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From 31334e6965ad136a5e369993b01721499c5d1a92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jake Howard <git@theorangeone.net>
Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2025 14:13:42 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Fixed CVE-2025-57833 -- Protected FilteredRelation against
 SQL injection in column aliases.

Thanks Eyal Gabay (EyalSec) for the report.

Backport of 51711717098d3f469f795dfa6bc3758b24f69ef7 from main.

CVE: CVE-2025-57833

Upstream-Status: Backport
https://github.com/django/django/commit/31334e6965ad136a5e369993b01721499c5d1a92

Signed-off-by: Jake Howard <git@theorangeone.net>
Signed-off-by: Saravanan <saravanan.kadambathursubramaniyam@windriver.com>
---
 django/db/models/sql/query.py |  1 +
 docs/releases/3.2.25.txt      |  7 +++++++
 tests/annotations/tests.py    | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/django/db/models/sql/query.py b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
index 230b6fa..e56ff81 100644
--- a/django/db/models/sql/query.py
+++ b/django/db/models/sql/query.py
@@ -1466,6 +1466,7 @@ class Query(BaseExpression):
         return target_clause
 
     def add_filtered_relation(self, filtered_relation, alias):
+        self.check_alias(alias)
         filtered_relation.alias = alias
         lookups = dict(get_children_from_q(filtered_relation.condition))
         relation_lookup_parts, relation_field_parts, _ = self.solve_lookup_type(filtered_relation.relation_name)
diff --git a/docs/releases/3.2.25.txt b/docs/releases/3.2.25.txt
index 93ab341..a2a58b5 100644
--- a/docs/releases/3.2.25.txt
+++ b/docs/releases/3.2.25.txt
@@ -33,6 +33,13 @@ which has now been updated to define a ``max_length`` of 39 characters.
 The :class:`django.db.models.GenericIPAddressField` model field was not
 affected.
 
+CVE-2025-57833: Potential SQL injection in ``FilteredRelation`` column aliases
+==============================================================================
+
+:class:`.FilteredRelation` was subject to SQL injection in column aliases,
+using a suitably crafted dictionary, with dictionary expansion, as the
+``**kwargs`` passed to :meth:`.QuerySet.annotate` or :meth:`.QuerySet.alias`.
+
 Bugfixes
 ========
 
diff --git a/tests/annotations/tests.py b/tests/annotations/tests.py
index 8082c7a..00d4ee6 100644
--- a/tests/annotations/tests.py
+++ b/tests/annotations/tests.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from decimal import Decimal
 from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist, FieldError
 from django.db.models import (
     BooleanField, Case, CharField, Count, DateTimeField, DecimalField, Exists,
-    ExpressionWrapper, F, FloatField, Func, IntegerField, Max,
+    ExpressionWrapper, F, FilteredRelation, FloatField, Func, IntegerField, Max,
     NullBooleanField, OuterRef, Q, Subquery, Sum, Value, When,
 )
 from django.db.models.expressions import RawSQL
@@ -775,6 +775,15 @@ class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
         with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
             Book.objects.annotate(**{crafted_alias: Value(1)})
 
+    def test_alias_filtered_relation_sql_injection(self):
+        crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "annotations_book"; --"""
+        msg = (
+            "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
+            "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+        )
+        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
+            Book.objects.annotate(**{crafted_alias: FilteredRelation("author")})
+
     def test_alias_forbidden_chars(self):
         tests = [
             'al"ias',
@@ -800,6 +809,11 @@ class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
                 with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
                     Book.objects.annotate(**{crafted_alias: Value(1)})
 
+                with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
+                    Book.objects.annotate(
+                        **{crafted_alias: FilteredRelation("authors")}
+                    )
+
 
 class AliasTests(TestCase):
     @classmethod
@@ -1039,3 +1053,12 @@ class AliasTests(TestCase):
         )
         with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
             Book.objects.alias(**{crafted_alias: Value(1)})
+
+    def test_alias_filtered_relation_sql_injection(self):
+        crafted_alias = """injected_name" from "annotations_book"; --"""
+        msg = (
+            "Column aliases cannot contain whitespace characters, quotation marks, "
+            "semicolons, or SQL comments."
+        )
+        with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
+            Book.objects.alias(**{crafted_alias: FilteredRelation("authors")})
-- 
2.40.0