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From 0ab93eb55a182f190dea55cc048dcb50bf97724c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Jos=C3=A9=20Padilla?= <jpadilla@webapplicate.com>
Date: Thu, 12 May 2022 14:31:00 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Merge pull request from GHSA-ffqj-6fqr-9h24
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Co-authored-by: José Padilla <jpadilla@users.noreply.github.com>
CVE: CVE-2022-29217
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/commit/9c528670c455b8d948aff95ed50e22940d1ad3fc]
Signed-off-by: Gyorgy Sarvari <skandigraun@gmail.com>
---
jwt/algorithms.py | 39 +++++++-------
jwt/utils.py | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++
tests/test_advisory.py | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tests/test_algorithms.py | 2 +-
4 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tests/test_advisory.py
diff --git a/jwt/algorithms.py b/jwt/algorithms.py
index 1f8865a..1aa30ed 100644
--- a/jwt/algorithms.py
+++ b/jwt/algorithms.py
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from .utils import (
der_to_raw_signature,
force_bytes,
from_base64url_uint,
+ is_pem_format,
+ is_ssh_key,
raw_to_der_signature,
to_base64url_uint,
)
@@ -183,14 +185,7 @@ class HMACAlgorithm(Algorithm):
def prepare_key(self, key):
key = force_bytes(key)
- invalid_strings = [
- b"-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----",
- b"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----",
- b"-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----",
- b"ssh-rsa",
- ]
-
- if any(string_value in key for string_value in invalid_strings):
+ if is_pem_format(key) or is_ssh_key(key):
raise InvalidKeyError(
"The specified key is an asymmetric key or x509 certificate and"
" should not be used as an HMAC secret."
@@ -545,26 +540,28 @@ if has_crypto:
pass
def prepare_key(self, key):
-
- if isinstance(
- key,
- (Ed25519PrivateKey, Ed25519PublicKey, Ed448PrivateKey, Ed448PublicKey),
- ):
- return key
-
if isinstance(key, (bytes, str)):
if isinstance(key, str):
key = key.encode("utf-8")
str_key = key.decode("utf-8")
if "-----BEGIN PUBLIC" in str_key:
- return load_pem_public_key(key)
- if "-----BEGIN PRIVATE" in str_key:
- return load_pem_private_key(key, password=None)
- if str_key[0:4] == "ssh-":
- return load_ssh_public_key(key)
+ key = load_pem_public_key(key)
+ elif "-----BEGIN PRIVATE" in str_key:
+ key = load_pem_private_key(key, password=None)
+ elif str_key[0:4] == "ssh-":
+ key = load_ssh_public_key(key)
+
+ # Explicit check the key to prevent confusing errors from cryptography
+ if not isinstance(
+ key,
+ (Ed25519PrivateKey, Ed25519PublicKey, Ed448PrivateKey, Ed448PublicKey),
+ ):
+ raise InvalidKeyError(
+ "Expecting a EllipticCurvePrivateKey/EllipticCurvePublicKey. Wrong key provided for EdDSA algorithms"
+ )
- raise TypeError("Expecting a PEM-formatted or OpenSSH key.")
+ return key
def sign(self, msg, key):
"""
diff --git a/jwt/utils.py b/jwt/utils.py
index 9dde10c..8ab73b4 100644
--- a/jwt/utils.py
+++ b/jwt/utils.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
import base64
import binascii
+import re
from typing import Any, Union
try:
@@ -97,3 +98,63 @@ def raw_to_der_signature(raw_sig: bytes, curve: EllipticCurve) -> bytes:
s = bytes_to_number(raw_sig[num_bytes:])
return encode_dss_signature(r, s)
+
+
+# Based on https://github.com/hynek/pem/blob/7ad94db26b0bc21d10953f5dbad3acfdfacf57aa/src/pem/_core.py#L224-L252
+_PEMS = {
+ b"CERTIFICATE",
+ b"TRUSTED CERTIFICATE",
+ b"PRIVATE KEY",
+ b"PUBLIC KEY",
+ b"ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY",
+ b"OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY",
+ b"DSA PRIVATE KEY",
+ b"RSA PRIVATE KEY",
+ b"RSA PUBLIC KEY",
+ b"EC PRIVATE KEY",
+ b"DH PARAMETERS",
+ b"NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST",
+ b"CERTIFICATE REQUEST",
+ b"SSH2 PUBLIC KEY",
+ b"SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY",
+ b"X509 CRL",
+}
+
+_PEM_RE = re.compile(
+ b"----[- ]BEGIN ("
+ + b"|".join(_PEMS)
+ + b""")[- ]----\r?
+.+?\r?
+----[- ]END \\1[- ]----\r?\n?""",
+ re.DOTALL,
+)
+
+
+def is_pem_format(key: bytes) -> bool:
+ return bool(_PEM_RE.search(key))
+
+
+# Based on https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/blob/bcb70852d577b3f490f015378c75cba74986297b/src/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/serialization/ssh.py#L40-L46
+_CERT_SUFFIX = b"-cert-v01@openssh.com"
+_SSH_PUBKEY_RC = re.compile(br"\A(\S+)[ \t]+(\S+)")
+_SSH_KEY_FORMATS = [
+ b"ssh-ed25519",
+ b"ssh-rsa",
+ b"ssh-dss",
+ b"ecdsa-sha2-nistp256",
+ b"ecdsa-sha2-nistp384",
+ b"ecdsa-sha2-nistp521",
+]
+
+
+def is_ssh_key(key: bytes) -> bool:
+ if any(string_value in key for string_value in _SSH_KEY_FORMATS):
+ return True
+
+ ssh_pubkey_match = _SSH_PUBKEY_RC.match(key)
+ if ssh_pubkey_match:
+ key_type = ssh_pubkey_match.group(1)
+ if _CERT_SUFFIX == key_type[-len(_CERT_SUFFIX) :]:
+ return True
+
+ return False
diff --git a/tests/test_advisory.py b/tests/test_advisory.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f70f54b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_advisory.py
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+import jwt
+import pytest
+from jwt.exceptions import InvalidKeyError
+
+priv_key_bytes = b'''-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+MC4CAQAwBQYDK2VwBCIEIIbBhdo2ah7X32i50GOzrCr4acZTe6BezUdRIixjTAdL
+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----'''
+
+pub_key_bytes = b'ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIPL1I9oiq+B8crkmuV4YViiUnhdLjCp3hvy1bNGuGfNL'
+
+ssh_priv_key_bytes = b"""-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+MHcCAQEEIOWc7RbaNswMtNtc+n6WZDlUblMr2FBPo79fcGXsJlGQoAoGCCqGSM49
+AwEHoUQDQgAElcy2RSSSgn2RA/xCGko79N+7FwoLZr3Z0ij/ENjow2XpUDwwKEKk
+Ak3TDXC9U8nipMlGcY7sDpXp2XyhHEM+Rw==
+-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----"""
+
+ssh_key_bytes = b"""ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBJXMtkUkkoJ9kQP8QhpKO/TfuxcKC2a92dIo/xDY6MNl6VA8MChCpAJN0w1wvVPJ4qTJRnGO7A6V6dl8oRxDPkc="""
+
+
+class TestAdvisory:
+ def test_ghsa_ffqj_6fqr_9h24(self):
+ # Generate ed25519 private key
+ # private_key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.generate()
+
+ # Get private key bytes as they would be stored in a file
+ # priv_key_bytes = private_key.private_bytes(
+ # encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM,
+ # format=serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS8,
+ # encryption_algorithm=serialization.NoEncryption(),
+ # )
+
+ # Get public key bytes as they would be stored in a file
+ # pub_key_bytes = private_key.public_key().public_bytes(
+ # encoding=serialization.Encoding.OpenSSH,
+ # format=serialization.PublicFormat.OpenSSH,
+ # )
+
+ # Making a good jwt token that should work by signing it
+ # with the private key
+ # encoded_good = jwt.encode({"test": 1234}, priv_key_bytes, algorithm="EdDSA")
+ encoded_good = 'eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJFZERTQSJ9.eyJ0ZXN0IjoxMjM0fQ.M5y1EEavZkHSlj9i8yi9nXKKyPBSAUhDRTOYZi3zZY11tZItDaR3qwAye8pc74_lZY3Ogt9KPNFbVOSGnUBHDg'
+
+ # Using HMAC with the public key to trick the receiver to think that the
+ # public key is a HMAC secret
+ encoded_bad = 'eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ0ZXN0IjoxMjM0fQ.6ulDpqSlbHmQ8bZXhZRLFko9SwcHrghCwh8d-exJEE4'
+
+ # Both of the jwt tokens are validated as valid
+ jwt.decode(
+ encoded_good,
+ pub_key_bytes,
+ algorithms=jwt.algorithms.get_default_algorithms(),
+ )
+
+ with pytest.raises(InvalidKeyError):
+ jwt.decode(
+ encoded_bad,
+ pub_key_bytes,
+ algorithms=jwt.algorithms.get_default_algorithms(),
+ )
+
+ # Of course the receiver should specify ed25519 algorithm to be used if
+ # they specify ed25519 public key. However, if other algorithms are used,
+ # the POC does not work
+ # HMAC specifies illegal strings for the HMAC secret in jwt/algorithms.py
+ #
+ # invalid_str ings = [
+ # b"-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----",
+ # b"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----",
+ # b"-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----",
+ # b"ssh-rsa",
+ # ]
+ #
+ # However, OKPAlgorithm (ed25519) accepts the following in jwt/algorithms.py:
+ #
+ # if "-----BEGIN PUBLIC" in str_key:
+ # return load_pem_public_key(key)
+ # if "-----BEGIN PRIVATE" in str_key:
+ # return load_pem_private_key(key, password=None)
+ # if str_key[0:4] == "ssh-":
+ # return load_ssh_public_key(key)
+ #
+ # These should most likely made to match each other to prevent this behavior
+
+ # POC for the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 format.
+ # openssl ecparam -genkey -name prime256v1 -noout -out ec256-key-priv.pem
+ # openssl ec -in ec256-key-priv.pem -pubout > ec256-key-pub.pem
+ # ssh-keygen -y -f ec256-key-priv.pem > ec256-key-ssh.pub
+
+ # Making a good jwt token that should work by signing it with the private key
+ # encoded_good = jwt.encode({"test": 1234}, ssh_priv_key_bytes, algorithm="ES256")
+ encoded_good = "eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0ZXN0IjoxMjM0fQ.NX42mS8cNqYoL3FOW9ZcKw8Nfq2mb6GqJVADeMA1-kyHAclilYo_edhdM_5eav9tBRQTlL0XMeu_WFE_mz3OXg"
+
+ # Using HMAC with the ssh public key to trick the receiver to think that the public key is a HMAC secret
+ # encoded_bad = jwt.encode({"test": 1234}, ssh_key_bytes, algorithm="HS256")
+ encoded_bad = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ0ZXN0IjoxMjM0fQ.5eYfbrbeGYmWfypQ6rMWXNZ8bdHcqKng5GPr9MJZITU"
+
+ # Both of the jwt tokens are validated as valid
+ jwt.decode(
+ encoded_good,
+ ssh_key_bytes,
+ algorithms=jwt.algorithms.get_default_algorithms()
+ )
+
+ with pytest.raises(InvalidKeyError):
+ jwt.decode(
+ encoded_bad,
+ ssh_key_bytes,
+ algorithms=jwt.algorithms.get_default_algorithms()
+ )
diff --git a/tests/test_algorithms.py b/tests/test_algorithms.py
index b6a73fc..777c108 100644
--- a/tests/test_algorithms.py
+++ b/tests/test_algorithms.py
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ class TestOKPAlgorithms:
def test_okp_ed25519_should_reject_non_string_key(self):
algo = OKPAlgorithm()
- with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+ with pytest.raises(InvalidKeyError):
algo.prepare_key(None)
with open(key_path("testkey_ed25519")) as keyfile:
|