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1#!/usr/bin/python
2# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
3#
4# progressbar - Text progressbar library for python.
5# Copyright (c) 2005 Nilton Volpato
6#
7# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11#
12# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15# Lesser General Public License for more details.
16#
17# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20
21
22"""Text progressbar library for python.
23
24This library provides a text mode progressbar. This is typically used
25to display the progress of a long running operation, providing a
26visual clue that processing is underway.
27
28The ProgressBar class manages the progress, and the format of the line
29is given by a number of widgets. A widget is an object that may
30display diferently depending on the state of the progress. There are
31three types of widget:
32- a string, which always shows itself;
33- a ProgressBarWidget, which may return a diferent value every time
34it's update method is called; and
35- a ProgressBarWidgetHFill, which is like ProgressBarWidget, except it
36expands to fill the remaining width of the line.
37
38The progressbar module is very easy to use, yet very powerful. And
39automatically supports features like auto-resizing when available.
40"""
41
42from __future__ import division
43
44__author__ = "Nilton Volpato"
45__author_email__ = "first-name dot last-name @ gmail.com"
46__date__ = "2006-05-07"
47__version__ = "2.3-dev"
48
49import sys, time, os
50from array import array
51try:
52 from fcntl import ioctl
53 import termios
54except ImportError:
55 pass
56import signal
57try:
58 basestring
59except NameError:
60 basestring = (str,)
61
62class ProgressBarWidget(object):
63 """This is an element of ProgressBar formatting.
64
65 The ProgressBar object will call it's update value when an update
66 is needed. It's size may change between call, but the results will
67 not be good if the size changes drastically and repeatedly.
68 """
69 def update(self, pbar):
70 """Returns the string representing the widget.
71
72 The parameter pbar is a reference to the calling ProgressBar,
73 where one can access attributes of the class for knowing how
74 the update must be made.
75
76 At least this function must be overriden."""
77 pass
78
79class ProgressBarWidgetHFill(object):
80 """This is a variable width element of ProgressBar formatting.
81
82 The ProgressBar object will call it's update value, informing the
83 width this object must the made. This is like TeX \\hfill, it will
84 expand to fill the line. You can use more than one in the same
85 line, and they will all have the same width, and together will
86 fill the line.
87 """
88 def update(self, pbar, width):
89 """Returns the string representing the widget.
90
91 The parameter pbar is a reference to the calling ProgressBar,
92 where one can access attributes of the class for knowing how
93 the update must be made. The parameter width is the total
94 horizontal width the widget must have.
95
96 At least this function must be overriden."""
97 pass
98
99
100class ETA(ProgressBarWidget):
101 "Widget for the Estimated Time of Arrival"
102 def format_time(self, seconds):
103 return time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.gmtime(seconds))
104 def update(self, pbar):
105 if pbar.currval == 0:
106 return 'ETA: --:--:--'
107 elif pbar.finished:
108 return 'Time: %s' % self.format_time(pbar.seconds_elapsed)
109 else:
110 elapsed = pbar.seconds_elapsed
111 eta = elapsed * pbar.maxval / pbar.currval - elapsed
112 return 'ETA: %s' % self.format_time(eta)
113
114class FileTransferSpeed(ProgressBarWidget):
115 "Widget for showing the transfer speed (useful for file transfers)."
116 def __init__(self, unit='B'):
117 self.unit = unit
118 self.fmt = '%6.2f %s'
119 self.prefixes = ['', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P']
120 def update(self, pbar):
121 if pbar.seconds_elapsed < 2e-6:#== 0:
122 bps = 0.0
123 else:
124 bps = pbar.currval / pbar.seconds_elapsed
125 spd = bps
126 for u in self.prefixes:
127 if spd < 1000:
128 break
129 spd /= 1000
130 return self.fmt % (spd, u + self.unit + '/s')
131
132class RotatingMarker(ProgressBarWidget):
133 "A rotating marker for filling the bar of progress."
134 def __init__(self, markers='|/-\\'):
135 self.markers = markers
136 self.curmark = -1
137 def update(self, pbar):
138 if pbar.finished:
139 return self.markers[0]
140 self.curmark = (self.curmark + 1) % len(self.markers)
141 return self.markers[self.curmark]
142
143class Percentage(ProgressBarWidget):
144 "Just the percentage done."
145 def update(self, pbar):
146 return '%3d%%' % pbar.percentage()
147
148class SimpleProgress(ProgressBarWidget):
149 "Returns what is already done and the total, e.g.: '5 of 47'"
150 def __init__(self, sep=' of '):
151 self.sep = sep
152 def update(self, pbar):
153 return '%d%s%d' % (pbar.currval, self.sep, pbar.maxval)
154
155class Bar(ProgressBarWidgetHFill):
156 "The bar of progress. It will stretch to fill the line."
157 def __init__(self, marker='#', left='|', right='|'):
158 self.marker = marker
159 self.left = left
160 self.right = right
161 def _format_marker(self, pbar):
162 if isinstance(self.marker, basestring):
163 return self.marker
164 else:
165 return self.marker.update(pbar)
166 def update(self, pbar, width):
167 percent = pbar.percentage()
168 cwidth = width - len(self.left) - len(self.right)
169 marked_width = int(percent * cwidth // 100)
170 m = self._format_marker(pbar)
171 bar = (self.left + (m * marked_width).ljust(cwidth) + self.right)
172 return bar
173
174class ReverseBar(Bar):
175 "The reverse bar of progress, or bar of regress. :)"
176 def update(self, pbar, width):
177 percent = pbar.percentage()
178 cwidth = width - len(self.left) - len(self.right)
179 marked_width = int(percent * cwidth // 100)
180 m = self._format_marker(pbar)
181 bar = (self.left + (m*marked_width).rjust(cwidth) + self.right)
182 return bar
183
184default_widgets = [Percentage(), ' ', Bar()]
185class ProgressBar(object):
186 """This is the ProgressBar class, it updates and prints the bar.
187
188 A common way of using it is like:
189 >>> pbar = ProgressBar().start()
190 >>> for i in xrange(100):
191 ... # do something
192 ... pbar.update(i+1)
193 ...
194 >>> pbar.finish()
195
196 You can also use a progressbar as an iterator:
197 >>> progress = ProgressBar()
198 >>> for i in progress(some_iterable):
199 ... # do something
200 ...
201
202 But anything you want to do is possible (well, almost anything).
203 You can supply different widgets of any type in any order. And you
204 can even write your own widgets! There are many widgets already
205 shipped and you should experiment with them.
206
207 The term_width parameter must be an integer or None. In the latter case
208 it will try to guess it, if it fails it will default to 80 columns.
209
210 When implementing a widget update method you may access any
211 attribute or function of the ProgressBar object calling the
212 widget's update method. The most important attributes you would
213 like to access are:
214 - currval: current value of the progress, 0 <= currval <= maxval
215 - maxval: maximum (and final) value of the progress
216 - finished: True if the bar has finished (reached 100%), False o/w
217 - start_time: the time when start() method of ProgressBar was called
218 - seconds_elapsed: seconds elapsed since start_time
219 - percentage(): percentage of the progress [0..100]. This is a method.
220
221 The attributes above are unlikely to change between different versions,
222 the other ones may change or cease to exist without notice, so try to rely
223 only on the ones documented above if you are extending the progress bar.
224 """
225
226 __slots__ = ('currval', 'fd', 'finished', 'last_update_time', 'maxval',
227 'next_update', 'num_intervals', 'seconds_elapsed',
228 'signal_set', 'start_time', 'term_width', 'update_interval',
229 'widgets', '_iterable')
230
231 _DEFAULT_MAXVAL = 100
232
233 def __init__(self, maxval=None, widgets=default_widgets, term_width=None,
234 fd=sys.stderr):
235 self.maxval = maxval
236 self.widgets = widgets
237 self.fd = fd
238 self.signal_set = False
239 if term_width is not None:
240 self.term_width = term_width
241 else:
242 try:
243 self._handle_resize(None, None)
244 signal.signal(signal.SIGWINCH, self._handle_resize)
245 self.signal_set = True
246 except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt):
247 raise
248 except:
249 self.term_width = int(os.environ.get('COLUMNS', 80)) - 1
250
251 self.currval = 0
252 self.finished = False
253 self.start_time = None
254 self.last_update_time = None
255 self.seconds_elapsed = 0
256 self._iterable = None
257
258 def __call__(self, iterable):
259 try:
260 self.maxval = len(iterable)
261 except TypeError:
262 # If the iterable has no length, then rely on the value provided
263 # by the user, otherwise fail.
264 if not (isinstance(self.maxval, (int, long)) and self.maxval > 0):
265 raise RuntimeError('Could not determine maxval from iterable. '
266 'You must explicitly provide a maxval.')
267 self._iterable = iter(iterable)
268 self.start()
269 return self
270
271 def __iter__(self):
272 return self
273
274 def next(self):
275 try:
276 next = self._iterable.next()
277 self.update(self.currval + 1)
278 return next
279 except StopIteration:
280 self.finish()
281 raise
282
283 def _handle_resize(self, signum, frame):
284 h, w = array('h', ioctl(self.fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, '\0' * 8))[:2]
285 self.term_width = w
286
287 def percentage(self):
288 "Returns the percentage of the progress."
289 return self.currval * 100.0 / self.maxval
290
291 def _format_widgets(self):
292 r = []
293 hfill_inds = []
294 num_hfill = 0
295 currwidth = 0
296 for i, w in enumerate(self.widgets):
297 if isinstance(w, ProgressBarWidgetHFill):
298 r.append(w)
299 hfill_inds.append(i)
300 num_hfill += 1
301 elif isinstance(w, basestring):
302 r.append(w)
303 currwidth += len(w)
304 else:
305 weval = w.update(self)
306 currwidth += len(weval)
307 r.append(weval)
308 for iw in hfill_inds:
309 widget_width = int((self.term_width - currwidth) // num_hfill)
310 r[iw] = r[iw].update(self, widget_width)
311 return r
312
313 def _format_line(self):
314 return ''.join(self._format_widgets()).ljust(self.term_width)
315
316 def _next_update(self):
317 return int((int(self.num_intervals *
318 (self.currval / self.maxval)) + 1) *
319 self.update_interval)
320
321 def _need_update(self):
322 """Returns true when the progressbar should print an updated line.
323
324 You can override this method if you want finer grained control over
325 updates.
326
327 The current implementation is optimized to be as fast as possible and
328 as economical as possible in the number of updates. However, depending
329 on your usage you may want to do more updates. For instance, if your
330 progressbar stays in the same percentage for a long time, and you want
331 to update other widgets, like ETA, then you could return True after
332 some time has passed with no updates.
333
334 Ideally you could call self._format_line() and see if it's different
335 from the previous _format_line() call, but calling _format_line() takes
336 around 20 times more time than calling this implementation of
337 _need_update().
338 """
339 return self.currval >= self.next_update
340
341 def update(self, value):
342 "Updates the progress bar to a new value."
343 assert 0 <= value <= self.maxval, '0 <= %d <= %d' % (value, self.maxval)
344 self.currval = value
345 if not self._need_update():
346 return
347 if self.start_time is None:
348 raise RuntimeError('You must call start() before calling update()')
349 now = time.time()
350 self.seconds_elapsed = now - self.start_time
351 self.next_update = self._next_update()
352 self.fd.write(self._format_line() + '\r')
353 self.last_update_time = now
354
355 def start(self):
356 """Starts measuring time, and prints the bar at 0%.
357
358 It returns self so you can use it like this:
359 >>> pbar = ProgressBar().start()
360 >>> for i in xrange(100):
361 ... # do something
362 ... pbar.update(i+1)
363 ...
364 >>> pbar.finish()
365 """
366 if self.maxval is None:
367 self.maxval = self._DEFAULT_MAXVAL
368 assert self.maxval > 0
369
370 self.num_intervals = max(100, self.term_width)
371 self.update_interval = self.maxval / self.num_intervals
372 self.next_update = 0
373
374 self.start_time = self.last_update_time = time.time()
375 self.update(0)
376 return self
377
378 def finish(self):
379 """Used to tell the progress is finished."""
380 self.finished = True
381 self.update(self.maxval)
382 self.fd.write('\n')
383 if self.signal_set:
384 signal.signal(signal.SIGWINCH, signal.SIG_DFL)