Add multi-manifest support with <submanifest> elementv2.22

To be addressed in another change:
 - a partial `repo sync` (with a list of projects/paths to sync)
   requires `--this-tree-only`.

Change-Id: I6c7400bf001540e9d7694fa70934f8f204cb5f57
Reviewed-on: https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/c/git-repo/+/322657
Tested-by: LaMont Jones <lamontjones@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@google.com>

21 files changed, 162 insertions, 105 deletions

diff --git a/subcmds/abandon.py b/subcmds/abandon.py
index 85d85f5a..c3d2d5b7 100644
--- a/subcmds/abandon.py
+++ b/subcmds/abandon.py
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ It is equivalent to "git branch -D <branchname>".
     nb = args[0]
     err = defaultdict(list)
     success = defaultdict(list)
-    all_projects = self.GetProjects(args[1:])
+    all_projects = self.GetProjects(args[1:], all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
+    _RelPath = lambda p: p.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only)
 
     def _ProcessResults(_pool, pm, states):
       for (results, project) in states:
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ It is equivalent to "git branch -D <branchname>".
         err_msg = "error: cannot abandon %s" % br
         print(err_msg, file=sys.stderr)
         for proj in err[br]:
-          print(' ' * len(err_msg) + " | %s" % proj.relpath, file=sys.stderr)
+          print(' ' * len(err_msg) + " | %s" % _RelPath(proj), file=sys.stderr)
       sys.exit(1)
     elif not success:
       print('error: no project has local branch(es) : %s' % nb,
@@ -110,5 +111,5 @@ It is equivalent to "git branch -D <branchname>".
           result = "all project"
         else:
           result = "%s" % (
-              ('\n' + ' ' * width + '| ').join(p.relpath for p in success[br]))
+              ('\n' + ' ' * width + '| ').join(_RelPath(p) for p in success[br]))
         print("%s%s| %s\n" % (br, ' ' * (width - len(br)), result))
diff --git a/subcmds/branches.py b/subcmds/branches.py
index 7b5decc6..b89cc2f8 100644
--- a/subcmds/branches.py
+++ b/subcmds/branches.py
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ is shown, then the branch appears in all projects.
   PARALLEL_JOBS = DEFAULT_LOCAL_JOBS
 
   def Execute(self, opt, args):
-    projects = self.GetProjects(args)
+    projects = self.GetProjects(args, all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
     out = BranchColoring(self.manifest.manifestProject.config)
     all_branches = {}
     project_cnt = len(projects)
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ is shown, then the branch appears in all projects.
       hdr('%c%c %-*s' % (current, published, width, name))
       out.write(' |')
 
+      _RelPath = lambda p: p.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only)
       if in_cnt < project_cnt:
         fmt = out.write
         paths = []
@@ -154,19 +155,20 @@ is shown, then the branch appears in all projects.
         if i.IsSplitCurrent or (in_cnt <= project_cnt - in_cnt):
           in_type = 'in'
           for b in i.projects:
+            relpath = b.project.relpath
             if not i.IsSplitCurrent or b.current:
-              paths.append(b.project.relpath)
+              paths.append(_RelPath(b.project))
             else:
-              non_cur_paths.append(b.project.relpath)
+              non_cur_paths.append(_RelPath(b.project))
         else:
           fmt = out.notinproject
           in_type = 'not in'
           have = set()
           for b in i.projects:
-            have.add(b.project.relpath)
+            have.add(_RelPath(b.project))
           for p in projects:
-            if p.relpath not in have:
-              paths.append(p.relpath)
+            if _RelPath(p) not in have:
+              paths.append(_RelPath(p))
 
         s = ' %s %s' % (in_type, ', '.join(paths))
         if not i.IsSplitCurrent and (width + 7 + len(s) < 80):
diff --git a/subcmds/checkout.py b/subcmds/checkout.py
index 9b429489..768b6027 100644
--- a/subcmds/checkout.py
+++ b/subcmds/checkout.py
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ The command is equivalent to:
     nb = args[0]
     err = []
     success = []
-    all_projects = self.GetProjects(args[1:])
+    all_projects = self.GetProjects(args[1:], all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
 
     def _ProcessResults(_pool, pm, results):
       for status, project in results:
diff --git a/subcmds/diff.py b/subcmds/diff.py
index 00a7ec29..a1f4ba88 100644
--- a/subcmds/diff.py
+++ b/subcmds/diff.py
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ to the Unix 'patch' command.
     return (ret, buf.getvalue())
 
   def Execute(self, opt, args):
-    all_projects = self.GetProjects(args)
+    all_projects = self.GetProjects(args, all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
 
     def _ProcessResults(_pool, _output, results):
       ret = 0
diff --git a/subcmds/diffmanifests.py b/subcmds/diffmanifests.py
index f6cc30a2..0e5f4108 100644
--- a/subcmds/diffmanifests.py
+++ b/subcmds/diffmanifests.py
@@ -179,6 +179,9 @@ synced and their revisions won't be found.
   def ValidateOptions(self, opt, args):
     if not args or len(args) > 2:
       self.OptionParser.error('missing manifests to diff')
+    if opt.this_manifest_only is False:
+      raise self.OptionParser.error(
+          '`diffmanifest` only supports the current tree')
 
   def Execute(self, opt, args):
     self.out = _Coloring(self.client.globalConfig)
diff --git a/subcmds/download.py b/subcmds/download.py
index 523f25e0..15824843 100644
--- a/subcmds/download.py
+++ b/subcmds/download.py
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ If no project is specified try to use current directory as a project.
                  dest='ffonly', action='store_true',
                  help="force fast-forward merge")
 
-  def _ParseChangeIds(self, args):
+  def _ParseChangeIds(self, opt, args):
     if not args:
       self.Usage()
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ If no project is specified try to use current directory as a project.
                 ps_id = max(int(match.group(1)), ps_id)
         to_get.append((project, chg_id, ps_id))
       else:
-        projects = self.GetProjects([a])
+        projects = self.GetProjects([a], all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
         if len(projects) > 1:
           # If the cwd is one of the projects, assume they want that.
           try:
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ If no project is specified try to use current directory as a project.
             print('error: %s matches too many projects; please re-run inside '
                   'the project checkout.' % (a,), file=sys.stderr)
             for project in projects:
-              print('  %s/ @ %s' % (project.relpath, project.revisionExpr),
-                    file=sys.stderr)
+              print('  %s/ @ %s' % (project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only),
+                                    project.revisionExpr), file=sys.stderr)
             sys.exit(1)
         else:
           project = projects[0]
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ If no project is specified try to use current directory as a project.
         self.OptionParser.error('-x and --ff are mutually exclusive options')
 
   def Execute(self, opt, args):
-    for project, change_id, ps_id in self._ParseChangeIds(args):
+    for project, change_id, ps_id in self._ParseChangeIds(opt, args):
       dl = project.DownloadPatchSet(change_id, ps_id)
       if not dl:
         print('[%s] change %d/%d not found'
diff --git a/subcmds/forall.py b/subcmds/forall.py
index 7c1dea9e..cc578b52 100644
--- a/subcmds/forall.py
+++ b/subcmds/forall.py
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ without iterating through the remaining projects.
 
   def Execute(self, opt, args):
     cmd = [opt.command[0]]
+    all_trees = not opt.this_manifest_only
 
     shell = True
     if re.compile(r'^[a-z0-9A-Z_/\.-]+$').match(cmd[0]):
@@ -213,11 +214,11 @@ without iterating through the remaining projects.
       self.manifest.Override(smart_sync_manifest_path)
 
     if opt.regex:
-      projects = self.FindProjects(args)
+      projects = self.FindProjects(args, all_manifests=all_trees)
     elif opt.inverse_regex:
-      projects = self.FindProjects(args, inverse=True)
+      projects = self.FindProjects(args, inverse=True, all_manifests=all_trees)
     else:
-      projects = self.GetProjects(args, groups=opt.groups)
+      projects = self.GetProjects(args, groups=opt.groups, all_manifests=all_trees)
 
     os.environ['REPO_COUNT'] = str(len(projects))
 
@@ -290,6 +291,7 @@ def DoWork(project, mirror, opt, cmd, shell, cnt, config):
 
   setenv('REPO_PROJECT', project.name)
   setenv('REPO_PATH', project.relpath)
+  setenv('REPO_OUTERPATH', project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only))
   setenv('REPO_REMOTE', project.remote.name)
   try:
     # If we aren't in a fully synced state and we don't have the ref the manifest
@@ -320,7 +322,7 @@ def DoWork(project, mirror, opt, cmd, shell, cnt, config):
     output = ''
     if ((opt.project_header and opt.verbose)
             or not opt.project_header):
-      output = 'skipping %s/' % project.relpath
+      output = 'skipping %s/' % project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only)
     return (1, output)
 
   if opt.verbose:
@@ -344,7 +346,7 @@ def DoWork(project, mirror, opt, cmd, shell, cnt, config):
       if mirror:
         project_header_path = project.name
       else:
-        project_header_path = project.relpath
+        project_header_path = project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only)
       out.project('project %s/' % project_header_path)
       out.nl()
       buf.write(output)
diff --git a/subcmds/gitc_init.py b/subcmds/gitc_init.py
index e705b613..1d81baf5 100644
--- a/subcmds/gitc_init.py
+++ b/subcmds/gitc_init.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import wrapper
 
 class GitcInit(init.Init, GitcAvailableCommand):
   COMMON = True
+  MULTI_MANIFEST_SUPPORT = False
   helpSummary = "Initialize a GITC Client."
   helpUsage = """
 %prog [options] [client name]
diff --git a/subcmds/grep.py b/subcmds/grep.py
index 8ac4ba14..93c9ae51 100644
--- a/subcmds/grep.py
+++ b/subcmds/grep.py
@@ -172,15 +172,16 @@ contain a line that matches both expressions:
     return (project, p.Wait(), p.stdout, p.stderr)
 
   @staticmethod
-  def _ProcessResults(full_name, have_rev, _pool, out, results):
+  def _ProcessResults(full_name, have_rev, opt, _pool, out, results):
     git_failed = False
     bad_rev = False
     have_match = False
+    _RelPath = lambda p: p.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only)
 
     for project, rc, stdout, stderr in results:
       if rc < 0:
         git_failed = True
-        out.project('--- project %s ---' % project.relpath)
+        out.project('--- project %s ---' % _RelPath(project))
         out.nl()
         out.fail('%s', stderr)
         out.nl()
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ contain a line that matches both expressions:
           if have_rev and 'fatal: ambiguous argument' in stderr:
             bad_rev = True
           else:
-            out.project('--- project %s ---' % project.relpath)
+            out.project('--- project %s ---' % _RelPath(project))
             out.nl()
             out.fail('%s', stderr.strip())
             out.nl()
@@ -208,13 +209,13 @@ contain a line that matches both expressions:
           rev, line = line.split(':', 1)
           out.write("%s", rev)
           out.write(':')
-          out.project(project.relpath)
+          out.project(_RelPath(project))
           out.write('/')
           out.write("%s", line)
           out.nl()
       elif full_name:
         for line in r:
-          out.project(project.relpath)
+          out.project(_RelPath(project))
           out.write('/')
           out.write("%s", line)
           out.nl()
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ contain a line that matches both expressions:
       cmd_argv.append(args[0])
       args = args[1:]
 
-    projects = self.GetProjects(args)
+    projects = self.GetProjects(args, all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
 
     full_name = False
     if len(projects) > 1:
@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ contain a line that matches both expressions:
         opt.jobs,
         functools.partial(self._ExecuteOne, cmd_argv),
         projects,
-        callback=functools.partial(self._ProcessResults, full_name, have_rev),
+        callback=functools.partial(self._ProcessResults, full_name, have_rev, opt),
         output=out,
         ordered=True)
 
diff --git a/subcmds/info.py b/subcmds/info.py
index 6c1246ef..4bedf9d5 100644
--- a/subcmds/info.py
+++ b/subcmds/info.py
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ class Info(PagedCommand):
 
     self.opt = opt
 
+    if not opt.this_manifest_only:
+      self.manifest = self.manifest.outer_client
     manifestConfig = self.manifest.manifestProject.config
     mergeBranch = manifestConfig.GetBranch("default").merge
     manifestGroups = (manifestConfig.GetString('manifest.groups')
@@ -80,17 +82,17 @@ class Info(PagedCommand):
     self.printSeparator()
 
     if not opt.overview:
-      self.printDiffInfo(args)
+      self._printDiffInfo(opt, args)
     else:
-      self.printCommitOverview(args)
+      self._printCommitOverview(opt, args)
 
   def printSeparator(self):
     self.text("----------------------------")
     self.out.nl()
 
-  def printDiffInfo(self, args):
+  def _printDiffInfo(self, opt, args):
     # We let exceptions bubble up to main as they'll be well structured.
-    projs = self.GetProjects(args)
+    projs = self.GetProjects(args, all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
 
     for p in projs:
       self.heading("Project: ")
@@ -179,9 +181,9 @@ class Info(PagedCommand):
       self.text(" ".join(split[1:]))
       self.out.nl()
 
-  def printCommitOverview(self, args):
+  def _printCommitOverview(self, opt, args):
     all_branches = []
-    for project in self.GetProjects(args):
+    for project in self.GetProjects(args, all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only):
       br = [project.GetUploadableBranch(x)
             for x in project.GetBranches()]
       br = [x for x in br if x]
@@ -200,7 +202,7 @@ class Info(PagedCommand):
       if project != branch.project:
         project = branch.project
         self.out.nl()
-        self.headtext(project.relpath)
+        self.headtext(project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only))
         self.out.nl()
 
       commits = branch.commits
diff --git a/subcmds/init.py b/subcmds/init.py
index 32c85f79..b9775a34 100644
--- a/subcmds/init.py
+++ b/subcmds/init.py
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ from wrapper import Wrapper
 
 class Init(InteractiveCommand, MirrorSafeCommand):
   COMMON = True
+  MULTI_MANIFEST_SUPPORT = False
   helpSummary = "Initialize a repo client checkout in the current directory"
   helpUsage = """
 %prog [options] [manifest url]
@@ -90,6 +91,17 @@ to update the working directory files.
 
   def _Options(self, p, gitc_init=False):
     Wrapper().InitParser(p, gitc_init=gitc_init)
+    m = p.add_option_group('Multi-manifest')
+    m.add_option('--outer-manifest', action='store_true',
+                 help='operate starting at the outermost manifest')
+    m.add_option('--no-outer-manifest', dest='outer_manifest',
+                 action='store_false', default=None,
+                 help='do not operate on outer manifests')
+    m.add_option('--this-manifest-only', action='store_true', default=None,
+                 help='only operate on this (sub)manifest')
+    m.add_option('--no-this-manifest-only', '--all-manifests',
+                 dest='this_manifest_only', action='store_false',
+                 help='operate on this manifest and its submanifests')
 
   def _RegisteredEnvironmentOptions(self):
     return {'REPO_MANIFEST_URL': 'manifest_url',
diff --git a/subcmds/list.py b/subcmds/list.py
index 6adf85b7..ad8036ee 100644
--- a/subcmds/list.py
+++ b/subcmds/list.py
@@ -77,16 +77,17 @@ This is similar to running: repo forall -c 'echo "$REPO_PATH : $REPO_PROJECT"'.
       args: Positional args.  Can be a list of projects to list, or empty.
     """
     if not opt.regex:
-      projects = self.GetProjects(args, groups=opt.groups, missing_ok=opt.all)
+      projects = self.GetProjects(args, groups=opt.groups, missing_ok=opt.all,
+                                  all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
     else:
-      projects = self.FindProjects(args)
+      projects = self.FindProjects(args, all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
 
     def _getpath(x):
       if opt.fullpath:
         return x.worktree
       if opt.relative_to:
         return os.path.relpath(x.worktree, opt.relative_to)
-      return x.relpath
+      return x.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only)
 
     lines = []
     for project in projects:
diff --git a/subcmds/manifest.py b/subcmds/manifest.py
index 0fbdeac0..08905cb4 100644
--- a/subcmds/manifest.py
+++ b/subcmds/manifest.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 import json
 import os
 import sys
+import optparse
 
 from command import PagedCommand
 
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ to indicate the remote ref to push changes to via 'repo upload'.
     p.add_option('-o', '--output-file',
                  dest='output_file',
                  default='-',
-                 help='file to save the manifest to',
+                 help='file to save the manifest to. (Filename prefix for multi-tree.)',
                  metavar='-|NAME.xml')
 
   def _Output(self, opt):
@@ -83,36 +84,45 @@ to indicate the remote ref to push changes to via 'repo upload'.
     if opt.manifest_name:
       self.manifest.Override(opt.manifest_name, False)
 
-    if opt.output_file == '-':
-      fd = sys.stdout
-    else:
-      fd = open(opt.output_file, 'w')
-
-    self.manifest.SetUseLocalManifests(not opt.ignore_local_manifests)
-
-    if opt.json:
-      print('warning: --json is experimental!', file=sys.stderr)
-      doc = self.manifest.ToDict(peg_rev=opt.peg_rev,
-                                 peg_rev_upstream=opt.peg_rev_upstream,
-                                 peg_rev_dest_branch=opt.peg_rev_dest_branch)
-
-      json_settings = {
-          # JSON style guide says Uunicode characters are fully allowed.
-          'ensure_ascii': False,
-          # We use 2 space indent to match JSON style guide.
-          'indent': 2 if opt.pretty else None,
-          'separators': (',', ': ') if opt.pretty else (',', ':'),
-          'sort_keys': True,
-      }
-      fd.write(json.dumps(doc, **json_settings))
-    else:
-      self.manifest.Save(fd,
-                         peg_rev=opt.peg_rev,
-                         peg_rev_upstream=opt.peg_rev_upstream,
-                         peg_rev_dest_branch=opt.peg_rev_dest_branch)
-    fd.close()
-    if opt.output_file != '-':
-      print('Saved manifest to %s' % opt.output_file, file=sys.stderr)
+    for manifest in self.ManifestList(opt):
+      output_file = opt.output_file
+      if output_file == '-':
+        fd = sys.stdout
+      else:
+        if manifest.path_prefix:
+          output_file = f'{opt.output_file}:{manifest.path_prefix.replace("/", "%2f")}'
+        fd = open(output_file, 'w')
+
+      manifest.SetUseLocalManifests(not opt.ignore_local_manifests)
+
+      if opt.json:
+        print('warning: --json is experimental!', file=sys.stderr)
+        doc = manifest.ToDict(peg_rev=opt.peg_rev,
+                                   peg_rev_upstream=opt.peg_rev_upstream,
+                                   peg_rev_dest_branch=opt.peg_rev_dest_branch)
+
+        json_settings = {
+            # JSON style guide says Uunicode characters are fully allowed.
+            'ensure_ascii': False,
+            # We use 2 space indent to match JSON style guide.
+            'indent': 2 if opt.pretty else None,
+            'separators': (',', ': ') if opt.pretty else (',', ':'),
+            'sort_keys': True,
+        }
+        fd.write(json.dumps(doc, **json_settings))
+      else:
+        manifest.Save(fd,
+                      peg_rev=opt.peg_rev,
+                      peg_rev_upstream=opt.peg_rev_upstream,
+                      peg_rev_dest_branch=opt.peg_rev_dest_branch)
+      if output_file != '-':
+        fd.close()
+        if manifest.path_prefix:
+          print(f'Saved {manifest.path_prefix} submanifest to {output_file}',
+                file=sys.stderr)
+        else:
+          print(f'Saved manifest to {output_file}', file=sys.stderr)
+
 
   def ValidateOptions(self, opt, args):
     if args:
diff --git a/subcmds/overview.py b/subcmds/overview.py
index 63f5a79e..11dba95f 100644
--- a/subcmds/overview.py
+++ b/subcmds/overview.py
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ are displayed.
 
   def Execute(self, opt, args):
     all_branches = []
-    for project in self.GetProjects(args):
+    for project in self.GetProjects(args, all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only):
       br = [project.GetUploadableBranch(x)
             for x in project.GetBranches()]
       br = [x for x in br if x]
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ are displayed.
       if project != branch.project:
         project = branch.project
         out.nl()
-        out.project('project %s/' % project.relpath)
+        out.project('project %s/' % project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only))
         out.nl()
 
       commits = branch.commits
diff --git a/subcmds/prune.py b/subcmds/prune.py
index 584ee7ed..251accaa 100644
--- a/subcmds/prune.py
+++ b/subcmds/prune.py
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class Prune(PagedCommand):
     return project.PruneHeads()
 
   def Execute(self, opt, args):
-    projects = self.GetProjects(args)
+    projects = self.GetProjects(args, all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
 
     # NB: Should be able to refactor this module to display summary as results
     # come back from children.
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class Prune(PagedCommand):
       if project != branch.project:
         project = branch.project
         out.nl()
-        out.project('project %s/' % project.relpath)
+        out.project('project %s/' % project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only))
         out.nl()
 
       print('%s %-33s ' % (
diff --git a/subcmds/rebase.py b/subcmds/rebase.py
index 7c53eb7a..3d1a63e4 100644
--- a/subcmds/rebase.py
+++ b/subcmds/rebase.py
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ branch but need to incorporate new upstream changes "underneath" them.
                       'consistent if you previously synced to a manifest)')
 
   def Execute(self, opt, args):
-    all_projects = self.GetProjects(args)
+    all_projects = self.GetProjects(args, all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
     one_project = len(all_projects) == 1
 
     if opt.interactive and not one_project:
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ branch but need to incorporate new upstream changes "underneath" them.
     config = self.manifest.manifestProject.config
     out = RebaseColoring(config)
     out.redirect(sys.stdout)
+    _RelPath = lambda p: p.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only)
 
     ret = 0
     for project in all_projects:
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ branch but need to incorporate new upstream changes "underneath" them.
       cb = project.CurrentBranch
       if not cb:
         if one_project:
-          print("error: project %s has a detached HEAD" % project.relpath,
+          print("error: project %s has a detached HEAD" % _RelPath(project),
                 file=sys.stderr)
           return 1
         # ignore branches with detatched HEADs
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ branch but need to incorporate new upstream changes "underneath" them.
       if not upbranch.LocalMerge:
         if one_project:
           print("error: project %s does not track any remote branches"
-                % project.relpath, file=sys.stderr)
+                % _RelPath(project), file=sys.stderr)
           return 1
         # ignore branches without remotes
         continue
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ branch but need to incorporate new upstream changes "underneath" them.
       args.append(upbranch.LocalMerge)
 
       out.project('project %s: rebasing %s -> %s',
-                  project.relpath, cb, upbranch.LocalMerge)
+                  _RelPath(project), cb, upbranch.LocalMerge)
       out.nl()
       out.flush()
 
diff --git a/subcmds/stage.py b/subcmds/stage.py
index 0389a4ff..5f17cb64 100644
--- a/subcmds/stage.py
+++ b/subcmds/stage.py
@@ -50,7 +50,9 @@ The '%prog' command stages files to prepare the next commit.
       self.Usage()
 
   def _Interactive(self, opt, args):
-    all_projects = [p for p in self.GetProjects(args) if p.IsDirty()]
+    all_projects = [
+        p for p in self.GetProjects(args, all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
+        if p.IsDirty()]
     if not all_projects:
       print('no projects have uncommitted modifications', file=sys.stderr)
       return
@@ -62,7 +64,8 @@ The '%prog' command stages files to prepare the next commit.
 
       for i in range(len(all_projects)):
         project = all_projects[i]
-        out.write('%3d:    %s', i + 1, project.relpath + '/')
+        out.write('%3d:    %s', i + 1,
+                  project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only) + '/')
         out.nl()
       out.nl()
 
@@ -99,7 +102,9 @@ The '%prog' command stages files to prepare the next commit.
           _AddI(all_projects[a_index - 1])
           continue
 
-      projects = [p for p in all_projects if a in [p.name, p.relpath]]
+      projects = [
+          p for p in all_projects
+          if a in [p.name, p.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only)]]
       if len(projects) == 1:
         _AddI(projects[0])
         continue
diff --git a/subcmds/start.py b/subcmds/start.py
index 2addaf2e..809df963 100644
--- a/subcmds/start.py
+++ b/subcmds/start.py
@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ revision specified in the manifest.
         projects = ['.']  # start it in the local project by default
 
     all_projects = self.GetProjects(projects,
-                                    missing_ok=bool(self.gitc_manifest))
+                                    missing_ok=bool(self.gitc_manifest),
+                                    all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
 
     # This must happen after we find all_projects, since GetProjects may need
     # the local directory, which will disappear once we save the GITC manifest.
@@ -137,6 +138,6 @@ revision specified in the manifest.
 
     if err:
       for p in err:
-        print("error: %s/: cannot start %s" % (p.relpath, nb),
+        print("error: %s/: cannot start %s" % (p.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only), nb),
               file=sys.stderr)
       sys.exit(1)
diff --git a/subcmds/status.py b/subcmds/status.py
index 5b669547..0aa4200f 100644
--- a/subcmds/status.py
+++ b/subcmds/status.py
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ the following meanings:
       outstring.append(''.join([status_header, item, '/']))
 
   def Execute(self, opt, args):
-    all_projects = self.GetProjects(args)
+    all_projects = self.GetProjects(args, all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
 
     def _ProcessResults(_pool, _output, results):
       ret = 0
@@ -141,9 +141,10 @@ the following meanings:
     if opt.orphans:
       proj_dirs = set()
       proj_dirs_parents = set()
-      for project in self.GetProjects(None, missing_ok=True):
-        proj_dirs.add(project.relpath)
-        (head, _tail) = os.path.split(project.relpath)
+      for project in self.GetProjects(None, missing_ok=True, all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only):
+        relpath = project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only)
+        proj_dirs.add(relpath)
+        (head, _tail) = os.path.split(relpath)
         while head != "":
           proj_dirs_parents.add(head)
           (head, _tail) = os.path.split(head)
diff --git a/subcmds/sync.py b/subcmds/sync.py
index 707c5bbd..f5584dc8 100644
--- a/subcmds/sync.py
+++ b/subcmds/sync.py
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ _ONE_DAY_S = 24 * 60 * 60
 class Sync(Command, MirrorSafeCommand):
   jobs = 1
   COMMON = True
+  MULTI_MANIFEST_SUPPORT = False
   helpSummary = "Update working tree to the latest revision"
   helpUsage = """
 %prog [<project>...]
@@ -704,7 +705,7 @@ later is required to fix a server side protocol bug.
       if project.relpath:
         new_project_paths.append(project.relpath)
     file_name = 'project.list'
-    file_path = os.path.join(self.repodir, file_name)
+    file_path = os.path.join(self.manifest.subdir, file_name)
     old_project_paths = []
 
     if os.path.exists(file_path):
@@ -760,7 +761,7 @@ later is required to fix a server side protocol bug.
     }
 
     copylinkfile_name = 'copy-link-files.json'
-    copylinkfile_path = os.path.join(self.manifest.repodir, copylinkfile_name)
+    copylinkfile_path = os.path.join(self.manifest.subdir, copylinkfile_name)
     old_copylinkfile_paths = {}
 
     if os.path.exists(copylinkfile_path):
@@ -932,6 +933,9 @@ later is required to fix a server side protocol bug.
     if opt.prune is None:
       opt.prune = True
 
+    if self.manifest.is_multimanifest and not opt.this_manifest_only and args:
+      self.OptionParser.error('partial syncs must use --this-manifest-only')
+
   def Execute(self, opt, args):
     if opt.jobs:
       self.jobs = opt.jobs
diff --git a/subcmds/upload.py b/subcmds/upload.py
index c48deab6..ef3d8e9d 100644
--- a/subcmds/upload.py
+++ b/subcmds/upload.py
@@ -226,7 +226,8 @@ Gerrit Code Review:  https://www.gerritcodereview.com/
 
       destination = opt.dest_branch or project.dest_branch or project.revisionExpr
       print('Upload project %s/ to remote branch %s%s:' %
-            (project.relpath, destination, ' (private)' if opt.private else ''))
+            (project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only), destination,
+             ' (private)' if opt.private else ''))
       print('  branch %s (%2d commit%s, %s):' % (
           name,
           len(commit_list),
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ Gerrit Code Review:  https://www.gerritcodereview.com/
     script.append('# Uncomment the branches to upload:')
     for project, avail in pending:
       script.append('#')
-      script.append('# project %s/:' % project.relpath)
+      script.append('# project %s/:' % project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only))
 
       b = {}
       for branch in avail:
@@ -285,7 +286,7 @@ Gerrit Code Review:  https://www.gerritcodereview.com/
           script.append('#         %s' % commit)
         b[name] = branch
 
-      projects[project.relpath] = project
+      projects[project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only)] = project
       branches[project.name] = b
     script.append('')
 
@@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ Gerrit Code Review:  https://www.gerritcodereview.com/
           _die('project for branch %s not in script', name)
         branch = branches[project.name].get(name)
         if not branch:
-          _die('branch %s not in %s', name, project.relpath)
+          _die('branch %s not in %s', name, project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only))
         todo.append(branch)
     if not todo:
       _die("nothing uncommented for upload")
@@ -481,7 +482,7 @@ Gerrit Code Review:  https://www.gerritcodereview.com/
           else:
             fmt = '\n       (%s)'
           print(('[FAILED] %-15s %-15s' + fmt) % (
-              branch.project.relpath + '/',
+              branch.project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only) + '/',
               branch.name,
               str(branch.error)),
               file=sys.stderr)
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ Gerrit Code Review:  https://www.gerritcodereview.com/
     for branch in todo:
       if branch.uploaded:
         print('[OK    ] %-15s %s' % (
-            branch.project.relpath + '/',
+            branch.project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only) + '/',
             branch.name),
             file=sys.stderr)
 
@@ -524,7 +525,7 @@ Gerrit Code Review:  https://www.gerritcodereview.com/
     return (project, avail)
 
   def Execute(self, opt, args):
-    projects = self.GetProjects(args)
+    projects = self.GetProjects(args, all_manifests=not opt.this_manifest_only)
 
     def _ProcessResults(_pool, _out, results):
       pending = []
@@ -534,7 +535,8 @@ Gerrit Code Review:  https://www.gerritcodereview.com/
           print('repo: error: %s: Unable to upload branch "%s". '
                 'You might be able to fix the branch by running:\n'
                 '  git branch --set-upstream-to m/%s' %
-                (project.relpath, project.CurrentBranch, self.manifest.branch),
+                (project.RelPath(local=opt.this_manifest_only), project.CurrentBranch,
+                 project.manifest.branch),
                 file=sys.stderr)
         elif avail:
           pending.append(result)
@@ -554,15 +556,23 @@ Gerrit Code Review:  https://www.gerritcodereview.com/
               (opt.branch,), file=sys.stderr)
       return 1
 
-    pending_proj_names = [project.name for (project, available) in pending]
-    pending_worktrees = [project.worktree for (project, available) in pending]
-    hook = RepoHook.FromSubcmd(
-        hook_type='pre-upload', manifest=self.manifest,
-        opt=opt, abort_if_user_denies=True)
-    if not hook.Run(
-        project_list=pending_proj_names,
-        worktree_list=pending_worktrees):
-      return 1
+    manifests = {project.manifest.topdir: project.manifest
+                 for (project, available) in pending}
+    ret = 0
+    for manifest in manifests.values():
+      pending_proj_names = [project.name for (project, available) in pending
+                            if project.manifest.topdir == manifest.topdir]
+      pending_worktrees = [project.worktree for (project, available) in pending
+                           if project.manifest.topdir == manifest.topdir]
+      hook = RepoHook.FromSubcmd(
+          hook_type='pre-upload', manifest=manifest,
+          opt=opt, abort_if_user_denies=True)
+      if not hook.Run(
+          project_list=pending_proj_names,
+          worktree_list=pending_worktrees):
+        ret = 1
+    if ret:
+      return ret
 
     reviewers = _SplitEmails(opt.reviewers) if opt.reviewers else []
     cc = _SplitEmails(opt.cc) if opt.cc else []