | do. | ||
| 17 | </para></listitem> | ||
| 18 | <listitem><para>Does the manual note that Yocto Project delivers | ||
| 19 | a key set of supported kernel types, where | ||
| 20 | each type is tailored to meet a specific use (e.g. networking, | ||
| 21 | consumer, devices, and so forth).</para></listitem> | ||
| 22 | <listitem><para>Do we convey that the Yocto Project uses a | ||
| 23 | Git branching strategy that, from a | ||
| 24 | developer's point of view, results in a linear path from the | ||
| 25 | baseline kernel.org, through a select group of features and | ||
| 26 | ends with their BSP-specific commits.</para></listitem> | ||
| 27 | </itemizedlist> | ||
| 28 | </para> | ||
| 29 | --> | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | <section id='kernel-dev-overview'> | ||
| 32 | <title>Overview</title> | ||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | <para> | ||
| 35 | Regardless of how you intend to make use of the Yocto Project, | ||
| 36 | chances are you will work with the Linux kernel. | ||
| 37 | This manual provides background information on the Yocto Linux kernel | ||
| 38 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#metadata'>Metadata</ulink>, | ||
| 39 | describes common tasks you can perform using the kernel tools, | ||
| 40 | and shows you how to use the kernel Metadata needed to work with | ||
| 41 | the kernel inside the Yocto Project. | ||
| 42 | </para> | ||
| 43 | |||
| 44 | <para> | ||
| 45 | Each Yocto Project release has a set of linux-yocto recipes, whose | ||
| 46 | Git repositories you can view in the Yocto | ||
| 47 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_GIT_URL;'>Source Repositories</ulink> under | ||
| 48 | the "Yocto Linux Kernel" heading. | ||
| 49 | New recipes for the release track the latest upstream developments | ||
| 50 | and introduce newly supported platforms. | ||
| 51 | Previous recipes in the release are refreshed and supported for at | ||
| 52 | least one additional release. | ||
| 53 | As they align, these previous releases are updated to include the | ||
| 54 | latest from the Long Term Support Initiative (LTSI) project. | ||
| 55 | Also included is a linux-yocto development recipe | ||
| 56 | (<filename>linux-yocto-dev.bb</filename>) should you want to work | ||
| 57 | with the very latest in upstream Linux kernel development and | ||
| 58 | kernel Metadata development. | ||
| 59 | </para> | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | <para> | ||
| 62 | The Yocto Project also provides a powerful set of kernel | ||
| 63 | tools for managing Linux kernel sources and configuration data. | ||
| 64 | You can use these tools to make a single configuration change, | ||
| 65 | apply multiple patches, or work with your own kernel sources. | ||
| 66 | </para> | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | <para> | ||
| 69 | In particular, the kernel tools allow you to generate configuration | ||
| 70 | fragments that specify only what you must, and nothing more. | ||
| 71 | Configuration fragments only need to contain the highest level | ||
| 72 | visible <filename>CONFIG</filename> options as presented by the Linux | ||
| 73 | kernel <filename>menuconfig</filename> system. | ||
| 74 | Contrast this against a complete Linux kernel | ||
| 75 | <filename>.config</filename>, which includes all the automatically | ||
| 76 | selected <filename>CONFIG</filename> options. | ||
| 77 | This efficiency reduces your maintenance effort and allows you | ||
| 78 | to further separate your configuration in ways that make sense for | ||
| 79 | your project. | ||
| 80 | A common split separates policy and hardware. | ||
| 81 | For example, all your kernels might support | ||
| 82 | the <filename>proc</filename> and <filename>sys</filename> filesystems, | ||
| 83 | but only specific boards require sound, USB, or specific drivers. | ||
| 84 | Specifying these configurations individually allows you to aggregate | ||
| 85 | them together as needed, but maintains them in only one place. | ||
| 86 | Similar logic applies to separating source changes. | ||
| 87 | </para> | ||
| 88 | |||
| 89 | <para> | ||
| 90 | If you do not maintain your own kernel sources and need to make | ||
| 91 | only minimal changes to the sources, the released recipes provide a | ||
| 92 | vetted base upon which to layer your changes. | ||
| 93 | Doing so allows you to benefit from the continual kernel | ||
| 94 | integration and testing performed during development of the | ||
| 95 | Yocto Project. | ||
| 96 | </para> | ||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | <para> | ||
| 99 | If, instead, you have a very specific Linux kernel source tree | ||
| 100 | and are unable to align with one of the official linux-yocto | ||
| 101 | recipes, an alternative exists by which you can use the Yocto | ||
| 102 | Project Linux kernel tools with your own kernel sources. | ||
| 103 | </para> | ||
| 104 | </section> | ||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | <section id='kernel-dev-other-resources'> | ||
| 107 | <title>Other Resources</title> | ||
| 108 | |||
| 109 | <para> | ||
| 110 | The sections that follow provide instructions for completing | ||
| 111 | specific Linux kernel development tasks. | ||
| 112 | These instructions assume you are comfortable working with | ||
| 113 | <ulink url='http://developer.berlios.de/projects/bitbake/'>BitBake</ulink> | ||
| 114 | recipes and basic open-source development tools. | ||
| 115 | Understanding these concepts will facilitate the process of working | ||
| 116 | with the kernel recipes. | ||
| 117 | If you find you need some additional background, please be sure to | ||
| 118 | review and understand the following documentation: | ||
| 119 | <itemizedlist> | ||
| 120 | <listitem><para><ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_QS_URL;'>Yocto Project Quick Start</ulink> | ||
| 121 | </para></listitem> | ||
| 122 | <listitem><para>The "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#modifying-temporary-source-code'>Modifying Temporary Source Code</ulink>" | ||
| 123 | section in the Yocto Project Development Manual | ||
| 124 | </para></listitem> | ||
| 125 | <listitem><para>The "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#understanding-and-creating-layers'>Understanding and Creating Layers</ulink>" section | ||
| 126 | in the Yocto Project Development Manual</para></listitem> | ||
| 127 | <listitem><para>The "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#modifying-the-kernel'>Modifying the Kernel</ulink>" section | ||
| 128 | in the Yocto Project Development Manual.</para></listitem> | ||
| 129 | </itemizedlist> | ||
| 130 | </para> | ||
| 131 | |||
| 132 | <para> | ||
| 133 | Finally, while this document focuses on the manual creation of | ||
| 134 | recipes, patches, and configuration files, the Yocto Project | ||
| 135 | Board Support Package (BSP) tools are available to automate | ||
| 136 | this process with existing content and work well to create the | ||
| 137 | initial framework and boilerplate code. | ||
| 138 | For details on these tools, see the | ||
| 139 | "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_BSP_URL;#using-the-yocto-projects-bsp-tools'>Using the Yocto Project's BSP Tools</ulink>" | ||
| 140 | section in the Yocto Project Board Support Package (BSP) Developer's | ||
| 141 | Guide. | ||
| 142 | </para> | ||
| 143 | </section> | ||
| 144 | </chapter> | ||
| 145 | <!-- | ||
| 146 | vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 | ||
| 147 | --> | ||
