From 16d5f2a5660c61cc27bd5f1c7f512391d1c927aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Harry Sintonen <sintonen@iki.fi>
Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2025 16:56:39 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] libssh: require private key or user-agent for public key auth

Closes #20110

CVE: CVE-2025-15224
Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/16d5f2a5660c61cc27bd5f1c7f512391d1c927aa]
Signed-off-by: Peter Marko <peter.marko@siemens.com>
---
 lib/vssh/libssh.c | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/vssh/libssh.c b/lib/vssh/libssh.c
index 5d5125b526..bde6355f73 100644
--- a/lib/vssh/libssh.c
+++ b/lib/vssh/libssh.c
@@ -751,7 +751,11 @@ static CURLcode myssh_statemach_act(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *block)
                 "keyboard-interactive, " : "",
                 sshc->auth_methods & SSH_AUTH_METHOD_PASSWORD ?
                 "password": "");
-        if(sshc->auth_methods & SSH_AUTH_METHOD_PUBLICKEY) {
+  /* For public key auth we need either the private key or
+     CURLSSH_AUTH_AGENT. */
+  if((sshc->auth_methods & SSH_AUTH_METHOD_PUBLICKEY) &&
+    (data->set.str[STRING_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY] ||
+     (data->set.ssh_auth_types & CURLSSH_AUTH_AGENT))) {
           state(data, SSH_AUTH_PKEY_INIT);
           infof(data, "Authentication using SSH public key file");
         }
