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| 1 | ******* | ||
| 2 | Classes | ||
| 3 | ******* | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | Class files are used to abstract common functionality and share it | ||
| 6 | amongst multiple recipe (``.bb``) files. To use a class file, you simply | ||
| 7 | make sure the recipe inherits the class. In most cases, when a recipe | ||
| 8 | inherits a class it is enough to enable its features. There are cases, | ||
| 9 | however, where in the recipe you might need to set variables or override | ||
| 10 | some default behavior. | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | Any `Metadata <#metadata>`__ usually found in a recipe can also be | ||
| 13 | placed in a class file. Class files are identified by the extension | ||
| 14 | ``.bbclass`` and are usually placed in a ``classes/`` directory beneath | ||
| 15 | the ``meta*/`` directory found in the `Source | ||
| 16 | Directory <#source-directory>`__. Class files can also be pointed to by | ||
| 17 | ```BUILDDIR`` <#var-BUILDDIR>`__ (e.g. ``build/``) in the same way as | ||
| 18 | ``.conf`` files in the ``conf`` directory. Class files are searched for | ||
| 19 | in ```BBPATH`` <#var-BBPATH>`__ using the same method by which ``.conf`` | ||
| 20 | files are searched. | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | This chapter discusses only the most useful and important classes. Other | ||
| 23 | classes do exist within the ``meta/classes`` directory in the Source | ||
| 24 | Directory. You can reference the ``.bbclass`` files directly for more | ||
| 25 | information. | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | .. _ref-classes-allarch: | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | ``allarch.bbclass`` | ||
| 30 | =================== | ||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | The ``allarch`` class is inherited by recipes that do not produce | ||
| 33 | architecture-specific output. The class disables functionality that is | ||
| 34 | normally needed for recipes that produce executable binaries (such as | ||
| 35 | building the cross-compiler and a C library as pre-requisites, and | ||
| 36 | splitting out of debug symbols during packaging). | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | .. note:: | ||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | Unlike some distro recipes (e.g. Debian), OpenEmbedded recipes that | ||
| 41 | produce packages that depend on tunings through use of the | ||
| 42 | ```RDEPENDS`` <#var-RDEPENDS>`__ and | ||
| 43 | ```TUNE_PKGARCH`` <#var-TUNE_PKGARCH>`__ variables, should never be | ||
| 44 | configured for all architectures using ``allarch``. This is the case | ||
| 45 | even if the recipes do not produce architecture-specific output. | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | Configuring such recipes for all architectures causes the | ||
| 48 | ```do_package_write_*`` <#ref-tasks-package_write_deb>`__ tasks to | ||
| 49 | have different signatures for the machines with different tunings. | ||
| 50 | Additionally, unnecessary rebuilds occur every time an image for a | ||
| 51 | different ``MACHINE`` is built even when the recipe never changes. | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | By default, all recipes inherit the ```base`` <#ref-classes-base>`__ and | ||
| 54 | ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ classes, which enable | ||
| 55 | functionality needed for recipes that produce executable output. If your | ||
| 56 | recipe, for example, only produces packages that contain configuration | ||
| 57 | files, media files, or scripts (e.g. Python and Perl), then it should | ||
| 58 | inherit the ``allarch`` class. | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | .. _ref-classes-archiver: | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | ``archiver.bbclass`` | ||
| 63 | ==================== | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | The ``archiver`` class supports releasing source code and other | ||
| 66 | materials with the binaries. | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | For more details on the source archiver, see the "`Maintaining Open | ||
| 69 | Source License Compliance During Your Product's | ||
| 70 | Lifecycle <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#maintaining-open-source-license-compliance-during-your-products-lifecycle>`__" | ||
| 71 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. You can also see | ||
| 72 | the ```ARCHIVER_MODE`` <#var-ARCHIVER_MODE>`__ variable for information | ||
| 73 | about the variable flags (varflags) that help control archive creation. | ||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | .. _ref-classes-autotools: | ||
| 76 | |||
| 77 | ``autotools*.bbclass`` | ||
| 78 | ====================== | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | The ``autotools*`` classes support Autotooled packages. | ||
| 81 | |||
| 82 | The ``autoconf``, ``automake``, and ``libtool`` packages bring | ||
| 83 | standardization. This class defines a set of tasks (e.g. ``configure``, | ||
| 84 | ``compile`` and so forth) that work for all Autotooled packages. It | ||
| 85 | should usually be enough to define a few standard variables and then | ||
| 86 | simply ``inherit autotools``. These classes can also work with software | ||
| 87 | that emulates Autotools. For more information, see the "`Autotooled | ||
| 88 | Package <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#new-recipe-autotooled-package>`__" section | ||
| 89 | in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | By default, the ``autotools*`` classes use out-of-tree builds (i.e. | ||
| 92 | ``autotools.bbclass`` building with ``B != S``). | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | If the software being built by a recipe does not support using | ||
| 95 | out-of-tree builds, you should have the recipe inherit the | ||
| 96 | ``autotools-brokensep`` class. The ``autotools-brokensep`` class behaves | ||
| 97 | the same as the ``autotools`` class but builds with ```B`` <#var-B>`__ | ||
| 98 | == ```S`` <#var-S>`__. This method is useful when out-of-tree build | ||
| 99 | support is either not present or is broken. | ||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | .. note:: | ||
| 102 | |||
| 103 | It is recommended that out-of-tree support be fixed and used if at | ||
| 104 | all possible. | ||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | It's useful to have some idea of how the tasks defined by the | ||
| 107 | ``autotools*`` classes work and what they do behind the scenes. | ||
| 108 | |||
| 109 | - ```do_configure`` <#ref-tasks-configure>`__ - Regenerates the | ||
| 110 | configure script (using ``autoreconf``) and then launches it with a | ||
| 111 | standard set of arguments used during cross-compilation. You can pass | ||
| 112 | additional parameters to ``configure`` through the ``EXTRA_OECONF`` | ||
| 113 | or ```PACKAGECONFIG_CONFARGS`` <#var-PACKAGECONFIG_CONFARGS>`__ | ||
| 114 | variables. | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | - ```do_compile`` <#ref-tasks-compile>`__ - Runs ``make`` with | ||
| 117 | arguments that specify the compiler and linker. You can pass | ||
| 118 | additional arguments through the ``EXTRA_OEMAKE`` variable. | ||
| 119 | |||
| 120 | - ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__ - Runs ``make install`` and | ||
| 121 | passes in ``${``\ ```D`` <#var-D>`__\ ``}`` as ``DESTDIR``. | ||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | .. _ref-classes-base: | ||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | ``base.bbclass`` | ||
| 126 | ================ | ||
| 127 | |||
| 128 | The ``base`` class is special in that every ``.bb`` file implicitly | ||
| 129 | inherits the class. This class contains definitions for standard basic | ||
| 130 | tasks such as fetching, unpacking, configuring (empty by default), | ||
| 131 | compiling (runs any ``Makefile`` present), installing (empty by default) | ||
| 132 | and packaging (empty by default). These classes are often overridden or | ||
| 133 | extended by other classes such as the | ||
| 134 | ```autotools`` <#ref-classes-autotools>`__ class or the | ||
| 135 | ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ class. | ||
| 136 | |||
| 137 | The class also contains some commonly used functions such as | ||
| 138 | ``oe_runmake``, which runs ``make`` with the arguments specified in | ||
| 139 | ```EXTRA_OEMAKE`` <#var-EXTRA_OEMAKE>`__ variable as well as the | ||
| 140 | arguments passed directly to ``oe_runmake``. | ||
| 141 | |||
| 142 | .. _ref-classes-bash-completion: | ||
| 143 | |||
| 144 | ``bash-completion.bbclass`` | ||
| 145 | =========================== | ||
| 146 | |||
| 147 | Sets up packaging and dependencies appropriate for recipes that build | ||
| 148 | software that includes bash-completion data. | ||
| 149 | |||
| 150 | .. _ref-classes-bin-package: | ||
| 151 | |||
| 152 | ``bin_package.bbclass`` | ||
| 153 | ======================= | ||
| 154 | |||
| 155 | The ``bin_package`` class is a helper class for recipes that extract the | ||
| 156 | contents of a binary package (e.g. an RPM) and install those contents | ||
| 157 | rather than building the binary from source. The binary package is | ||
| 158 | extracted and new packages in the configured output package format are | ||
| 159 | created. Extraction and installation of proprietary binaries is a good | ||
| 160 | example use for this class. | ||
| 161 | |||
| 162 | .. note:: | ||
| 163 | |||
| 164 | For RPMs and other packages that do not contain a subdirectory, you | ||
| 165 | should specify an appropriate fetcher parameter to point to the | ||
| 166 | subdirectory. For example, if BitBake is using the Git fetcher ( | ||
| 167 | git:// | ||
| 168 | ), the "subpath" parameter limits the checkout to a specific subpath | ||
| 169 | of the tree. Here is an example where | ||
| 170 | ${BP} | ||
| 171 | is used so that the files are extracted into the subdirectory | ||
| 172 | expected by the default value of | ||
| 173 | S | ||
| 174 | : | ||
| 175 | :: | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | SRC_URI = "git://example.com/downloads/somepackage.rpm;subpath=${BP}" | ||
| 178 | |||
| 179 | |||
| 180 | See the " | ||
| 181 | Fetchers | ||
| 182 | " section in the BitBake User Manual for more information on | ||
| 183 | supported BitBake Fetchers. | ||
| 184 | |||
| 185 | .. _ref-classes-binconfig: | ||
| 186 | |||
| 187 | ``binconfig.bbclass`` | ||
| 188 | ===================== | ||
| 189 | |||
| 190 | The ``binconfig`` class helps to correct paths in shell scripts. | ||
| 191 | |||
| 192 | Before ``pkg-config`` had become widespread, libraries shipped shell | ||
| 193 | scripts to give information about the libraries and include paths needed | ||
| 194 | to build software (usually named ``LIBNAME-config``). This class assists | ||
| 195 | any recipe using such scripts. | ||
| 196 | |||
| 197 | During staging, the OpenEmbedded build system installs such scripts into | ||
| 198 | the ``sysroots/`` directory. Inheriting this class results in all paths | ||
| 199 | in these scripts being changed to point into the ``sysroots/`` directory | ||
| 200 | so that all builds that use the script use the correct directories for | ||
| 201 | the cross compiling layout. See the | ||
| 202 | ```BINCONFIG_GLOB`` <#var-BINCONFIG_GLOB>`__ variable for more | ||
| 203 | information. | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | .. _ref-classes-binconfig-disabled: | ||
| 206 | |||
| 207 | ``binconfig-disabled.bbclass`` | ||
| 208 | ============================== | ||
| 209 | |||
| 210 | An alternative version of the ```binconfig`` <#ref-classes-binconfig>`__ | ||
| 211 | class, which disables binary configuration scripts by making them return | ||
| 212 | an error in favor of using ``pkg-config`` to query the information. The | ||
| 213 | scripts to be disabled should be specified using the | ||
| 214 | ```BINCONFIG`` <#var-BINCONFIG>`__ variable within the recipe inheriting | ||
| 215 | the class. | ||
| 216 | |||
| 217 | .. _ref-classes-blacklist: | ||
| 218 | |||
| 219 | ``blacklist.bbclass`` | ||
| 220 | ===================== | ||
| 221 | |||
| 222 | The ``blacklist`` class prevents the OpenEmbedded build system from | ||
| 223 | building specific recipes (blacklists them). To use this class, inherit | ||
| 224 | the class globally and set ```PNBLACKLIST`` <#var-PNBLACKLIST>`__ for | ||
| 225 | each recipe you wish to blacklist. Specify the ```PN`` <#var-PN>`__ | ||
| 226 | value as a variable flag (varflag) and provide a reason, which is | ||
| 227 | reported, if the package is requested to be built as the value. For | ||
| 228 | example, if you want to blacklist a recipe called "exoticware", you add | ||
| 229 | the following to your ``local.conf`` or distribution configuration: | ||
| 230 | INHERIT += "blacklist" PNBLACKLIST[exoticware] = "Not supported by our | ||
| 231 | organization." | ||
| 232 | |||
| 233 | .. _ref-classes-buildhistory: | ||
| 234 | |||
| 235 | ``buildhistory.bbclass`` | ||
| 236 | ======================== | ||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | The ``buildhistory`` class records a history of build output metadata, | ||
| 239 | which can be used to detect possible regressions as well as used for | ||
| 240 | analysis of the build output. For more information on using Build | ||
| 241 | History, see the "`Maintaining Build Output | ||
| 242 | Quality <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#maintaining-build-output-quality>`__" | ||
| 243 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
| 244 | |||
| 245 | .. _ref-classes-buildstats: | ||
| 246 | |||
| 247 | ``buildstats.bbclass`` | ||
| 248 | ====================== | ||
| 249 | |||
| 250 | The ``buildstats`` class records performance statistics about each task | ||
| 251 | executed during the build (e.g. elapsed time, CPU usage, and I/O usage). | ||
| 252 | |||
| 253 | When you use this class, the output goes into the | ||
| 254 | ```BUILDSTATS_BASE`` <#var-BUILDSTATS_BASE>`__ directory, which defaults | ||
| 255 | to ``${TMPDIR}/buildstats/``. You can analyze the elapsed time using | ||
| 256 | ``scripts/pybootchartgui/pybootchartgui.py``, which produces a cascading | ||
| 257 | chart of the entire build process and can be useful for highlighting | ||
| 258 | bottlenecks. | ||
| 259 | |||
| 260 | Collecting build statistics is enabled by default through the | ||
| 261 | ```USER_CLASSES`` <#var-USER_CLASSES>`__ variable from your | ||
| 262 | ``local.conf`` file. Consequently, you do not have to do anything to | ||
| 263 | enable the class. However, if you want to disable the class, simply | ||
| 264 | remove "buildstats" from the ``USER_CLASSES`` list. | ||
| 265 | |||
| 266 | .. _ref-classes-buildstats-summary: | ||
| 267 | |||
| 268 | ``buildstats-summary.bbclass`` | ||
| 269 | ============================== | ||
| 270 | |||
| 271 | When inherited globally, prints statistics at the end of the build on | ||
| 272 | sstate re-use. In order to function, this class requires the | ||
| 273 | ```buildstats`` <#ref-classes-buildstats>`__ class be enabled. | ||
| 274 | |||
| 275 | .. _ref-classes-ccache: | ||
| 276 | |||
| 277 | ``ccache.bbclass`` | ||
| 278 | ================== | ||
| 279 | |||
| 280 | The ``ccache`` class enables the C/C++ Compiler Cache for the build. | ||
| 281 | This class is used to give a minor performance boost during the build. | ||
| 282 | However, using the class can lead to unexpected side-effects. Thus, it | ||
| 283 | is recommended that you do not use this class. See | ||
| 284 | ` <http://ccache.samba.org/>`__ for information on the C/C++ Compiler | ||
| 285 | Cache. | ||
| 286 | |||
| 287 | .. _ref-classes-chrpath: | ||
| 288 | |||
| 289 | ``chrpath.bbclass`` | ||
| 290 | =================== | ||
| 291 | |||
| 292 | The ``chrpath`` class is a wrapper around the "chrpath" utility, which | ||
| 293 | is used during the build process for ``nativesdk``, ``cross``, and | ||
| 294 | ``cross-canadian`` recipes to change ``RPATH`` records within binaries | ||
| 295 | in order to make them relocatable. | ||
| 296 | |||
| 297 | .. _ref-classes-clutter: | ||
| 298 | |||
| 299 | ``clutter.bbclass`` | ||
| 300 | =================== | ||
| 301 | |||
| 302 | The ``clutter`` class consolidates the major and minor version naming | ||
| 303 | and other common items used by Clutter and related recipes. | ||
| 304 | |||
| 305 | .. note:: | ||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | Unlike some other classes related to specific libraries, recipes | ||
| 308 | building other software that uses Clutter do not need to inherit this | ||
| 309 | class unless they use the same recipe versioning scheme that the | ||
| 310 | Clutter and related recipes do. | ||
| 311 | |||
| 312 | .. _ref-classes-cmake: | ||
| 313 | |||
| 314 | ``cmake.bbclass`` | ||
| 315 | ================= | ||
| 316 | |||
| 317 | The ``cmake`` class allows for recipes that need to build software using | ||
| 318 | the `CMake <https://cmake.org/overview/>`__ build system. You can use | ||
| 319 | the ```EXTRA_OECMAKE`` <#var-EXTRA_OECMAKE>`__ variable to specify | ||
| 320 | additional configuration options to be passed using the ``cmake`` | ||
| 321 | command line. | ||
| 322 | |||
| 323 | On the occasion that you would be installing custom CMake toolchain | ||
| 324 | files supplied by the application being built, you should install them | ||
| 325 | to the preferred CMake Module directory: ``${D}${datadir}/cmake/`` | ||
| 326 | Modules during | ||
| 327 | ```do_install`` <&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-tasks-install>`__. | ||
| 328 | |||
| 329 | .. _ref-classes-cml1: | ||
| 330 | |||
| 331 | ``cml1.bbclass`` | ||
| 332 | ================ | ||
| 333 | |||
| 334 | The ``cml1`` class provides basic support for the Linux kernel style | ||
| 335 | build configuration system. | ||
| 336 | |||
| 337 | .. _ref-classes-compress_doc: | ||
| 338 | |||
| 339 | ``compress_doc.bbclass`` | ||
| 340 | ======================== | ||
| 341 | |||
| 342 | Enables compression for man pages and info pages. This class is intended | ||
| 343 | to be inherited globally. The default compression mechanism is gz (gzip) | ||
| 344 | but you can select an alternative mechanism by setting the | ||
| 345 | ```DOC_COMPRESS`` <#var-DOC_COMPRESS>`__ variable. | ||
| 346 | |||
| 347 | .. _ref-classes-copyleft_compliance: | ||
| 348 | |||
| 349 | ``copyleft_compliance.bbclass`` | ||
| 350 | =============================== | ||
| 351 | |||
| 352 | The ``copyleft_compliance`` class preserves source code for the purposes | ||
| 353 | of license compliance. This class is an alternative to the ``archiver`` | ||
| 354 | class and is still used by some users even though it has been deprecated | ||
| 355 | in favor of the ```archiver`` <#ref-classes-archiver>`__ class. | ||
| 356 | |||
| 357 | .. _ref-classes-copyleft_filter: | ||
| 358 | |||
| 359 | ``copyleft_filter.bbclass`` | ||
| 360 | =========================== | ||
| 361 | |||
| 362 | A class used by the ```archiver`` <#ref-classes-archiver>`__ and | ||
| 363 | ```copyleft_compliance`` <#ref-classes-copyleft_compliance>`__ classes | ||
| 364 | for filtering licenses. The ``copyleft_filter`` class is an internal | ||
| 365 | class and is not intended to be used directly. | ||
| 366 | |||
| 367 | .. _ref-classes-core-image: | ||
| 368 | |||
| 369 | ``core-image.bbclass`` | ||
| 370 | ====================== | ||
| 371 | |||
| 372 | The ``core-image`` class provides common definitions for the | ||
| 373 | ``core-image-*`` image recipes, such as support for additional | ||
| 374 | ```IMAGE_FEATURES`` <#var-IMAGE_FEATURES>`__. | ||
| 375 | |||
| 376 | .. _ref-classes-cpan: | ||
| 377 | |||
| 378 | ``cpan*.bbclass`` | ||
| 379 | ================= | ||
| 380 | |||
| 381 | The ``cpan*`` classes support Perl modules. | ||
| 382 | |||
| 383 | Recipes for Perl modules are simple. These recipes usually only need to | ||
| 384 | point to the source's archive and then inherit the proper class file. | ||
| 385 | Building is split into two methods depending on which method the module | ||
| 386 | authors used. | ||
| 387 | |||
| 388 | - Modules that use old ``Makefile.PL``-based build system require | ||
| 389 | ``cpan.bbclass`` in their recipes. | ||
| 390 | |||
| 391 | - Modules that use ``Build.PL``-based build system require using | ||
| 392 | ``cpan_build.bbclass`` in their recipes. | ||
| 393 | |||
| 394 | Both build methods inherit the ``cpan-base`` class for basic Perl | ||
| 395 | support. | ||
| 396 | |||
| 397 | .. _ref-classes-cross: | ||
| 398 | |||
| 399 | ``cross.bbclass`` | ||
| 400 | ================= | ||
| 401 | |||
| 402 | The ``cross`` class provides support for the recipes that build the | ||
| 403 | cross-compilation tools. | ||
| 404 | |||
| 405 | .. _ref-classes-cross-canadian: | ||
| 406 | |||
| 407 | ``cross-canadian.bbclass`` | ||
| 408 | ========================== | ||
| 409 | |||
| 410 | The ``cross-canadian`` class provides support for the recipes that build | ||
| 411 | the Canadian Cross-compilation tools for SDKs. See the | ||
| 412 | "`Cross-Development Toolchain | ||
| 413 | Generation <&YOCTO_DOCS_OM_URL;#cross-development-toolchain-generation>`__" | ||
| 414 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual for more | ||
| 415 | discussion on these cross-compilation tools. | ||
| 416 | |||
| 417 | .. _ref-classes-crosssdk: | ||
| 418 | |||
| 419 | ``crosssdk.bbclass`` | ||
| 420 | ==================== | ||
| 421 | |||
| 422 | The ``crosssdk`` class provides support for the recipes that build the | ||
| 423 | cross-compilation tools used for building SDKs. See the | ||
| 424 | "`Cross-Development Toolchain | ||
| 425 | Generation <&YOCTO_DOCS_OM_URL;#cross-development-toolchain-generation>`__" | ||
| 426 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual for more | ||
| 427 | discussion on these cross-compilation tools. | ||
| 428 | |||
| 429 | .. _ref-classes-debian: | ||
| 430 | |||
| 431 | ``debian.bbclass`` | ||
| 432 | ================== | ||
| 433 | |||
| 434 | The ``debian`` class renames output packages so that they follow the | ||
| 435 | Debian naming policy (i.e. ``glibc`` becomes ``libc6`` and | ||
| 436 | ``glibc-devel`` becomes ``libc6-dev``.) Renaming includes the library | ||
| 437 | name and version as part of the package name. | ||
| 438 | |||
| 439 | If a recipe creates packages for multiple libraries (shared object files | ||
| 440 | of ``.so`` type), use the ```LEAD_SONAME`` <#var-LEAD_SONAME>`__ | ||
| 441 | variable in the recipe to specify the library on which to apply the | ||
| 442 | naming scheme. | ||
| 443 | |||
| 444 | .. _ref-classes-deploy: | ||
| 445 | |||
| 446 | ``deploy.bbclass`` | ||
| 447 | ================== | ||
| 448 | |||
| 449 | The ``deploy`` class handles deploying files to the | ||
| 450 | ```DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE`` <#var-DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE>`__ directory. The main | ||
| 451 | function of this class is to allow the deploy step to be accelerated by | ||
| 452 | shared state. Recipes that inherit this class should define their own | ||
| 453 | ```do_deploy`` <#ref-tasks-deploy>`__ function to copy the files to be | ||
| 454 | deployed to ```DEPLOYDIR`` <#var-DEPLOYDIR>`__, and use ``addtask`` to | ||
| 455 | add the task at the appropriate place, which is usually after | ||
| 456 | ```do_compile`` <#ref-tasks-compile>`__ or | ||
| 457 | ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__. The class then takes care of | ||
| 458 | staging the files from ``DEPLOYDIR`` to ``DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE``. | ||
| 459 | |||
| 460 | .. _ref-classes-devshell: | ||
| 461 | |||
| 462 | ``devshell.bbclass`` | ||
| 463 | ==================== | ||
| 464 | |||
| 465 | The ``devshell`` class adds the ``do_devshell`` task. Distribution | ||
| 466 | policy dictates whether to include this class. See the "`Using a | ||
| 467 | Development Shell <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#platdev-appdev-devshell>`__" | ||
| 468 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual for more | ||
| 469 | information about using ``devshell``. | ||
| 470 | |||
| 471 | .. _ref-classes-devupstream: | ||
| 472 | |||
| 473 | ``devupstream.bbclass`` | ||
| 474 | ======================= | ||
| 475 | |||
| 476 | The ``devupstream`` class uses | ||
| 477 | ```BBCLASSEXTEND`` <#var-BBCLASSEXTEND>`__ to add a variant of the | ||
| 478 | recipe that fetches from an alternative URI (e.g. Git) instead of a | ||
| 479 | tarball. Following is an example: BBCLASSEXTEND = "devupstream:target" | ||
| 480 | SRC_URI_class-devupstream = "git://git.example.com/example" | ||
| 481 | SRCREV_class-devupstream = "abcd1234" Adding the above statements to | ||
| 482 | your recipe creates a variant that has | ||
| 483 | ```DEFAULT_PREFERENCE`` <#var-DEFAULT_PREFERENCE>`__ set to "-1". | ||
| 484 | Consequently, you need to select the variant of the recipe to use it. | ||
| 485 | Any development-specific adjustments can be done by using the | ||
| 486 | ``class-devupstream`` override. Here is an example: | ||
| 487 | DEPENDS_append_class-devupstream = " gperf-native" | ||
| 488 | do_configure_prepend_class-devupstream() { touch ${S}/README } The class | ||
| 489 | currently only supports creating a development variant of the target | ||
| 490 | recipe, not ``native`` or ``nativesdk`` variants. | ||
| 491 | |||
| 492 | The ``BBCLASSEXTEND`` syntax (i.e. ``devupstream:target``) provides | ||
| 493 | support for ``native`` and ``nativesdk`` variants. Consequently, this | ||
| 494 | functionality can be added in a future release. | ||
| 495 | |||
| 496 | Support for other version control systems such as Subversion is limited | ||
| 497 | due to BitBake's automatic fetch dependencies (e.g. | ||
| 498 | ``subversion-native``). | ||
| 499 | |||
| 500 | .. _ref-classes-distro_features_check: | ||
| 501 | |||
| 502 | ``distro_features_check.bbclass`` | ||
| 503 | ================================= | ||
| 504 | |||
| 505 | The ``distro_features_check`` class allows individual recipes to check | ||
| 506 | for required and conflicting | ||
| 507 | ```DISTRO_FEATURES`` <#var-DISTRO_FEATURES>`__. | ||
| 508 | |||
| 509 | This class provides support for the | ||
| 510 | ```REQUIRED_DISTRO_FEATURES`` <#var-REQUIRED_DISTRO_FEATURES>`__ and | ||
| 511 | ```CONFLICT_DISTRO_FEATURES`` <#var-CONFLICT_DISTRO_FEATURES>`__ | ||
| 512 | variables. If any conditions specified in the recipe using the above | ||
| 513 | variables are not met, the recipe will be skipped. | ||
| 514 | |||
| 515 | .. _ref-classes-distutils: | ||
| 516 | |||
| 517 | ``distutils*.bbclass`` | ||
| 518 | ====================== | ||
| 519 | |||
| 520 | The ``distutils*`` classes support recipes for Python version 2.x | ||
| 521 | extensions, which are simple. These recipes usually only need to point | ||
| 522 | to the source's archive and then inherit the proper class. Building is | ||
| 523 | split into two methods depending on which method the module authors | ||
| 524 | used. | ||
| 525 | |||
| 526 | - Extensions that use an Autotools-based build system require Autotools | ||
| 527 | and the classes based on ``distutils`` in their recipes. | ||
| 528 | |||
| 529 | - Extensions that use build systems based on ``distutils`` require the | ||
| 530 | ``distutils`` class in their recipes. | ||
| 531 | |||
| 532 | - Extensions that use build systems based on ``setuptools`` require the | ||
| 533 | ```setuptools`` <#ref-classes-setuptools>`__ class in their recipes. | ||
| 534 | |||
| 535 | The ``distutils-common-base`` class is required by some of the | ||
| 536 | ``distutils*`` classes to provide common Python2 support. | ||
| 537 | |||
| 538 | .. _ref-classes-distutils3: | ||
| 539 | |||
| 540 | ``distutils3*.bbclass`` | ||
| 541 | ======================= | ||
| 542 | |||
| 543 | The ``distutils3*`` classes support recipes for Python version 3.x | ||
| 544 | extensions, which are simple. These recipes usually only need to point | ||
| 545 | to the source's archive and then inherit the proper class. Building is | ||
| 546 | split into three methods depending on which method the module authors | ||
| 547 | used. | ||
| 548 | |||
| 549 | - Extensions that use an Autotools-based build system require Autotools | ||
| 550 | and ``distutils``-based classes in their recipes. | ||
| 551 | |||
| 552 | - Extensions that use ``distutils``-based build systems require the | ||
| 553 | ``distutils`` class in their recipes. | ||
| 554 | |||
| 555 | - Extensions that use build systems based on ``setuptools3`` require | ||
| 556 | the ```setuptools3`` <#ref-classes-setuptools>`__ class in their | ||
| 557 | recipes. | ||
| 558 | |||
| 559 | The ``distutils3*`` classes either inherit their corresponding | ||
| 560 | ``distutils*`` class or replicate them using a Python3 version instead | ||
| 561 | (e.g. ``distutils3-base`` inherits ``distutils-common-base``, which is | ||
| 562 | the same as ``distutils-base`` but inherits ``python3native`` instead of | ||
| 563 | ``pythonnative``). | ||
| 564 | |||
| 565 | .. _ref-classes-externalsrc: | ||
| 566 | |||
| 567 | ``externalsrc.bbclass`` | ||
| 568 | ======================= | ||
| 569 | |||
| 570 | The ``externalsrc`` class supports building software from source code | ||
| 571 | that is external to the OpenEmbedded build system. Building software | ||
| 572 | from an external source tree means that the build system's normal fetch, | ||
| 573 | unpack, and patch process is not used. | ||
| 574 | |||
| 575 | By default, the OpenEmbedded build system uses the ```S`` <#var-S>`__ | ||
| 576 | and ```B`` <#var-B>`__ variables to locate unpacked recipe source code | ||
| 577 | and to build it, respectively. When your recipe inherits the | ||
| 578 | ``externalsrc`` class, you use the | ||
| 579 | ```EXTERNALSRC`` <#var-EXTERNALSRC>`__ and | ||
| 580 | ```EXTERNALSRC_BUILD`` <#var-EXTERNALSRC_BUILD>`__ variables to | ||
| 581 | ultimately define ``S`` and ``B``. | ||
| 582 | |||
| 583 | By default, this class expects the source code to support recipe builds | ||
| 584 | that use the ```B`` <#var-B>`__ variable to point to the directory in | ||
| 585 | which the OpenEmbedded build system places the generated objects built | ||
| 586 | from the recipes. By default, the ``B`` directory is set to the | ||
| 587 | following, which is separate from the source directory (``S``): | ||
| 588 | ${WORKDIR}/${BPN}/{PV}/ See these variables for more information: | ||
| 589 | ```WORKDIR`` <#var-WORKDIR>`__, ```BPN`` <#var-BPN>`__, and | ||
| 590 | ```PV`` <#var-PV>`__, | ||
| 591 | |||
| 592 | For more information on the ``externalsrc`` class, see the comments in | ||
| 593 | ``meta/classes/externalsrc.bbclass`` in the `Source | ||
| 594 | Directory <#source-directory>`__. For information on how to use the | ||
| 595 | ``externalsrc`` class, see the "`Building Software from an External | ||
| 596 | Source <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#building-software-from-an-external-source>`__" | ||
| 597 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
| 598 | |||
| 599 | .. _ref-classes-extrausers: | ||
| 600 | |||
| 601 | ``extrausers.bbclass`` | ||
| 602 | ====================== | ||
| 603 | |||
| 604 | The ``extrausers`` class allows additional user and group configuration | ||
| 605 | to be applied at the image level. Inheriting this class either globally | ||
| 606 | or from an image recipe allows additional user and group operations to | ||
| 607 | be performed using the | ||
| 608 | ```EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS`` <#var-EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS>`__ variable. | ||
| 609 | |||
| 610 | .. note:: | ||
| 611 | |||
| 612 | The user and group operations added using the | ||
| 613 | extrausers | ||
| 614 | class are not tied to a specific recipe outside of the recipe for the | ||
| 615 | image. Thus, the operations can be performed across the image as a | ||
| 616 | whole. Use the | ||
| 617 | useradd | ||
| 618 | class to add user and group configuration to a specific recipe. | ||
| 619 | |||
| 620 | Here is an example that uses this class in an image recipe: inherit | ||
| 621 | extrausers EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS = "\\ useradd -p '' tester; \\ groupadd | ||
| 622 | developers; \\ userdel nobody; \\ groupdel -g video; \\ groupmod -g 1020 | ||
| 623 | developers; \\ usermod -s /bin/sh tester; \\ " Here is an example that | ||
| 624 | adds two users named "tester-jim" and "tester-sue" and assigns | ||
| 625 | passwords: inherit extrausers EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS = "\\ useradd -P | ||
| 626 | tester01 tester-jim; \\ useradd -P tester01 tester-sue; \\ " Finally, | ||
| 627 | here is an example that sets the root password to "1876*18": inherit | ||
| 628 | extrausers EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS = "\\ usermod -P 1876*18 root; \\ " | ||
| 629 | |||
| 630 | .. _ref-classes-fontcache: | ||
| 631 | |||
| 632 | ``fontcache.bbclass`` | ||
| 633 | ===================== | ||
| 634 | |||
| 635 | The ``fontcache`` class generates the proper post-install and | ||
| 636 | post-remove (postinst and postrm) scriptlets for font packages. These | ||
| 637 | scriptlets call ``fc-cache`` (part of ``Fontconfig``) to add the fonts | ||
| 638 | to the font information cache. Since the cache files are | ||
| 639 | architecture-specific, ``fc-cache`` runs using QEMU if the postinst | ||
| 640 | scriptlets need to be run on the build host during image creation. | ||
| 641 | |||
| 642 | If the fonts being installed are in packages other than the main | ||
| 643 | package, set ```FONT_PACKAGES`` <#var-FONT_PACKAGES>`__ to specify the | ||
| 644 | packages containing the fonts. | ||
| 645 | |||
| 646 | .. _ref-classes-fs-uuid: | ||
| 647 | |||
| 648 | ``fs-uuid.bbclass`` | ||
| 649 | =================== | ||
| 650 | |||
| 651 | The ``fs-uuid`` class extracts UUID from | ||
| 652 | ``${``\ ```ROOTFS`` <#var-ROOTFS>`__\ ``}``, which must have been built | ||
| 653 | by the time that this function gets called. The ``fs-uuid`` class only | ||
| 654 | works on ``ext`` file systems and depends on ``tune2fs``. | ||
| 655 | |||
| 656 | .. _ref-classes-gconf: | ||
| 657 | |||
| 658 | ``gconf.bbclass`` | ||
| 659 | ================= | ||
| 660 | |||
| 661 | The ``gconf`` class provides common functionality for recipes that need | ||
| 662 | to install GConf schemas. The schemas will be put into a separate | ||
| 663 | package (``${``\ ```PN`` <#var-PN>`__\ ``}-gconf``) that is created | ||
| 664 | automatically when this class is inherited. This package uses the | ||
| 665 | appropriate post-install and post-remove (postinst/postrm) scriptlets to | ||
| 666 | register and unregister the schemas in the target image. | ||
| 667 | |||
| 668 | .. _ref-classes-gettext: | ||
| 669 | |||
| 670 | ``gettext.bbclass`` | ||
| 671 | =================== | ||
| 672 | |||
| 673 | The ``gettext`` class provides support for building software that uses | ||
| 674 | the GNU ``gettext`` internationalization and localization system. All | ||
| 675 | recipes building software that use ``gettext`` should inherit this | ||
| 676 | class. | ||
| 677 | |||
| 678 | .. _ref-classes-gnomebase: | ||
| 679 | |||
| 680 | ``gnomebase.bbclass`` | ||
| 681 | ===================== | ||
| 682 | |||
| 683 | The ``gnomebase`` class is the base class for recipes that build | ||
| 684 | software from the GNOME stack. This class sets | ||
| 685 | ```SRC_URI`` <#var-SRC_URI>`__ to download the source from the GNOME | ||
| 686 | mirrors as well as extending ```FILES`` <#var-FILES>`__ with the typical | ||
| 687 | GNOME installation paths. | ||
| 688 | |||
| 689 | .. _ref-classes-gobject-introspection: | ||
| 690 | |||
| 691 | ``gobject-introspection.bbclass`` | ||
| 692 | ================================= | ||
| 693 | |||
| 694 | Provides support for recipes building software that supports GObject | ||
| 695 | introspection. This functionality is only enabled if the | ||
| 696 | "gobject-introspection-data" feature is in | ||
| 697 | ```DISTRO_FEATURES`` <#var-DISTRO_FEATURES>`__ as well as | ||
| 698 | "qemu-usermode" being in | ||
| 699 | ```MACHINE_FEATURES`` <#var-MACHINE_FEATURES>`__. | ||
| 700 | |||
| 701 | .. note:: | ||
| 702 | |||
| 703 | This functionality is backfilled by default and, if not applicable, | ||
| 704 | should be disabled through | ||
| 705 | DISTRO_FEATURES_BACKFILL_CONSIDERED | ||
| 706 | or | ||
| 707 | MACHINE_FEATURES_BACKFILL_CONSIDERED | ||
| 708 | , respectively. | ||
| 709 | |||
| 710 | .. _ref-classes-grub-efi: | ||
| 711 | |||
| 712 | ``grub-efi.bbclass`` | ||
| 713 | ==================== | ||
| 714 | |||
| 715 | The ``grub-efi`` class provides ``grub-efi``-specific functions for | ||
| 716 | building bootable images. | ||
| 717 | |||
| 718 | This class supports several variables: | ||
| 719 | |||
| 720 | - ```INITRD`` <#var-INITRD>`__: Indicates list of filesystem images to | ||
| 721 | concatenate and use as an initial RAM disk (initrd) (optional). | ||
| 722 | |||
| 723 | - ```ROOTFS`` <#var-ROOTFS>`__: Indicates a filesystem image to include | ||
| 724 | as the root filesystem (optional). | ||
| 725 | |||
| 726 | - ```GRUB_GFXSERIAL`` <#var-GRUB_GFXSERIAL>`__: Set this to "1" to have | ||
| 727 | graphics and serial in the boot menu. | ||
| 728 | |||
| 729 | - ```LABELS`` <#var-LABELS>`__: A list of targets for the automatic | ||
| 730 | configuration. | ||
| 731 | |||
| 732 | - ```APPEND`` <#var-APPEND>`__: An override list of append strings for | ||
| 733 | each ``LABEL``. | ||
| 734 | |||
| 735 | - ```GRUB_OPTS`` <#var-GRUB_OPTS>`__: Additional options to add to the | ||
| 736 | configuration (optional). Options are delimited using semi-colon | ||
| 737 | characters (``;``). | ||
| 738 | |||
| 739 | - ```GRUB_TIMEOUT`` <#var-GRUB_TIMEOUT>`__: Timeout before executing | ||
| 740 | the default ``LABEL`` (optional). | ||
| 741 | |||
| 742 | .. _ref-classes-gsettings: | ||
| 743 | |||
| 744 | ``gsettings.bbclass`` | ||
| 745 | ===================== | ||
| 746 | |||
| 747 | The ``gsettings`` class provides common functionality for recipes that | ||
| 748 | need to install GSettings (glib) schemas. The schemas are assumed to be | ||
| 749 | part of the main package. Appropriate post-install and post-remove | ||
| 750 | (postinst/postrm) scriptlets are added to register and unregister the | ||
| 751 | schemas in the target image. | ||
| 752 | |||
| 753 | .. _ref-classes-gtk-doc: | ||
| 754 | |||
| 755 | ``gtk-doc.bbclass`` | ||
| 756 | =================== | ||
| 757 | |||
| 758 | The ``gtk-doc`` class is a helper class to pull in the appropriate | ||
| 759 | ``gtk-doc`` dependencies and disable ``gtk-doc``. | ||
| 760 | |||
| 761 | .. _ref-classes-gtk-icon-cache: | ||
| 762 | |||
| 763 | ``gtk-icon-cache.bbclass`` | ||
| 764 | ========================== | ||
| 765 | |||
| 766 | The ``gtk-icon-cache`` class generates the proper post-install and | ||
| 767 | post-remove (postinst/postrm) scriptlets for packages that use GTK+ and | ||
| 768 | install icons. These scriptlets call ``gtk-update-icon-cache`` to add | ||
| 769 | the fonts to GTK+'s icon cache. Since the cache files are | ||
| 770 | architecture-specific, ``gtk-update-icon-cache`` is run using QEMU if | ||
| 771 | the postinst scriptlets need to be run on the build host during image | ||
| 772 | creation. | ||
| 773 | |||
| 774 | .. _ref-classes-gtk-immodules-cache: | ||
| 775 | |||
| 776 | ``gtk-immodules-cache.bbclass`` | ||
| 777 | =============================== | ||
| 778 | |||
| 779 | The ``gtk-immodules-cache`` class generates the proper post-install and | ||
| 780 | post-remove (postinst/postrm) scriptlets for packages that install GTK+ | ||
| 781 | input method modules for virtual keyboards. These scriptlets call | ||
| 782 | ``gtk-update-icon-cache`` to add the input method modules to the cache. | ||
| 783 | Since the cache files are architecture-specific, | ||
| 784 | ``gtk-update-icon-cache`` is run using QEMU if the postinst scriptlets | ||
| 785 | need to be run on the build host during image creation. | ||
| 786 | |||
| 787 | If the input method modules being installed are in packages other than | ||
| 788 | the main package, set | ||
| 789 | ```GTKIMMODULES_PACKAGES`` <#var-GTKIMMODULES_PACKAGES>`__ to specify | ||
| 790 | the packages containing the modules. | ||
| 791 | |||
| 792 | .. _ref-classes-gzipnative: | ||
| 793 | |||
| 794 | ``gzipnative.bbclass`` | ||
| 795 | ====================== | ||
| 796 | |||
| 797 | The ``gzipnative`` class enables the use of different native versions of | ||
| 798 | ``gzip`` and ``pigz`` rather than the versions of these tools from the | ||
| 799 | build host. | ||
| 800 | |||
| 801 | .. _ref-classes-icecc: | ||
| 802 | |||
| 803 | ``icecc.bbclass`` | ||
| 804 | ================= | ||
| 805 | |||
| 806 | The ``icecc`` class supports | ||
| 807 | `Icecream <https://github.com/icecc/icecream>`__, which facilitates | ||
| 808 | taking compile jobs and distributing them among remote machines. | ||
| 809 | |||
| 810 | The class stages directories with symlinks from ``gcc`` and ``g++`` to | ||
| 811 | ``icecc``, for both native and cross compilers. Depending on each | ||
| 812 | configure or compile, the OpenEmbedded build system adds the directories | ||
| 813 | at the head of the ``PATH`` list and then sets the ``ICECC_CXX`` and | ||
| 814 | ``ICEC_CC`` variables, which are the paths to the ``g++`` and ``gcc`` | ||
| 815 | compilers, respectively. | ||
| 816 | |||
| 817 | For the cross compiler, the class creates a ``tar.gz`` file that | ||
| 818 | contains the Yocto Project toolchain and sets ``ICECC_VERSION``, which | ||
| 819 | is the version of the cross-compiler used in the cross-development | ||
| 820 | toolchain, accordingly. | ||
| 821 | |||
| 822 | The class handles all three different compile stages (i.e native | ||
| 823 | ,cross-kernel and target) and creates the necessary environment | ||
| 824 | ``tar.gz`` file to be used by the remote machines. The class also | ||
| 825 | supports SDK generation. | ||
| 826 | |||
| 827 | If ```ICECC_PATH`` <#var-ICECC_PATH>`__ is not set in your | ||
| 828 | ``local.conf`` file, then the class tries to locate the ``icecc`` binary | ||
| 829 | using ``which``. If ```ICECC_ENV_EXEC`` <#var-ICECC_ENV_EXEC>`__ is set | ||
| 830 | in your ``local.conf`` file, the variable should point to the | ||
| 831 | ``icecc-create-env`` script provided by the user. If you do not point to | ||
| 832 | a user-provided script, the build system uses the default script | ||
| 833 | provided by the recipe ``icecc-create-env-native.bb``. | ||
| 834 | |||
| 835 | .. note:: | ||
| 836 | |||
| 837 | This script is a modified version and not the one that comes with | ||
| 838 | icecc | ||
| 839 | . | ||
| 840 | |||
| 841 | If you do not want the Icecream distributed compile support to apply to | ||
| 842 | specific recipes or classes, you can effectively "blacklist" them by | ||
| 843 | listing the recipes and classes using the | ||
| 844 | ```ICECC_USER_PACKAGE_BL`` <#var-ICECC_USER_PACKAGE_BL>`__ and | ||
| 845 | ```ICECC_USER_CLASS_BL`` <#var-ICECC_USER_CLASS_BL>`__, variables, | ||
| 846 | respectively, in your ``local.conf`` file. Doing so causes the | ||
| 847 | OpenEmbedded build system to handle these compilations locally. | ||
| 848 | |||
| 849 | Additionally, you can list recipes using the | ||
| 850 | ```ICECC_USER_PACKAGE_WL`` <#var-ICECC_USER_PACKAGE_WL>`__ variable in | ||
| 851 | your ``local.conf`` file to force ``icecc`` to be enabled for recipes | ||
| 852 | using an empty ```PARALLEL_MAKE`` <#var-PARALLEL_MAKE>`__ variable. | ||
| 853 | |||
| 854 | Inheriting the ``icecc`` class changes all sstate signatures. | ||
| 855 | Consequently, if a development team has a dedicated build system that | ||
| 856 | populates ```STATE_MIRRORS`` <#var-SSTATE_MIRRORS>`__ and they want to | ||
| 857 | reuse sstate from ``STATE_MIRRORS``, then all developers and the build | ||
| 858 | system need to either inherit the ``icecc`` class or nobody should. | ||
| 859 | |||
| 860 | At the distribution level, you can inherit the ``icecc`` class to be | ||
| 861 | sure that all builders start with the same sstate signatures. After | ||
| 862 | inheriting the class, you can then disable the feature by setting the | ||
| 863 | ```ICECC_DISABLED`` <#var-ICECC_DISABLED>`__ variable to "1" as follows: | ||
| 864 | INHERIT_DISTRO_append = " icecc" ICECC_DISABLED ??= "1" This practice | ||
| 865 | makes sure everyone is using the same signatures but also requires | ||
| 866 | individuals that do want to use Icecream to enable the feature | ||
| 867 | individually as follows in your ``local.conf`` file: ICECC_DISABLED = "" | ||
| 868 | |||
| 869 | .. _ref-classes-image: | ||
| 870 | |||
| 871 | ``image.bbclass`` | ||
| 872 | ================= | ||
| 873 | |||
| 874 | The ``image`` class helps support creating images in different formats. | ||
| 875 | First, the root filesystem is created from packages using one of the | ||
| 876 | ``rootfs*.bbclass`` files (depending on the package format used) and | ||
| 877 | then one or more image files are created. | ||
| 878 | |||
| 879 | - The ``IMAGE_FSTYPES`` variable controls the types of images to | ||
| 880 | generate. | ||
| 881 | |||
| 882 | - The ``IMAGE_INSTALL`` variable controls the list of packages to | ||
| 883 | install into the image. | ||
| 884 | |||
| 885 | For information on customizing images, see the "`Customizing | ||
| 886 | Images <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#usingpoky-extend-customimage>`__" section | ||
| 887 | in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. For information on how | ||
| 888 | images are created, see the | ||
| 889 | "`Images <&YOCTO_DOCS_OM_URL;#images-dev-environment>`__" section in the | ||
| 890 | Yocto Project Overview and Concpets Manual. | ||
| 891 | |||
| 892 | .. _ref-classes-image-buildinfo: | ||
| 893 | |||
| 894 | ``image-buildinfo.bbclass`` | ||
| 895 | =========================== | ||
| 896 | |||
| 897 | The ``image-buildinfo`` class writes information to the target | ||
| 898 | filesystem on ``/etc/build``. | ||
| 899 | |||
| 900 | .. _ref-classes-image_types: | ||
| 901 | |||
| 902 | ``image_types.bbclass`` | ||
| 903 | ======================= | ||
| 904 | |||
| 905 | The ``image_types`` class defines all of the standard image output types | ||
| 906 | that you can enable through the | ||
| 907 | ```IMAGE_FSTYPES`` <#var-IMAGE_FSTYPES>`__ variable. You can use this | ||
| 908 | class as a reference on how to add support for custom image output | ||
| 909 | types. | ||
| 910 | |||
| 911 | By default, the ```image`` <#ref-classes-image>`__ class automatically | ||
| 912 | enables the ``image_types`` class. The ``image`` class uses the | ||
| 913 | ``IMGCLASSES`` variable as follows: IMGCLASSES = | ||
| 914 | "rootfs_${IMAGE_PKGTYPE} image_types ${IMAGE_CLASSES}" IMGCLASSES += | ||
| 915 | "${@['populate_sdk_base', 'populate_sdk_ext']['linux' in | ||
| 916 | d.getVar("SDK_OS")]}" IMGCLASSES += | ||
| 917 | "${@bb.utils.contains_any('IMAGE_FSTYPES', 'live iso hddimg', | ||
| 918 | 'image-live', '', d)}" IMGCLASSES += | ||
| 919 | "${@bb.utils.contains('IMAGE_FSTYPES', 'container', 'image-container', | ||
| 920 | '', d)}" IMGCLASSES += "image_types_wic" IMGCLASSES += | ||
| 921 | "rootfs-postcommands" IMGCLASSES += "image-postinst-intercepts" inherit | ||
| 922 | ${IMGCLASSES} | ||
| 923 | |||
| 924 | The ``image_types`` class also handles conversion and compression of | ||
| 925 | images. | ||
| 926 | |||
| 927 | .. note:: | ||
| 928 | |||
| 929 | To build a VMware VMDK image, you need to add "wic.vmdk" to | ||
| 930 | IMAGE_FSTYPES | ||
| 931 | . This would also be similar for Virtual Box Virtual Disk Image | ||
| 932 | ("vdi") and QEMU Copy On Write Version 2 ("qcow2") images. | ||
| 933 | |||
| 934 | .. _ref-classes-image-live: | ||
| 935 | |||
| 936 | ``image-live.bbclass`` | ||
| 937 | ====================== | ||
| 938 | |||
| 939 | This class controls building "live" (i.e. HDDIMG and ISO) images. Live | ||
| 940 | images contain syslinux for legacy booting, as well as the bootloader | ||
| 941 | specified by ```EFI_PROVIDER`` <#var-EFI_PROVIDER>`__ if | ||
| 942 | ```MACHINE_FEATURES`` <#var-MACHINE_FEATURES>`__ contains "efi". | ||
| 943 | |||
| 944 | Normally, you do not use this class directly. Instead, you add "live" to | ||
| 945 | ```IMAGE_FSTYPES`` <#var-IMAGE_FSTYPES>`__. | ||
| 946 | |||
| 947 | .. _ref-classes-image-mklibs: | ||
| 948 | |||
| 949 | ``image-mklibs.bbclass`` | ||
| 950 | ======================== | ||
| 951 | |||
| 952 | The ``image-mklibs`` class enables the use of the ``mklibs`` utility | ||
| 953 | during the ```do_rootfs`` <#ref-tasks-rootfs>`__ task, which optimizes | ||
| 954 | the size of libraries contained in the image. | ||
| 955 | |||
| 956 | By default, the class is enabled in the ``local.conf.template`` using | ||
| 957 | the ```USER_CLASSES`` <#var-USER_CLASSES>`__ variable as follows: | ||
| 958 | USER_CLASSES ?= "buildstats image-mklibs image-prelink" | ||
| 959 | |||
| 960 | .. _ref-classes-image-prelink: | ||
| 961 | |||
| 962 | ``image-prelink.bbclass`` | ||
| 963 | ========================= | ||
| 964 | |||
| 965 | The ``image-prelink`` class enables the use of the ``prelink`` utility | ||
| 966 | during the ```do_rootfs`` <#ref-tasks-rootfs>`__ task, which optimizes | ||
| 967 | the dynamic linking of shared libraries to reduce executable startup | ||
| 968 | time. | ||
| 969 | |||
| 970 | By default, the class is enabled in the ``local.conf.template`` using | ||
| 971 | the ```USER_CLASSES`` <#var-USER_CLASSES>`__ variable as follows: | ||
| 972 | USER_CLASSES ?= "buildstats image-mklibs image-prelink" | ||
| 973 | |||
| 974 | .. _ref-classes-insane: | ||
| 975 | |||
| 976 | ``insane.bbclass`` | ||
| 977 | ================== | ||
| 978 | |||
| 979 | The ``insane`` class adds a step to the package generation process so | ||
| 980 | that output quality assurance checks are generated by the OpenEmbedded | ||
| 981 | build system. A range of checks are performed that check the build's | ||
| 982 | output for common problems that show up during runtime. Distribution | ||
| 983 | policy usually dictates whether to include this class. | ||
| 984 | |||
| 985 | You can configure the sanity checks so that specific test failures | ||
| 986 | either raise a warning or an error message. Typically, failures for new | ||
| 987 | tests generate a warning. Subsequent failures for the same test would | ||
| 988 | then generate an error message once the metadata is in a known and good | ||
| 989 | condition. See the "`QA Error and Warning Messages <#ref-qa-checks>`__" | ||
| 990 | Chapter for a list of all the warning and error messages you might | ||
| 991 | encounter using a default configuration. | ||
| 992 | |||
| 993 | Use the ```WARN_QA`` <#var-WARN_QA>`__ and | ||
| 994 | ```ERROR_QA`` <#var-ERROR_QA>`__ variables to control the behavior of | ||
| 995 | these checks at the global level (i.e. in your custom distro | ||
| 996 | configuration). However, to skip one or more checks in recipes, you | ||
| 997 | should use ```INSANE_SKIP`` <#var-INSANE_SKIP>`__. For example, to skip | ||
| 998 | the check for symbolic link ``.so`` files in the main package of a | ||
| 999 | recipe, add the following to the recipe. You need to realize that the | ||
| 1000 | package name override, in this example ``${PN}``, must be used: | ||
| 1001 | INSANE_SKIP_${PN} += "dev-so" Please keep in mind that the QA checks | ||
| 1002 | exist in order to detect real or potential problems in the packaged | ||
| 1003 | output. So exercise caution when disabling these checks. | ||
| 1004 | |||
| 1005 | The following list shows the tests you can list with the ``WARN_QA`` and | ||
| 1006 | ``ERROR_QA`` variables: | ||
| 1007 | |||
| 1008 | - *``already-stripped:``* Checks that produced binaries have not | ||
| 1009 | already been stripped prior to the build system extracting debug | ||
| 1010 | symbols. It is common for upstream software projects to default to | ||
| 1011 | stripping debug symbols for output binaries. In order for debugging | ||
| 1012 | to work on the target using ``-dbg`` packages, this stripping must be | ||
| 1013 | disabled. | ||
| 1014 | |||
| 1015 | - *``arch:``* Checks the Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) type, bit | ||
| 1016 | size, and endianness of any binaries to ensure they match the target | ||
| 1017 | architecture. This test fails if any binaries do not match the type | ||
| 1018 | since there would be an incompatibility. The test could indicate that | ||
| 1019 | the wrong compiler or compiler options have been used. Sometimes | ||
| 1020 | software, like bootloaders, might need to bypass this check. | ||
| 1021 | |||
| 1022 | - *``buildpaths:``* Checks for paths to locations on the build host | ||
| 1023 | inside the output files. Currently, this test triggers too many false | ||
| 1024 | positives and thus is not normally enabled. | ||
| 1025 | |||
| 1026 | - *``build-deps:``* Determines if a build-time dependency that is | ||
| 1027 | specified through ```DEPENDS`` <#var-DEPENDS>`__, explicit | ||
| 1028 | ```RDEPENDS`` <#var-RDEPENDS>`__, or task-level dependencies exists | ||
| 1029 | to match any runtime dependency. This determination is particularly | ||
| 1030 | useful to discover where runtime dependencies are detected and added | ||
| 1031 | during packaging. If no explicit dependency has been specified within | ||
| 1032 | the metadata, at the packaging stage it is too late to ensure that | ||
| 1033 | the dependency is built, and thus you can end up with an error when | ||
| 1034 | the package is installed into the image during the | ||
| 1035 | ```do_rootfs`` <#ref-tasks-rootfs>`__ task because the auto-detected | ||
| 1036 | dependency was not satisfied. An example of this would be where the | ||
| 1037 | ```update-rc.d`` <#ref-classes-update-rc.d>`__ class automatically | ||
| 1038 | adds a dependency on the ``initscripts-functions`` package to | ||
| 1039 | packages that install an initscript that refers to | ||
| 1040 | ``/etc/init.d/functions``. The recipe should really have an explicit | ||
| 1041 | ``RDEPENDS`` for the package in question on ``initscripts-functions`` | ||
| 1042 | so that the OpenEmbedded build system is able to ensure that the | ||
| 1043 | ``initscripts`` recipe is actually built and thus the | ||
| 1044 | ``initscripts-functions`` package is made available. | ||
| 1045 | |||
| 1046 | - *``compile-host-path:``* Checks the | ||
| 1047 | ```do_compile`` <#ref-tasks-compile>`__ log for indications that | ||
| 1048 | paths to locations on the build host were used. Using such paths | ||
| 1049 | might result in host contamination of the build output. | ||
| 1050 | |||
| 1051 | - *``debug-deps:``* Checks that all packages except ``-dbg`` packages | ||
| 1052 | do not depend on ``-dbg`` packages, which would cause a packaging | ||
| 1053 | bug. | ||
| 1054 | |||
| 1055 | - *``debug-files:``* Checks for ``.debug`` directories in anything but | ||
| 1056 | the ``-dbg`` package. The debug files should all be in the ``-dbg`` | ||
| 1057 | package. Thus, anything packaged elsewhere is incorrect packaging. | ||
| 1058 | |||
| 1059 | - *``dep-cmp:``* Checks for invalid version comparison statements in | ||
| 1060 | runtime dependency relationships between packages (i.e. in | ||
| 1061 | ```RDEPENDS`` <#var-RDEPENDS>`__, | ||
| 1062 | ```RRECOMMENDS`` <#var-RRECOMMENDS>`__, | ||
| 1063 | ```RSUGGESTS`` <#var-RSUGGESTS>`__, | ||
| 1064 | ```RPROVIDES`` <#var-RPROVIDES>`__, | ||
| 1065 | ```RREPLACES`` <#var-RREPLACES>`__, and | ||
| 1066 | ```RCONFLICTS`` <#var-RCONFLICTS>`__ variable values). Any invalid | ||
| 1067 | comparisons might trigger failures or undesirable behavior when | ||
| 1068 | passed to the package manager. | ||
| 1069 | |||
| 1070 | - *``desktop:``* Runs the ``desktop-file-validate`` program against any | ||
| 1071 | ``.desktop`` files to validate their contents against the | ||
| 1072 | specification for ``.desktop`` files. | ||
| 1073 | |||
| 1074 | - *``dev-deps:``* Checks that all packages except ``-dev`` or | ||
| 1075 | ``-staticdev`` packages do not depend on ``-dev`` packages, which | ||
| 1076 | would be a packaging bug. | ||
| 1077 | |||
| 1078 | - *``dev-so:``* Checks that the ``.so`` symbolic links are in the | ||
| 1079 | ``-dev`` package and not in any of the other packages. In general, | ||
| 1080 | these symlinks are only useful for development purposes. Thus, the | ||
| 1081 | ``-dev`` package is the correct location for them. Some very rare | ||
| 1082 | cases do exist for dynamically loaded modules where these symlinks | ||
| 1083 | are needed instead in the main package. | ||
| 1084 | |||
| 1085 | - *``file-rdeps:``* Checks that file-level dependencies identified by | ||
| 1086 | the OpenEmbedded build system at packaging time are satisfied. For | ||
| 1087 | example, a shell script might start with the line ``#!/bin/bash``. | ||
| 1088 | This line would translate to a file dependency on ``/bin/bash``. Of | ||
| 1089 | the three package managers that the OpenEmbedded build system | ||
| 1090 | supports, only RPM directly handles file-level dependencies, | ||
| 1091 | resolving them automatically to packages providing the files. | ||
| 1092 | However, the lack of that functionality in the other two package | ||
| 1093 | managers does not mean the dependencies do not still need resolving. | ||
| 1094 | This QA check attempts to ensure that explicitly declared | ||
| 1095 | ```RDEPENDS`` <#var-RDEPENDS>`__ exist to handle any file-level | ||
| 1096 | dependency detected in packaged files. | ||
| 1097 | |||
| 1098 | - *``files-invalid:``* Checks for ```FILES`` <#var-FILES>`__ variable | ||
| 1099 | values that contain "//", which is invalid. | ||
| 1100 | |||
| 1101 | - *``host-user-contaminated:``* Checks that no package produced by the | ||
| 1102 | recipe contains any files outside of ``/home`` with a user or group | ||
| 1103 | ID that matches the user running BitBake. A match usually indicates | ||
| 1104 | that the files are being installed with an incorrect UID/GID, since | ||
| 1105 | target IDs are independent from host IDs. For additional information, | ||
| 1106 | see the section describing the | ||
| 1107 | ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__ task. | ||
| 1108 | |||
| 1109 | - *``incompatible-license:``* Report when packages are excluded from | ||
| 1110 | being created due to being marked with a license that is in | ||
| 1111 | ```INCOMPATIBLE_LICENSE`` <#var-INCOMPATIBLE_LICENSE>`__. | ||
| 1112 | |||
| 1113 | - *``install-host-path:``* Checks the | ||
| 1114 | ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__ log for indications that | ||
| 1115 | paths to locations on the build host were used. Using such paths | ||
| 1116 | might result in host contamination of the build output. | ||
| 1117 | |||
| 1118 | - *``installed-vs-shipped:``* Reports when files have been installed | ||
| 1119 | within ``do_install`` but have not been included in any package by | ||
| 1120 | way of the ```FILES`` <#var-FILES>`__ variable. Files that do not | ||
| 1121 | appear in any package cannot be present in an image later on in the | ||
| 1122 | build process. Ideally, all installed files should be packaged or not | ||
| 1123 | installed at all. These files can be deleted at the end of | ||
| 1124 | ``do_install`` if the files are not needed in any package. | ||
| 1125 | |||
| 1126 | - *``invalid-chars:``* Checks that the recipe metadata variables | ||
| 1127 | ```DESCRIPTION`` <#var-DESCRIPTION>`__, | ||
| 1128 | ```SUMMARY`` <#var-SUMMARY>`__, ```LICENSE`` <#var-LICENSE>`__, and | ||
| 1129 | ```SECTION`` <#var-SECTION>`__ do not contain non-UTF-8 characters. | ||
| 1130 | Some package managers do not support such characters. | ||
| 1131 | |||
| 1132 | - *``invalid-packageconfig:``* Checks that no undefined features are | ||
| 1133 | being added to ```PACKAGECONFIG`` <#var-PACKAGECONFIG>`__. For | ||
| 1134 | example, any name "foo" for which the following form does not exist: | ||
| 1135 | PACKAGECONFIG[foo] = "..." | ||
| 1136 | |||
| 1137 | - *``la:``* Checks ``.la`` files for any ``TMPDIR`` paths. Any ``.la`` | ||
| 1138 | file containing these paths is incorrect since ``libtool`` adds the | ||
| 1139 | correct sysroot prefix when using the files automatically itself. | ||
| 1140 | |||
| 1141 | - *``ldflags:``* Ensures that the binaries were linked with the | ||
| 1142 | ```LDFLAGS`` <#var-LDFLAGS>`__ options provided by the build system. | ||
| 1143 | If this test fails, check that the ``LDFLAGS`` variable is being | ||
| 1144 | passed to the linker command. | ||
| 1145 | |||
| 1146 | - *``libdir:``* Checks for libraries being installed into incorrect | ||
| 1147 | (possibly hardcoded) installation paths. For example, this test will | ||
| 1148 | catch recipes that install ``/lib/bar.so`` when ``${base_libdir}`` is | ||
| 1149 | "lib32". Another example is when recipes install | ||
| 1150 | ``/usr/lib64/foo.so`` when ``${libdir}`` is "/usr/lib". | ||
| 1151 | |||
| 1152 | - *``libexec:``* Checks if a package contains files in | ||
| 1153 | ``/usr/libexec``. This check is not performed if the ``libexecdir`` | ||
| 1154 | variable has been set explicitly to ``/usr/libexec``. | ||
| 1155 | |||
| 1156 | - *``packages-list:``* Checks for the same package being listed | ||
| 1157 | multiple times through the ```PACKAGES`` <#var-PACKAGES>`__ variable | ||
| 1158 | value. Installing the package in this manner can cause errors during | ||
| 1159 | packaging. | ||
| 1160 | |||
| 1161 | - *``perm-config:``* Reports lines in ``fs-perms.txt`` that have an | ||
| 1162 | invalid format. | ||
| 1163 | |||
| 1164 | - *``perm-line:``* Reports lines in ``fs-perms.txt`` that have an | ||
| 1165 | invalid format. | ||
| 1166 | |||
| 1167 | - *``perm-link:``* Reports lines in ``fs-perms.txt`` that specify | ||
| 1168 | 'link' where the specified target already exists. | ||
| 1169 | |||
| 1170 | - *``perms:``* Currently, this check is unused but reserved. | ||
| 1171 | |||
| 1172 | - *``pkgconfig:``* Checks ``.pc`` files for any | ||
| 1173 | ```TMPDIR`` <#var-TMPDIR>`__/```WORKDIR`` <#var-WORKDIR>`__ paths. | ||
| 1174 | Any ``.pc`` file containing these paths is incorrect since | ||
| 1175 | ``pkg-config`` itself adds the correct sysroot prefix when the files | ||
| 1176 | are accessed. | ||
| 1177 | |||
| 1178 | - *``pkgname:``* Checks that all packages in | ||
| 1179 | ```PACKAGES`` <#var-PACKAGES>`__ have names that do not contain | ||
| 1180 | invalid characters (i.e. characters other than 0-9, a-z, ., +, and | ||
| 1181 | -). | ||
| 1182 | |||
| 1183 | - *``pkgv-undefined:``* Checks to see if the ``PKGV`` variable is | ||
| 1184 | undefined during ```do_package`` <#ref-tasks-package>`__. | ||
| 1185 | |||
| 1186 | - *``pkgvarcheck:``* Checks through the variables | ||
| 1187 | ```RDEPENDS`` <#var-RDEPENDS>`__, | ||
| 1188 | ```RRECOMMENDS`` <#var-RRECOMMENDS>`__, | ||
| 1189 | ```RSUGGESTS`` <#var-RSUGGESTS>`__, | ||
| 1190 | ```RCONFLICTS`` <#var-RCONFLICTS>`__, | ||
| 1191 | ```RPROVIDES`` <#var-RPROVIDES>`__, | ||
| 1192 | ```RREPLACES`` <#var-RREPLACES>`__, ```FILES`` <#var-FILES>`__, | ||
| 1193 | ```ALLOW_EMPTY`` <#var-ALLOW_EMPTY>`__, ``pkg_preinst``, | ||
| 1194 | ``pkg_postinst``, ``pkg_prerm`` and ``pkg_postrm``, and reports if | ||
| 1195 | there are variable sets that are not package-specific. Using these | ||
| 1196 | variables without a package suffix is bad practice, and might | ||
| 1197 | unnecessarily complicate dependencies of other packages within the | ||
| 1198 | same recipe or have other unintended consequences. | ||
| 1199 | |||
| 1200 | - *``pn-overrides:``* Checks that a recipe does not have a name | ||
| 1201 | (```PN`` <#var-PN>`__) value that appears in | ||
| 1202 | ```OVERRIDES`` <#var-OVERRIDES>`__. If a recipe is named such that | ||
| 1203 | its ``PN`` value matches something already in ``OVERRIDES`` (e.g. | ||
| 1204 | ``PN`` happens to be the same as ```MACHINE`` <#var-MACHINE>`__ or | ||
| 1205 | ```DISTRO`` <#var-DISTRO>`__), it can have unexpected consequences. | ||
| 1206 | For example, assignments such as ``FILES_${PN} = "xyz"`` effectively | ||
| 1207 | turn into ``FILES = "xyz"``. | ||
| 1208 | |||
| 1209 | - *``rpaths:``* Checks for rpaths in the binaries that contain build | ||
| 1210 | system paths such as ``TMPDIR``. If this test fails, bad ``-rpath`` | ||
| 1211 | options are being passed to the linker commands and your binaries | ||
| 1212 | have potential security issues. | ||
| 1213 | |||
| 1214 | - *``split-strip:``* Reports that splitting or stripping debug symbols | ||
| 1215 | from binaries has failed. | ||
| 1216 | |||
| 1217 | - *``staticdev:``* Checks for static library files (``*.a``) in | ||
| 1218 | non-``staticdev`` packages. | ||
| 1219 | |||
| 1220 | - *``symlink-to-sysroot:``* Checks for symlinks in packages that point | ||
| 1221 | into ```TMPDIR`` <#var-TMPDIR>`__ on the host. Such symlinks will | ||
| 1222 | work on the host, but are clearly invalid when running on the target. | ||
| 1223 | |||
| 1224 | - *``textrel:``* Checks for ELF binaries that contain relocations in | ||
| 1225 | their ``.text`` sections, which can result in a performance impact at | ||
| 1226 | runtime. See the explanation for the | ||
| 1227 | ```ELF binary`` <#qa-issue-textrel>`__ message for more information | ||
| 1228 | regarding runtime performance issues. | ||
| 1229 | |||
| 1230 | - *``unlisted-pkg-lics:``* Checks that all declared licenses applying | ||
| 1231 | for a package are also declared on the recipe level (i.e. any license | ||
| 1232 | in ``LICENSE_*`` should appear in ```LICENSE`` <#var-LICENSE>`__). | ||
| 1233 | |||
| 1234 | - *``useless-rpaths:``* Checks for dynamic library load paths (rpaths) | ||
| 1235 | in the binaries that by default on a standard system are searched by | ||
| 1236 | the linker (e.g. ``/lib`` and ``/usr/lib``). While these paths will | ||
| 1237 | not cause any breakage, they do waste space and are unnecessary. | ||
| 1238 | |||
| 1239 | - *``var-undefined:``* Reports when variables fundamental to packaging | ||
| 1240 | (i.e. ```WORKDIR`` <#var-WORKDIR>`__, | ||
| 1241 | ```DEPLOY_DIR`` <#var-DEPLOY_DIR>`__, ```D`` <#var-D>`__, | ||
| 1242 | ```PN`` <#var-PN>`__, and ```PKGD`` <#var-PKGD>`__) are undefined | ||
| 1243 | during ```do_package`` <#ref-tasks-package>`__. | ||
| 1244 | |||
| 1245 | - *``version-going-backwards:``* If Build History is enabled, reports | ||
| 1246 | when a package being written out has a lower version than the | ||
| 1247 | previously written package under the same name. If you are placing | ||
| 1248 | output packages into a feed and upgrading packages on a target system | ||
| 1249 | using that feed, the version of a package going backwards can result | ||
| 1250 | in the target system not correctly upgrading to the "new" version of | ||
| 1251 | the package. | ||
| 1252 | |||
| 1253 | .. note:: | ||
| 1254 | |||
| 1255 | If you are not using runtime package management on your target | ||
| 1256 | system, then you do not need to worry about this situation. | ||
| 1257 | |||
| 1258 | - *``xorg-driver-abi:``* Checks that all packages containing Xorg | ||
| 1259 | drivers have ABI dependencies. The ``xserver-xorg`` recipe provides | ||
| 1260 | driver ABI names. All drivers should depend on the ABI versions that | ||
| 1261 | they have been built against. Driver recipes that include | ||
| 1262 | ``xorg-driver-input.inc`` or ``xorg-driver-video.inc`` will | ||
| 1263 | automatically get these versions. Consequently, you should only need | ||
| 1264 | to explicitly add dependencies to binary driver recipes. | ||
| 1265 | |||
| 1266 | .. _ref-classes-insserv: | ||
| 1267 | |||
| 1268 | ``insserv.bbclass`` | ||
| 1269 | =================== | ||
| 1270 | |||
| 1271 | The ``insserv`` class uses the ``insserv`` utility to update the order | ||
| 1272 | of symbolic links in ``/etc/rc?.d/`` within an image based on | ||
| 1273 | dependencies specified by LSB headers in the ``init.d`` scripts | ||
| 1274 | themselves. | ||
| 1275 | |||
| 1276 | .. _ref-classes-kernel: | ||
| 1277 | |||
| 1278 | ``kernel.bbclass`` | ||
| 1279 | ================== | ||
| 1280 | |||
| 1281 | The ``kernel`` class handles building Linux kernels. The class contains | ||
| 1282 | code to build all kernel trees. All needed headers are staged into the | ||
| 1283 | ``STAGING_KERNEL_DIR`` directory to allow out-of-tree module builds | ||
| 1284 | using the ```module`` <#ref-classes-module>`__ class. | ||
| 1285 | |||
| 1286 | This means that each built kernel module is packaged separately and | ||
| 1287 | inter-module dependencies are created by parsing the ``modinfo`` output. | ||
| 1288 | If all modules are required, then installing the ``kernel-modules`` | ||
| 1289 | package installs all packages with modules and various other kernel | ||
| 1290 | packages such as ``kernel-vmlinux``. | ||
| 1291 | |||
| 1292 | The ``kernel`` class contains logic that allows you to embed an initial | ||
| 1293 | RAM filesystem (initramfs) image when you build the kernel image. For | ||
| 1294 | information on how to build an initramfs, see the "`Building an Initial | ||
| 1295 | RAM Filesystem (initramfs) | ||
| 1296 | Image <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#building-an-initramfs-image>`__" section in | ||
| 1297 | the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
| 1298 | |||
| 1299 | Various other classes are used by the ``kernel`` and ``module`` classes | ||
| 1300 | internally including the ```kernel-arch`` <#ref-classes-kernel-arch>`__, | ||
| 1301 | ```module-base`` <#ref-classes-module-base>`__, and | ||
| 1302 | ```linux-kernel-base`` <#ref-classes-linux-kernel-base>`__ classes. | ||
| 1303 | |||
| 1304 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-arch: | ||
| 1305 | |||
| 1306 | ``kernel-arch.bbclass`` | ||
| 1307 | ======================= | ||
| 1308 | |||
| 1309 | The ``kernel-arch`` class sets the ``ARCH`` environment variable for | ||
| 1310 | Linux kernel compilation (including modules). | ||
| 1311 | |||
| 1312 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-devicetree: | ||
| 1313 | |||
| 1314 | ``kernel-devicetree.bbclass`` | ||
| 1315 | ============================= | ||
| 1316 | |||
| 1317 | The ``kernel-devicetree`` class, which is inherited by the | ||
| 1318 | ```kernel`` <#ref-classes-kernel>`__ class, supports device tree | ||
| 1319 | generation. | ||
| 1320 | |||
| 1321 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-fitimage: | ||
| 1322 | |||
| 1323 | ``kernel-fitimage.bbclass`` | ||
| 1324 | =========================== | ||
| 1325 | |||
| 1326 | The ``kernel-fitimage`` class provides support to pack a kernel Image, | ||
| 1327 | device trees and a RAM disk into a single FIT image. In theory, a FIT | ||
| 1328 | image can support any number of kernels, RAM disks and device-trees. | ||
| 1329 | However, ``kernel-fitimage`` currently only supports | ||
| 1330 | limited usescases: just one kernel image, an optional RAM disk, and | ||
| 1331 | any number of device tree. | ||
| 1332 | |||
| 1333 | To create a FIT image, it is required that :term:`KERNEL_CLASSES` | ||
| 1334 | is set to "kernel-fitimage" and :term:`KERNEL_IMAGETYPE` | ||
| 1335 | is set to "fitImage". | ||
| 1336 | |||
| 1337 | The options for the device tree compiler passed to mkimage -D feature | ||
| 1338 | when creating the FIT image are specified using the | ||
| 1339 | :term:`UBOOT_MKIMAGE_DTCOPTS` variable. | ||
| 1340 | |||
| 1341 | Only a single kernel can be added to the FIT image created by | ||
| 1342 | ``kernel-fitimage`` and the kernel image in FIT is mandatory. The | ||
| 1343 | address where the kernel image is to be loaded by U-boot is | ||
| 1344 | specified by :term:`UBOOT_LOADADDRESS` and the entrypoint by | ||
| 1345 | :term:`UBOOT_ENTRYPOINT`. | ||
| 1346 | |||
| 1347 | Multiple device trees can be added to the FIT image created by | ||
| 1348 | ``kernel-fitimage`` and the device tree is optional. | ||
| 1349 | The address where the device tree is to be loaded by U-boot is | ||
| 1350 | specified by :term:`UBOOT_DTBO_LOADADDRESS` for device tree overlays | ||
| 1351 | and by `:term:`UBOOT_DTB_LOADADDRESS` for device tree binaries. | ||
| 1352 | |||
| 1353 | Only a single RAM disk can be added to the FIT image created by | ||
| 1354 | ``kernel-fitimage`` and the RAM disk in FIT is optional. | ||
| 1355 | The address where the RAM disk image is to be loaded by U-boot | ||
| 1356 | is specified by :term:`UBOOT_RD_LOADADDRESS` and the entrypoint by | ||
| 1357 | :term:`UBOOT_RD_ENTRYPOINT`. The ramdisk is added to FIT image when | ||
| 1358 | :term:`INITRAMFS_IMAGE` is specified. | ||
| 1359 | |||
| 1360 | The FIT image generated by ``kernel-fitimage`` class is signed when the | ||
| 1361 | variables :term:`UBOOT_SIGN_ENABLE`, :term:`UBOOT_MKIMAGE_DTCOPTS`, | ||
| 1362 | :term:`UBOOT_SIGN_KEYDIR` and :term:`UBOOT_SIGN_KEYNAME` are set | ||
| 1363 | appropriately. The default values used for :term:`FIT_HASH_ALG` and | ||
| 1364 | :term:`FIT_SIGN_ALG` in ``kernel-fitimage`` are "sha256" and | ||
| 1365 | "rsa2048" respectively. | ||
| 1366 | |||
| 1367 | |||
| 1368 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-grub: | ||
| 1369 | |||
| 1370 | ``kernel-grub.bbclass`` | ||
| 1371 | ======================= | ||
| 1372 | |||
| 1373 | The ``kernel-grub`` class updates the boot area and the boot menu with | ||
| 1374 | the kernel as the priority boot mechanism while installing a RPM to | ||
| 1375 | update the kernel on a deployed target. | ||
| 1376 | |||
| 1377 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-module-split: | ||
| 1378 | |||
| 1379 | ``kernel-module-split.bbclass`` | ||
| 1380 | =============================== | ||
| 1381 | |||
| 1382 | The ``kernel-module-split`` class provides common functionality for | ||
| 1383 | splitting Linux kernel modules into separate packages. | ||
| 1384 | |||
| 1385 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-uboot: | ||
| 1386 | |||
| 1387 | ``kernel-uboot.bbclass`` | ||
| 1388 | ======================== | ||
| 1389 | |||
| 1390 | The ``kernel-uboot`` class provides support for building from | ||
| 1391 | vmlinux-style kernel sources. | ||
| 1392 | |||
| 1393 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-uimage: | ||
| 1394 | |||
| 1395 | ``kernel-uimage.bbclass`` | ||
| 1396 | ========================= | ||
| 1397 | |||
| 1398 | The ``kernel-uimage`` class provides support to pack uImage. | ||
| 1399 | |||
| 1400 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-yocto: | ||
| 1401 | |||
| 1402 | ``kernel-yocto.bbclass`` | ||
| 1403 | ======================== | ||
| 1404 | |||
| 1405 | The ``kernel-yocto`` class provides common functionality for building | ||
| 1406 | from linux-yocto style kernel source repositories. | ||
| 1407 | |||
| 1408 | .. _ref-classes-kernelsrc: | ||
| 1409 | |||
| 1410 | ``kernelsrc.bbclass`` | ||
| 1411 | ===================== | ||
| 1412 | |||
| 1413 | The ``kernelsrc`` class sets the Linux kernel source and version. | ||
| 1414 | |||
| 1415 | .. _ref-classes-lib_package: | ||
| 1416 | |||
| 1417 | ``lib_package.bbclass`` | ||
| 1418 | ======================= | ||
| 1419 | |||
| 1420 | The ``lib_package`` class supports recipes that build libraries and | ||
| 1421 | produce executable binaries, where those binaries should not be | ||
| 1422 | installed by default along with the library. Instead, the binaries are | ||
| 1423 | added to a separate ``${``\ ```PN`` <#var-PN>`__\ ``}-bin`` package to | ||
| 1424 | make their installation optional. | ||
| 1425 | |||
| 1426 | .. _ref-classes-libc*: | ||
| 1427 | |||
| 1428 | ``libc*.bbclass`` | ||
| 1429 | ================= | ||
| 1430 | |||
| 1431 | The ``libc*`` classes support recipes that build packages with ``libc``: | ||
| 1432 | |||
| 1433 | - The ``libc-common`` class provides common support for building with | ||
| 1434 | ``libc``. | ||
| 1435 | |||
| 1436 | - The ``libc-package`` class supports packaging up ``glibc`` and | ||
| 1437 | ``eglibc``. | ||
| 1438 | |||
| 1439 | .. _ref-classes-license: | ||
| 1440 | |||
| 1441 | ``license.bbclass`` | ||
| 1442 | =================== | ||
| 1443 | |||
| 1444 | The ``license`` class provides license manifest creation and license | ||
| 1445 | exclusion. This class is enabled by default using the default value for | ||
| 1446 | the ```INHERIT_DISTRO`` <#var-INHERIT_DISTRO>`__ variable. | ||
| 1447 | |||
| 1448 | .. _ref-classes-linux-kernel-base: | ||
| 1449 | |||
| 1450 | ``linux-kernel-base.bbclass`` | ||
| 1451 | ============================= | ||
| 1452 | |||
| 1453 | The ``linux-kernel-base`` class provides common functionality for | ||
| 1454 | recipes that build out of the Linux kernel source tree. These builds | ||
| 1455 | goes beyond the kernel itself. For example, the Perf recipe also | ||
| 1456 | inherits this class. | ||
| 1457 | |||
| 1458 | .. _ref-classes-linuxloader: | ||
| 1459 | |||
| 1460 | ``linuxloader.bbclass`` | ||
| 1461 | ======================= | ||
| 1462 | |||
| 1463 | Provides the function ``linuxloader()``, which gives the value of the | ||
| 1464 | dynamic loader/linker provided on the platform. This value is used by a | ||
| 1465 | number of other classes. | ||
| 1466 | |||
| 1467 | .. _ref-classes-logging: | ||
| 1468 | |||
| 1469 | ``logging.bbclass`` | ||
| 1470 | =================== | ||
| 1471 | |||
| 1472 | The ``logging`` class provides the standard shell functions used to log | ||
| 1473 | messages for various BitBake severity levels (i.e. ``bbplain``, | ||
| 1474 | ``bbnote``, ``bbwarn``, ``bberror``, ``bbfatal``, and ``bbdebug``). | ||
| 1475 | |||
| 1476 | This class is enabled by default since it is inherited by the ``base`` | ||
| 1477 | class. | ||
| 1478 | |||
| 1479 | .. _ref-classes-meta: | ||
| 1480 | |||
| 1481 | ``meta.bbclass`` | ||
| 1482 | ================ | ||
| 1483 | |||
| 1484 | The ``meta`` class is inherited by recipes that do not build any output | ||
| 1485 | packages themselves, but act as a "meta" target for building other | ||
| 1486 | recipes. | ||
| 1487 | |||
| 1488 | .. _ref-classes-metadata_scm: | ||
| 1489 | |||
| 1490 | ``metadata_scm.bbclass`` | ||
| 1491 | ======================== | ||
| 1492 | |||
| 1493 | The ``metadata_scm`` class provides functionality for querying the | ||
| 1494 | branch and revision of a Source Code Manager (SCM) repository. | ||
| 1495 | |||
| 1496 | The ```base`` <#ref-classes-base>`__ class uses this class to print the | ||
| 1497 | revisions of each layer before starting every build. The | ||
| 1498 | ``metadata_scm`` class is enabled by default because it is inherited by | ||
| 1499 | the ``base`` class. | ||
| 1500 | |||
| 1501 | .. _ref-classes-migrate_localcount: | ||
| 1502 | |||
| 1503 | ``migrate_localcount.bbclass`` | ||
| 1504 | ============================== | ||
| 1505 | |||
| 1506 | The ``migrate_localcount`` class verifies a recipe's localcount data and | ||
| 1507 | increments it appropriately. | ||
| 1508 | |||
| 1509 | .. _ref-classes-mime: | ||
| 1510 | |||
| 1511 | ``mime.bbclass`` | ||
| 1512 | ================ | ||
| 1513 | |||
| 1514 | The ``mime`` class generates the proper post-install and post-remove | ||
| 1515 | (postinst/postrm) scriptlets for packages that install MIME type files. | ||
| 1516 | These scriptlets call ``update-mime-database`` to add the MIME types to | ||
| 1517 | the shared database. | ||
| 1518 | |||
| 1519 | .. _ref-classes-mirrors: | ||
| 1520 | |||
| 1521 | ``mirrors.bbclass`` | ||
| 1522 | =================== | ||
| 1523 | |||
| 1524 | The ``mirrors`` class sets up some standard | ||
| 1525 | ```MIRRORS`` <#var-MIRRORS>`__ entries for source code mirrors. These | ||
| 1526 | mirrors provide a fall-back path in case the upstream source specified | ||
| 1527 | in ```SRC_URI`` <#var-SRC_URI>`__ within recipes is unavailable. | ||
| 1528 | |||
| 1529 | This class is enabled by default since it is inherited by the | ||
| 1530 | ```base`` <#ref-classes-base>`__ class. | ||
| 1531 | |||
| 1532 | .. _ref-classes-module: | ||
| 1533 | |||
| 1534 | ``module.bbclass`` | ||
| 1535 | ================== | ||
| 1536 | |||
| 1537 | The ``module`` class provides support for building out-of-tree Linux | ||
| 1538 | kernel modules. The class inherits the | ||
| 1539 | ```module-base`` <#ref-classes-module-base>`__ and | ||
| 1540 | ```kernel-module-split`` <#ref-classes-kernel-module-split>`__ classes, | ||
| 1541 | and implements the ```do_compile`` <#ref-tasks-compile>`__ and | ||
| 1542 | ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__ tasks. The class provides | ||
| 1543 | everything needed to build and package a kernel module. | ||
| 1544 | |||
| 1545 | For general information on out-of-tree Linux kernel modules, see the | ||
| 1546 | "`Incorporating Out-of-Tree | ||
| 1547 | Modules <&YOCTO_DOCS_KERNEL_DEV_URL;#incorporating-out-of-tree-modules>`__" | ||
| 1548 | section in the Yocto Project Linux Kernel Development Manual. | ||
| 1549 | |||
| 1550 | .. _ref-classes-module-base: | ||
| 1551 | |||
| 1552 | ``module-base.bbclass`` | ||
| 1553 | ======================= | ||
| 1554 | |||
| 1555 | The ``module-base`` class provides the base functionality for building | ||
| 1556 | Linux kernel modules. Typically, a recipe that builds software that | ||
| 1557 | includes one or more kernel modules and has its own means of building | ||
| 1558 | the module inherits this class as opposed to inheriting the | ||
| 1559 | ```module`` <#ref-classes-module>`__ class. | ||
| 1560 | |||
| 1561 | .. _ref-classes-multilib*: | ||
| 1562 | |||
| 1563 | ``multilib*.bbclass`` | ||
| 1564 | ===================== | ||
| 1565 | |||
| 1566 | The ``multilib*`` classes provide support for building libraries with | ||
| 1567 | different target optimizations or target architectures and installing | ||
| 1568 | them side-by-side in the same image. | ||
| 1569 | |||
| 1570 | For more information on using the Multilib feature, see the "`Combining | ||
| 1571 | Multiple Versions of Library Files into One | ||
| 1572 | Image <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#combining-multiple-versions-library-files-into-one-image>`__" | ||
| 1573 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
| 1574 | |||
| 1575 | .. _ref-classes-native: | ||
| 1576 | |||
| 1577 | ``native.bbclass`` | ||
| 1578 | ================== | ||
| 1579 | |||
| 1580 | The ``native`` class provides common functionality for recipes that | ||
| 1581 | build tools to run on the `build host <#hardware-build-system-term>`__ | ||
| 1582 | (i.e. tools that use the compiler or other tools from the build host). | ||
| 1583 | |||
| 1584 | You can create a recipe that builds tools that run natively on the host | ||
| 1585 | a couple different ways: | ||
| 1586 | |||
| 1587 | - Create a myrecipe\ ``-native.bb`` recipe that inherits the ``native`` | ||
| 1588 | class. If you use this method, you must order the inherit statement | ||
| 1589 | in the recipe after all other inherit statements so that the | ||
| 1590 | ``native`` class is inherited last. | ||
| 1591 | |||
| 1592 | .. note:: | ||
| 1593 | |||
| 1594 | When creating a recipe this way, the recipe name must follow this | ||
| 1595 | naming convention: | ||
| 1596 | :: | ||
| 1597 | |||
| 1598 | myrecipe-native.bb | ||
| 1599 | |||
| 1600 | |||
| 1601 | Not using this naming convention can lead to subtle problems | ||
| 1602 | caused by existing code that depends on that naming convention. | ||
| 1603 | |||
| 1604 | - Create or modify a target recipe that contains the following: | ||
| 1605 | ```BBCLASSEXTEND`` <#var-BBCLASSEXTEND>`__ = "native" Inside the | ||
| 1606 | recipe, use ``_class-native`` and ``_class-target`` overrides to | ||
| 1607 | specify any functionality specific to the respective native or target | ||
| 1608 | case. | ||
| 1609 | |||
| 1610 | Although applied differently, the ``native`` class is used with both | ||
| 1611 | methods. The advantage of the second method is that you do not need to | ||
| 1612 | have two separate recipes (assuming you need both) for native and | ||
| 1613 | target. All common parts of the recipe are automatically shared. | ||
| 1614 | |||
| 1615 | .. _ref-classes-nativesdk: | ||
| 1616 | |||
| 1617 | ``nativesdk.bbclass`` | ||
| 1618 | ===================== | ||
| 1619 | |||
| 1620 | The ``nativesdk`` class provides common functionality for recipes that | ||
| 1621 | wish to build tools to run as part of an SDK (i.e. tools that run on | ||
| 1622 | ```SDKMACHINE`` <#var-SDKMACHINE>`__). | ||
| 1623 | |||
| 1624 | You can create a recipe that builds tools that run on the SDK machine a | ||
| 1625 | couple different ways: | ||
| 1626 | |||
| 1627 | - Create a ``nativesdk-``\ myrecipe\ ``.bb`` recipe that inherits the | ||
| 1628 | ``nativesdk`` class. If you use this method, you must order the | ||
| 1629 | inherit statement in the recipe after all other inherit statements so | ||
| 1630 | that the ``nativesdk`` class is inherited last. | ||
| 1631 | |||
| 1632 | - Create a ``nativesdk`` variant of any recipe by adding the following: | ||
| 1633 | ```BBCLASSEXTEND`` <#var-BBCLASSEXTEND>`__ = "nativesdk" Inside the | ||
| 1634 | recipe, use ``_class-nativesdk`` and ``_class-target`` overrides to | ||
| 1635 | specify any functionality specific to the respective SDK machine or | ||
| 1636 | target case. | ||
| 1637 | |||
| 1638 | .. note:: | ||
| 1639 | |||
| 1640 | When creating a recipe, you must follow this naming convention: | ||
| 1641 | :: | ||
| 1642 | |||
| 1643 | nativesdk-myrecipe.bb | ||
| 1644 | |||
| 1645 | |||
| 1646 | Not doing so can lead to subtle problems because code exists that | ||
| 1647 | depends on the naming convention. | ||
| 1648 | |||
| 1649 | Although applied differently, the ``nativesdk`` class is used with both | ||
| 1650 | methods. The advantage of the second method is that you do not need to | ||
| 1651 | have two separate recipes (assuming you need both) for the SDK machine | ||
| 1652 | and the target. All common parts of the recipe are automatically shared. | ||
| 1653 | |||
| 1654 | .. _ref-classes-nopackages: | ||
| 1655 | |||
| 1656 | ``nopackages.bbclass`` | ||
| 1657 | ====================== | ||
| 1658 | |||
| 1659 | Disables packaging tasks for those recipes and classes where packaging | ||
| 1660 | is not needed. | ||
| 1661 | |||
| 1662 | .. _ref-classes-npm: | ||
| 1663 | |||
| 1664 | ``npm.bbclass`` | ||
| 1665 | =============== | ||
| 1666 | |||
| 1667 | Provides support for building Node.js software fetched using the `node | ||
| 1668 | package manager (NPM) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Npm_(software)>`__. | ||
| 1669 | |||
| 1670 | .. note:: | ||
| 1671 | |||
| 1672 | Currently, recipes inheriting this class must use the | ||
| 1673 | npm:// | ||
| 1674 | fetcher to have dependencies fetched and packaged automatically. | ||
| 1675 | |||
| 1676 | For information on how to create NPM packages, see the "`Creating Node | ||
| 1677 | Package Manager (NPM) | ||
| 1678 | Packages <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#creating-node-package-manager-npm-packages>`__" | ||
| 1679 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
| 1680 | |||
| 1681 | .. _ref-classes-oelint: | ||
| 1682 | |||
| 1683 | ``oelint.bbclass`` | ||
| 1684 | ================== | ||
| 1685 | |||
| 1686 | The ``oelint`` class is an obsolete lint checking tool that exists in | ||
| 1687 | ``meta/classes`` in the `Source Directory <#source-directory>`__. | ||
| 1688 | |||
| 1689 | A number of classes exist that could be generally useful in OE-Core but | ||
| 1690 | are never actually used within OE-Core itself. The ``oelint`` class is | ||
| 1691 | one such example. However, being aware of this class can reduce the | ||
| 1692 | proliferation of different versions of similar classes across multiple | ||
| 1693 | layers. | ||
| 1694 | |||
| 1695 | .. _ref-classes-own-mirrors: | ||
| 1696 | |||
| 1697 | ``own-mirrors.bbclass`` | ||
| 1698 | ======================= | ||
| 1699 | |||
| 1700 | The ``own-mirrors`` class makes it easier to set up your own | ||
| 1701 | ```PREMIRRORS`` <#var-PREMIRRORS>`__ from which to first fetch source | ||
| 1702 | before attempting to fetch it from the upstream specified in | ||
| 1703 | ```SRC_URI`` <#var-SRC_URI>`__ within each recipe. | ||
| 1704 | |||
| 1705 | To use this class, inherit it globally and specify | ||
| 1706 | ```SOURCE_MIRROR_URL`` <#var-SOURCE_MIRROR_URL>`__. Here is an example: | ||
| 1707 | INHERIT += "own-mirrors" SOURCE_MIRROR_URL = | ||
| 1708 | "http://example.com/my-source-mirror" You can specify only a single URL | ||
| 1709 | in ``SOURCE_MIRROR_URL``. | ||
| 1710 | |||
| 1711 | .. _ref-classes-package: | ||
| 1712 | |||
| 1713 | ``package.bbclass`` | ||
| 1714 | =================== | ||
| 1715 | |||
| 1716 | The ``package`` class supports generating packages from a build's | ||
| 1717 | output. The core generic functionality is in ``package.bbclass``. The | ||
| 1718 | code specific to particular package types resides in these | ||
| 1719 | package-specific classes: | ||
| 1720 | ```package_deb`` <#ref-classes-package_deb>`__, | ||
| 1721 | ```package_rpm`` <#ref-classes-package_rpm>`__, | ||
| 1722 | ```package_ipk`` <#ref-classes-package_ipk>`__, and | ||
| 1723 | ```package_tar`` <#ref-classes-package_tar>`__. | ||
| 1724 | |||
| 1725 | .. note:: | ||
| 1726 | |||
| 1727 | The | ||
| 1728 | package_tar | ||
| 1729 | class is broken and not supported. It is recommended that you do not | ||
| 1730 | use this class. | ||
| 1731 | |||
| 1732 | You can control the list of resulting package formats by using the | ||
| 1733 | ``PACKAGE_CLASSES`` variable defined in your ``conf/local.conf`` | ||
| 1734 | configuration file, which is located in the `Build | ||
| 1735 | Directory <#build-directory>`__. When defining the variable, you can | ||
| 1736 | specify one or more package types. Since images are generated from | ||
| 1737 | packages, a packaging class is needed to enable image generation. The | ||
| 1738 | first class listed in this variable is used for image generation. | ||
| 1739 | |||
| 1740 | If you take the optional step to set up a repository (package feed) on | ||
| 1741 | the development host that can be used by DNF, you can install packages | ||
| 1742 | from the feed while you are running the image on the target (i.e. | ||
| 1743 | runtime installation of packages). For more information, see the "`Using | ||
| 1744 | Runtime Package | ||
| 1745 | Management <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#using-runtime-package-management>`__" | ||
| 1746 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
| 1747 | |||
| 1748 | The package-specific class you choose can affect build-time performance | ||
| 1749 | and has space ramifications. In general, building a package with IPK | ||
| 1750 | takes about thirty percent less time as compared to using RPM to build | ||
| 1751 | the same or similar package. This comparison takes into account a | ||
| 1752 | complete build of the package with all dependencies previously built. | ||
| 1753 | The reason for this discrepancy is because the RPM package manager | ||
| 1754 | creates and processes more `Metadata <#metadata>`__ than the IPK package | ||
| 1755 | manager. Consequently, you might consider setting ``PACKAGE_CLASSES`` to | ||
| 1756 | "package_ipk" if you are building smaller systems. | ||
| 1757 | |||
| 1758 | Before making your package manager decision, however, you should | ||
| 1759 | consider some further things about using RPM: | ||
| 1760 | |||
| 1761 | - RPM starts to provide more abilities than IPK due to the fact that it | ||
| 1762 | processes more Metadata. For example, this information includes | ||
| 1763 | individual file types, file checksum generation and evaluation on | ||
| 1764 | install, sparse file support, conflict detection and resolution for | ||
| 1765 | Multilib systems, ACID style upgrade, and repackaging abilities for | ||
| 1766 | rollbacks. | ||
| 1767 | |||
| 1768 | - For smaller systems, the extra space used for the Berkeley Database | ||
| 1769 | and the amount of metadata when using RPM can affect your ability to | ||
| 1770 | perform on-device upgrades. | ||
| 1771 | |||
| 1772 | You can find additional information on the effects of the package class | ||
| 1773 | at these two Yocto Project mailing list links: | ||
| 1774 | |||
| 1775 | - `https://lists.yoctoproject.org/pipermail/poky/2011-May/006362.html <&YOCTO_LISTS_URL;/pipermail/poky/2011-May/006362.html>`__ | ||
| 1776 | |||
| 1777 | - `https://lists.yoctoproject.org/pipermail/poky/2011-May/006363.html <&YOCTO_LISTS_URL;/pipermail/poky/2011-May/006363.html>`__ | ||
| 1778 | |||
| 1779 | .. _ref-classes-package_deb: | ||
| 1780 | |||
| 1781 | ``package_deb.bbclass`` | ||
| 1782 | ======================= | ||
| 1783 | |||
| 1784 | The ``package_deb`` class provides support for creating packages that | ||
| 1785 | use the Debian (i.e. ``.deb``) file format. The class ensures the | ||
| 1786 | packages are written out in a ``.deb`` file format to the | ||
| 1787 | ``${``\ ```DEPLOY_DIR_DEB`` <#var-DEPLOY_DIR_DEB>`__\ ``}`` directory. | ||
| 1788 | |||
| 1789 | This class inherits the ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ class and | ||
| 1790 | is enabled through the ```PACKAGE_CLASSES`` <#var-PACKAGE_CLASSES>`__ | ||
| 1791 | variable in the ``local.conf`` file. | ||
| 1792 | |||
| 1793 | .. _ref-classes-package_ipk: | ||
| 1794 | |||
| 1795 | ``package_ipk.bbclass`` | ||
| 1796 | ======================= | ||
| 1797 | |||
| 1798 | The ``package_ipk`` class provides support for creating packages that | ||
| 1799 | use the IPK (i.e. ``.ipk``) file format. The class ensures the packages | ||
| 1800 | are written out in a ``.ipk`` file format to the | ||
| 1801 | ``${``\ ```DEPLOY_DIR_IPK`` <#var-DEPLOY_DIR_IPK>`__\ ``}`` directory. | ||
| 1802 | |||
| 1803 | This class inherits the ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ class and | ||
| 1804 | is enabled through the ```PACKAGE_CLASSES`` <#var-PACKAGE_CLASSES>`__ | ||
| 1805 | variable in the ``local.conf`` file. | ||
| 1806 | |||
| 1807 | .. _ref-classes-package_rpm: | ||
| 1808 | |||
| 1809 | ``package_rpm.bbclass`` | ||
| 1810 | ======================= | ||
| 1811 | |||
| 1812 | The ``package_rpm`` class provides support for creating packages that | ||
| 1813 | use the RPM (i.e. ``.rpm``) file format. The class ensures the packages | ||
| 1814 | are written out in a ``.rpm`` file format to the | ||
| 1815 | ``${``\ ```DEPLOY_DIR_RPM`` <#var-DEPLOY_DIR_RPM>`__\ ``}`` directory. | ||
| 1816 | |||
| 1817 | This class inherits the ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ class and | ||
| 1818 | is enabled through the ```PACKAGE_CLASSES`` <#var-PACKAGE_CLASSES>`__ | ||
| 1819 | variable in the ``local.conf`` file. | ||
| 1820 | |||
| 1821 | .. _ref-classes-package_tar: | ||
| 1822 | |||
| 1823 | ``package_tar.bbclass`` | ||
| 1824 | ======================= | ||
| 1825 | |||
| 1826 | The ``package_tar`` class provides support for creating tarballs. The | ||
| 1827 | class ensures the packages are written out in a tarball format to the | ||
| 1828 | ``${``\ ```DEPLOY_DIR_TAR`` <#var-DEPLOY_DIR_TAR>`__\ ``}`` directory. | ||
| 1829 | |||
| 1830 | This class inherits the ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ class and | ||
| 1831 | is enabled through the ```PACKAGE_CLASSES`` <#var-PACKAGE_CLASSES>`__ | ||
| 1832 | variable in the ``local.conf`` file. | ||
| 1833 | |||
| 1834 | .. note:: | ||
| 1835 | |||
| 1836 | You cannot specify the | ||
| 1837 | package_tar | ||
| 1838 | class first using the | ||
| 1839 | PACKAGE_CLASSES | ||
| 1840 | variable. You must use | ||
| 1841 | .deb | ||
| 1842 | , | ||
| 1843 | .ipk | ||
| 1844 | , or | ||
| 1845 | .rpm | ||
| 1846 | file formats for your image or SDK. | ||
| 1847 | |||
| 1848 | .. _ref-classes-packagedata: | ||
| 1849 | |||
| 1850 | ``packagedata.bbclass`` | ||
| 1851 | ======================= | ||
| 1852 | |||
| 1853 | The ``packagedata`` class provides common functionality for reading | ||
| 1854 | ``pkgdata`` files found in ```PKGDATA_DIR`` <#var-PKGDATA_DIR>`__. These | ||
| 1855 | files contain information about each output package produced by the | ||
| 1856 | OpenEmbedded build system. | ||
| 1857 | |||
| 1858 | This class is enabled by default because it is inherited by the | ||
| 1859 | ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ class. | ||
| 1860 | |||
| 1861 | .. _ref-classes-packagegroup: | ||
| 1862 | |||
| 1863 | ``packagegroup.bbclass`` | ||
| 1864 | ======================== | ||
| 1865 | |||
| 1866 | The ``packagegroup`` class sets default values appropriate for package | ||
| 1867 | group recipes (e.g. ``PACKAGES``, ``PACKAGE_ARCH``, ``ALLOW_EMPTY``, and | ||
| 1868 | so forth). It is highly recommended that all package group recipes | ||
| 1869 | inherit this class. | ||
| 1870 | |||
| 1871 | For information on how to use this class, see the "`Customizing Images | ||
| 1872 | Using Custom Package | ||
| 1873 | Groups <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#usingpoky-extend-customimage-customtasks>`__" | ||
| 1874 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
| 1875 | |||
| 1876 | Previously, this class was called the ``task`` class. | ||
| 1877 | |||
| 1878 | .. _ref-classes-patch: | ||
| 1879 | |||
| 1880 | ``patch.bbclass`` | ||
| 1881 | ================= | ||
| 1882 | |||
| 1883 | The ``patch`` class provides all functionality for applying patches | ||
| 1884 | during the ```do_patch`` <#ref-tasks-patch>`__ task. | ||
| 1885 | |||
| 1886 | This class is enabled by default because it is inherited by the | ||
| 1887 | ```base`` <#ref-classes-base>`__ class. | ||
| 1888 | |||
| 1889 | .. _ref-classes-perlnative: | ||
| 1890 | |||
| 1891 | ``perlnative.bbclass`` | ||
| 1892 | ====================== | ||
| 1893 | |||
| 1894 | When inherited by a recipe, the ``perlnative`` class supports using the | ||
| 1895 | native version of Perl built by the build system rather than using the | ||
| 1896 | version provided by the build host. | ||
| 1897 | |||
| 1898 | .. _ref-classes-pixbufcache: | ||
| 1899 | |||
| 1900 | ``pixbufcache.bbclass`` | ||
| 1901 | ======================= | ||
| 1902 | |||
| 1903 | The ``pixbufcache`` class generates the proper post-install and | ||
| 1904 | post-remove (postinst/postrm) scriptlets for packages that install | ||
| 1905 | pixbuf loaders, which are used with ``gdk-pixbuf``. These scriptlets | ||
| 1906 | call ``update_pixbuf_cache`` to add the pixbuf loaders to the cache. | ||
| 1907 | Since the cache files are architecture-specific, ``update_pixbuf_cache`` | ||
| 1908 | is run using QEMU if the postinst scriptlets need to be run on the build | ||
| 1909 | host during image creation. | ||
| 1910 | |||
| 1911 | If the pixbuf loaders being installed are in packages other than the | ||
| 1912 | recipe's main package, set | ||
| 1913 | ```PIXBUF_PACKAGES`` <#var-PIXBUF_PACKAGES>`__ to specify the packages | ||
| 1914 | containing the loaders. | ||
| 1915 | |||
| 1916 | .. _ref-classes-pkgconfig: | ||
| 1917 | |||
| 1918 | ``pkgconfig.bbclass`` | ||
| 1919 | ===================== | ||
| 1920 | |||
| 1921 | The ``pkgconfig`` class provides a standard way to get header and | ||
| 1922 | library information by using ``pkg-config``. This class aims to smooth | ||
| 1923 | integration of ``pkg-config`` into libraries that use it. | ||
| 1924 | |||
| 1925 | During staging, BitBake installs ``pkg-config`` data into the | ||
| 1926 | ``sysroots/`` directory. By making use of sysroot functionality within | ||
| 1927 | ``pkg-config``, the ``pkgconfig`` class no longer has to manipulate the | ||
| 1928 | files. | ||
| 1929 | |||
| 1930 | .. _ref-classes-populate-sdk: | ||
| 1931 | |||
| 1932 | ``populate_sdk.bbclass`` | ||
| 1933 | ======================== | ||
| 1934 | |||
| 1935 | The ``populate_sdk`` class provides support for SDK-only recipes. For | ||
| 1936 | information on advantages gained when building a cross-development | ||
| 1937 | toolchain using the ```do_populate_sdk`` <#ref-tasks-populate_sdk>`__ | ||
| 1938 | task, see the "`Building an SDK | ||
| 1939 | Installer <&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;#sdk-building-an-sdk-installer>`__" | ||
| 1940 | section in the Yocto Project Application Development and the Extensible | ||
| 1941 | Software Development Kit (eSDK) manual. | ||
| 1942 | |||
| 1943 | .. _ref-classes-populate-sdk-*: | ||
| 1944 | |||
| 1945 | ``populate_sdk_*.bbclass`` | ||
| 1946 | ========================== | ||
| 1947 | |||
| 1948 | The ``populate_sdk_*`` classes support SDK creation and consist of the | ||
| 1949 | following classes: | ||
| 1950 | |||
| 1951 | - *``populate_sdk_base``:* The base class supporting SDK creation under | ||
| 1952 | all package managers (i.e. DEB, RPM, and opkg). | ||
| 1953 | |||
| 1954 | - *``populate_sdk_deb``:* Supports creation of the SDK given the Debian | ||
| 1955 | package manager. | ||
| 1956 | |||
| 1957 | - *``populate_sdk_rpm``:* Supports creation of the SDK given the RPM | ||
| 1958 | package manager. | ||
| 1959 | |||
| 1960 | - *``populate_sdk_ipk``:* Supports creation of the SDK given the opkg | ||
| 1961 | (IPK format) package manager. | ||
| 1962 | |||
| 1963 | - *``populate_sdk_ext``:* Supports extensible SDK creation under all | ||
| 1964 | package managers. | ||
| 1965 | |||
| 1966 | The ``populate_sdk_base`` class inherits the appropriate | ||
| 1967 | ``populate_sdk_*`` (i.e. ``deb``, ``rpm``, and ``ipk``) based on | ||
| 1968 | ```IMAGE_PKGTYPE`` <#var-IMAGE_PKGTYPE>`__. | ||
| 1969 | |||
| 1970 | The base class ensures all source and destination directories are | ||
| 1971 | established and then populates the SDK. After populating the SDK, the | ||
| 1972 | ``populate_sdk_base`` class constructs two sysroots: | ||
| 1973 | ``${``\ ```SDK_ARCH`` <#var-SDK_ARCH>`__\ ``}-nativesdk``, which | ||
| 1974 | contains the cross-compiler and associated tooling, and the target, | ||
| 1975 | which contains a target root filesystem that is configured for the SDK | ||
| 1976 | usage. These two images reside in ```SDK_OUTPUT`` <#var-SDK_OUTPUT>`__, | ||
| 1977 | which consists of the following: | ||
| 1978 | ${SDK_OUTPUT}/${SDK_ARCH}-nativesdk-pkgs | ||
| 1979 | ${SDK_OUTPUT}/${SDKTARGETSYSROOT}/target-pkgs | ||
| 1980 | |||
| 1981 | Finally, the base populate SDK class creates the toolchain environment | ||
| 1982 | setup script, the tarball of the SDK, and the installer. | ||
| 1983 | |||
| 1984 | The respective ``populate_sdk_deb``, ``populate_sdk_rpm``, and | ||
| 1985 | ``populate_sdk_ipk`` classes each support the specific type of SDK. | ||
| 1986 | These classes are inherited by and used with the ``populate_sdk_base`` | ||
| 1987 | class. | ||
| 1988 | |||
| 1989 | For more information on the cross-development toolchain generation, see | ||
| 1990 | the "`Cross-Development Toolchain | ||
| 1991 | Generation <&YOCTO_DOCS_OM_URL;#cross-development-toolchain-generation>`__" | ||
| 1992 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual. For | ||
| 1993 | information on advantages gained when building a cross-development | ||
| 1994 | toolchain using the ```do_populate_sdk`` <#ref-tasks-populate_sdk>`__ | ||
| 1995 | task, see the "`Building an SDK | ||
| 1996 | Installer <&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;#sdk-building-an-sdk-installer>`__" | ||
| 1997 | section in the Yocto Project Application Development and the Extensible | ||
| 1998 | Software Development Kit (eSDK) manual. | ||
| 1999 | |||
| 2000 | .. _ref-classes-prexport: | ||
| 2001 | |||
| 2002 | ``prexport.bbclass`` | ||
| 2003 | ==================== | ||
| 2004 | |||
| 2005 | The ``prexport`` class provides functionality for exporting | ||
| 2006 | ```PR`` <#var-PR>`__ values. | ||
| 2007 | |||
| 2008 | .. note:: | ||
| 2009 | |||
| 2010 | This class is not intended to be used directly. Rather, it is enabled | ||
| 2011 | when using " | ||
| 2012 | bitbake-prserv-tool export | ||
| 2013 | ". | ||
| 2014 | |||
| 2015 | .. _ref-classes-primport: | ||
| 2016 | |||
| 2017 | ``primport.bbclass`` | ||
| 2018 | ==================== | ||
| 2019 | |||
| 2020 | The ``primport`` class provides functionality for importing | ||
| 2021 | ```PR`` <#var-PR>`__ values. | ||
| 2022 | |||
| 2023 | .. note:: | ||
| 2024 | |||
| 2025 | This class is not intended to be used directly. Rather, it is enabled | ||
| 2026 | when using " | ||
| 2027 | bitbake-prserv-tool import | ||
| 2028 | ". | ||
| 2029 | |||
| 2030 | .. _ref-classes-prserv: | ||
| 2031 | |||
| 2032 | ``prserv.bbclass`` | ||
| 2033 | ================== | ||
| 2034 | |||
| 2035 | The ``prserv`` class provides functionality for using a `PR | ||
| 2036 | service <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#working-with-a-pr-service>`__ in order to | ||
| 2037 | automatically manage the incrementing of the ```PR`` <#var-PR>`__ | ||
| 2038 | variable for each recipe. | ||
| 2039 | |||
| 2040 | This class is enabled by default because it is inherited by the | ||
| 2041 | ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ class. However, the OpenEmbedded | ||
| 2042 | build system will not enable the functionality of this class unless | ||
| 2043 | ```PRSERV_HOST`` <#var-PRSERV_HOST>`__ has been set. | ||
| 2044 | |||
| 2045 | .. _ref-classes-ptest: | ||
| 2046 | |||
| 2047 | ``ptest.bbclass`` | ||
| 2048 | ================= | ||
| 2049 | |||
| 2050 | The ``ptest`` class provides functionality for packaging and installing | ||
| 2051 | runtime tests for recipes that build software that provides these tests. | ||
| 2052 | |||
| 2053 | This class is intended to be inherited by individual recipes. However, | ||
| 2054 | the class' functionality is largely disabled unless "ptest" appears in | ||
| 2055 | ```DISTRO_FEATURES`` <#var-DISTRO_FEATURES>`__. See the "`Testing | ||
| 2056 | Packages With | ||
| 2057 | ptest <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#testing-packages-with-ptest>`__" section in | ||
| 2058 | the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual for more information on | ||
| 2059 | ptest. | ||
| 2060 | |||
| 2061 | .. _ref-classes-ptest-gnome: | ||
| 2062 | |||
| 2063 | ``ptest-gnome.bbclass`` | ||
| 2064 | ======================= | ||
| 2065 | |||
| 2066 | Enables package tests (ptests) specifically for GNOME packages, which | ||
| 2067 | have tests intended to be executed with ``gnome-desktop-testing``. | ||
| 2068 | |||
| 2069 | For information on setting up and running ptests, see the "`Testing | ||
| 2070 | Packages With | ||
| 2071 | ptest <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#testing-packages-with-ptest>`__" section in | ||
| 2072 | the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
| 2073 | |||
| 2074 | .. _ref-classes-python-dir: | ||
| 2075 | |||
| 2076 | ``python-dir.bbclass`` | ||
| 2077 | ====================== | ||
| 2078 | |||
| 2079 | The ``python-dir`` class provides the base version, location, and site | ||
| 2080 | package location for Python. | ||
| 2081 | |||
| 2082 | .. _ref-classes-python3native: | ||
| 2083 | |||
| 2084 | ``python3native.bbclass`` | ||
| 2085 | ========================= | ||
| 2086 | |||
| 2087 | The ``python3native`` class supports using the native version of Python | ||
| 2088 | 3 built by the build system rather than support of the version provided | ||
| 2089 | by the build host. | ||
| 2090 | |||
| 2091 | .. _ref-classes-pythonnative: | ||
| 2092 | |||
| 2093 | ``pythonnative.bbclass`` | ||
| 2094 | ======================== | ||
| 2095 | |||
| 2096 | When inherited by a recipe, the ``pythonnative`` class supports using | ||
| 2097 | the native version of Python built by the build system rather than using | ||
| 2098 | the version provided by the build host. | ||
| 2099 | |||
| 2100 | .. _ref-classes-qemu: | ||
| 2101 | |||
| 2102 | ``qemu.bbclass`` | ||
| 2103 | ================ | ||
| 2104 | |||
| 2105 | The ``qemu`` class provides functionality for recipes that either need | ||
| 2106 | QEMU or test for the existence of QEMU. Typically, this class is used to | ||
| 2107 | run programs for a target system on the build host using QEMU's | ||
| 2108 | application emulation mode. | ||
| 2109 | |||
| 2110 | .. _ref-classes-recipe_sanity: | ||
| 2111 | |||
| 2112 | ``recipe_sanity.bbclass`` | ||
| 2113 | ========================= | ||
| 2114 | |||
| 2115 | The ``recipe_sanity`` class checks for the presence of any host system | ||
| 2116 | recipe prerequisites that might affect the build (e.g. variables that | ||
| 2117 | are set or software that is present). | ||
| 2118 | |||
| 2119 | .. _ref-classes-relocatable: | ||
| 2120 | |||
| 2121 | ``relocatable.bbclass`` | ||
| 2122 | ======================= | ||
| 2123 | |||
| 2124 | The ``relocatable`` class enables relocation of binaries when they are | ||
| 2125 | installed into the sysroot. | ||
| 2126 | |||
| 2127 | This class makes use of the ```chrpath`` <#ref-classes-chrpath>`__ class | ||
| 2128 | and is used by both the ```cross`` <#ref-classes-cross>`__ and | ||
| 2129 | ```native`` <#ref-classes-native>`__ classes. | ||
| 2130 | |||
| 2131 | .. _ref-classes-remove-libtool: | ||
| 2132 | |||
| 2133 | ``remove-libtool.bbclass`` | ||
| 2134 | ========================== | ||
| 2135 | |||
| 2136 | The ``remove-libtool`` class adds a post function to the | ||
| 2137 | ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__ task to remove all ``.la`` files | ||
| 2138 | installed by ``libtool``. Removing these files results in them being | ||
| 2139 | absent from both the sysroot and target packages. | ||
| 2140 | |||
| 2141 | If a recipe needs the ``.la`` files to be installed, then the recipe can | ||
| 2142 | override the removal by setting ``REMOVE_LIBTOOL_LA`` to "0" as follows: | ||
| 2143 | REMOVE_LIBTOOL_LA = "0" | ||
| 2144 | |||
| 2145 | .. note:: | ||
| 2146 | |||
| 2147 | The | ||
| 2148 | remove-libtool | ||
| 2149 | class is not enabled by default. | ||
| 2150 | |||
| 2151 | .. _ref-classes-report-error: | ||
| 2152 | |||
| 2153 | ``report-error.bbclass`` | ||
| 2154 | ======================== | ||
| 2155 | |||
| 2156 | The ``report-error`` class supports enabling the `error reporting | ||
| 2157 | tool <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#using-the-error-reporting-tool>`__, which | ||
| 2158 | allows you to submit build error information to a central database. | ||
| 2159 | |||
| 2160 | The class collects debug information for recipe, recipe version, task, | ||
| 2161 | machine, distro, build system, target system, host distro, branch, | ||
| 2162 | commit, and log. From the information, report files using a JSON format | ||
| 2163 | are created and stored in | ||
| 2164 | ``${``\ ```LOG_DIR`` <#var-LOG_DIR>`__\ ``}/error-report``. | ||
| 2165 | |||
| 2166 | .. _ref-classes-rm-work: | ||
| 2167 | |||
| 2168 | ``rm_work.bbclass`` | ||
| 2169 | =================== | ||
| 2170 | |||
| 2171 | The ``rm_work`` class supports deletion of temporary workspace, which | ||
| 2172 | can ease your hard drive demands during builds. | ||
| 2173 | |||
| 2174 | The OpenEmbedded build system can use a substantial amount of disk space | ||
| 2175 | during the build process. A portion of this space is the work files | ||
| 2176 | under the ``${TMPDIR}/work`` directory for each recipe. Once the build | ||
| 2177 | system generates the packages for a recipe, the work files for that | ||
| 2178 | recipe are no longer needed. However, by default, the build system | ||
| 2179 | preserves these files for inspection and possible debugging purposes. If | ||
| 2180 | you would rather have these files deleted to save disk space as the | ||
| 2181 | build progresses, you can enable ``rm_work`` by adding the following to | ||
| 2182 | your ``local.conf`` file, which is found in the `Build | ||
| 2183 | Directory <#build-directory>`__. INHERIT += "rm_work" If you are | ||
| 2184 | modifying and building source code out of the work directory for a | ||
| 2185 | recipe, enabling ``rm_work`` will potentially result in your changes to | ||
| 2186 | the source being lost. To exclude some recipes from having their work | ||
| 2187 | directories deleted by ``rm_work``, you can add the names of the recipe | ||
| 2188 | or recipes you are working on to the ``RM_WORK_EXCLUDE`` variable, which | ||
| 2189 | can also be set in your ``local.conf`` file. Here is an example: | ||
| 2190 | RM_WORK_EXCLUDE += "busybox glibc" | ||
| 2191 | |||
| 2192 | .. _ref-classes-rootfs*: | ||
| 2193 | |||
| 2194 | ``rootfs*.bbclass`` | ||
| 2195 | =================== | ||
| 2196 | |||
| 2197 | The ``rootfs*`` classes support creating the root filesystem for an | ||
| 2198 | image and consist of the following classes: | ||
| 2199 | |||
| 2200 | - The ``rootfs-postcommands`` class, which defines filesystem | ||
| 2201 | post-processing functions for image recipes. | ||
| 2202 | |||
| 2203 | - The ``rootfs_deb`` class, which supports creation of root filesystems | ||
| 2204 | for images built using ``.deb`` packages. | ||
| 2205 | |||
| 2206 | - The ``rootfs_rpm`` class, which supports creation of root filesystems | ||
| 2207 | for images built using ``.rpm`` packages. | ||
| 2208 | |||
| 2209 | - The ``rootfs_ipk`` class, which supports creation of root filesystems | ||
| 2210 | for images built using ``.ipk`` packages. | ||
| 2211 | |||
| 2212 | - The ``rootfsdebugfiles`` class, which installs additional files found | ||
| 2213 | on the build host directly into the root filesystem. | ||
| 2214 | |||
| 2215 | The root filesystem is created from packages using one of the | ||
| 2216 | ``rootfs*.bbclass`` files as determined by the | ||
| 2217 | ```PACKAGE_CLASSES`` <#var-PACKAGE_CLASSES>`__ variable. | ||
| 2218 | |||
| 2219 | For information on how root filesystem images are created, see the | ||
| 2220 | "`Image | ||
| 2221 | Generation <&YOCTO_DOCS_OM_URL;#image-generation-dev-environment>`__" | ||
| 2222 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual. | ||
| 2223 | |||
| 2224 | .. _ref-classes-sanity: | ||
| 2225 | |||
| 2226 | ``sanity.bbclass`` | ||
| 2227 | ================== | ||
| 2228 | |||
| 2229 | The ``sanity`` class checks to see if prerequisite software is present | ||
| 2230 | on the host system so that users can be notified of potential problems | ||
| 2231 | that might affect their build. The class also performs basic user | ||
| 2232 | configuration checks from the ``local.conf`` configuration file to | ||
| 2233 | prevent common mistakes that cause build failures. Distribution policy | ||
| 2234 | usually determines whether to include this class. | ||
| 2235 | |||
| 2236 | .. _ref-classes-scons: | ||
| 2237 | |||
| 2238 | ``scons.bbclass`` | ||
| 2239 | ================= | ||
| 2240 | |||
| 2241 | The ``scons`` class supports recipes that need to build software that | ||
| 2242 | uses the SCons build system. You can use the | ||
| 2243 | ```EXTRA_OESCONS`` <#var-EXTRA_OESCONS>`__ variable to specify | ||
| 2244 | additional configuration options you want to pass SCons command line. | ||
| 2245 | |||
| 2246 | .. _ref-classes-sdl: | ||
| 2247 | |||
| 2248 | ``sdl.bbclass`` | ||
| 2249 | =============== | ||
| 2250 | |||
| 2251 | The ``sdl`` class supports recipes that need to build software that uses | ||
| 2252 | the Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) library. | ||
| 2253 | |||
| 2254 | .. _ref-classes-setuptools: | ||
| 2255 | |||
| 2256 | ``setuptools.bbclass`` | ||
| 2257 | ====================== | ||
| 2258 | |||
| 2259 | The ``setuptools`` class supports Python version 2.x extensions that use | ||
| 2260 | build systems based on ``setuptools``. If your recipe uses these build | ||
| 2261 | systems, the recipe needs to inherit the ``setuptools`` class. | ||
| 2262 | |||
| 2263 | .. _ref-classes-setuptools3: | ||
| 2264 | |||
| 2265 | ``setuptools3.bbclass`` | ||
| 2266 | ======================= | ||
| 2267 | |||
| 2268 | The ``setuptools3`` class supports Python version 3.x extensions that | ||
| 2269 | use build systems based on ``setuptools3``. If your recipe uses these | ||
| 2270 | build systems, the recipe needs to inherit the ``setuptools3`` class. | ||
| 2271 | |||
| 2272 | .. _ref-classes-sign_rpm: | ||
| 2273 | |||
| 2274 | ``sign_rpm.bbclass`` | ||
| 2275 | ==================== | ||
| 2276 | |||
| 2277 | The ``sign_rpm`` class supports generating signed RPM packages. | ||
| 2278 | |||
| 2279 | .. _ref-classes-sip: | ||
| 2280 | |||
| 2281 | ``sip.bbclass`` | ||
| 2282 | =============== | ||
| 2283 | |||
| 2284 | The ``sip`` class supports recipes that build or package SIP-based | ||
| 2285 | Python bindings. | ||
| 2286 | |||
| 2287 | .. _ref-classes-siteconfig: | ||
| 2288 | |||
| 2289 | ``siteconfig.bbclass`` | ||
| 2290 | ====================== | ||
| 2291 | |||
| 2292 | The ``siteconfig`` class provides functionality for handling site | ||
| 2293 | configuration. The class is used by the | ||
| 2294 | ```autotools`` <#ref-classes-autotools>`__ class to accelerate the | ||
| 2295 | ```do_configure`` <#ref-tasks-configure>`__ task. | ||
| 2296 | |||
| 2297 | .. _ref-classes-siteinfo: | ||
| 2298 | |||
| 2299 | ``siteinfo.bbclass`` | ||
| 2300 | ==================== | ||
| 2301 | |||
| 2302 | The ``siteinfo`` class provides information about the targets that might | ||
| 2303 | be needed by other classes or recipes. | ||
| 2304 | |||
| 2305 | As an example, consider Autotools, which can require tests that must | ||
| 2306 | execute on the target hardware. Since this is not possible in general | ||
| 2307 | when cross compiling, site information is used to provide cached test | ||
| 2308 | results so these tests can be skipped over but still make the correct | ||
| 2309 | values available. The ``meta/site directory`` contains test results | ||
| 2310 | sorted into different categories such as architecture, endianness, and | ||
| 2311 | the ``libc`` used. Site information provides a list of files containing | ||
| 2312 | data relevant to the current build in the ``CONFIG_SITE`` variable that | ||
| 2313 | Autotools automatically picks up. | ||
| 2314 | |||
| 2315 | The class also provides variables like ``SITEINFO_ENDIANNESS`` and | ||
| 2316 | ``SITEINFO_BITS`` that can be used elsewhere in the metadata. | ||
| 2317 | |||
| 2318 | .. _ref-classes-spdx: | ||
| 2319 | |||
| 2320 | ``spdx.bbclass`` | ||
| 2321 | ================ | ||
| 2322 | |||
| 2323 | The ``spdx`` class integrates real-time license scanning, generation of | ||
| 2324 | SPDX standard output, and verification of license information during the | ||
| 2325 | build. | ||
| 2326 | |||
| 2327 | .. note:: | ||
| 2328 | |||
| 2329 | This class is currently at the prototype stage in the 1.6 release. | ||
| 2330 | |||
| 2331 | .. _ref-classes-sstate: | ||
| 2332 | |||
| 2333 | ``sstate.bbclass`` | ||
| 2334 | ================== | ||
| 2335 | |||
| 2336 | The ``sstate`` class provides support for Shared State (sstate). By | ||
| 2337 | default, the class is enabled through the | ||
| 2338 | ```INHERIT_DISTRO`` <#var-INHERIT_DISTRO>`__ variable's default value. | ||
| 2339 | |||
| 2340 | For more information on sstate, see the "`Shared State | ||
| 2341 | Cache <&YOCTO_DOCS_OM_URL;#shared-state-cache>`__" section in the Yocto | ||
| 2342 | Project Overview and Concepts Manual. | ||
| 2343 | |||
| 2344 | .. _ref-classes-staging: | ||
| 2345 | |||
| 2346 | ``staging.bbclass`` | ||
| 2347 | =================== | ||
| 2348 | |||
| 2349 | The ``staging`` class installs files into individual recipe work | ||
| 2350 | directories for sysroots. The class contains the following key tasks: | ||
| 2351 | |||
| 2352 | - The ```do_populate_sysroot`` <#ref-tasks-populate_sysroot>`__ task, | ||
| 2353 | which is responsible for handing the files that end up in the recipe | ||
| 2354 | sysroots. | ||
| 2355 | |||
| 2356 | - The | ||
| 2357 | ```do_prepare_recipe_sysroot`` <#ref-tasks-prepare_recipe_sysroot>`__ | ||
| 2358 | task (a "partner" task to the ``populate_sysroot`` task), which | ||
| 2359 | installs the files into the individual recipe work directories (i.e. | ||
| 2360 | ```WORKDIR`` <#var-WORKDIR>`__). | ||
| 2361 | |||
| 2362 | The code in the ``staging`` class is complex and basically works in two | ||
| 2363 | stages: | ||
| 2364 | |||
| 2365 | - *Stage One:* The first stage addresses recipes that have files they | ||
| 2366 | want to share with other recipes that have dependencies on the | ||
| 2367 | originating recipe. Normally these dependencies are installed through | ||
| 2368 | the ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__ task into | ||
| 2369 | ``${``\ ```D`` <#var-D>`__\ ``}``. The ``do_populate_sysroot`` task | ||
| 2370 | copies a subset of these files into ``${SYSROOT_DESTDIR}``. This | ||
| 2371 | subset of files is controlled by the | ||
| 2372 | ```SYSROOT_DIRS`` <#var-SYSROOT_DIRS>`__, | ||
| 2373 | ```SYSROOT_DIRS_NATIVE`` <#var-SYSROOT_DIRS_NATIVE>`__, and | ||
| 2374 | ```SYSROOT_DIRS_BLACKLIST`` <#var-SYSROOT_DIRS_BLACKLIST>`__ | ||
| 2375 | variables. | ||
| 2376 | |||
| 2377 | .. note:: | ||
| 2378 | |||
| 2379 | Additionally, a recipe can customize the files further by | ||
| 2380 | declaring a processing function in the | ||
| 2381 | SYSROOT_PREPROCESS_FUNCS | ||
| 2382 | variable. | ||
| 2383 | |||
| 2384 | A shared state (sstate) object is built from these files and the | ||
| 2385 | files are placed into a subdirectory of | ||
| 2386 | ```tmp/sysroots-components/`` <#structure-build-tmp-sysroots-components>`__. | ||
| 2387 | The files are scanned for hardcoded paths to the original | ||
| 2388 | installation location. If the location is found in text files, the | ||
| 2389 | hardcoded locations are replaced by tokens and a list of the files | ||
| 2390 | needing such replacements is created. These adjustments are referred | ||
| 2391 | to as "FIXMEs". The list of files that are scanned for paths is | ||
| 2392 | controlled by the ```SSTATE_SCAN_FILES`` <#var-SSTATE_SCAN_FILES>`__ | ||
| 2393 | variable. | ||
| 2394 | |||
| 2395 | - *Stage Two:* The second stage addresses recipes that want to use | ||
| 2396 | something from another recipe and declare a dependency on that recipe | ||
| 2397 | through the ```DEPENDS`` <#var-DEPENDS>`__ variable. The recipe will | ||
| 2398 | have a | ||
| 2399 | ```do_prepare_recipe_sysroot`` <#ref-tasks-prepare_recipe_sysroot>`__ | ||
| 2400 | task and when this task executes, it creates the ``recipe-sysroot`` | ||
| 2401 | and ``recipe-sysroot-native`` in the recipe work directory (i.e. | ||
| 2402 | ```WORKDIR`` <#var-WORKDIR>`__). The OpenEmbedded build system | ||
| 2403 | creates hard links to copies of the relevant files from | ||
| 2404 | ``sysroots-components`` into the recipe work directory. | ||
| 2405 | |||
| 2406 | .. note:: | ||
| 2407 | |||
| 2408 | If hard links are not possible, the build system uses actual | ||
| 2409 | copies. | ||
| 2410 | |||
| 2411 | The build system then addresses any "FIXMEs" to paths as defined from | ||
| 2412 | the list created in the first stage. | ||
| 2413 | |||
| 2414 | Finally, any files in ``${bindir}`` within the sysroot that have the | ||
| 2415 | prefix "``postinst-``" are executed. | ||
| 2416 | |||
| 2417 | .. note:: | ||
| 2418 | |||
| 2419 | Although such sysroot post installation scripts are not | ||
| 2420 | recommended for general use, the files do allow some issues such | ||
| 2421 | as user creation and module indexes to be addressed. | ||
| 2422 | |||
| 2423 | Because recipes can have other dependencies outside of ``DEPENDS`` | ||
| 2424 | (e.g. ``do_unpack[depends] += "tar-native:do_populate_sysroot"``), | ||
| 2425 | the sysroot creation function ``extend_recipe_sysroot`` is also added | ||
| 2426 | as a pre-function for those tasks whose dependencies are not through | ||
| 2427 | ``DEPENDS`` but operate similarly. | ||
| 2428 | |||
| 2429 | When installing dependencies into the sysroot, the code traverses the | ||
| 2430 | dependency graph and processes dependencies in exactly the same way | ||
| 2431 | as the dependencies would or would not be when installed from sstate. | ||
| 2432 | This processing means, for example, a native tool would have its | ||
| 2433 | native dependencies added but a target library would not have its | ||
| 2434 | dependencies traversed or installed. The same sstate dependency code | ||
| 2435 | is used so that builds should be identical regardless of whether | ||
| 2436 | sstate was used or not. For a closer look, see the | ||
| 2437 | ``setscene_depvalid()`` function in the | ||
| 2438 | ```sstate`` <#ref-classes-sstate>`__ class. | ||
| 2439 | |||
| 2440 | The build system is careful to maintain manifests of the files it | ||
| 2441 | installs so that any given dependency can be installed as needed. The | ||
| 2442 | sstate hash of the installed item is also stored so that if it | ||
| 2443 | changes, the build system can reinstall it. | ||
| 2444 | |||
| 2445 | .. _ref-classes-syslinux: | ||
| 2446 | |||
| 2447 | ``syslinux.bbclass`` | ||
| 2448 | ==================== | ||
| 2449 | |||
| 2450 | The ``syslinux`` class provides syslinux-specific functions for building | ||
| 2451 | bootable images. | ||
| 2452 | |||
| 2453 | The class supports the following variables: | ||
| 2454 | |||
| 2455 | - ```INITRD`` <#var-INITRD>`__: Indicates list of filesystem images to | ||
| 2456 | concatenate and use as an initial RAM disk (initrd). This variable is | ||
| 2457 | optional. | ||
| 2458 | |||
| 2459 | - ```ROOTFS`` <#var-ROOTFS>`__: Indicates a filesystem image to include | ||
| 2460 | as the root filesystem. This variable is optional. | ||
| 2461 | |||
| 2462 | - ```AUTO_SYSLINUXMENU`` <#var-AUTO_SYSLINUXMENU>`__: Enables creating | ||
| 2463 | an automatic menu when set to "1". | ||
| 2464 | |||
| 2465 | - ```LABELS`` <#var-LABELS>`__: Lists targets for automatic | ||
| 2466 | configuration. | ||
| 2467 | |||
| 2468 | - ```APPEND`` <#var-APPEND>`__: Lists append string overrides for each | ||
| 2469 | label. | ||
| 2470 | |||
| 2471 | - ```SYSLINUX_OPTS`` <#var-SYSLINUX_OPTS>`__: Lists additional options | ||
| 2472 | to add to the syslinux file. Semicolon characters separate multiple | ||
| 2473 | options. | ||
| 2474 | |||
| 2475 | - ```SYSLINUX_SPLASH`` <#var-SYSLINUX_SPLASH>`__: Lists a background | ||
| 2476 | for the VGA boot menu when you are using the boot menu. | ||
| 2477 | |||
| 2478 | - ```SYSLINUX_DEFAULT_CONSOLE`` <#var-SYSLINUX_DEFAULT_CONSOLE>`__: Set | ||
| 2479 | to "console=ttyX" to change kernel boot default console. | ||
| 2480 | |||
| 2481 | - ```SYSLINUX_SERIAL`` <#var-SYSLINUX_SERIAL>`__: Sets an alternate | ||
| 2482 | serial port. Or, turns off serial when the variable is set with an | ||
| 2483 | empty string. | ||
| 2484 | |||
| 2485 | - ```SYSLINUX_SERIAL_TTY`` <#var-SYSLINUX_SERIAL_TTY>`__: Sets an | ||
| 2486 | alternate "console=tty..." kernel boot argument. | ||
| 2487 | |||
| 2488 | .. _ref-classes-systemd: | ||
| 2489 | |||
| 2490 | ``systemd.bbclass`` | ||
| 2491 | =================== | ||
| 2492 | |||
| 2493 | The ``systemd`` class provides support for recipes that install systemd | ||
| 2494 | unit files. | ||
| 2495 | |||
| 2496 | The functionality for this class is disabled unless you have "systemd" | ||
| 2497 | in ```DISTRO_FEATURES`` <#var-DISTRO_FEATURES>`__. | ||
| 2498 | |||
| 2499 | Under this class, the recipe or Makefile (i.e. whatever the recipe is | ||
| 2500 | calling during the ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__ task) | ||
| 2501 | installs unit files into | ||
| 2502 | ``${``\ ```D`` <#var-D>`__\ ``}${systemd_unitdir}/system``. If the unit | ||
| 2503 | files being installed go into packages other than the main package, you | ||
| 2504 | need to set ```SYSTEMD_PACKAGES`` <#var-SYSTEMD_PACKAGES>`__ in your | ||
| 2505 | recipe to identify the packages in which the files will be installed. | ||
| 2506 | |||
| 2507 | You should set ```SYSTEMD_SERVICE`` <#var-SYSTEMD_SERVICE>`__ to the | ||
| 2508 | name of the service file. You should also use a package name override to | ||
| 2509 | indicate the package to which the value applies. If the value applies to | ||
| 2510 | the recipe's main package, use ``${``\ ```PN`` <#var-PN>`__\ ``}``. Here | ||
| 2511 | is an example from the connman recipe: SYSTEMD_SERVICE_${PN} = | ||
| 2512 | "connman.service" Services are set up to start on boot automatically | ||
| 2513 | unless you have set | ||
| 2514 | ```SYSTEMD_AUTO_ENABLE`` <#var-SYSTEMD_AUTO_ENABLE>`__ to "disable". | ||
| 2515 | |||
| 2516 | For more information on ``systemd``, see the "`Selecting an | ||
| 2517 | Initialization | ||
| 2518 | Manager <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#selecting-an-initialization-manager>`__" | ||
| 2519 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
| 2520 | |||
| 2521 | .. _ref-classes-systemd-boot: | ||
| 2522 | |||
| 2523 | ``systemd-boot.bbclass`` | ||
| 2524 | ======================== | ||
| 2525 | |||
| 2526 | The ``systemd-boot`` class provides functions specific to the | ||
| 2527 | systemd-boot bootloader for building bootable images. This is an | ||
| 2528 | internal class and is not intended to be used directly. | ||
| 2529 | |||
| 2530 | .. note:: | ||
| 2531 | |||
| 2532 | The | ||
| 2533 | systemd-boot | ||
| 2534 | class is a result from merging the | ||
| 2535 | gummiboot | ||
| 2536 | class used in previous Yocto Project releases with the | ||
| 2537 | systemd | ||
| 2538 | project. | ||
| 2539 | |||
| 2540 | Set the ```EFI_PROVIDER`` <#var-EFI_PROVIDER>`__ variable to | ||
| 2541 | "systemd-boot" to use this class. Doing so creates a standalone EFI | ||
| 2542 | bootloader that is not dependent on systemd. | ||
| 2543 | |||
| 2544 | For information on more variables used and supported in this class, see | ||
| 2545 | the ```SYSTEMD_BOOT_CFG`` <#var-SYSTEMD_BOOT_CFG>`__, | ||
| 2546 | ```SYSTEMD_BOOT_ENTRIES`` <#var-SYSTEMD_BOOT_ENTRIES>`__, and | ||
| 2547 | ```SYSTEMD_BOOT_TIMEOUT`` <#var-SYSTEMD_BOOT_TIMEOUT>`__ variables. | ||
| 2548 | |||
| 2549 | You can also see the `Systemd-boot | ||
| 2550 | documentation <http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/systemd-boot/>`__ | ||
| 2551 | for more information. | ||
| 2552 | |||
| 2553 | .. _ref-classes-terminal: | ||
| 2554 | |||
| 2555 | ``terminal.bbclass`` | ||
| 2556 | ==================== | ||
| 2557 | |||
| 2558 | The ``terminal`` class provides support for starting a terminal session. | ||
| 2559 | The ```OE_TERMINAL`` <#var-OE_TERMINAL>`__ variable controls which | ||
| 2560 | terminal emulator is used for the session. | ||
| 2561 | |||
| 2562 | Other classes use the ``terminal`` class anywhere a separate terminal | ||
| 2563 | session needs to be started. For example, the | ||
| 2564 | ```patch`` <#ref-classes-patch>`__ class assuming | ||
| 2565 | ```PATCHRESOLVE`` <#var-PATCHRESOLVE>`__ is set to "user", the | ||
| 2566 | ```cml1`` <#ref-classes-cml1>`__ class, and the | ||
| 2567 | ```devshell`` <#ref-classes-devshell>`__ class all use the ``terminal`` | ||
| 2568 | class. | ||
| 2569 | |||
| 2570 | .. _ref-classes-testimage*: | ||
| 2571 | |||
| 2572 | ``testimage*.bbclass`` | ||
| 2573 | ====================== | ||
| 2574 | |||
| 2575 | The ``testimage*`` classes support running automated tests against | ||
| 2576 | images using QEMU and on actual hardware. The classes handle loading the | ||
| 2577 | tests and starting the image. To use the classes, you need to perform | ||
| 2578 | steps to set up the environment. | ||
| 2579 | |||
| 2580 | .. note:: | ||
| 2581 | |||
| 2582 | Best practices include using | ||
| 2583 | IMAGE_CLASSES | ||
| 2584 | rather than | ||
| 2585 | INHERIT | ||
| 2586 | to inherit the | ||
| 2587 | testimage | ||
| 2588 | class for automated image testing. | ||
| 2589 | |||
| 2590 | The tests are commands that run on the target system over ``ssh``. Each | ||
| 2591 | test is written in Python and makes use of the ``unittest`` module. | ||
| 2592 | |||
| 2593 | The ``testimage.bbclass`` runs tests on an image when called using the | ||
| 2594 | following: $ bitbake -c testimage image The ``testimage-auto`` class | ||
| 2595 | runs tests on an image after the image is constructed (i.e. | ||
| 2596 | ```TESTIMAGE_AUTO`` <#var-TESTIMAGE_AUTO>`__ must be set to "1"). | ||
| 2597 | |||
| 2598 | For information on how to enable, run, and create new tests, see the | ||
| 2599 | "`Performing Automated Runtime | ||
| 2600 | Testing <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#performing-automated-runtime-testing>`__" | ||
| 2601 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
| 2602 | |||
| 2603 | .. _ref-classes-testsdk: | ||
| 2604 | |||
| 2605 | ``testsdk.bbclass`` | ||
| 2606 | =================== | ||
| 2607 | |||
| 2608 | This class supports running automated tests against software development | ||
| 2609 | kits (SDKs). The ``testsdk`` class runs tests on an SDK when called | ||
| 2610 | using the following: $ bitbake -c testsdk image | ||
| 2611 | |||
| 2612 | .. note:: | ||
| 2613 | |||
| 2614 | Best practices include using | ||
| 2615 | IMAGE_CLASSES | ||
| 2616 | rather than | ||
| 2617 | INHERIT | ||
| 2618 | to inherit the | ||
| 2619 | testsdk | ||
| 2620 | class for automated SDK testing. | ||
| 2621 | |||
| 2622 | .. _ref-classes-texinfo: | ||
| 2623 | |||
| 2624 | ``texinfo.bbclass`` | ||
| 2625 | =================== | ||
| 2626 | |||
| 2627 | This class should be inherited by recipes whose upstream packages invoke | ||
| 2628 | the ``texinfo`` utilities at build-time. Native and cross recipes are | ||
| 2629 | made to use the dummy scripts provided by ``texinfo-dummy-native``, for | ||
| 2630 | improved performance. Target architecture recipes use the genuine | ||
| 2631 | Texinfo utilities. By default, they use the Texinfo utilities on the | ||
| 2632 | host system. | ||
| 2633 | |||
| 2634 | .. note:: | ||
| 2635 | |||
| 2636 | If you want to use the Texinfo recipe shipped with the build system, | ||
| 2637 | you can remove "texinfo-native" from | ||
| 2638 | ASSUME_PROVIDED | ||
| 2639 | and makeinfo from | ||
| 2640 | SANITY_REQUIRED_UTILITIES | ||
| 2641 | . | ||
| 2642 | |||
| 2643 | .. _ref-classes-tinderclient: | ||
| 2644 | |||
| 2645 | ``tinderclient.bbclass`` | ||
| 2646 | ======================== | ||
| 2647 | |||
| 2648 | The ``tinderclient`` class submits build results to an external | ||
| 2649 | Tinderbox instance. | ||
| 2650 | |||
| 2651 | .. note:: | ||
| 2652 | |||
| 2653 | This class is currently unmaintained. | ||
| 2654 | |||
| 2655 | .. _ref-classes-toaster: | ||
| 2656 | |||
| 2657 | ``toaster.bbclass`` | ||
| 2658 | =================== | ||
| 2659 | |||
| 2660 | The ``toaster`` class collects information about packages and images and | ||
| 2661 | sends them as events that the BitBake user interface can receive. The | ||
| 2662 | class is enabled when the Toaster user interface is running. | ||
| 2663 | |||
| 2664 | This class is not intended to be used directly. | ||
| 2665 | |||
| 2666 | .. _ref-classes-toolchain-scripts: | ||
| 2667 | |||
| 2668 | ``toolchain-scripts.bbclass`` | ||
| 2669 | ============================= | ||
| 2670 | |||
| 2671 | The ``toolchain-scripts`` class provides the scripts used for setting up | ||
| 2672 | the environment for installed SDKs. | ||
| 2673 | |||
| 2674 | .. _ref-classes-typecheck: | ||
| 2675 | |||
| 2676 | ``typecheck.bbclass`` | ||
| 2677 | ===================== | ||
| 2678 | |||
| 2679 | The ``typecheck`` class provides support for validating the values of | ||
| 2680 | variables set at the configuration level against their defined types. | ||
| 2681 | The OpenEmbedded build system allows you to define the type of a | ||
| 2682 | variable using the "type" varflag. Here is an example: | ||
| 2683 | IMAGE_FEATURES[type] = "list" | ||
| 2684 | |||
| 2685 | .. _ref-classes-uboot-config: | ||
| 2686 | |||
| 2687 | ``uboot-config.bbclass`` | ||
| 2688 | ======================== | ||
| 2689 | |||
| 2690 | The ``uboot-config`` class provides support for U-Boot configuration for | ||
| 2691 | a machine. Specify the machine in your recipe as follows: UBOOT_CONFIG | ||
| 2692 | ??= <default> UBOOT_CONFIG[foo] = "config,images" You can also specify | ||
| 2693 | the machine using this method: UBOOT_MACHINE = "config" See the | ||
| 2694 | ```UBOOT_CONFIG`` <#var-UBOOT_CONFIG>`__ and | ||
| 2695 | ```UBOOT_MACHINE`` <#var-UBOOT_MACHINE>`__ variables for additional | ||
| 2696 | information. | ||
| 2697 | |||
| 2698 | .. _ref-classes-uninative: | ||
| 2699 | |||
| 2700 | ``uninative.bbclass`` | ||
| 2701 | ===================== | ||
| 2702 | |||
| 2703 | Attempts to isolate the build system from the host distribution's C | ||
| 2704 | library in order to make re-use of native shared state artifacts across | ||
| 2705 | different host distributions practical. With this class enabled, a | ||
| 2706 | tarball containing a pre-built C library is downloaded at the start of | ||
| 2707 | the build. In the Poky reference distribution this is enabled by default | ||
| 2708 | through ``meta/conf/distro/include/yocto-uninative.inc``. Other | ||
| 2709 | distributions that do not derive from poky can also | ||
| 2710 | "``require conf/distro/include/yocto-uninative.inc``" to use this. | ||
| 2711 | Alternatively if you prefer, you can build the uninative-tarball recipe | ||
| 2712 | yourself, publish the resulting tarball (e.g. via HTTP) and set | ||
| 2713 | ``UNINATIVE_URL`` and ``UNINATIVE_CHECKSUM`` appropriately. For an | ||
| 2714 | example, see the ``meta/conf/distro/include/yocto-uninative.inc``. | ||
| 2715 | |||
| 2716 | The ``uninative`` class is also used unconditionally by the extensible | ||
| 2717 | SDK. When building the extensible SDK, ``uninative-tarball`` is built | ||
| 2718 | and the resulting tarball is included within the SDK. | ||
| 2719 | |||
| 2720 | .. _ref-classes-update-alternatives: | ||
| 2721 | |||
| 2722 | ``update-alternatives.bbclass`` | ||
| 2723 | =============================== | ||
| 2724 | |||
| 2725 | The ``update-alternatives`` class helps the alternatives system when | ||
| 2726 | multiple sources provide the same command. This situation occurs when | ||
| 2727 | several programs that have the same or similar function are installed | ||
| 2728 | with the same name. For example, the ``ar`` command is available from | ||
| 2729 | the ``busybox``, ``binutils`` and ``elfutils`` packages. The | ||
| 2730 | ``update-alternatives`` class handles renaming the binaries so that | ||
| 2731 | multiple packages can be installed without conflicts. The ``ar`` command | ||
| 2732 | still works regardless of which packages are installed or subsequently | ||
| 2733 | removed. The class renames the conflicting binary in each package and | ||
| 2734 | symlinks the highest priority binary during installation or removal of | ||
| 2735 | packages. | ||
| 2736 | |||
| 2737 | To use this class, you need to define a number of variables: | ||
| 2738 | |||
| 2739 | - ```ALTERNATIVE`` <#var-ALTERNATIVE>`__ | ||
| 2740 | |||
| 2741 | - ```ALTERNATIVE_LINK_NAME`` <#var-ALTERNATIVE_LINK_NAME>`__ | ||
| 2742 | |||
| 2743 | - ```ALTERNATIVE_TARGET`` <#var-ALTERNATIVE_TARGET>`__ | ||
| 2744 | |||
| 2745 | - ```ALTERNATIVE_PRIORITY`` <#var-ALTERNATIVE_PRIORITY>`__ | ||
| 2746 | |||
| 2747 | These variables list alternative commands needed by a package, provide | ||
| 2748 | pathnames for links, default links for targets, and so forth. For | ||
| 2749 | details on how to use this class, see the comments in the | ||
| 2750 | ```update-alternatives.bbclass`` <&YOCTO_GIT_URL;/cgit/cgit.cgi/poky/tree/meta/classes/update-alternatives.bbclass>`__ | ||
| 2751 | file. | ||
| 2752 | |||
| 2753 | .. note:: | ||
| 2754 | |||
| 2755 | You can use the | ||
| 2756 | update-alternatives | ||
| 2757 | command directly in your recipes. However, this class simplifies | ||
| 2758 | things in most cases. | ||
| 2759 | |||
| 2760 | .. _ref-classes-update-rc.d: | ||
| 2761 | |||
| 2762 | ``update-rc.d.bbclass`` | ||
| 2763 | ======================= | ||
| 2764 | |||
| 2765 | The ``update-rc.d`` class uses ``update-rc.d`` to safely install an | ||
| 2766 | initialization script on behalf of the package. The OpenEmbedded build | ||
| 2767 | system takes care of details such as making sure the script is stopped | ||
| 2768 | before a package is removed and started when the package is installed. | ||
| 2769 | |||
| 2770 | Three variables control this class: ``INITSCRIPT_PACKAGES``, | ||
| 2771 | ``INITSCRIPT_NAME`` and ``INITSCRIPT_PARAMS``. See the variable links | ||
| 2772 | for details. | ||
| 2773 | |||
| 2774 | .. _ref-classes-useradd: | ||
| 2775 | |||
| 2776 | ``useradd*.bbclass`` | ||
| 2777 | ==================== | ||
| 2778 | |||
| 2779 | The ``useradd*`` classes support the addition of users or groups for | ||
| 2780 | usage by the package on the target. For example, if you have packages | ||
| 2781 | that contain system services that should be run under their own user or | ||
| 2782 | group, you can use these classes to enable creation of the user or | ||
| 2783 | group. The ``meta-skeleton/recipes-skeleton/useradd/useradd-example.bb`` | ||
| 2784 | recipe in the `Source Directory <#source-directory>`__ provides a simple | ||
| 2785 | example that shows how to add three users and groups to two packages. | ||
| 2786 | See the ``useradd-example.bb`` recipe for more information on how to use | ||
| 2787 | these classes. | ||
| 2788 | |||
| 2789 | The ``useradd_base`` class provides basic functionality for user or | ||
| 2790 | groups settings. | ||
| 2791 | |||
| 2792 | The ``useradd*`` classes support the | ||
| 2793 | ```USERADD_PACKAGES`` <#var-USERADD_PACKAGES>`__, | ||
| 2794 | ```USERADD_PARAM`` <#var-USERADD_PARAM>`__, | ||
| 2795 | ```GROUPADD_PARAM`` <#var-GROUPADD_PARAM>`__, and | ||
| 2796 | ```GROUPMEMS_PARAM`` <#var-GROUPMEMS_PARAM>`__ variables. | ||
| 2797 | |||
| 2798 | The ``useradd-staticids`` class supports the addition of users or groups | ||
| 2799 | that have static user identification (``uid``) and group identification | ||
| 2800 | (``gid``) values. | ||
| 2801 | |||
| 2802 | The default behavior of the OpenEmbedded build system for assigning | ||
| 2803 | ``uid`` and ``gid`` values when packages add users and groups during | ||
| 2804 | package install time is to add them dynamically. This works fine for | ||
| 2805 | programs that do not care what the values of the resulting users and | ||
| 2806 | groups become. In these cases, the order of the installation determines | ||
| 2807 | the final ``uid`` and ``gid`` values. However, if non-deterministic | ||
| 2808 | ``uid`` and ``gid`` values are a problem, you can override the default, | ||
| 2809 | dynamic application of these values by setting static values. When you | ||
| 2810 | set static values, the OpenEmbedded build system looks in | ||
| 2811 | ```BBPATH`` <#var-BBPATH>`__ for ``files/passwd`` and ``files/group`` | ||
| 2812 | files for the values. | ||
| 2813 | |||
| 2814 | To use static ``uid`` and ``gid`` values, you need to set some | ||
| 2815 | variables. See the ```USERADDEXTENSION`` <#var-USERADDEXTENSION>`__, | ||
| 2816 | ```USERADD_UID_TABLES`` <#var-USERADD_UID_TABLES>`__, | ||
| 2817 | ```USERADD_GID_TABLES`` <#var-USERADD_GID_TABLES>`__, and | ||
| 2818 | ```USERADD_ERROR_DYNAMIC`` <#var-USERADD_ERROR_DYNAMIC>`__ variables. | ||
| 2819 | You can also see the ```useradd`` <#ref-classes-useradd>`__ class for | ||
| 2820 | additional information. | ||
| 2821 | |||
| 2822 | .. note:: | ||
| 2823 | |||
| 2824 | You do not use the | ||
| 2825 | useradd-staticids | ||
| 2826 | class directly. You either enable or disable the class by setting the | ||
| 2827 | USERADDEXTENSION | ||
| 2828 | variable. If you enable or disable the class in a configured system, | ||
| 2829 | TMPDIR | ||
| 2830 | might contain incorrect | ||
| 2831 | uid | ||
| 2832 | and | ||
| 2833 | gid | ||
| 2834 | values. Deleting the | ||
| 2835 | TMPDIR | ||
| 2836 | directory will correct this condition. | ||
| 2837 | |||
| 2838 | .. _ref-classes-utility-tasks: | ||
| 2839 | |||
| 2840 | ``utility-tasks.bbclass`` | ||
| 2841 | ========================= | ||
| 2842 | |||
| 2843 | The ``utility-tasks`` class provides support for various "utility" type | ||
| 2844 | tasks that are applicable to all recipes, such as | ||
| 2845 | ```do_clean`` <#ref-tasks-clean>`__ and | ||
| 2846 | ```do_listtasks`` <#ref-tasks-listtasks>`__. | ||
| 2847 | |||
| 2848 | This class is enabled by default because it is inherited by the | ||
| 2849 | ```base`` <#ref-classes-base>`__ class. | ||
| 2850 | |||
| 2851 | .. _ref-classes-utils: | ||
| 2852 | |||
| 2853 | ``utils.bbclass`` | ||
| 2854 | ================= | ||
| 2855 | |||
| 2856 | The ``utils`` class provides some useful Python functions that are | ||
| 2857 | typically used in inline Python expressions (e.g. ``${@...}``). One | ||
| 2858 | example use is for ``bb.utils.contains()``. | ||
| 2859 | |||
| 2860 | This class is enabled by default because it is inherited by the | ||
| 2861 | ```base`` <#ref-classes-base>`__ class. | ||
| 2862 | |||
| 2863 | .. _ref-classes-vala: | ||
| 2864 | |||
| 2865 | ``vala.bbclass`` | ||
| 2866 | ================ | ||
| 2867 | |||
| 2868 | The ``vala`` class supports recipes that need to build software written | ||
| 2869 | using the Vala programming language. | ||
| 2870 | |||
| 2871 | .. _ref-classes-waf: | ||
| 2872 | |||
| 2873 | ``waf.bbclass`` | ||
| 2874 | =============== | ||
| 2875 | |||
| 2876 | The ``waf`` class supports recipes that need to build software that uses | ||
| 2877 | the Waf build system. You can use the | ||
| 2878 | ```EXTRA_OECONF`` <#var-EXTRA_OECONF>`__ or | ||
| 2879 | ```PACKAGECONFIG_CONFARGS`` <#var-PACKAGECONFIG_CONFARGS>`__ variables | ||
| 2880 | to specify additional configuration options to be passed on the Waf | ||
| 2881 | command line. | ||
