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| 1 | |||
| 2 | GNU General Public License, version 1 | ||
| 3 | |||
| 4 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE | ||
| 5 | Version 1, February 1989 | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | ||
| 8 | 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | ||
| 9 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies | ||
| 10 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | Preamble | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | The license agreements of most software companies try to keep users | ||
| 15 | at the mercy of those companies. By contrast, our General Public | ||
| 16 | License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free | ||
| 17 | software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. The | ||
| 18 | General Public License applies to the Free Software Foundation's | ||
| 19 | software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. | ||
| 20 | You can use it for your programs, too. | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not | ||
| 23 | price. Specifically, the General Public License is designed to make | ||
| 24 | sure that you have the freedom to give away or sell copies of free | ||
| 25 | software, that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, | ||
| 26 | that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free | ||
| 27 | programs; and that you know you can do these things. | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid | ||
| 30 | anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. | ||
| 31 | These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you | ||
| 32 | distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. | ||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | For example, if you distribute copies of a such a program, whether | ||
| 35 | gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that | ||
| 36 | you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the | ||
| 37 | source code. And you must tell them their rights. | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and | ||
| 40 | (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, | ||
| 41 | distribute and/or modify the software. | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain | ||
| 44 | that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free | ||
| 45 | software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we | ||
| 46 | want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so | ||
| 47 | that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original | ||
| 48 | authors' reputations. | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and | ||
| 51 | modification follow. | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE | ||
| 54 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | 0. This License Agreement applies to any program or other work which | ||
| 57 | contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be | ||
| 58 | distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The | ||
| 59 | "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a | ||
| 60 | "work based | ||
| 61 | on the Program" means either the Program or any work containing the | ||
| 62 | Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications. Each | ||
| 63 | licensee is addressed as "you". | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source | ||
| 66 | code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and | ||
| 67 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and | ||
| 68 | disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this | ||
| 69 | General Public License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any | ||
| 70 | other recipients of the Program a copy of this General Public License | ||
| 71 | along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of | ||
| 72 | transferring a copy. | ||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of | ||
| 75 | it, and copy and distribute such modifications under the terms of Paragraph | ||
| 76 | 1 above, provided that you also do the following: | ||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that | ||
| 79 | you changed the files and the date of any change; and | ||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish, that | ||
| 82 | in whole or in part contains the Program or any part thereof, either | ||
| 83 | with or without modifications, to be licensed at no charge to all | ||
| 84 | third parties under the terms of this General Public License (except | ||
| 85 | that you may choose to grant warranty protection to some or all | ||
| 86 | third parties, at your option). | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when | ||
| 89 | run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use | ||
| 90 | in the simplest and most usual way, to print or display an | ||
| 91 | announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice | ||
| 92 | that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a | ||
| 93 | warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these | ||
| 94 | conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this General | ||
| 95 | Public License. | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | d) You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a | ||
| 98 | copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in | ||
| 99 | exchange for a fee. | ||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | Mere aggregation of another independent work with the Program (or its | ||
| 102 | derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring | ||
| 103 | the other work under the scope of these terms. | ||
| 104 | |||
| 105 | 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a portion or derivative of | ||
| 106 | it, under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of | ||
| 107 | Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: | ||
| 108 | |||
| 109 | a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable | ||
| 110 | source code, which must be distributed under the terms of | ||
| 111 | Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or, | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three | ||
| 114 | years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal charge | ||
| 115 | for the cost of distribution) a complete machine-readable copy of the | ||
| 116 | corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of | ||
| 117 | Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or, | ||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the | ||
| 120 | corresponding source code may be obtained. (This alternative is | ||
| 121 | allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you | ||
| 122 | received the program in object code or executable form alone.) | ||
| 123 | |||
| 124 | Source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making | ||
| 125 | modifications to it. For an executable file, complete source code means | ||
| 126 | all the source code for all modules it contains; but, as a special | ||
| 127 | exception, it need not include source code for modules which are standard | ||
| 128 | libraries that accompany the operating system on which the executable | ||
| 129 | file runs, or for standard header files or definitions files that | ||
| 130 | accompany that operating system. | ||
| 131 | |||
| 132 | 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, distribute or transfer the | ||
| 133 | Program except as expressly provided under this General Public License. | ||
| 134 | Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, distribute or transfer | ||
| 135 | the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights to use | ||
| 136 | the Program under this License. However, parties who have received | ||
| 137 | copies, or rights to use copies, from you under this General Public | ||
| 138 | License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties | ||
| 139 | remain in full compliance. | ||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | 5. By copying, distributing or modifying the Program (or any work based | ||
| 142 | on the Program) you indicate your acceptance of this license to do so, | ||
| 143 | and all its terms and conditions. | ||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the | ||
| 146 | Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original | ||
| 147 | licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these | ||
| 148 | terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the | ||
| 149 | recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. | ||
| 150 | |||
| 151 | 7. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions | ||
| 152 | of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will | ||
| 153 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to | ||
| 154 | address new problems or concerns. | ||
| 155 | |||
| 156 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program | ||
| 157 | specifies a version number of the license which applies to it and "any | ||
| 158 | later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions | ||
| 159 | either of that version or of any later version published by the Free | ||
| 160 | Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of | ||
| 161 | the license, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software | ||
| 162 | Foundation. | ||
| 163 | |||
| 164 | 8. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free | ||
| 165 | programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author | ||
| 166 | to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free | ||
| 167 | Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes | ||
| 168 | make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals | ||
| 169 | of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and | ||
| 170 | of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. | ||
| 171 | |||
| 172 | NO WARRANTY | ||
| 173 | |||
| 174 | 9. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY | ||
| 175 | FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN | ||
| 176 | OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES | ||
| 177 | PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER | ||
| 178 | EXPRESSED | ||
| 179 | OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | ||
| 180 | MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS | ||
| 181 | TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE | ||
| 182 | PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, | ||
| 183 | REPAIR OR CORRECTION. | ||
| 184 | |||
| 185 | 10. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING | ||
| 186 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR | ||
| 187 | REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, | ||
| 188 | INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING | ||
| 189 | OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED | ||
| 190 | TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY | ||
| 191 | YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER | ||
| 192 | PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE | ||
| 193 | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. | ||
| 194 | |||
| 195 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS | ||
| 196 | |||
| 197 | Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs | ||
| 198 | |||
| 199 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest | ||
| 200 | possible use to humanity, the best way to achieve this is to make it | ||
| 201 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these | ||
| 202 | terms. | ||
| 203 | |||
| 204 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to | ||
| 205 | attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey | ||
| 206 | the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the | ||
| 207 | "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. | ||
| 208 | |||
| 209 | <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> | ||
| 210 | Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author> | ||
| 211 | |||
| 212 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
| 213 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
| 214 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) | ||
| 215 | any later version. | ||
| 216 | |||
| 217 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
| 218 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
| 219 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
| 220 | GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
| 221 | |||
| 222 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
| 223 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
| 224 | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | ||
| 225 | |||
| 226 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. | ||
| 227 | |||
| 228 | If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this | ||
| 229 | when it starts in an interactive mode: | ||
| 230 | |||
| 231 | Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19xx name of author | ||
| 232 | Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. | ||
| 233 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it | ||
| 234 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. | ||
| 235 | |||
| 236 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the | ||
| 237 | appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the | ||
| 238 | commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show | ||
| 239 | c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your | ||
| 240 | program. | ||
| 241 | |||
| 242 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your | ||
| 243 | school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if | ||
| 244 | necessary. Here a sample; alter the names: | ||
| 245 | |||
| 246 | Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the | ||
| 247 | program `Gnomovision' (a program to direct compilers to make passes | ||
| 248 | at assemblers) written by James Hacker. | ||
| 249 | |||
| 250 | <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 | ||
| 251 | Ty Coon, President of Vice | ||
| 252 | |||
| 253 | That's all there is to it! | ||
| 254 | |||
| 255 | |||
| 256 | |||
| 257 | |||
| 258 | |||
| 259 | |||
