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| 1 | ******************* | ||
| 2 | System Requirements | ||
| 3 | ******************* | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | Welcome to the Yocto Project Reference Manual! This manual provides | ||
| 6 | reference information for the current release of the Yocto Project, and | ||
| 7 | is most effectively used after you have an understanding of the basics | ||
| 8 | of the Yocto Project. The manual is neither meant to be read as a | ||
| 9 | starting point to the Yocto Project, nor read from start to finish. | ||
| 10 | Rather, use this manual to find variable definitions, class | ||
| 11 | descriptions, and so forth as needed during the course of using the | ||
| 12 | Yocto Project. | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | For introductory information on the Yocto Project, see the `Yocto | ||
| 15 | Project Website <&YOCTO_HOME_URL;>`__ and the "`Yocto Project | ||
| 16 | Development | ||
| 17 | Environment <&YOCTO_DOCS_OM_URL;#overview-development-environment>`__" | ||
| 18 | chapter in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual. | ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | If you want to use the Yocto Project to quickly build an image without | ||
| 21 | having to understand concepts, work through the `Yocto Project Quick | ||
| 22 | Build <&YOCTO_DOCS_BRIEF_URL;>`__ document. You can find "how-to" | ||
| 23 | information in the `Yocto Project Development Tasks | ||
| 24 | Manual <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;>`__. You can find Yocto Project overview | ||
| 25 | and conceptual information in the `Yocto Project Overview and Concepts | ||
| 26 | Manual <&YOCTO_DOCS_OM_URL;>`__. | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | .. note:: | ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | For more information about the Yocto Project Documentation set, see | ||
| 31 | the " | ||
| 32 | Links and Related Documentation | ||
| 33 | " section. | ||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | .. _detailed-supported-distros: | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | Supported Linux Distributions | ||
| 38 | ============================= | ||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | Currently, the Yocto Project is supported on the following | ||
| 41 | distributions: | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | .. note:: | ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | - Yocto Project releases are tested against the stable Linux | ||
| 46 | distributions in the following list. The Yocto Project should work | ||
| 47 | on other distributions but validation is not performed against | ||
| 48 | them. | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | - In particular, the Yocto Project does not support and currently | ||
| 51 | has no plans to support rolling-releases or development | ||
| 52 | distributions due to their constantly changing nature. We welcome | ||
| 53 | patches and bug reports, but keep in mind that our priority is on | ||
| 54 | the supported platforms listed below. | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | - You may use Windows Subsystem For Linux v2 to set up a build host | ||
| 57 | using Windows 10, but validation is not performed against build | ||
| 58 | hosts using WSLv2. | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | .. note:: | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | The Yocto Project is not compatible with WSLv1, it is | ||
| 63 | compatible but not officially supported nor validated with | ||
| 64 | WSLv2, if you still decide to use WSL please upgrade to WSLv2. | ||
| 65 | |||
| 66 | - If you encounter problems, please go to `Yocto Project | ||
| 67 | Bugzilla <&YOCTO_BUGZILLA_URL;>`__ and submit a bug. We are | ||
| 68 | interested in hearing about your experience. For information on | ||
| 69 | how to submit a bug, see the Yocto Project `Bugzilla wiki | ||
| 70 | page <&YOCTO_WIKI_URL;/wiki/Bugzilla_Configuration_and_Bug_Tracking>`__ | ||
| 71 | and the "`Submitting a Defect Against the Yocto | ||
| 72 | Project <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#submitting-a-defect-against-the-yocto-project>`__" | ||
| 73 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | - Ubuntu 16.04 (LTS) | ||
| 76 | |||
| 77 | - Ubuntu 18.04 (LTS) | ||
| 78 | |||
| 79 | - Ubuntu 20.04 | ||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | - Fedora 30 | ||
| 82 | |||
| 83 | - Fedora 31 | ||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | - Fedora 32 | ||
| 86 | |||
| 87 | - CentOS 7.x | ||
| 88 | |||
| 89 | - CentOS 8.x | ||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | - Debian GNU/Linux 8.x (Jessie) | ||
| 92 | |||
| 93 | - Debian GNU/Linux 9.x (Stretch) | ||
| 94 | |||
| 95 | - Debian GNU/Linux 10.x (Buster) | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | - OpenSUSE Leap 15.1 | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | .. note:: | ||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | While the Yocto Project Team attempts to ensure all Yocto Project | ||
| 102 | releases are one hundred percent compatible with each officially | ||
| 103 | supported Linux distribution, instances might exist where you | ||
| 104 | encounter a problem while using the Yocto Project on a specific | ||
| 105 | distribution. | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | Required Packages for the Build Host | ||
| 108 | ==================================== | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | The list of packages you need on the host development system can be | ||
| 111 | large when covering all build scenarios using the Yocto Project. This | ||
| 112 | section describes required packages according to Linux distribution and | ||
| 113 | function. | ||
| 114 | |||
| 115 | .. _ubuntu-packages: | ||
| 116 | |||
| 117 | Ubuntu and Debian | ||
| 118 | ----------------- | ||
| 119 | |||
| 120 | The following list shows the required packages by function given a | ||
| 121 | supported Ubuntu or Debian Linux distribution: | ||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | .. note:: | ||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | - If your build system has the ``oss4-dev`` package installed, you | ||
| 126 | might experience QEMU build failures due to the package installing | ||
| 127 | its own custom ``/usr/include/linux/soundcard.h`` on the Debian | ||
| 128 | system. If you run into this situation, either of the following | ||
| 129 | solutions exist: $ sudo apt-get build-dep qemu $ sudo apt-get | ||
| 130 | remove oss4-dev | ||
| 131 | |||
| 132 | - For Debian-8, ``python3-git`` and ``pylint3`` are no longer | ||
| 133 | available via ``apt-get``. $ sudo pip3 install GitPython | ||
| 134 | pylint==1.9.5 | ||
| 135 | |||
| 136 | - *Essentials:* Packages needed to build an image on a headless system: | ||
| 137 | $ sudo apt-get install UBUNTU_HOST_PACKAGES_ESSENTIAL | ||
| 138 | |||
| 139 | - *Documentation:* Packages needed if you are going to build out the | ||
| 140 | Yocto Project documentation manuals: $ sudo apt-get install make | ||
| 141 | xsltproc docbook-utils fop dblatex xmlto | ||
| 142 | |||
| 143 | Fedora Packages | ||
| 144 | --------------- | ||
| 145 | |||
| 146 | The following list shows the required packages by function given a | ||
| 147 | supported Fedora Linux distribution: | ||
| 148 | |||
| 149 | - *Essentials:* Packages needed to build an image for a headless | ||
| 150 | system: $ sudo dnf install FEDORA_HOST_PACKAGES_ESSENTIAL | ||
| 151 | |||
| 152 | - *Documentation:* Packages needed if you are going to build out the | ||
| 153 | Yocto Project documentation manuals: $ sudo dnf install | ||
| 154 | docbook-style-dsssl docbook-style-xsl \\ docbook-dtds docbook-utils | ||
| 155 | fop libxslt dblatex xmlto | ||
| 156 | |||
| 157 | openSUSE Packages | ||
| 158 | ----------------- | ||
| 159 | |||
| 160 | The following list shows the required packages by function given a | ||
| 161 | supported openSUSE Linux distribution: | ||
| 162 | |||
| 163 | - *Essentials:* Packages needed to build an image for a headless | ||
| 164 | system: $ sudo zypper install OPENSUSE_HOST_PACKAGES_ESSENTIAL | ||
| 165 | |||
| 166 | - *Documentation:* Packages needed if you are going to build out the | ||
| 167 | Yocto Project documentation manuals: $ sudo zypper install dblatex | ||
| 168 | xmlto | ||
| 169 | |||
| 170 | CentOS-7 Packages | ||
| 171 | ----------------- | ||
| 172 | |||
| 173 | The following list shows the required packages by function given a | ||
| 174 | supported CentOS-7 Linux distribution: | ||
| 175 | |||
| 176 | - *Essentials:* Packages needed to build an image for a headless | ||
| 177 | system: $ sudo yum install CENTOS7_HOST_PACKAGES_ESSENTIAL | ||
| 178 | |||
| 179 | .. note:: | ||
| 180 | |||
| 181 | - Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (i.e. ``epel-release``) is | ||
| 182 | a collection of packages from Fedora built on RHEL/CentOS for | ||
| 183 | easy installation of packages not included in enterprise Linux | ||
| 184 | by default. You need to install these packages separately. | ||
| 185 | |||
| 186 | - The ``makecache`` command consumes additional Metadata from | ||
| 187 | ``epel-release``. | ||
| 188 | |||
| 189 | - *Documentation:* Packages needed if you are going to build out the | ||
| 190 | Yocto Project documentation manuals: $ sudo yum install | ||
| 191 | docbook-style-dsssl docbook-style-xsl \\ docbook-dtds docbook-utils | ||
| 192 | fop libxslt dblatex xmlto | ||
| 193 | |||
| 194 | CentOS-8 Packages | ||
| 195 | ----------------- | ||
| 196 | |||
| 197 | The following list shows the required packages by function given a | ||
| 198 | supported CentOS-8 Linux distribution: | ||
| 199 | |||
| 200 | - *Essentials:* Packages needed to build an image for a headless | ||
| 201 | system: $ sudo dnf install CENTOS8_HOST_PACKAGES_ESSENTIAL | ||
| 202 | |||
| 203 | .. note:: | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | - Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (i.e. ``epel-release``) is | ||
| 206 | a collection of packages from Fedora built on RHEL/CentOS for | ||
| 207 | easy installation of packages not included in enterprise Linux | ||
| 208 | by default. You need to install these packages separately. | ||
| 209 | |||
| 210 | - The ``PowerTools`` repo provides additional packages such as | ||
| 211 | ``rpcgen`` and ``texinfo``. | ||
| 212 | |||
| 213 | - The ``makecache`` command consumes additional Metadata from | ||
| 214 | ``epel-release``. | ||
| 215 | |||
| 216 | - *Documentation:* Packages needed if you are going to build out the | ||
| 217 | Yocto Project documentation manuals: $ sudo dnf install | ||
| 218 | docbook-style-dsssl docbook-style-xsl \\ docbook-dtds docbook-utils | ||
| 219 | fop libxslt dblatex xmlto | ||
| 220 | |||
| 221 | Required Git, tar, Python and gcc Versions | ||
| 222 | ========================================== | ||
| 223 | |||
| 224 | In order to use the build system, your host development system must meet | ||
| 225 | the following version requirements for Git, tar, and Python: | ||
| 226 | |||
| 227 | - Git 1.8.3.1 or greater | ||
| 228 | |||
| 229 | - tar 1.28 or greater | ||
| 230 | |||
| 231 | - Python 3.5.0 or greater | ||
| 232 | |||
| 233 | If your host development system does not meet all these requirements, | ||
| 234 | you can resolve this by installing a ``buildtools`` tarball that | ||
| 235 | contains these tools. You can get the tarball one of two ways: download | ||
| 236 | a pre-built tarball or use BitBake to build the tarball. | ||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | In addition, your host development system must meet the following | ||
| 239 | version requirement for gcc: | ||
| 240 | |||
| 241 | - gcc 5.0 or greater | ||
| 242 | |||
| 243 | If your host development system does not meet this requirement, you can | ||
| 244 | resolve this by installing a ``buildtools-extended`` tarball that | ||
| 245 | contains additional tools, the equivalent of ``buildtools-essential``. | ||
| 246 | |||
| 247 | Installing a Pre-Built ``buildtools`` Tarball with ``install-buildtools`` script | ||
| 248 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 249 | |||
| 250 | The ``install-buildtools`` script is the easiest of the three methods by | ||
| 251 | which you can get these tools. It downloads a pre-built buildtools | ||
| 252 | installer and automatically installs the tools for you: | ||
| 253 | |||
| 254 | 1. Execute the ``install-buildtools`` script. Here is an example: $ cd | ||
| 255 | poky $ scripts/install-buildtools --without-extended-buildtools \\ | ||
| 256 | --base-url YOCTO_DL_URL/releases/yocto \\ --release yocto-DISTRO \\ | ||
| 257 | --installer-version DISTRO | ||
| 258 | |||
| 259 | During execution, the buildtools tarball will be downloaded, the | ||
| 260 | checksum of the download will be verified, the installer will be run | ||
| 261 | for you, and some basic checks will be run to to make sure the | ||
| 262 | installation is functional. | ||
| 263 | |||
| 264 | To avoid the need of ``sudo`` privileges, the ``install-buildtools`` | ||
| 265 | script will by default tell the installer to install in: | ||
| 266 | /path/to/poky/buildtools | ||
| 267 | |||
| 268 | If your host development system needs the additional tools provided | ||
| 269 | in the ``buildtools-extended`` tarball, you can instead execute the | ||
| 270 | ``install-buildtools`` script with the default parameters: $ cd poky | ||
| 271 | $ scripts/install-buildtools | ||
| 272 | |||
| 273 | 2. Source the tools environment setup script by using a command like the | ||
| 274 | following: $ source | ||
| 275 | /path/to/poky/buildtools/environment-setup-x86_64-pokysdk-linux Of | ||
| 276 | course, you need to supply your installation directory and be sure to | ||
| 277 | use the right file (i.e. i586 or x86_64). | ||
| 278 | |||
| 279 | After you have sourced the setup script, the tools are added to | ||
| 280 | ``PATH`` and any other environment variables required to run the | ||
| 281 | tools are initialized. The results are working versions versions of | ||
| 282 | Git, tar, Python and ``chrpath``. And in the case of the | ||
| 283 | ``buildtools-extended`` tarball, additional working versions of tools | ||
| 284 | including ``gcc``, ``make`` and the other tools included in | ||
| 285 | ``packagegroup-core-buildessential``. | ||
| 286 | |||
| 287 | Downloading a Pre-Built ``buildtools`` Tarball | ||
| 288 | ---------------------------------------------- | ||
| 289 | |||
| 290 | Downloading and running a pre-built buildtools installer is the easiest | ||
| 291 | of the two methods by which you can get these tools: | ||
| 292 | |||
| 293 | 1. Locate and download the ``*.sh`` at | ||
| 294 | ` <&YOCTO_RELEASE_DL_URL;/buildtools/>`__. | ||
| 295 | |||
| 296 | 2. Execute the installation script. Here is an example for the | ||
| 297 | traditional installer: $ sh | ||
| 298 | ~/Downloads/x86_64-buildtools-nativesdk-standalone-DISTRO.sh Here is | ||
| 299 | an example for the extended installer: $ sh | ||
| 300 | ~/Downloads/x86_64-buildtools-extended-nativesdk-standalone-DISTRO.sh | ||
| 301 | During execution, a prompt appears that allows you to choose the | ||
| 302 | installation directory. For example, you could choose the following: | ||
| 303 | /home/your-username/buildtools | ||
| 304 | |||
| 305 | 3. Source the tools environment setup script by using a command like the | ||
| 306 | following: $ source | ||
| 307 | /home/your_username/buildtools/environment-setup-i586-poky-linux Of | ||
| 308 | course, you need to supply your installation directory and be sure to | ||
| 309 | use the right file (i.e. i585 or x86-64). | ||
| 310 | |||
| 311 | After you have sourced the setup script, the tools are added to | ||
| 312 | ``PATH`` and any other environment variables required to run the | ||
| 313 | tools are initialized. The results are working versions versions of | ||
| 314 | Git, tar, Python and ``chrpath``. And in the case of the | ||
| 315 | ``buildtools-extended`` tarball, additional working versions of tools | ||
| 316 | including ``gcc``, ``make`` and the other tools included in | ||
| 317 | ``packagegroup-core-buildessential``. | ||
| 318 | |||
| 319 | Building Your Own ``buildtools`` Tarball | ||
| 320 | ---------------------------------------- | ||
| 321 | |||
| 322 | Building and running your own buildtools installer applies only when you | ||
| 323 | have a build host that can already run BitBake. In this case, you use | ||
| 324 | that machine to build the ``.sh`` file and then take steps to transfer | ||
| 325 | and run it on a machine that does not meet the minimal Git, tar, and | ||
| 326 | Python (or gcc) requirements. | ||
| 327 | |||
| 328 | Here are the steps to take to build and run your own buildtools | ||
| 329 | installer: | ||
| 330 | |||
| 331 | 1. On the machine that is able to run BitBake, be sure you have set up | ||
| 332 | your build environment with the setup script | ||
| 333 | (````` <#structure-core-script>`__). | ||
| 334 | |||
| 335 | 2. Run the BitBake command to build the tarball: $ bitbake | ||
| 336 | buildtools-tarball or run the BitBake command to build the extended | ||
| 337 | tarball: $ bitbake buildtools-extended-tarball | ||
| 338 | |||
| 339 | .. note:: | ||
| 340 | |||
| 341 | The | ||
| 342 | SDKMACHINE | ||
| 343 | variable in your | ||
| 344 | local.conf | ||
| 345 | file determines whether you build tools for a 32-bit or 64-bit | ||
| 346 | system. | ||
| 347 | |||
| 348 | Once the build completes, you can find the ``.sh`` file that installs | ||
| 349 | the tools in the ``tmp/deploy/sdk`` subdirectory of the `Build | ||
| 350 | Directory <#build-directory>`__. The installer file has the string | ||
| 351 | "buildtools" (or "buildtools-extended") in the name. | ||
| 352 | |||
| 353 | 3. Transfer the ``.sh`` file from the build host to the machine that | ||
| 354 | does not meet the Git, tar, or Python (or gcc) requirements. | ||
| 355 | |||
| 356 | 4. On the machine that does not meet the requirements, run the ``.sh`` | ||
| 357 | file to install the tools. Here is an example for the traditional | ||
| 358 | installer: $ sh | ||
| 359 | ~/Downloads/x86_64-buildtools-nativesdk-standalone-DISTRO.sh Here is | ||
| 360 | an example for the extended installer: $ sh | ||
| 361 | ~/Downloads/x86_64-buildtools-extended-nativesdk-standalone-DISTRO.sh | ||
| 362 | During execution, a prompt appears that allows you to choose the | ||
| 363 | installation directory. For example, you could choose the following: | ||
| 364 | /home/your_username/buildtools | ||
| 365 | |||
| 366 | 5. Source the tools environment setup script by using a command like the | ||
| 367 | following: $ source | ||
| 368 | /home/your_username/buildtools/environment-setup-x86_64-poky-linux Of | ||
| 369 | course, you need to supply your installation directory and be sure to | ||
| 370 | use the right file (i.e. i586 or x86_64). | ||
| 371 | |||
| 372 | After you have sourced the setup script, the tools are added to | ||
| 373 | ``PATH`` and any other environment variables required to run the | ||
| 374 | tools are initialized. The results are working versions versions of | ||
| 375 | Git, tar, Python and ``chrpath``. And in the case of the | ||
| 376 | ``buildtools-extended`` tarball, additional working versions of tools | ||
| 377 | including ``gcc``, ``make`` and the other tools included in | ||
| 378 | ``packagegroup-core-buildessential``. | ||
