diff options
| author | Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@intel.com> | 2018-07-12 22:08:22 +0800 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@intel.com> | 2018-07-16 16:53:00 +0800 |
| commit | c12c16659203d677618871f660c1499152a555a8 (patch) | |
| tree | 60967f8f17da1e5a6cef2908312a25b4c9514a07 /documentation | |
| parent | 7c469177e833a80443b948af63e40176c7dc6bee (diff) | |
| download | meta-intel-c12c16659203d677618871f660c1499152a555a8.tar.gz | |
rmc: remove
It's not being maintained anymore and the scripts have not been kept in
sync with upstream for quite some time.
Signed-off-by: Anuj Mittal <anuj.mittal@intel.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'documentation')
| -rw-r--r-- | documentation/rmc/README | 373 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 373 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/rmc/README b/documentation/rmc/README deleted file mode 100644 index 2c352f29..00000000 --- a/documentation/rmc/README +++ /dev/null | |||
| @@ -1,373 +0,0 @@ | |||
| 1 | Runtime Machine Configuration (RMC) | ||
| 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 3 | Table of Contents | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | Introduction | ||
| 6 | Usage | ||
| 7 | Enable RMC Feature | ||
| 8 | Examples | ||
| 9 | Troubleshooting | ||
| 10 | When you (don't) need RMC feature | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | Introduction: | ||
| 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 15 | RMC Project - a light-weight project provide developers a mechanism to keep | ||
| 16 | their software implementation board-type agnostic, yet still able to customize | ||
| 17 | software behavior according to the type of a running board at runtime. Recipes | ||
| 18 | and bbclasses are available for other components to reuse to construct their own | ||
| 19 | RMC database. | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | RMC Feature - An end-to-end solution based on RMC project to have a generic | ||
| 22 | image capable to apply board-type-specific quirks and configurations for a board | ||
| 23 | at runtime. It consists of a modified bootloader (systemd-boot), an updated EFI | ||
| 24 | installer, recipes, bbclass and RMC project. | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | RMC feature supports special customizations cannot be covered by conventional | ||
| 27 | auto-detection features based on probing a hardware module because they happen | ||
| 28 | at a board or a product level. For example: | ||
| 29 | - tty console for kernel log output in kernel cmdline | ||
| 30 | - default audio route configuration | ||
| 31 | - network configuration | ||
| 32 | - UI layout | ||
| 33 | - requirement to software driven by a mechanical design | ||
| 34 | - or static configuration bits for a physical bus that doesn't support to | ||
| 35 | identify devices or their presence at runtime | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | An image with the feature has ability to configure supported boards with data | ||
| 38 | associated only to a type of board to get full functionality of the target at | ||
| 39 | runtime, yet still with a single image. | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | Effect after installation is identical to what a conventional image specially | ||
| 42 | customized for a type of board (depending on the way to deploy image). | ||
| 43 | |||
| 44 | Main functions of RMC Feature: | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | Show board-specific boot entries in boot menu and boot system with configuration | ||
| 47 | (boot title, boot options, etc) in a selected boot entry. | ||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | Support a "global" kernel boot command line fragment which is effective for all | ||
| 50 | boot entries. | ||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | Deploy file blobs and create directories specific to the type of running board. | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | Beside from this document, you can also find several built-in examples in | ||
| 55 | common/recipes-bsp/rmc/boards/. Refer to "Examples" section. | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | You can also add new board types in your layer via a simple variable. | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | Usage | ||
| 62 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 63 | Developers are suggested to organize all board-specific files in their own layer | ||
| 64 | following this example, so that RMC recipes can pick up them correctly in build. | ||
| 65 | |||
| 66 | - my_top_dir/ Top directory of your board (Note 0) | ||
| 67 | |- rmc-db.bbappend bbappend file to rmc-db recipe at a lower level | ||
| 68 | |- rmc/ | ||
| 69 | |- target_board_1/ subdirectory of a board. | ||
| 70 | | |- board1.fp fingerprint file must be provided (NOTE 1) | ||
| 71 | | |- BOOTENTRY.CONFIG optional config file for boot entries. (NOTE 2) | ||
| 72 | | |- INSTALLER.CONFIG optional config file for installer. (NOTE 3) | ||
| 73 | | |- POSTINSTALL.sh optional script hook for installer (NOTE 4) | ||
| 74 | | |- board_file_1 A file blob specific to the type of board | ||
| 75 | | |- board_file_2 An another file specific to the type of board | ||
| 76 | | |- ...more files | ||
| 77 | |- target_board_2/ subdirectory of another board. | ||
| 78 | |- board_2_v2.fp fingerprint file for board 2. | ||
| 79 | |- BOOTENTRY.CONFIG | ||
| 80 | |- INSTALLER.CONFIG | ||
| 81 | |- board_file_1 | ||
| 82 | |- ...more files | ||
| 83 | |||
| 84 | Note 0: | ||
| 85 | Developers are expected to use variable RMC_BOARD_DATA_DIRS to specify data of | ||
| 86 | boards packed into RMC database file generated in a build. The default value of | ||
| 87 | the variable in meta-intel specifies a group of boards. They work as examples | ||
| 88 | and necessary quirks for these boards to function properly. Developers can | ||
| 89 | override, append to the default boards with data of their own boards in the | ||
| 90 | database file, or even disable the generation of the database file. | ||
| 91 | |||
| 92 | For example, in your local.conf file: | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | This line adds your boards along with the default boards into RMC database file, | ||
| 95 | assuming you have a directory named "rmc" which has a subdirectory for each | ||
| 96 | board: | ||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | RMC_BOARD_DATA_DIRS_append = " /path_of/rmc" | ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | This line directs RMC to pack data of your boards only, without data of the | ||
| 101 | default boards in meta-intel: | ||
| 102 | |||
| 103 | RMC_BOARD_DATA_DIRS = "/path_of/rmc" | ||
| 104 | |||
| 105 | And this line disables database generation: | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | RMC_BOARD_DATA_DIRS = "" | ||
| 108 | |||
| 109 | Please also refer to the "Example 1" in this document. | ||
| 110 | |||
| 111 | Subdirectory is not supported in a board's directory. | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | Note 1: | ||
| 114 | Fingerprint files must be provided and with ".fp" at the end of their names. | ||
| 115 | Fingerprint can be obtained by running RMC tool on your board. An easy way is to | ||
| 116 | live-boot USB stick flashed with any image enabled this feature on your board, | ||
| 117 | then run this command: | ||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | # rmc -F -o my_board.fp | ||
| 120 | |||
| 121 | Or you will need to build RMC tool for the architecture of your board, 32 or | ||
| 122 | 64 bit x86, from RMC project. | ||
| 123 | |||
| 124 | You can run RMC tool without any argument to get usage and examples. | ||
| 125 | |||
| 126 | DO NOT NAME ANY FILE ENDING WITH '.fp' IF IT IS NOT A RMC FINGERPRINT FILE. | ||
| 127 | |||
| 128 | If you do need a .fp file deployed onto target, please rename it in source and | ||
| 129 | specify the real name of file on target in INSTALLER.CONFIG. | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | Note 2: | ||
| 132 | At runtime, RMC bootloader tries to fetch this file specific to the board at run | ||
| 133 | time, then tries to fetch each boot entry file specified in BOOTENTRY.CONFIG and | ||
| 134 | show them in boot menu options. The format of this file is very simple. Each | ||
| 135 | line is the name of a boot entry file: | ||
| 136 | |||
| 137 | boot.conf | ||
| 138 | Install.conf | ||
| 139 | myrmcboot.conf | ||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | Name of a boot entry file is defined by developer so it can be anything. But the | ||
| 142 | name of config file is what RMC bootloader looks up in RMC database, so it must | ||
| 143 | be named BOOTENTRY.CONFIG. | ||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | Bootloader skips loading entry conf files from disk once any entry is loaded | ||
| 146 | from RMC database. | ||
| 147 | |||
| 148 | Note 3: | ||
| 149 | At runtime, RMC installer tries to fetch INSTALLER.CONFIG file specific to the | ||
| 150 | board, then tries to fetch each file specified in this config file, and then | ||
| 151 | deploy the file onto target with its permissions, UID, GID and other attributes | ||
| 152 | also specified in this config file if file for the board can be retrieved from | ||
| 153 | RMC database. The format of this file is (# is for comment line) | ||
| 154 | |||
| 155 | # name:uid:gid:mode:path_on_target | ||
| 156 | # to create a directory, add a “/” at the end of path_on_target: | ||
| 157 | audio_policy:0:0:600:/etc/audio/ | ||
| 158 | audio_def_policy:0:0:600:/etc/audio/audio_policy | ||
| 159 | |||
| 160 | The above example creates /etc/audio directory first, then fetch a file named | ||
| 161 | “audio_def_policy” from RMC database for the board, then copy it to /etc/audio/ | ||
| 162 | with a new name “audio_policy”. | ||
| 163 | |||
| 164 | If this config file is not provided, No data in RMC database is deployed to the | ||
| 165 | target. | ||
| 166 | |||
| 167 | Some steps defined by developers could not be supported on a filesystem. | ||
| 168 | Installer simply ignores any errors in RMC deployment stage. | ||
| 169 | |||
| 170 | The name of this config file is what installer looks up first, so it must be | ||
| 171 | INSTALLER.CONFIG. | ||
| 172 | |||
| 173 | Note 4: | ||
| 174 | At the end of RMC deployment during installation, RMC installer queries a script | ||
| 175 | file POSTINSTALL.sh from RMC database file, and execute it when query is | ||
| 176 | successful on the running board. This hook provides developers almost ultimate | ||
| 177 | flexibility to retouch what have been deployed on the target. There are some | ||
| 178 | steps still can override results from this hook for boot entries and KBOOTPARAM. | ||
| 179 | |||
| 180 | |||
| 181 | |||
| 182 | Enable RMC Feature | ||
| 183 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 184 | To enable the RMC feature please add the following variables to your local.conf. | ||
| 185 | |||
| 186 | DISTRO_FEATURES_append = " rmc" | ||
| 187 | EFI_PROVIDER = "rmc-boot" | ||
| 188 | |||
| 189 | The default EFI bootloader used with RMC is systemd-boot. To change the default | ||
| 190 | bootloader please overwrite the RMC_BOOTLOADER variable in your local.conf | ||
| 191 | |||
| 192 | Note: | ||
| 193 | Image could be still bootable if you only have either of two lines, but RMC | ||
| 194 | feature could not be fully functional, depending on the availability of the | ||
| 195 | database file, installer and the rmc tool. | ||
| 196 | |||
| 197 | Examples | ||
| 198 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 199 | We checked in configuration data in common/recipes-bsp/rmc/boards/ for several | ||
| 200 | boards, to help users to understand the RMC feature. These examples are also for | ||
| 201 | validation. For any example you find not working as what this section depicts, | ||
| 202 | it should be treated as a bug to be fixed. | ||
| 203 | |||
| 204 | To test this feature with examples, enable it and build an image first, then | ||
| 205 | boot the built image on supported boards. Examples are always built in when the | ||
| 206 | feature is enabled, except for the EXAMPLE 1. | ||
| 207 | |||
| 208 | EXAMPLE 1: Support a new board type: | ||
| 209 | (1) enable the feature and do a build to get a live-boot image by adding these | ||
| 210 | lines in conf/local.conf: | ||
| 211 | DISTRO_FEATURES_append = " rmc" | ||
| 212 | EFI_PROVIDER = "rmc-boot" | ||
| 213 | |||
| 214 | (2) flash the image to a USB stick and boot it on your board | ||
| 215 | |||
| 216 | (3) in super user mode, run "rmc -F -o my_board.fp" | ||
| 217 | |||
| 218 | (4) create directories in your host "mkdir -p my_top_dir/my_rmc/my_board" | ||
| 219 | |||
| 220 | (5) copy my_board.fp from target to my_top_dir/my_rmc/my_board/ on host | ||
| 221 | |||
| 222 | (6) create a file my_top_dir/my_rmc/my_board/KBOOTPARAM, put some fake | ||
| 223 | and harmless options in a single line, say, "loglevel=7" | ||
| 224 | |||
| 225 | (7) create a file my_top_dir/rmc-db.bbappend, put this single line in it: | ||
| 226 | RMC_BOARD_DATA_DIRS_append := " ${THISDIR}/my_rmc" | ||
| 227 | From parent directory of my_top_dir, the tree should look like: | ||
| 228 | my_top_dir/ | ||
| 229 | my_rmc/ | ||
| 230 | my_board/ | ||
| 231 | KBOOTPARAM | ||
| 232 | my_board.fp | ||
| 233 | rmc-db.bbappend | ||
| 234 | Later, you can add more board directories in my_rmc directory. | ||
| 235 | |||
| 236 | (8) modify build configuration to add my_top_dir into build, for example, put | ||
| 237 | this line in a bblayers.conf: | ||
| 238 | BBFILES += "/full/path/of/my_top_dir/rmc-db.bbappend" | ||
| 239 | |||
| 240 | (9) build image again then boot it on your board | ||
| 241 | |||
| 242 | (10) Once you login to shell, new options should be effective, run this command | ||
| 243 | "cat /proc/cmdline" to verify the result. | ||
| 244 | |||
| 245 | EXAMPLE 2: Board-specific boot entry | ||
| 246 | MinnowBoard MAX and B3 version: | ||
| 247 | common/recipes-bsp/rmc/boards/minnowmax | ||
| 248 | common/recipes-bsp/rmc/boards/minnowmaxB3 | ||
| 249 | |||
| 250 | We have found two identities (type of board) exist for the "same" Minnow Max | ||
| 251 | hardware, so they have to be treated as two different types of hardware. The two | ||
| 252 | examples show you a boot entry specific to a type of board. Titles shown in boot | ||
| 253 | menu have different names according to the type of running board, "Minnow Max | ||
| 254 | boot" or "Minnow Max B3 boot". in /proc/cmdline, "console=ttyS0,115200n8" shall | ||
| 255 | be there. Kernel prints logs from 6-pin FTDI serial port on Minnow Max(s). This | ||
| 256 | console setting is in board-specific entries, so you won't see it effective if | ||
| 257 | you select default "boot" entry to boot the device. | ||
| 258 | |||
| 259 | EXAMPLE 3: Board-specific boot entry, global kernel cmdline and installer | ||
| 260 | NUC Gen 6: | ||
| 261 | common/recipes-bsp/rmc/boards/nucgen6 | ||
| 262 | This is a combo example with all supported configuration data for NUC Gen 6 | ||
| 263 | product. It shows two boot entries in bootloader menu when you boot image on NUC | ||
| 264 | Gen 6 product, with "NUC Gen6" in entry titles. There shall no any "console=" in | ||
| 265 | /proc/cmdline when you boot with either of two "NUC Gen6"entries. We designed it | ||
| 266 | this way because there is no accessible tty port on NUC Gen 6 with housing. The | ||
| 267 | post-install hook is also provided in this example. | ||
| 268 | |||
| 269 | This example also includes a global kernel cmdline fragment KBOOTPARAM. Content | ||
| 270 | of KBOOTPARAM shall be at the end of /proc/cmdline no matter which boot entry | ||
| 271 | you selected to boot NUC Gen6. | ||
| 272 | |||
| 273 | INSTALLER.CONFIG directs installer to create a directory and deploy a file in it | ||
| 274 | when install the image on NUC Gen6. | ||
| 275 | |||
| 276 | Choose "NUC Gen6 install" boot entry to boot shall start installation. Once | ||
| 277 | the device reboots after installation, we can verify the configurations. | ||
| 278 | |||
| 279 | The boot entry "NUC Gen6 boot" shall be shown in boot menu. | ||
| 280 | |||
| 281 | The content of KBOOTPARAM shall be in /proc/cmdline too. | ||
| 282 | |||
| 283 | A directory /etc/mylib/ is created and a file "mylib.conf" is there. The content | ||
| 284 | of that file shall be what we put in mylib.conf in | ||
| 285 | common/recipes-bsp/rmc/boards/nucgen6 | ||
| 286 | |||
| 287 | POSTINSTALL.sh shows how we get rid of an error message caused by no serial | ||
| 288 | console available on NUC Gen 6, without creating another static board | ||
| 289 | configuration. | ||
| 290 | |||
| 291 | EXAMPLE 4: For validation only | ||
| 292 | T100 (32bit): | ||
| 293 | common/recipes-bsp/rmc/boards/T100-32bit | ||
| 294 | This example is provided for validation on 32 bit X86 architecture. It doesn't | ||
| 295 | provide any new function not mentioned in above examples. | ||
| 296 | |||
| 297 | Troubleshooting | ||
| 298 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 299 | Issue: Cannot obtain RMC fingerprint for a board | ||
| 300 | |||
| 301 | RMC tool requires UEFI BIOS and SMBIOS support in firmware. It doesn't support | ||
| 302 | other type of firmware, e.g. legacy BIOS. It also requires EFI driver enabled | ||
| 303 | in Linux kernel. | ||
| 304 | |||
| 305 | Issue: Configuration for a board seems not effective at runtime. | ||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | Check if board is booted from the storage where the image or installation lives | ||
| 308 | when you have multiple boot options in BIOS. On some old hardwares it is not | ||
| 309 | that obvious as you assume. A build image can support boot from both of legacy | ||
| 310 | and UEFI mode, but RMC only works with UEFI boot so far. | ||
| 311 | |||
| 312 | Make sure configuration files (BOOTENTRY.CONFIG, INSTALLER.CONFIG and, | ||
| 313 | KBOOTPARAM ...) are properly named in the board directory. | ||
| 314 | |||
| 315 | Make sure configuration files have correct contents. | ||
| 316 | |||
| 317 | Some file attributes could not be supported by targeted file system. Installer | ||
| 318 | cannot setup file blobs as you wish. It simply move to the next step if a step | ||
| 319 | fails. | ||
| 320 | |||
| 321 | Kernel command line can be customized globally with KBOOTPARAM or just in a boot | ||
| 322 | entry for the type of board. They have different effective scopes. | ||
| 323 | |||
| 324 | If no any board-specific configuration becomes effective on your board but it | ||
| 325 | works on other boards of same product, you can run rmc tool to obtain | ||
| 326 | fingerprint file on your board and compare it with fingerprint of a working | ||
| 327 | board. It is possible they have different firmware versions and unluckily, some | ||
| 328 | information for fingerprint changes between two versions. You can update BIOS | ||
| 329 | on every board to the same BIOS version if it is feasible. Otherwise you have | ||
| 330 | to treat them as two different type of boards. We could extend rmc design to | ||
| 331 | allow multiple fingerprints in a board directory as a workaround. | ||
| 332 | |||
| 333 | Issue: RMC reports error because it cannot find fingerprint when building image. | ||
| 334 | |||
| 335 | Make sure you have a fingerprint file. Its name must be ended with '.fp'. You | ||
| 336 | can put a fingerprint file in a board directory and provide data later. | ||
| 337 | |||
| 338 | Issue: Any problems the above troubleshooting cannot help | ||
| 339 | |||
| 340 | Please report it to us. Extra information like the type of your board or a dump | ||
| 341 | file from dmidecode tool is helpful. We will investigate the problem and keep | ||
| 342 | improving this feature. | ||
| 343 | |||
| 344 | |||
| 345 | |||
| 346 | |||
| 347 | When you (don't) need RMC feature | ||
| 348 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 349 | RMC feature is designed to as generic as possible, in order to support a large | ||
| 350 | number of types of boards. And it shall be designed not to break things when it | ||
| 351 | is disabled. These considerations help users to decide if they really need or | ||
| 352 | enable it. | ||
| 353 | |||
| 354 | If you are satisfied with a dedicated build target and image for each board in | ||
| 355 | your development cycle (source, build, validation, release, etc), you don't need | ||
| 356 | this feature. | ||
| 357 | |||
| 358 | If you have a generic build for multiple type of boards and features supported | ||
| 359 | by that build meet your needs to functionality on all of boards, you don't need | ||
| 360 | to have this feature or you can disable it until you need to check in the first | ||
| 361 | board's data, in order to apply a quirk or customization only for that board. | ||
| 362 | |||
| 363 | If you want this feature but have concerns to see more and more boards' finger- | ||
| 364 | prints and data in a generic project, you can have another layer to hold all of | ||
| 365 | board-specific data to split them from a generic layer at source level. Another | ||
| 366 | suggestion is always seeking chances not to clone or copy a common configuration | ||
| 367 | to each board's directory. | ||
| 368 | |||
| 369 | |||
| 370 | |||
| 371 | Thanks | ||
| 372 | |||
| 373 | Jianxun Zhang <jianxun.zhang@linux.intel.com> | ||
