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From b8db807fc4a287d80e37e0786bf054db8016721d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacob Walls <jacobtylerwalls@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Sep 2025 15:54:51 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Fixed CVE-2025-64459 -- Prevented SQL injections in
 Q/QuerySet via the _connector kwarg.

Thanks cyberstan for the report, Sarah Boyce, Adam Johnson, Simon
Charette, and Jake Howard for the reviews.

CVE: CVE-2025-64459

Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/django/django/commit/98e642c]
Remove XOR, which was introduced in v4.1, and omit this operator from this version.

Signed-off-by: Haixiao Yan <haixiao.yan.cn@windriver.com>
---
 django/db/models/query_utils.py | 10 +++++++++-
 tests/queries/test_q.py         |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/django/db/models/query_utils.py b/django/db/models/query_utils.py
index f6bc0bd030de..eb62df83dac7 100644
--- a/django/db/models/query_utils.py
+++ b/django/db/models/query_utils.py
@@ -54,9 +54,17 @@ class Q(tree.Node):
     OR = 'OR'
     default = AND
     conditional = True
+    connectors = (None, AND, OR)
 
     def __init__(self, *args, _connector=None, _negated=False, **kwargs):
-        super().__init__(children=[*args, *sorted(kwargs.items())], connector=_connector, negated=_negated)
+        if _connector not in self.connectors:
+            connector_reprs = ", ".join(f"{conn!r}" for conn in self.connectors[1:])
+            raise ValueError(f"_connector must be one of {connector_reprs}, or None.")
+        super().__init__(
+            children=[*args, *sorted(kwargs.items())],
+            connector=_connector,
+            negated=_negated,
+        )
 
     def _combine(self, other, conn):
         if not isinstance(other, Q):
diff --git a/tests/queries/test_q.py b/tests/queries/test_q.py
index 9adff07ef2f3..765715961bf3 100644
--- a/tests/queries/test_q.py
+++ b/tests/queries/test_q.py
@@ -103,3 +103,9 @@ class QTests(SimpleTestCase):
         q = q1 & q2
         path, args, kwargs = q.deconstruct()
         self.assertEqual(Q(*args, **kwargs), q)
+
+    def test_connector_validation(self):
+        msg = f"_connector must be one of {Q.AND!r}, {Q.OR!r}, or None."
+        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
+            Q(_connector="evil")
+
-- 
2.34.1