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| author | Andrei Gherzan <andrei@gherzan.ro> | 2017-05-12 15:37:48 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Andrei Gherzan <andrei@gherzan.ro> | 2017-05-12 18:16:57 +0100 |
| commit | d8da77b57e88a64e2cc2ff494b1e33a5eb1b1686 (patch) | |
| tree | 24e027304ff92b366848b75a63b8f68595c2f15b /README | |
| parent | 3cf2582cc95eb4381f7f0a39be68f1fdcfb71e0a (diff) | |
| download | meta-raspberrypi-d8da77b57e88a64e2cc2ff494b1e33a5eb1b1686.tar.gz | |
README: Migrate to markdown version
Add badges too.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Gherzan <andrei@gherzan.ro>
Diffstat (limited to 'README')
| -rw-r--r-- | README | 361 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 361 deletions
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| 1 | Quick links | ||
| 2 | =========== | ||
| 3 | Git repository web frontend: | ||
| 4 | http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit/cgit.cgi/meta-raspberrypi/ | ||
| 5 | Mailing list (yocto mailing list): | ||
| 6 | yocto@yoctoproject.org | ||
| 7 | Issues management (Github Issues): | ||
| 8 | https://github.com/agherzan/meta-raspberrypi/issues | ||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | Contents: | ||
| 12 | ========= | ||
| 13 | 1. Description | ||
| 14 | 2. Yocto BSP Layer - Raspberry Pi | ||
| 15 | 2.A. How to use it | ||
| 16 | 2.B. Images | ||
| 17 | 3. Optional build configuration | ||
| 18 | 3.A. Compressed deployed files | ||
| 19 | 3.B. GPU memory | ||
| 20 | 3.C. Add purchased license codecs | ||
| 21 | 3.D. Disable overscan | ||
| 22 | 3.E. Set overclocking options | ||
| 23 | 3.F. Video camera support with V4L2 drivers | ||
| 24 | 3.G. Enable offline compositing support | ||
| 25 | 3.H. Enable kgdb over console support | ||
| 26 | 3.I. Boot to U-Boot | ||
| 27 | 3.J. Image with Initramfs | ||
| 28 | 3.K. Device tree support | ||
| 29 | 3.L. Enable SPI bus | ||
| 30 | 3.M. Enable I2C | ||
| 31 | 3.N. Enable PiTFT support | ||
| 32 | 3.O. Misc. display | ||
| 33 | 3.P. Enable UART support | ||
| 34 | 4. Extra apps | ||
| 35 | 4.A. omxplayer | ||
| 36 | 5. Board Configuration | ||
| 37 | 5.A. Audio Routing | ||
| 38 | 6. Source code and mirrors | ||
| 39 | 7. Contribution | ||
| 40 | 7.A. Mailing List | ||
| 41 | 7.B. Github Issues | ||
| 42 | 8. Maintainers | ||
| 43 | |||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | 1. Description | ||
| 46 | ============== | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | This is the general hardware specific BSP overlay for the RaspberryPi device. | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | More information can be found at: | ||
| 51 | http://www.raspberrypi.org/ (Official Site) | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | The core BSP part of meta-raspberrypi should work with different | ||
| 54 | OpenEmbedded/Yocto distributions and layer stacks, such as: | ||
| 55 | * Distro-less (only with OE-Core). | ||
| 56 | * Angstrom. | ||
| 57 | * Yocto/Poky (main focus of testing). | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | 2. Yocto BSP Layer - RaspberryPi | ||
| 60 | ================================ | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | This layer depends on: | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | URI: git://git.yoctoproject.org/poky | ||
| 65 | branch: master | ||
| 66 | revision: HEAD | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | URI: git://git.openembedded.org/meta-openembedded | ||
| 69 | layers: meta-oe, meta-multimedia, meta-networking, meta-python | ||
| 70 | branch: master | ||
| 71 | revision: HEAD | ||
| 72 | |||
| 73 | 2.A. How to use it | ||
| 74 | ================== | ||
| 75 | a. source poky/oe-init-build-env rpi-build | ||
| 76 | b. Add needed layer to bblayers.conf: | ||
| 77 | - meta-raspberrypi | ||
| 78 | c. Set MACHINE in local.conf to one of the supported boards: | ||
| 79 | - raspberrypi | ||
| 80 | - raspberrypi0 | ||
| 81 | - raspberrypi0-wifi | ||
| 82 | - raspberrypi2 | ||
| 83 | - raspberrypi3 | ||
| 84 | - raspberrypi3-64 (64 bit kernel & userspace) | ||
| 85 | - raspberrypi-cm (dummy alias for raspberrypi) | ||
| 86 | - raspberrypi-cm3 (dummy alias for raspberrypi2) | ||
| 87 | d. bitbake rpi-hwup-image | ||
| 88 | e. dd to a SD card the generated sdimg file (use xzcat if rpi-sdimg.xz is used) | ||
| 89 | f. Boot your RPI. | ||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | 2.B. Images | ||
| 92 | -=========== | ||
| 93 | * rpi-hwup-image | ||
| 94 | Hardware up image | ||
| 95 | * rpi-basic-image | ||
| 96 | Based on rpi-hwup-image with some added features (ex: splash) | ||
| 97 | * rpi-test-image | ||
| 98 | Image based on rpi-basic-image which includes most of the packages in this | ||
| 99 | layer and some media samples. | ||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | 3. Optional build configuration | ||
| 102 | =============================== | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | There are a set of ways in which a user can influence different paramenters of the build. | ||
| 105 | We list here the ones that are closely related to this BSP or specific to it. For the rest | ||
| 106 | please check: http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/latest/ref-manual/ref-manual.html | ||
| 107 | |||
| 108 | 3.A. Compressed deployed files | ||
| 109 | ============================== | ||
| 110 | 1. Overwrite IMAGE_FSTYPES in local.conf | ||
| 111 | IMAGE_FSTYPES = "tar.bz2 ext3.xz" | ||
| 112 | 2. Overwrite SDIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE in local.conf | ||
| 113 | SDIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE = "ext3.xz" | ||
| 114 | 3. Overwrite SDIMG_COMPRESSION in local.conf | ||
| 115 | SDIMG_COMPRESSION = "xz" | ||
| 116 | *Accommodate the values above to your own needs (ex: ext3 / ext4). | ||
| 117 | |||
| 118 | 3.B. GPU memory | ||
| 119 | =============== | ||
| 120 | Variable : Details | ||
| 121 | GPU_MEM : GPU memory in megabyte. Sets the memory split between the ARM and | ||
| 122 | GPU. ARM gets the remaining memory. Min 16. Default 64. | ||
| 123 | GPU_MEM_256 : GPU memory in megabyte for the 256MB Raspberry Pi. Ignored by the | ||
| 124 | 512MB RP. Overrides gpu_mem. Max 192. Default not set. | ||
| 125 | GPU_MEM_512 : GPU memory in megabyte for the 512MB Raspberry Pi. Ignored by the | ||
| 126 | 256MB RP. Overrides gpu_mem. Max 448. Default not set. | ||
| 127 | GPU_MEM_1024: GPU memory in megabyte for the 1024MB Raspberry Pi. Ignored by the | ||
| 128 | 256MB/512MB RP. Overrides gpu_mem. Max 944. Default not set. | ||
| 129 | |||
| 130 | 3.C. Add purchased license codecs | ||
| 131 | ================================= | ||
| 132 | To add you own licenses use variables KEY_DECODE_MPG2 and KEY_DECODE_WVC1 in | ||
| 133 | local.conf. Example: | ||
| 134 | KEY_DECODE_MPG2 = "12345678" | ||
| 135 | KEY_DECODE_WVC1 = "12345678" | ||
| 136 | You can supply more licenses separated by comma. Example: | ||
| 137 | KEY_DECODE_WVC1 = "0x12345678,0xabcdabcd,0x87654321" | ||
| 138 | |||
| 139 | 3.D. Disable overscan | ||
| 140 | ===================== | ||
| 141 | By default the GPU adds a black border around the video output to compensate for | ||
| 142 | TVs which cut off part of the image. To disable this set this variable in | ||
| 143 | local.conf: | ||
| 144 | DISABLE_OVERSCAN = "1" | ||
| 145 | |||
| 146 | 3.E. Set overclocking options | ||
| 147 | ============================= | ||
| 148 | The Raspberry PI can be overclocked. As of now overclocking up to the "Turbo | ||
| 149 | Mode" is officially supported by the raspbery and does not void warranty. | ||
| 150 | Check the config.txt for a detailed description of options and modes. Example: | ||
| 151 | # Turbo mode | ||
| 152 | ARM_FREQ = "1000" | ||
| 153 | CORE_FREQ = "500" | ||
| 154 | SDRAM_FREQ = "500" | ||
| 155 | OVER_VOLTAGE = "6" | ||
| 156 | |||
| 157 | 3.F. Video camera support with V4L2 drivers | ||
| 158 | =========================================== | ||
| 159 | Set this variable to enable support for the video camera (Linux 3.12.4+ required) | ||
| 160 | VIDEO_CAMERA = "1" | ||
| 161 | |||
| 162 | 3.G. Enable offline compositing support | ||
| 163 | ======================================= | ||
| 164 | Set this variable to enable support for dispmanx offline compositing | ||
| 165 | DISPMANX_OFFLINE = "1" | ||
| 166 | |||
| 167 | This will enable the firmware to fall back to off-line compositing of | ||
| 168 | Dispmanx elements. Normally the compositing is done on-line, during scanout, | ||
| 169 | but cannot handle too many elements. With off-line enabled, an off-screen | ||
| 170 | buffer is allocated for compositing. When scene complexity (number and sizes | ||
| 171 | of elements) is high, compositing will happen off-line into the buffer. | ||
| 172 | |||
| 173 | Heavily recommended for Wayland/Weston. | ||
| 174 | |||
| 175 | See: http://wayland.freedesktop.org/raspberrypi.html | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | 3.H. Enable kgdb over console support | ||
| 178 | ===================================== | ||
| 179 | To add the kdbg over console (kgdboc) parameter to the kernel command line, | ||
| 180 | set this variable in local.conf: | ||
| 181 | ENABLE_KGDB = "1" | ||
| 182 | |||
| 183 | 3.I. Boot to U-Boot | ||
| 184 | =================== | ||
| 185 | To have u-boot load kernel image, set in your local.conf | ||
| 186 | KERNEL_IMAGETYPE = "uImage" | ||
| 187 | |||
| 188 | This will make kernel.img be u-boot image which will load uImage. | ||
| 189 | By default, kernel.img is the actual kernel image (ex. Image). | ||
| 190 | |||
| 191 | 3.J. Image with Initramfs | ||
| 192 | ========================= | ||
| 193 | To build an initramfs image : | ||
| 194 | * Set this 3 kernel variables (in linux-raspberrypi.inc for example) | ||
| 195 | - kernel_configure_variable BLK_DEV_INITRD y | ||
| 196 | - kernel_configure_variable INITRAMFS_SOURCE "" | ||
| 197 | - kernel_configure_variable RD_GZIP y | ||
| 198 | * Set the yocto variables (in linux-raspberrypi.inc for example) | ||
| 199 | - INITRAMFS_IMAGE = "<a name for your initramfs image>" | ||
| 200 | - INITRAMFS_IMAGE_BUNDLE = "1" | ||
| 201 | * Set the meta-rasberrypi variable (in raspberrypi.conf for example) | ||
| 202 | - KERNEL_INITRAMFS = "-initramfs" | ||
| 203 | |||
| 204 | 3.K. Device tree support | ||
| 205 | ========================= | ||
| 206 | Device tree for RPi is only supported when using linux-raspberrypi 3.18+ | ||
| 207 | kernels. | ||
| 208 | |||
| 209 | * Set KERNEL_DEVICETREE (in conf/machine/raspberrypi.conf) | ||
| 210 | - the trailer is added to the kernel image before kernel install task. | ||
| 211 | While creating the SDCard image, this modified kernel is put on | ||
| 212 | boot partition (as kernel.img) as well as DeviceTree blobs (.dtb files). | ||
| 213 | |||
| 214 | NOTE: KERNEL_DEVICETREE is default enabled for kernel >= 3.18 and always disabled for | ||
| 215 | older kernel versions. | ||
| 216 | |||
| 217 | 3.L. Enable SPI bus | ||
| 218 | ==================== | ||
| 219 | When using device tree kernels, set this variable to enable the SPI bus | ||
| 220 | ENABLE_SPI_BUS = "1" | ||
| 221 | |||
| 222 | 3.M. Enable I2C | ||
| 223 | =============== | ||
| 224 | When using device tree kernels, set this variable to enable I2C | ||
| 225 | ENABLE_I2C = "1" | ||
| 226 | |||
| 227 | 3.N. Enable PiTFT support | ||
| 228 | ========================= | ||
| 229 | Basic support for using PiTFT screens can be enabled by adding | ||
| 230 | below in local.conf: | ||
| 231 | |||
| 232 | MACHINE_FEATURES += "pitft" | ||
| 233 | - This will enable SPI bus and i2c device-trees, it will also setup | ||
| 234 | framebuffer for console and x server on PiTFT. | ||
| 235 | |||
| 236 | NOTE: To get this working the overlay for the PiTFT model must be build, | ||
| 237 | added and specified as well (dtoverlay=<driver> in config.txt) | ||
| 238 | |||
| 239 | Below is a list of currently supported PiTFT models in meta-raspberrypi, | ||
| 240 | the modelname should be added as a MACHINE_FEATURES in local.conf like below: | ||
| 241 | - MACHINE_FEATURES += "pitft <modelname>" | ||
| 242 | |||
| 243 | List of currently supported models: | ||
| 244 | - pitft22 | ||
| 245 | - pitft28r | ||
| 246 | - pitft35r | ||
| 247 | |||
| 248 | 3.O. Misc. display | ||
| 249 | ================== | ||
| 250 | If you would like to use the Waveshare "C" 1024×600, 7 inch Capacitive Touch | ||
| 251 | Screen LCD, HDMI interface (http://www.waveshare.com/7inch-HDMI-LCD-C.htm) | ||
| 252 | Rev 2.1, please set the following in your local.conf | ||
| 253 | WAVESHARE_1024X600_C_2_1 = "1" | ||
| 254 | |||
| 255 | 3.P. Enable UART | ||
| 256 | =============== | ||
| 257 | RaspberryPi 0, 1, 2 and CM will have UART console enabled by default. | ||
| 258 | |||
| 259 | RaspberryPi 0 WiFi and 3 does not have the UART enabled by default because this | ||
| 260 | needs a fixed core frequency and enable_uart wil set it to the minimum. Certain | ||
| 261 | operations - 60fps h264 decode, high quality deinterlace - which aren't | ||
| 262 | performed on the ARM may be affected, and we wouldn't want to do that to users | ||
| 263 | who don't want to use the serial port. Users who want serial console support on | ||
| 264 | RaspberryPi3 will have to explicitely set in local.conf: ENABLE_UART = "1". | ||
| 265 | |||
| 266 | Ref.: https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/issues/553 | ||
| 267 | https://github.com/RPi-Distro/repo/issues/22 | ||
| 268 | |||
| 269 | 4. Extra apps | ||
| 270 | ============= | ||
| 271 | |||
| 272 | 4.A. omxplayer | ||
| 273 | ============== | ||
| 274 | omxplayer depends on libav which has a commercial license. So in order to be | ||
| 275 | able to compile omxplayer you will need to whiteflag the commercial license | ||
| 276 | adding to you local.conf: | ||
| 277 | LICENSE_FLAGS_WHITELIST = "commercial" | ||
| 278 | |||
| 279 | 5. Board Configuration | ||
| 280 | ====================== | ||
| 281 | |||
| 282 | 5.A. Audio Routing | ||
| 283 | ================== | ||
| 284 | To load audio driver | ||
| 285 | |||
| 286 | modprobe snd-bcm2835 | ||
| 287 | |||
| 288 | To test audio playback | ||
| 289 | |||
| 290 | e.g. aplay test.wav | ||
| 291 | |||
| 292 | Note that without HDMI connected this emits audio from the 3.5in jack connector | ||
| 293 | as expected. However With an HDMI display connected there is no audio output from | ||
| 294 | the jack connector. | ||
| 295 | |||
| 296 | To force the audio routing via the 3.5in jack connector use | ||
| 297 | |||
| 298 | amixer cset numid=3 1 | ||
| 299 | |||
| 300 | Options to amixer cset are: | ||
| 301 | |||
| 302 | 0=auto | ||
| 303 | 1=headphones | ||
| 304 | 2=hdmi | ||
| 305 | |||
| 306 | 6. Source code and mirrors | ||
| 307 | ========================== | ||
| 308 | |||
| 309 | Main repo: | ||
| 310 | git://git.yoctoproject.org/meta-raspberrypi | ||
| 311 | http://git.yoctoproject.org/git/meta-raspberrypi | ||
| 312 | |||
| 313 | Github mirror: | ||
| 314 | https://github.com/agherzan/meta-raspberrypi | ||
| 315 | |||
| 316 | Bitbucket mirror: | ||
| 317 | https://bitbucket.org/agherzan/meta-raspberrypi | ||
| 318 | |||
| 319 | |||
| 320 | 7. Contributing | ||
| 321 | =============== | ||
| 322 | |||
| 323 | 7.A. Mailing list | ||
| 324 | ================= | ||
| 325 | The main communication tool we use is a mailing list: | ||
| 326 | yocto@yoctoproject.org | ||
| 327 | https://lists.yoctoproject.org/listinfo/yocto | ||
| 328 | |||
| 329 | Feel free to ask any kind of questions but always prepend your email subject | ||
| 330 | with "[meta-raspberrypi]". This is because we use the 'yocto' mailing list and | ||
| 331 | not a perticular 'meta-raspberrypi' mailing list. | ||
| 332 | |||
| 333 | To contribute to this layer you should send the patches for review to the | ||
| 334 | above specified mailing list. | ||
| 335 | The patches should be compliant with the openembedded patch guidelines: | ||
| 336 | http://www.openembedded.org/wiki/Commit_Patch_Message_Guidelines | ||
| 337 | |||
| 338 | |||
| 339 | When creating patches, please use something like: | ||
| 340 | |||
| 341 | git format-patch -s --subject-prefix='meta-raspberrypi][PATCH' origin | ||
| 342 | |||
| 343 | When sending patches to mailing list, please use something like: | ||
| 344 | |||
| 345 | git send-email --to yocto@yoctoproject.org <generated patch> | ||
| 346 | |||
| 347 | 7.B. Github issues | ||
| 348 | ================== | ||
| 349 | In order to manage and trace the meta-raspberrypi issues, we use github issues: | ||
| 350 | https://github.com/agherzan/meta-raspberrypi/issues | ||
| 351 | |||
| 352 | If you push patches which have a github issue associated, please provide the | ||
| 353 | issue number in the commit log just before "Signed-off-by" line(s). Example line | ||
| 354 | for a bug: | ||
| 355 | [Issue #13] | ||
| 356 | |||
| 357 | |||
| 358 | 8. Maintainers | ||
| 359 | ============== | ||
| 360 | |||
| 361 | Andrei Gherzan <andrei at gherzan.ro> | ||
