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From 3626cf164dd785625a5f8402c621019707094782 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mariusz Felisiak <felisiak.mariusz@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2025 09:53:52 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] [4.2.x] Fixed CVE-2025-59681 -- Protected
QuerySet.annotate(), alias(), aggregate(), and extra() against SQL injection
in column aliases on MySQL/MariaDB.
Thanks sw0rd1ight for the report.
Follow up to 93cae5cb2f9a4ef1514cf1a41f714fef08005200.
Backport of 41b43c74bda19753c757036673ea9db74acf494a from main.
CVE: CVE-2025-59681
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/django/django/commit/38d9ef8c7b5cb6ef51b933e51a20e0e0063f33d5]
Signed-off-by: Haixiao Yan <haixiao.yan.cn@windriver.com>
---
django/db/models/sql/query.py | 8 ++++----
tests/aggregation/tests.py | 4 ++--
tests/annotations/tests.py | 23 ++++++++++++-----------
tests/expressions/test_queryset_values.py | 8 ++++----
tests/queries/tests.py | 4 ++--
5 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/django/db/models/sql/query.py b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
index 6a86a184d8b4..aa348ddf5ff8 100644
--- a/django/db/models/sql/query.py
+++ b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ from django.utils.tree import Node
__all__ = ["Query", "RawQuery"]
-# Quotation marks ('"`[]), whitespace characters, semicolons, or inline
+# Quotation marks ('"`[]), whitespace characters, semicolons, hashes, or inline
# SQL comments are forbidden in column aliases.
-FORBIDDEN_ALIAS_PATTERN = _lazy_re_compile(r"['`\"\]\[;\s]|--|/\*|\*/")
+FORBIDDEN_ALIAS_PATTERN = _lazy_re_compile(r"['`\"\]\[;\s]|#|--|/\*|\*/")
# Inspired from
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS
@@ -1188,8 +1188,8 @@ class Query(BaseExpression):
def check_alias(self, alias):
if FORBIDDEN_ALIAS_PATTERN.search(alias):
raise ValueError(
- "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
- "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+ "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, hashes, "
+ "quotation marks, semicolons, or SQL comments."
)
def add_annotation(self, annotation, alias, select=True):
diff --git a/tests/aggregation/tests.py b/tests/aggregation/tests.py
index 48266d97746b..277c0507f7d9 100644
--- a/tests/aggregation/tests.py
+++ b/tests/aggregation/tests.py
@@ -2090,8 +2090,8 @@ class AggregateTestCase(TestCase):
def test_alias_sql_injection(self):
crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "aggregation_author"; --"""
msg = (
- "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
- "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+ "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, hashes, quotation "
+ "marks, semicolons, or SQL comments."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Author.objects.aggregate(**{crafted_alias: Avg("age")})
diff --git a/tests/annotations/tests.py b/tests/annotations/tests.py
index 01fa6958db7b..ac40408977ae 100644
--- a/tests/annotations/tests.py
+++ b/tests/annotations/tests.py
@@ -1127,8 +1127,8 @@ class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
def test_alias_sql_injection(self):
crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "annotations_book"; --"""
msg = (
- "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
- "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+ "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, hashes, quotation "
+ "marks, semicolons, or SQL comments."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Book.objects.annotate(**{crafted_alias: Value(1)})
@@ -1136,8 +1136,8 @@ class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
def test_alias_filtered_relation_sql_injection(self):
crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "annotations_book"; --"""
msg = (
- "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
- "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+ "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, hashes, quotation "
+ "marks, semicolons, or SQL comments."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Book.objects.annotate(**{crafted_alias: FilteredRelation("author")})
@@ -1154,13 +1154,14 @@ class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
"ali/*as",
"alias*/",
"alias;",
- # [] are used by MSSQL.
+ # [] and # are used by MSSQL.
"alias[",
"alias]",
+ "ali#as",
]
msg = (
- "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
- "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+ "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, hashes, quotation "
+ "marks, semicolons, or SQL comments."
)
for crafted_alias in tests:
with self.subTest(crafted_alias):
@@ -1439,8 +1440,8 @@ class AliasTests(TestCase):
def test_alias_sql_injection(self):
crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "annotations_book"; --"""
msg = (
- "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
- "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+ "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, hashes, quotation "
+ "marks, semicolons, or SQL comments."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Book.objects.alias(**{crafted_alias: Value(1)})
@@ -1448,8 +1449,8 @@ class AliasTests(TestCase):
def test_alias_filtered_relation_sql_injection(self):
crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "annotations_book"; --"""
msg = (
- "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
- "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+ "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, hashes, quotation "
+ "marks, semicolons, or SQL comments."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Book.objects.alias(**{crafted_alias: FilteredRelation("authors")})
diff --git a/tests/expressions/test_queryset_values.py b/tests/expressions/test_queryset_values.py
index 47bd1358de54..080ee06183dc 100644
--- a/tests/expressions/test_queryset_values.py
+++ b/tests/expressions/test_queryset_values.py
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ class ValuesExpressionsTests(TestCase):
def test_values_expression_alias_sql_injection(self):
crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "expressions_company"; --"""
msg = (
- "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
- "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+ "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, hashes, quotation "
+ "marks, semicolons, or SQL comments."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Company.objects.values(**{crafted_alias: F("ceo__salary")})
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ class ValuesExpressionsTests(TestCase):
def test_values_expression_alias_sql_injection_json_field(self):
crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "expressions_company"; --"""
msg = (
- "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
- "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+ "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, hashes, quotation "
+ "marks, semicolons, or SQL comments."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
JSONFieldModel.objects.values(f"data__{crafted_alias}")
diff --git a/tests/queries/tests.py b/tests/queries/tests.py
index 5df231949194..91dce6170361 100644
--- a/tests/queries/tests.py
+++ b/tests/queries/tests.py
@@ -1942,8 +1942,8 @@ class Queries5Tests(TestCase):
def test_extra_select_alias_sql_injection(self):
crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "queries_note"; --"""
msg = (
- "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
- "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+ "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, hashes, quotation "
+ "marks, semicolons, or SQL comments."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Note.objects.extra(select={crafted_alias: "1"})
--
2.34.1
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