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From 31334e6965ad136a5e369993b01721499c5d1a92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jake Howard <git@theorangeone.net>
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2025 14:13:42 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Fixed CVE-2025-57833 -- Protected FilteredRelation against
 SQL injection in column aliases.

Thanks Eyal Gabay (EyalSec) for the report.

Backport of 51711717098d3f469f795dfa6bc3758b24f69ef7 from main.

CVE: CVE-2025-57833

Upstream-Status: Backport
https://github.com/django/django/commit/31334e6965ad136a5e369993b01721499c5d1a92

Signed-off-by: Jake Howard <git@theorangeone.net>
Signed-off-by: Saravanan <saravanan.kadambathursubramaniyam@windriver.com>

%% original patch: CVE-2025-57833.patch
---
 django/db/models/sql/query.py |  1 +
 docs/releases/2.2.28.txt      |  7 +++++++
 tests/annotations/tests.py    | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/django/db/models/sql/query.py b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
index 9b054bd..96a6f5f 100644
--- a/django/db/models/sql/query.py
+++ b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
@@ -1369,6 +1369,7 @@ class Query:
         return target_clause
 
     def add_filtered_relation(self, filtered_relation, alias):
+        self.check_alias(alias)
         filtered_relation.alias = alias
         lookups = dict(get_children_from_q(filtered_relation.condition))
         for lookup in chain((filtered_relation.relation_name,), lookups):
diff --git a/docs/releases/2.2.28.txt b/docs/releases/2.2.28.txt
index 0e092f0..f3fb298 100644
--- a/docs/releases/2.2.28.txt
+++ b/docs/releases/2.2.28.txt
@@ -117,3 +117,10 @@ which has now been updated to define a ``max_length`` of 39 characters.
 The :class:`django.db.models.GenericIPAddressField` model field was not
 affected.
 
+CVE-2025-57833: Potential SQL injection in ``FilteredRelation`` column aliases
+==============================================================================
+
+:class:`.FilteredRelation` was subject to SQL injection in column aliases,
+using a suitably crafted dictionary, with dictionary expansion, as the
+``**kwargs`` passed to :meth:`.QuerySet.annotate` or :meth:`.QuerySet.alias`.
+
diff --git a/tests/annotations/tests.py b/tests/annotations/tests.py
index 27cd7eb..cdffb07 100644
--- a/tests/annotations/tests.py
+++ b/tests/annotations/tests.py
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ from decimal import Decimal
 
 from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist, FieldError
 from django.db.models import (
-    BooleanField, CharField, Count, DateTimeField, ExpressionWrapper, F, Func,
-    IntegerField, NullBooleanField, OuterRef, Q, Subquery, Sum, Value,
+    BooleanField, CharField, Count, DateTimeField, ExpressionWrapper, F,  FilteredRelation,
+    Func, IntegerField, NullBooleanField, OuterRef, Q, Subquery, Sum, Value,
 )
 from django.db.models.expressions import RawSQL
 from django.db.models.functions import Length, Lower
@@ -608,6 +608,15 @@ class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
         with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
             Book.objects.annotate(**{crafted_alias: Value(1)})
 
+    def test_alias_filtered_relation_sql_injection(self):
+        crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "annotations_book"; --"""
+        msg = (
+            "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
+            "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+        )
+        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
+            Book.objects.annotate(**{crafted_alias: FilteredRelation("author")})
+
     def test_alias_forbidden_chars(self):
         tests = [
             'al"ias',
@@ -632,3 +641,8 @@ class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
             with self.subTest(crafted_alias):
                 with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
                     Book.objects.annotate(**{crafted_alias: Value(1)})
+
+                with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
+                    Book.objects.annotate(
+                        **{crafted_alias: FilteredRelation("authors")}
+                    )
-- 
2.40.0