android-tools-conf: replace sysfs implementation with configfs

The android-tools-conf recipe used /sys/class/android_usb/android0/,
an interface exported by the out-of-tree android.c USB gadget driver
that Google carried in Android kernels but never submitted to mainline
Linux. It was never part of any upstream kernel release.

The configfs-based USB gadget framework (CONFIG_USB_CONFIGFS) was
merged into mainline Linux with kernel 3.10 (June 2013) and is the
correct interface for all upstream kernels since then. Additionally,
Google's Generic Kernel Image (GKI) initiative dropped android.c from
Android common kernels starting with kernel 5.10 (Android 12, 2021),
so even custom BSPs targeting modern Android cannot use this interface.

Remove android-tools-conf and rename android-tools-conf-configfs to
android-tools-conf, since the configfs-based implementation is the
only correct one for any modern kernel. Backward compatibility is
preserved via PROVIDES/RPROVIDES retaining the old
android-tools-conf-configfs name.

AI-Generated: Uses GitHub Copilot (Claude Sonnet 4.6)
Signed-off-by: Etienne Cordonnier <ecordonnier@snap.com>
Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <khem.raj@oss.qualcomm.com>

8 files changed, 62 insertions, 118 deletions

diff --git a/meta-oe/conf/layer.conf b/meta-oe/conf/layer.conf
index 357cca8cc6..1d7e6cbe57 100644
--- a/meta-oe/conf/layer.conf
+++ b/meta-oe/conf/layer.conf
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ LICENSE_PATH += "${LAYERDIR}/licenses"
 PREFERRED_RPROVIDER_libdevmapper = "lvm2"
 PREFERRED_RPROVIDER_libdevmapper-native = "lvm2-native"
 PREFERRED_RPROVIDER_nativesdk-libdevmapper = "nativesdk-lvm2"
-PREFERRED_PROVIDER_android-tools-conf ?= "android-tools-conf"
 # Those lines configure whether coreutils or uutils-coreutils is used.
 PREFERRED_PROVIDER_coreutils = "coreutils"
 PREFERRED_PROVIDER_coreutils-native = "coreutils-native"
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf-configfs/android-gadget-setup b/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf-configfs/android-gadget-setup
deleted file mode 100644
index 2744d1e98e..0000000000
--- a/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf-configfs/android-gadget-setup
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-set -e
-
-conf="Conf 1"
-manufacturer=RPB
-model="Android device"
-product=0xd002
-serial=0123456789ABCDEF
-vendor=0x18d1
-
-if [ -r /etc/android-gadget-setup.machine ] ; then
-        . /etc/android-gadget-setup.machine
-fi
-
-[ -d /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget ] || modprobe libcomposite
-
-cd /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget
-
-[ -d adb ] && /usr/bin/android-gadget-cleanup || true
-
-mkdir adb
-cd adb
-
-mkdir configs/c.1
-mkdir functions/ffs.usb0
-mkdir strings/0x409
-mkdir configs/c.1/strings/0x409
-echo -n "$vendor"  > idVendor
-echo -n "$product" > idProduct
-echo "$serial" > strings/0x409/serialnumber
-echo "$manufacturer" > strings/0x409/manufacturer
-echo "$model" > strings/0x409/product
-echo "$conf" > configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration
-ln -s functions/ffs.usb0 configs/c.1
-
-mkdir -p /dev/usb-ffs/adb
-ADB_UID=$(id -u adb)
-ADB_GID=$(id -g adb)
-mount -t functionfs usb0 /dev/usb-ffs/adb -o "uid=$ADB_UID,gid=$ADB_GID"
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf-configfs_1.0.bb b/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf-configfs_1.0.bb
deleted file mode 100644
index 342e7fd1a5..0000000000
--- a/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf-configfs_1.0.bb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-DESCRIPTION = "Different utilities from Android - corressponding configuration files for using ConfigFS"
-SECTION = "console/utils"
-LICENSE = "MIT"
-LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://${COMMON_LICENSE_DIR}/MIT;md5=0835ade698e0bcf8506ecda2f7b4f302"
-
-S = "${UNPACKDIR}"
-
-SRC_URI = " \
-    file://android-gadget-setup \
-    file://android-gadget-start \
-    file://android-gadget-cleanup \
-    file://10-adbd-configfs.conf \
-"
-
-PACKAGE_ARCH = "${MACHINE_ARCH}"
-
-do_install() {
-    install -d ${D}${bindir}
-    install -m 0755 ${UNPACKDIR}/android-gadget-setup ${D}${bindir}
-    install -m 0755 ${UNPACKDIR}/android-gadget-start ${D}${bindir}
-    install -m 0755 ${UNPACKDIR}/android-gadget-cleanup ${D}${bindir}
-
-    if [ -r ${UNPACKDIR}/android-gadget-setup.machine ] ; then
-        install -d ${D}${sysconfdir}
-        install -m 0644 ${UNPACKDIR}/android-gadget-setup.machine ${D}${sysconfdir}
-    fi
-
-    install -d ${D}${systemd_unitdir}/system/android-tools-adbd.service.d
-    install -m 0644 ${UNPACKDIR}/10-adbd-configfs.conf ${D}${systemd_unitdir}/system/android-tools-adbd.service.d
-}
-
-FILES:${PN} += " \
-    ${systemd_unitdir}/system/ \
-"
-
-PROVIDES += "android-tools-conf"
-RPROVIDES:${PN} = "android-tools-conf"
-BBCLASSEXTEND = "native"
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf-configfs/10-adbd-configfs.conf b/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf/10-adbd-configfs.conf
index 7971f319c3..7971f319c3 100644
--- a/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf-configfs/10-adbd-configfs.conf
+++ b/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf/10-adbd-configfs.conf
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf-configfs/android-gadget-cleanup b/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf/android-gadget-cleanup
index f27d77df51..f27d77df51 100644
--- a/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf-configfs/android-gadget-cleanup
+++ b/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf/android-gadget-cleanup
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf/android-gadget-setup b/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf/android-gadget-setup
index 26cf30eddd..2744d1e98e 100644
--- a/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf/android-gadget-setup
+++ b/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf/android-gadget-setup
@@ -1,37 +1,40 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-[ ! -e /dev/pts ] && mkdir -p /dev/pts
-[ ! -e /dev/pts/0 ] && mount devpts /dev/pts -t devpts
-
-# TODO enable the lines below once we have support for getprop
-# retrieve the product info from Android
-# manufacturer=$(getprop ro.product.manufacturer Android)
-# model=$(getprop ro.product.model Android)
-# serial=$(getprop ro.serialno 0123456789ABCDEF)
-
-#below are now needed in order to use FunctionFS for ADB, tested to work with 3.4+ kernels
-if grep -q functionfs /proc/filesystems; then
-    mkdir -p /dev/usb-ffs/adb
-    mount -t functionfs adb /dev/usb-ffs/adb
-    #android-gadget-setup doesn't provide below 2 and without them it won't work, so we provide them here.
-    echo adb > /sys/class/android_usb/android0/f_ffs/aliases
-    echo ffs > /sys/class/android_usb/android0/functions
+set -e
+
+conf="Conf 1"
+manufacturer=RPB
+model="Android device"
+product=0xd002
+serial=0123456789ABCDEF
+vendor=0x18d1
+
+if [ -r /etc/android-gadget-setup.machine ] ; then
+        . /etc/android-gadget-setup.machine
 fi
 
-manufacturer="$(cat /system/build.prop | grep -o 'ro.product.manufacturer=.*' | cut -d'=' -f 2)"
-model="$(cat /system/build.prop | grep -o 'ro.product.model=.*' | cut -d'=' -f 2)"
-# get the device serial number from /proc/cmdline directly(since we have no getprop on
-# GNU/Linux)
-serial="$(cat /proc/cmdline | sed 's/.*androidboot.serialno=//' | sed 's/ .*//')"
+[ -d /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget ] || modprobe libcomposite
+
+cd /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget
+
+[ -d adb ] && /usr/bin/android-gadget-cleanup || true
 
-echo $serial > /sys/class/android_usb/android0/iSerial
-echo $manufacturer > /sys/class/android_usb/android0/iManufacturer
-echo $model > /sys/class/android_usb/android0/iProduct
+mkdir adb
+cd adb
 
-echo "0" > /sys/class/android_usb/android0/enable
-echo "18d1" > /sys/class/android_usb/android0/idVendor
-echo "D002" > /sys/class/android_usb/android0/idProduct
-echo "adb" > /sys/class/android_usb/android0/functions
-echo "1" >  /sys/class/android_usb/android0/enable
+mkdir configs/c.1
+mkdir functions/ffs.usb0
+mkdir strings/0x409
+mkdir configs/c.1/strings/0x409
+echo -n "$vendor"  > idVendor
+echo -n "$product" > idProduct
+echo "$serial" > strings/0x409/serialnumber
+echo "$manufacturer" > strings/0x409/manufacturer
+echo "$model" > strings/0x409/product
+echo "$conf" > configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration
+ln -s functions/ffs.usb0 configs/c.1
 
-sleep 4
+mkdir -p /dev/usb-ffs/adb
+ADB_UID=$(id -u adb)
+ADB_GID=$(id -g adb)
+mount -t functionfs usb0 /dev/usb-ffs/adb -o "uid=$ADB_UID,gid=$ADB_GID"
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf-configfs/android-gadget-start b/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf/android-gadget-start
index 4ea688accb..4ea688accb 100644
--- a/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf-configfs/android-gadget-start
+++ b/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf/android-gadget-start
diff --git a/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf_1.0.bb b/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf_1.0.bb
index 7bbac1db75..bb55b3599f 100644
--- a/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf_1.0.bb
+++ b/meta-oe/recipes-devtools/android-tools/android-tools-conf_1.0.bb
@@ -1,20 +1,40 @@
-DESCRIPTION = "Different utilities from Android - corresponding configuration files"
+DESCRIPTION = "Different utilities from Android - corresponding configuration files for using ConfigFS"
 SECTION = "console/utils"
 LICENSE = "MIT"
 LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://${COMMON_LICENSE_DIR}/MIT;md5=0835ade698e0bcf8506ecda2f7b4f302"
 
-SRC_URI = "file://android-gadget-setup"
-
 S = "${UNPACKDIR}"
 
+SRC_URI = " \
+    file://android-gadget-setup \
+    file://android-gadget-start \
+    file://android-gadget-cleanup \
+    file://10-adbd-configfs.conf \
+"
+
+PACKAGE_ARCH = "${MACHINE_ARCH}"
+
 do_install() {
     install -d ${D}${bindir}
     install -m 0755 ${UNPACKDIR}/android-gadget-setup ${D}${bindir}
-}
+    install -m 0755 ${UNPACKDIR}/android-gadget-start ${D}${bindir}
+    install -m 0755 ${UNPACKDIR}/android-gadget-cleanup ${D}${bindir}
 
-python () {
-    pn = d.getVar('PN')
-    profprov = d.getVar("PREFERRED_PROVIDER_" + pn)
-    if profprov and pn != profprov:
-        raise bb.parse.SkipRecipe("PREFERRED_PROVIDER_%s set to %s, not %s" % (pn, profprov, pn))
+    if [ -r ${UNPACKDIR}/android-gadget-setup.machine ] ; then
+        install -d ${D}${sysconfdir}
+        install -m 0644 ${UNPACKDIR}/android-gadget-setup.machine ${D}${sysconfdir}
+    fi
+
+    install -d ${D}${systemd_unitdir}/system/android-tools-adbd.service.d
+    install -m 0644 ${UNPACKDIR}/10-adbd-configfs.conf ${D}${systemd_unitdir}/system/android-tools-adbd.service.d
 }
+
+FILES:${PN} += " \
+    ${systemd_unitdir}/system/ \
+"
+
+PROVIDES += "android-tools-conf-configfs"
+RPROVIDES:${PN} = "android-tools-conf-configfs"
+RREPLACES:${PN} = "android-tools-conf-configfs"
+RCONFLICTS:${PN} = "android-tools-conf-configfs"
+BBCLASSEXTEND = "native"