1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
|
From 4cef2fc7308b2132317ad166939994f098b41561 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ross Burton <ross.burton@arm.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2025 14:23:14 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] CVE-2024-56738
Backport an algorithmic change to grub_crypto_memcmp() so that it completes in
constant time and thus isn't susceptible to side-channel attacks.
This is a partial backport of grub 0739d24cd
("libgcrypt: Adjust import script, definitions and API users for libgcrypt 1.11")
CVE: CVE-2024-56738
Upstream-Status: Backport [0739d24cd]
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@arm.com>
---
grub-core/lib/crypto.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++-------
include/grub/crypto.h | 2 +-
2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/grub-core/lib/crypto.c b/grub-core/lib/crypto.c
index 396f76410..19db7870a 100644
--- a/grub-core/lib/crypto.c
+++ b/grub-core/lib/crypto.c
@@ -433,19 +433,28 @@ grub_crypto_gcry_error (gcry_err_code_t in)
return GRUB_ACCESS_DENIED;
}
+/*
+ * Compare byte arrays of length LEN, return 1 if it's not same,
+ * 0, otherwise.
+ */
int
-grub_crypto_memcmp (const void *a, const void *b, grub_size_t n)
+grub_crypto_memcmp (const void *b1, const void *b2, grub_size_t len)
{
- register grub_size_t counter = 0;
- const grub_uint8_t *pa, *pb;
+ const grub_uint8_t *a = b1;
+ const grub_uint8_t *b = b2;
+ int ab, ba;
+ grub_size_t i;
- for (pa = a, pb = b; n; pa++, pb++, n--)
+ /* Constant-time compare. */
+ for (i = 0, ab = 0, ba = 0; i < len; i++)
{
- if (*pa != *pb)
- counter++;
+ /* If a[i] != b[i], either ab or ba will be negative. */
+ ab |= a[i] - b[i];
+ ba |= b[i] - a[i];
}
- return !!counter;
+ /* 'ab | ba' is negative when buffers are not equal, extract sign bit. */
+ return ((unsigned int)(ab | ba) >> (sizeof(unsigned int) * 8 - 1)) & 1;
}
#ifndef GRUB_UTIL
diff --git a/include/grub/crypto.h b/include/grub/crypto.h
index 31c87c302..20ad4c5f7 100644
--- a/include/grub/crypto.h
+++ b/include/grub/crypto.h
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ grub_crypto_pbkdf2 (const struct gcry_md_spec *md,
grub_uint8_t *DK, grub_size_t dkLen);
int
-grub_crypto_memcmp (const void *a, const void *b, grub_size_t n);
+grub_crypto_memcmp (const void *b1, const void *b2, grub_size_t len);
int
grub_password_get (char buf[], unsigned buf_size);
--
2.43.0
|