xwayland: fix CVE-2025-49175

A flaw was found in the X Rendering extension's handling of animated cursors.
If a client provides no cursors, the server assumes at least one is present,
leading to an out-of-bounds read and potential crash.

(From OE-Core rev: 2c8e82f860792e7fb99c78c512be57ce74774a34)

Signed-off-by: Archana Polampalli <archana.polampalli@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Sakoman <steve@sakoman.com>

2 files changed, 93 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/meta/recipes-graphics/xwayland/xwayland/CVE-2025-49175.patch b/meta/recipes-graphics/xwayland/xwayland/CVE-2025-49175.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bfb37fcea0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-graphics/xwayland/xwayland/CVE-2025-49175.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+From 0885e0b26225c90534642fe911632ec0779eebee Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Olivier Fourdan <ofourdan@redhat.com>
+Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2025 09:43:52 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] render: Avoid 0 or less animated cursors
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+Animated cursors use a series of cursors that the client can set.
+
+By default, the Xserver assumes at least one cursor is specified
+while a client may actually pass no cursor at all.
+
+That causes an out-of-bound read creating the animated cursor and a
+crash of the Xserver:
+
+ | Invalid read of size 8
+ |    at 0x5323F4: AnimCursorCreate (animcur.c:325)
+ |    by 0x52D4C5: ProcRenderCreateAnimCursor (render.c:1817)
+ |    by 0x52DC80: ProcRenderDispatch (render.c:1999)
+ |    by 0x4A1E9D: Dispatch (dispatch.c:560)
+ |    by 0x4B0169: dix_main (main.c:284)
+ |    by 0x4287F5: main (stubmain.c:34)
+ |  Address 0x59aa010 is 0 bytes after a block of size 0 alloc'd
+ |    at 0x48468D3: reallocarray (vg_replace_malloc.c:1803)
+ |    by 0x52D3DA: ProcRenderCreateAnimCursor (render.c:1802)
+ |    by 0x52DC80: ProcRenderDispatch (render.c:1999)
+ |    by 0x4A1E9D: Dispatch (dispatch.c:560)
+ |    by 0x4B0169: dix_main (main.c:284)
+ |    by 0x4287F5: main (stubmain.c:34)
+ |
+ | Invalid read of size 2
+ |    at 0x5323F7: AnimCursorCreate (animcur.c:325)
+ |    by 0x52D4C5: ProcRenderCreateAnimCursor (render.c:1817)
+ |    by 0x52DC80: ProcRenderDispatch (render.c:1999)
+ |    by 0x4A1E9D: Dispatch (dispatch.c:560)
+ |    by 0x4B0169: dix_main (main.c:284)
+ |    by 0x4287F5: main (stubmain.c:34)
+ |  Address 0x8 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
+
+To avoid the issue, check the number of cursors specified and return a
+BadValue error in both the proc handler (early) and the animated cursor
+creation (as this is a public function) if there is 0 or less cursor.
+
+CVE-2025-49175
+
+This issue was discovered by Nils Emmerich <nemmerich@ernw.de> and
+reported by Julian Suleder via ERNW Vulnerability Disclosure.
+
+Signed-off-by: Olivier Fourdan <ofourdan@redhat.com>
+Reviewed-by: José Expósito <jexposit@redhat.com>
+Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/merge_requests/2024>
+
+CVE: CVE-2025-49175
+
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/commit/0885e0b26225c90534642fe911632ec0779eebee]
+
+Signed-off-by: Archana Polampalli <archana.polampalli@windriver.com>
+---
+ render/animcur.c | 3 +++
+ render/render.c  | 2 ++
+ 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/render/animcur.c b/render/animcur.c
+index ef27bda..77942d8 100644
+--- a/render/animcur.c
++++ b/render/animcur.c
+@@ -304,6 +304,9 @@ AnimCursorCreate(CursorPtr *cursors, CARD32 *deltas, int ncursor,
+     int rc = BadAlloc, i;
+     AnimCurPtr ac;
+
++    if (ncursor <= 0)
++        return BadValue;
++
+     for (i = 0; i < screenInfo.numScreens; i++)
+         if (!GetAnimCurScreen(screenInfo.screens[i]))
+             return BadImplementation;
+diff --git a/render/render.c b/render/render.c
+index 5bc2a20..a8c2da0 100644
+--- a/render/render.c
++++ b/render/render.c
+@@ -1795,6 +1795,8 @@ ProcRenderCreateAnimCursor(ClientPtr client)
+     ncursor =
+         (client->req_len -
+          (bytes_to_int32(sizeof(xRenderCreateAnimCursorReq)))) >> 1;
++    if (ncursor <= 0)
++        return BadValue;
+     cursors = xallocarray(ncursor, sizeof(CursorPtr) + sizeof(CARD32));
+     if (!cursors)
+         return BadAlloc;
+--
+2.40.0
diff --git a/meta/recipes-graphics/xwayland/xwayland_22.1.8.bb b/meta/recipes-graphics/xwayland/xwayland_22.1.8.bb
index 8b1fc85aab..55d381f868 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-graphics/xwayland/xwayland_22.1.8.bb
+++ b/meta/recipes-graphics/xwayland/xwayland_22.1.8.bb
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ SRC_URI = "https://www.x.org/archive/individual/xserver/xwayland-${PV}.tar.xz \
            file://CVE-2025-26601-3.patch \
            file://CVE-2025-26601-4.patch \
            file://CVE-2022-49737.patch \
+           file://CVE-2025-49175.patch \
 "
 SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "d11eeee73290b88ea8da42a7d9350dedfaba856ce4ae44e58c045ad9ecaa2f73"