path: root/documentation/toaster-manual/toaster-manual-setup-and-use.xml

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[<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] >

<chapter id='toaster-manual-setup-and-use'>

<title>Setting Up and Using Toaster</title>

    <section id='using-toaster-in-analysis-mode'>
        <title>Using Toaster in Analysis Mode</title>

        <para>
            This section describes how to use Toaster in Analysis Mode
            after setting Toaster up as a local instance or as a hosted
            service.
        </para>

        <section id='setting-up-locally-and-running-in-analysis-mode'>
            <title>Setting Up Locally and Running in Analysis Mode</title>

            <para>
                Follow these steps to set up a local instance of Toaster and
                then run in Analysis Mode:
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Prepare your Build System:</emphasis>
                        Be sure your system has the Toaster requirements
                        by following the steps in the
                        "<link linkend='toaster-establishing-toaster-system-dependencies'>Establishing Toaster System Dependencies</link>"
                        section.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Get Set Up to Use the Yocto Project:</emphasis>
                        Get the requirements set up so that you can use the
                        Yocto Project to build images.
                        See the
                        "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_QS_URL;#yp-resources'>Setting Up to Use the Yocto Project</ulink>"
                        section in the Yocto Project Quick Start for information.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Source your Build Environment Setup Script:</emphasis>
                        From your
                        <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink>
                        (e.g. <filename>poky/build</filename>), source the build
                        environment setup script
                        <ulink url="&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#structure-core-script"><filename>&OE_INIT_FILE;</filename></ulink>
                        or
                        <ulink url="&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#structure-memres-core-script"><filename>oe-init-build-env-memres</filename></ulink>.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Start Toaster:</emphasis>
                        From the
                        <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>,
                        start Toaster:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ source toaster start
                        </literallayout>
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Start Your Build Using BitBake:</emphasis>
                        Use the <filename>bitbake</filename> command to start your
                        build.
                        Here is an example that builds the
                        <filename>core-image-minimal</filename> image:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ bitbake core-image-minimal
                        </literallayout>
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Open Your Browser:</emphasis>
                        Open your browser and visit
                        <filename>http://host:port/toastergui</filename>.
                        For host and port values, see the output of the
                        <filename>source toaster start</filename> command.
                        For information on how to use Toaster, see the
                        "<link linkend='using-the-toaster-web-interface'>Using the Toaster Web Interface</link>"
                        section.
                        </para></listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </para>

            <para>

            </para>
        </section>

        <section id='setting-up-a-hosted-service-and-running-in-analysis-mode'>
            <title>Setting Up a Hosted Service and Running in Analysis Mode</title>

            <para>
                A hosted service resides on a shared server and allows
                multiple users to take advantage of Toaster.
            </para>

            <para>
                In a production environment, you might want to have multiple
                local instances of the Toaster Logging Interface running on
                various remote build machines, and have those local instances
                access and use a single web server.
                To do this, you need to do the following:
                <itemizedlist>
                    <listitem><para>
                        Maintain a common SQL database.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para>
                        Set up separate instances of BitBake servers
                        and Toaster Logging Interfaces for each of those
                        separate BitBake servers.
                        </para></listitem>
                </itemizedlist>
            </para>

            <para>
                The common SQL database allows the Web server to show data from
                all the various BitBake builds.
                Setting the SQL database outside of any
                <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>
                maintains a separation between the various builds.
                The BitBake servers, the SQL server, and the Web server or
                servers can be run on separate machines.
            </para>

            <para>
                Follow these steps to set up and run a hosted service and run
                Toaster in Analysis Mode:
                <note>
                    The steps assume a Toaster installation path of
                    <filename>/opt/bitbake/</filename>.
                </note>
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Prepare your Build System:</emphasis>
                        Be sure your system has the Toaster requirements
                        by following the steps in the
                        "<link linkend='toaster-establishing-toaster-system-dependencies'>Establishing Toaster System Dependencies</link>"
                        section.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Get Set Up to Use the Yocto Project:</emphasis>
                        Get the requirements set up so that you can use the
                        Yocto Project to build images.
                        See the
                        "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_QS_URL;#yp-resources'>Setting Up to Use the Yocto Project</ulink>"
                        section in the Yocto Project Quick Start for information.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Install and Set up the Database Server:</emphasis>
                        You can use any SQL server out of the box.
                        It is recommended that you use
                        <filename>mysql-server</filename> because it has
                        the advantages of advanced SQL features along with a
                        fast and reliable database.
                        However, setting up <filename>mysql-server</filename>
                        is more complex and might require a Database
                        Administrator to tune it.</para>
                        <para>Another supported database backend is
                        <filename>sqlite3</filename>.
                        With <filename>sqlite3</filename>, you have the
                        advantage of no configuration and an easy installation.
                        However, Toaster still requires direct access to the
                        backend.
                        The <filename>sqlite</filename> backend is also slower
                        as compared to <filename>mysql-server</filename>, and
                        has no transactional support.</para>
                        <para>You should set up proper username and password
                        access on the shared database for everyone that will
                        be using Toaster.
                        You need administrator rights for the root account,
                        which is not the same thing as root access on the
                        machine.
                        Here is an example that installs
                        <filename>mysql-server</filename> and sets up
                        some user accounts and the database.
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ apt-get install mysql-server
     $ mysql -u root
     mysql> CREATE USER 'newuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
     mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'newuser'@'localhost';
     mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'newuser'@'localhost';
     mysql> CREATE DATABASE 'toaster';
                        </literallayout>
                        You need a separate clone of the
                        <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-repositories'>Source Repositories</ulink>
                        for the Database Server.
                        This clone is only used for getting the latest Toaster
                        files.
                        You can set this up using the following Git command.
                        Be sure to set up the directory outside of any
                        Build Directories.
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ git clone git://git.yoctoproject.org/poky
                        </literallayout>
                        In the separately cloned tree for the Database Server,
                        edit the
                        <filename>bitbake/lib/toaster/toastermain/settings.py</filename>
                        file so that the <filename>DATABASES</filename> value
                        points to the previously created database server.
                        Use the username and password established
                        earlier.
                        Here is an example:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ cat /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/toastermain/settings.py
        ...
     DATABASES = {
         'default': {
             'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
             'NAME': 'toaster',
             'USER': 'newuser',
             'PASSWORD': 'password',
             'HOST': '192.168.0.25',
             'PORT': '3306',
         }
        ...
                        </literallayout>
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Install and Set Up the Web Server:</emphasis>
                        For a production environment, it is recommended that
                        you install and set up a front-end web server.
                        This server allows for load balancing and
                        multi-threading over Toaster and
                        <ulink url='https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/deployment/wsgi/'><filename>django</filename> WSGI</ulink>.
                        Here is an example that uses Apache web server.
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-wsgi
     $ a2enmod wsgi
     $ cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

        ...

     # the WSGIPythonPath is global
     WSGIPythonPath /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/

        ...

     #snip - in VirtualHost
     WSGIScriptAlias / /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/toastermain/wsgi.py

     &lt;Directory //opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/toastermain/&gt;
         &lt;Files wsgi.py&gt;
             Require all granted
         &lt;/Files&gt;
     &lt;/Directory&gt;

        ...
                        </literallayout>
                        You need to collect static media from Toaster and
                        continue configuring Apache to serve that static
                        media:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ mkdir /var/www.html/static &amp;&amp; cd /var/www.html/static
     $ /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py collectstatic
     $ cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

        ...

     # in VirtualHost, AHEAD of the WSGIScriptAlias definition
     Alias /static/ /var/www.html/static/

     &lt;Directory /var/www.html/static/&gt;
     Require all granted
     &lt;/Directory&gt;

        ...

     WSGIScript Alias / /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/toastermain/wsgi.py

        ...
                        </literallayout>
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Start Toaster:</emphasis>
                        Synchronize the databases for toaster, and then start
                        up the web server.
                        Here is an example that continues with the assumed
                        components from the previous steps:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py syncdb
     $ /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py migrate orm
     $ /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py migrate bldcontrol

     $ service apache2 restart
                        </literallayout>
                        You can find general documentation on
                        <filename>manage.py</filename> at the
                        <ulink url='https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/ref/django-admin/'>Django</ulink>
                        site.
                        For reference information on Toaster-specific
                        <filename>manage.py</filename> commands,
                        see the
                        "<link linkend='toaster-useful-commands'>Useful Commands</link>"
                        section.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Enable Build Logging to the Common SQL Server for Each Build Directory you are Using:</emphasis>
                        You need to make sure that the
                        <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-classes-toaster'><filename>toaster</filename></ulink>
                        class and build history are enabled.
                        This is done in a
                        <filename>toaster.conf</filename> file that is
                        created automatically by the toaster
                        <filename>start</filename> command,
                        and that lives inside the
                        <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>
                        in <filename>/conf/toaster.conf</filename>.</para>
                        <para>That file should include the following line:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     INHERIT += "toaster buildhistory"
                        </literallayout>
                        For information on build history, see the
                        "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#maintaining-build-output-quality'>Maintaining Build Output Quality</ulink>"
                        section in the Yocto Project Development
                        Manual.</para>
                        <para>You also need to point to the database that you set
                        up in step 3.
                        You can do this by exporting the <filename>DATABASE_URL</filename>
                        variable as follows:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     export DATABASE_URL=mysql://newuser:password@192.168.0.25:3306/toaster
                        </literallayout>
                        This example assumes that you are using
                        <filename>mysql-server</filename>.
                        The IP address should be the IP address of your
                        database server.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Source your Build Environment Setup Script:</emphasis>
                        From your
                        <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink>
                        on each of the build systems,
                        (e.g. <filename>poky/build</filename>), source the
                        build environment setup script (i.e.
                        <ulink url="&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#structure-core-script"><filename>&OE_INIT_FILE;</filename></ulink>
                        or
                        <ulink url="&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#structure-memres-core-script"><filename>oe-init-build-env-memres</filename></ulink>).
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Start the BitBake Server:</emphasis>
                        Start the BitBake server using the following command:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ bitbake --postread conf/toaster.conf --server-only -t xmlrpc -B localhost:0 &amp;&amp; export BBSERVER=localhost:-1
                        </literallayout>
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Start the Logging Server:</emphasis>
                        Start the Toaster Logging Interface using the following
                        command:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ nohup bitbake --observe-only -u toasterui >toaster_ui.log &amp;
                        </literallayout>
                        <note>
                            No hard-coded ports are used in the BitBake options
                            as there is enough code to run
                            <filename>autodiscovery</filename> for BitBake
                            ports.
                            Doing so prevents collisions.
                        </note>
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Start Builds Using BitBake:</emphasis>
                        Use the <filename>bitbake</filename> command to start a
                        build on a build system.
                        Here is an example that builds the
                        <filename>core-image-minimal</filename> image:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ bitbake core-image-minimal
                        </literallayout>
                        When you are finished with a build in a given
                        Build Directory, be sure to <filename>kill</filename>
                        the BitBake server for that build area:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ bitbake -m
                        </literallayout>
                        </para></listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </para>

            <para>
                For information on how to use the Toaster web interface,
                see the
                "<link linkend='using-the-toaster-web-interface'>Using the Toaster Web Interface</link>"
                section.
            </para>
        </section>
    </section>

    <section id='using-toaster-in-build-mode'>
        <title>Using Toaster in Build Mode</title>

        <para>
            This section describes how to use Toaster in Build Mode
            after setting Toaster up as a local instance or as a hosted
            service.
        </para>

        <section id='setting-up-locally-and-running-in-build-mode'>
            <title>Setting Up Locally and Running in Build Mode</title>

            <para>
                Follow these steps to set up a local instance of Toaster and
                then run in Build Mode:
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Prepare your Build System:</emphasis>
                        Be sure your system has the Toaster requirements
                        by following the steps in the
                        "<link linkend='toaster-establishing-toaster-system-dependencies'>Establishing Toaster System Dependencies</link>"
                        section.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Get Set Up to Use the Yocto Project:</emphasis>
                        Get the requirements set up so that you can use the
                        Yocto Project to build images.
                        See the
                        "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_QS_URL;#yp-resources'>Setting Up to Use the Yocto Project</ulink>"
                        section in the Yocto Project Quick Start for information.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Start Toaster:</emphasis>
                        From the root of the source directory (e.g
                        <filename>poky/</filename>), run the following command:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ bitbake/bin/toaster
                        </literallayout>
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Create a Superuser:</emphasis>
                        Django will ask you if you want to create a superuser.
                        You can skip this step, but it is recommended that you
                        create a superuser.
                        You can use the superuser to access the Django
                        administration interface and make changes to the
                        Toaster configuration.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Select the Build Log Directory:</emphasis>
                        Toaster asks you to specify the directory where you
                        want to store the build log files.
                        Choosing a directory for these files makes sure they
                        are always available to you.
                        If you do not choose a directory, the logs can
                        disappear (e.g. deleting the Build Directory).</para>
                        <para>When Toaster prompts you for the Build Log
                        directory, you can select the suggested default
                        or provide a path to a different directory.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Specify the Layer Checkout Directory:</emphasis>
                        Toaster asks you to specify the directory into which
                        layers are checked out.
                        Toaster clones any layers needed for your builds
                        inside this directory.</para>
                        <para>When Toaster prompts you for the Layer
                        checkout directory, you can select the suggested
                        default or provide a path to a different directory.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Specify the Build Directory Path:</emphasis>
                        Toaster asks you to specify the path to the
                        Build Directory.
                        You can select the suggested default or provide a
                        path to a different directory.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Choose Whether or not to Import a Default Toaster Configuration File:</emphasis>
                        Toaster asks you if you want to import a default
                        Toaster configuration file.
                        Toaster configurations are stored in
                        JSON files called
                        <filename>toasterconf.json</filename>.
                        For information on JSON files, see the
                        "<link linkend='toaster-json-files'>JSON Files</link>"
                        section.</para>
                        <para>You can skip importing a configuration file
                        by entering "0" at the prompt.
                        However, it is recommended that you import one of the
                        configuration files listed during this step.
                        You can always amend the imported configuration during
                        a later stage through the Django administration
                        interface.</para>
                        <para>For general information on Django, see the
                        available
                        <ulink url='https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/'>documentation</ulink>.
                        You can also find information on Toaster-specific
                        <filename>manage.py</filename> commands in the
                        "<link linkend='toaster-useful-commands'>Useful Commands</link>"
                        section.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Open the Browser:</emphasis>
                        If no browser window appears, open your favorite
                        browser and enter the following:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     http://localhost:8000/toastergui
                        </literallayout>
                        You can now use the Toaster web interface.
                        </para></listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </para>
        </section>

        <section id='setting-up-a-hosted-service-and-running-in-build-mode'>
            <title>Setting Up a Hosted Service and Running in Build Mode</title>

            <para>
                Follow these steps to set up a hosted service and run Toaster
                in Build Mode:
                <orderedlist>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Prepare your Build System:</emphasis>
                        Be sure your system has the Toaster requirements
                        by following the steps in the
                        "<link linkend='toaster-establishing-toaster-system-dependencies'>Establishing Toaster System Dependencies</link>"
                        section.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Get Set Up to Use the Yocto Project:</emphasis>
                        Get the requirements set up so that you can use the
                        Yocto Project to build images.
                        See the
                        "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_QS_URL;#yp-resources'>Setting Up to Use the Yocto Project</ulink>"
                        section in the Yocto Project Quick Start for information.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Be Sure Management is Enabled:</emphasis>
                        If you are running Toaster under Apache, you need to
                        be sure management is enabled.
                        To enable management, set
                        <filename>MANAGED</filename> to "True" by adding
                        the following to the
                        <filename>bitbake/lib/toaster/settings.py</filename>
                        file:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     MANAGED="True"
                        </literallayout>
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Set Up Toaster for Normal Usage:</emphasis>
                        You need to configure each build environment, layer
                        sources, and BitBake versions.</para>
                        <para>Verify that your releases have been loaded correctly by
                        using the Toaster web interface to create a new
                        project.
                        Check the "Releases" dropdown menu to be sure your
                        newly specified releases exist.</para>
                        <para>If you want to use the administration interface
                        for this step, here is a set of example commands
                        with some descriptions as an example:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     # Create the user under which the builds will run
     $ adduser poky

     # Bring up the administration interface
     $xdg-open http://<replaceable>server-address</replaceable>/admin/

     # Login with the admin user previously created

     # Go to the BuildEnvironment object in Build Environments and
     # set address to local host, sourcedir to /home/poky, and
     # builddir to /home/pokybuild.
     #
     # Save your changes and exit

     # Go to Home, Layer Sources and select add Layer Source
     # Name: OpenEmbedded, Sourcetype: layerindex,
     # Apiurl: http://layers openembedded.org/layerindex/api/
     # Save your changes and exit

     # Go to Home, Bitbake Versions, Add bitbake version;
     # Take version information from: http://git.openembedded.org/bitbake/refs/heads,
     # This example assumes "master" version.
     # set Name: master, Giturl git://git.openembedded.org/bitbake
     # branch master, dirpath /
     # Save your changes and exit
                        </literallayout>
                        You also need to configure the project releases, the
                        default variables, and update information from the
                        layer index.
                        Continuing with the example:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     # Go to Home, Releases, Add release
     # set Name: master, Description: Current master release, select Bitbake Version,
     # and Branch: master
     # Save your changes and exit

     # Go to Home, Toaster Settings, select the Setting for DEFAULT_RELEASE
     # set Helptext: This selects the default release., Value: master
     # Save your changes and exit

     # Go to Home, Bitbake Versions, Add bitbake version;
     # take version information from : http://git.openembedded.org/bitbake/refs/heads,
     # this manual assumes the master version
     # set Name: master, Giturl git://git.openembedded.org/bitbake
     # branch master, dirpath /
     # Save your changes and exit

     # Update the information
     # bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py lsupdates
                        </literallayout>
                        For reference information on Toaster-specific
                        <filename>manage.py</filename> commands, see the
                        "<link linkend='toaster-useful-commands'>Useful Commands</link>"
                        section.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Install and Set up the Database Server:</emphasis>
                        You can use any SQL server out of the box.
                        It is recommended that you use
                        <filename>mysql-server</filename> because it has
                        the advantages of advanced SQL features along with a
                        fast and reliable database.
                        However, setting up <filename>mysql-server</filename>
                        is more complex and might require a Database
                        Administrator to tune it.</para>
                        <para>Another supported database backend is
                        <filename>sqlite3</filename>.
                        With <filename>sqlite3</filename>, you have the
                        advantage of no configuration and an easy installation.
                        However, Toaster still requires direct access to the
                        backend.
                        The <filename>sqlite</filename> backend is also slower
                        as compared to <filename>mysql-server</filename>, and
                        has no transactional support.</para>
                        <para>You should set up proper username and password
                        access on the shared database for everyone that will
                        be using Toaster.
                        You need administrator rights for the root account,
                        which is not the same thing as root access on the
                        machine.
                        Here is an example that installs
                        <filename>mysql-server</filename> and sets up
                        some user accounts and the database.
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ apt-get install mysql-server
     $ mysql -u root
     mysql> CREATE USER 'newuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
     mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'newuser'@'localhost';
     mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'newuser'@'localhost';
     mysql> CREATE DATABASE 'toaster';
                        </literallayout>
                        You need a separate clone of the
                        <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-repositories'>Source Repositories</ulink>
                        for the Database Server.
                        This clone is only used for getting the latest Toaster
                        files.
                        You can set this up using the following Git command.
                        Be sure to set up the directory outside of any
                        Build Directories.
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ git clone git://git.yoctoproject.org/poky
                        </literallayout>
                        In the separately cloned tree for the Database Server,
                        edit the
                        <filename>bitbake/lib/toaster/toastermain/settings.py</filename>
                        file so that the <filename>DATABASES</filename> value
                        points to the previously created database server.
                        Use the username and password established
                        earlier.
                        Here is an example:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ cat /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/toastermain/settings.py
        ...
     DATABASES = {
         'default': {
             'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
             'NAME': 'toaster',
             'USER': 'newuser',
             'PASSWORD': 'password',
             'HOST': '192.168.0.25',
             'PORT': '3306',
         }
        ...
                        </literallayout>
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Create the Database</emphasis>
                        Use the following commands to create the default
                        database structure:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py syncdb
     $ bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py migrate orm
     $ bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py migrate bldcontrol
                        </literallayout>
                        The interface asks you if you want to create a
                        superuser.
                        Do not skip this step.
                        You will use the superuser account to access the
                        administration interface and make changes to the
                        Toaster configuration.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Select Where the Build Process Takes Place:</emphasis>
                        You need to create three directories for storing
                        build artifacts, downloading sources, and running
                        builds.
                        All three directories need to be writable by
                        the user, which is "poky" in this example.
                        The build artifacts directory needs to readable by the
                        apache user.
                        You also need free disk space in the range of
                        100 Gbytes.
                        Following are three suggested directories:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     /home/poky/buildartifacts/
     /home/poky/build/
     /home/poky/sources/
                        </literallayout>
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Set Up the <filename>toasterconf.json</filename> File:</emphasis>
                        <ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/File:Toasterconf.json.txt.patch'>Download the hosted <filename>toasterconf.json</filename> file</ulink>
                        from the Yocto Project wiki and edit it to suit your
                        environment.
                        For information on the relevant sections of the file,
                        see the
                        "<link linkend='toaster-json-files'>JSON Files</link>"
                        section.</para>
                        <para>After editing the file, load it by running
                        the following:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py loadconf path-to-toasterconf.json-file
                        </literallayout>
                        For reference information on Toaster-specific
                        <filename>manage.py</filename>, see the
                        "<link linkend='toaster-useful-commands'>Useful Commands</link>"
                        section.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Check the Toaster Settings:</emphasis>
                        Configure the build environment by running the
                        following:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py checksettings
                        </literallayout>
                        When prompted, paste in the directory paths created
                        previously during Step 7.
                        For reference information on Toaster-specific
                        <filename>manage.py</filename>, see the
                        "<link linkend='toaster-useful-commands'>Useful Commands</link>"
                        section.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Install and Set Up the Web Server:</emphasis>
                        For a production environment, it is recommended that
                        you install and set up a front-end web server.
                        This server allows for load balancing and
                        multi-threading over Toaster and
                        <ulink url='https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/deployment/wsgi/'><filename>django</filename> WSGI</ulink>.
                        Here is an example that uses Apache web server:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-wsgi
     $ a2enmod wsgi
     $ cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

        ...

     # the WSGIPythonPath is global
     WSGIPythonPath /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/

        ...

     #snip - in VirtualHost
     WSGIScriptAlias / /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/toastermain/wsgi.py

     &lt;Directory //opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/toastermain/&gt;
         &lt;Files wsgi.py&gt;
             Require all granted
         &lt;/Files&gt;
     &lt;/Directory&gt;

        ...
                        </literallayout>
                        You need to collect static media from Toaster and
                        continue configuring Apache to serve that static
                        media:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ mkdir /var/www.html/static &amp;&amp; cd /var/www.html/static
     $ /opt bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py collectstatic
     $ cat /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

        ...

     # in VirtualHost, AHEAD of the WSGIScriptAlias definition
     Alias /static/ /var/www.html/static/

     &lt;Directory /var/www.html/static/&gt;
     Require all granted
     &lt;/Directory&gt;

        ...

     WSGIScript Alias / /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/toastermain/wsgi.py

        ...
                        </literallayout>
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Start Toaster:</emphasis>
                        Synchronize the databases for Toaster, and then start
                        up the web server.
                        Here is an example that continues with the assumed
                        components from the previous steps:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py syncdb
     $ /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py migrate orm
     $ /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py migrate bldcontrol

     $ service apache2 restart
                        </literallayout>
                        For reference information on the
                        <filename>manage.py</filename> commands used here,
                        see the
                        "<link linkend='toaster-useful-commands'>Useful Commands</link>"
                        section.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Set up Build Control and Open the Web Interface:</emphasis>
                        You need to run the build control manager.
                        You can do this as shown in the following example:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     # as the "poky" user, start the runbuilds command in a loop (or put it in crontab!)
     $ sudo -i -u poky
     $ while true; do /opt/bitbake/lib/toaster/manage.py runbuilds; sleep 10; done

     # open up the web interface
     $ xdg-open http://[server-address]/toastergui/
                        </literallayout>
                        It is suggested that you enable build control by
                        setting <filename>runbuilds</filename> in the
                        <filename>crontab</filename> as follows:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     $ crontab -l
     * * * * *  /opt/bitbake/lit/toaster/manage.py runbuilds
                        </literallayout>
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Open the Browser:</emphasis>
                        Once the Apache server is running, connect to it with
                        your favorite browser and verify that the Toaster
                        interface comes up:
                        <literallayout class='monospaced'>
     http://localhost:8000/toastergui
                        </literallayout>
                        You can track accesses and errors in the Apache
                        service logs.
                        </para></listitem>
                </orderedlist>
            </para>
        </section>
    </section>

    <section id='using-the-toaster-web-interface'>
        <title>Using the Toaster Web Interface</title>

        <para>
            The Toaster web interface allows you to do the following:
            <itemizedlist>
                <listitem><para>
                    Browse published layers in the
                    <ulink url='http://layers.openembedded.org'>OpenEmbedded Metadata Index</ulink>
                    that are available for your selected version of the build
                    system.
                    </para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>
                    Import your own layers for building.
                    </para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>
                    Add and remove layers from your configuration.
                    </para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>
                    Set configuration variables.
                    </para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>
                    Select a target or multiple targets to build.
                    </para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>
                    Start your builds.
                    </para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>
                    See what was built (recipes and packages) and what
                    packages were installed into your final image.
                    </para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>
                    Browse the directory structure of your image.
                    </para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>
                    See the value of all variables in your build configuration,
                    and which files set each value.
                    </para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>
                    Examine error, warning and trace messages to aid in
                    debugging.
                    </para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>
                    See information about the BitBake tasks executed and
                    reused during your build, including those that used
                    shared state.
                    </para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>
                    See dependency relationships between recipes, packages
                    and tasks.
                    </para></listitem>
                <listitem><para>
                    See performance information such as build time, task time,
                    CPU usage, and disk I/O.
                    </para></listitem>
            </itemizedlist>
        </para>

        <section id='web-interface-videos'>
            <title>Toaster Web Interface Videos</title>

            <para>
                Following are several videos that show how to use the Toaster GUI:
                <itemizedlist>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Build Configuration:</emphasis>
                        This
                        <ulink url='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYgDZ8YzV6w'>video</ulink>
                        overviews and demonstrates build configuration for Toaster.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Toaster Homepage and Table Controls:</emphasis>
                        This
                        <ulink url='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEARDnrR1Xw'>video</ulink>
                        goes over the Toaster entry page, and provides
                        an overview of the data manipulation capabilities of
                        Toaster, which include search, sorting and filtering by
                        different criteria.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Build Dashboard:</emphasis>
                        This
                        <ulink url='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKqHYcnp2gE'>video</ulink>
                        shows you the build dashboard, a page providing an
                        overview of the information available for a selected build.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Image Information:</emphasis>
                        This
                        <ulink url='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XqYGFsmA0Rw'>video</ulink>
                        walks through the information Toaster provides
                        about images: packages installed and root file system.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Configuration:</emphasis>
                        This
                        <ulink url='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UW-j-T2TzIg'>video</ulink>
                        provides Toaster build configuration information.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Tasks:</emphasis>
                        This
                        <ulink url='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4-9vGSxQtw'>video</ulink>
                        shows the information Toaster provides about the
                        tasks run by the build system.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Recipes and Packages Built:</emphasis>
                        This
                        <ulink url='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-6dx4huNnw'>video</ulink>
                        shows the information Toaster provides about recipes
                        and packages built.
                        </para></listitem>
                    <listitem><para><emphasis>Performance Data:</emphasis>
                        This
                        <ulink url='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWGMrJoqusQ'>video</ulink>
                        shows the build performance data provided by
                        Toaster.
                        </para></listitem>
                </itemizedlist>
            </para>
        </section>

        <section id='toaster-web-interface-preferred-version'>
            <title>Building a Specific Recipe Given Multiple Versions</title>

            <para>
                Occasionally, a layer might provide more than one version of
                the same recipe.
                For example, the <filename>openembedded-core</filename> layer
                provides two versions of the <filename>bash</filename> recipe
                (i.e. 3.2.48 and 4.3.30-r0) and two versions of the
                <filename>which</filename> recipe (i.e. 2.21 and 2.18).
                The following figure shows this exact scenario:
                <imagedata fileref="figures/bash-oecore.png" align="center" width="9in" depth="6in" />
            </para>

            <para>
                By default, the OpenEmbedded build system builds one of the
                two recipes.
                For the <filename>bash</filename> case, version 4.3.30-r0 is
                built by default.
                Unfortunately, Toaster as it exists, is not able to override
                the default recipe version.
                If you would like to build bash 3.2.48, you need to set the
                <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-PREFERRED_VERSION'><filename>PREFERRED_VERSION</filename></ulink>
                variable.
                You can do so from Toaster, using the "Add variable" form,
                which is available in the "BitBake variables" page of the
                project configuration section as shown in the following screen:
                <imagedata fileref="figures/add-variable.png" align="center" width="9in" depth="6in" />
            </para>

            <para>
                To specify <filename>bash</filename> 3.2.48 as the version to build,
                enter "PREFERRED_VERSION_bash" in the "Variable" field, and "3.2.48"
                in the "Value" field.
                Next, click the "Add variable" button:
                <imagedata fileref="figures/set-variable.png" align="center" width="9in" depth="6in" />
            </para>

            <para>
                After clicking the "Add variable" button, the settings for
                <filename>PREFERRED_VERSION</filename> are added to the bottom
                of the BitBake variables list.
                With these settings, the OpenEmbedded build system builds the
                desired version of the recipe rather than the default version:
                <imagedata fileref="figures/variable-added.png" align="center" width="9in" depth="6in" />
            </para>
        </section>
    </section>

<!--
        <section id='toaster-gui-vids-1'>
            <title>Toaster Homepage and Table Controls</title>

            <para>
                This video goes over the Toaster entry page, and provides
                an overview of the data manipulation capabilities of Toaster,
                which include search, sorting and filtering by different
                criteria.
                <mediaobject>
                    <videoobject>
                        <videodata width="640" height="480" fileref="http://www.youtube.com/v/QEARDnrR1Xw"></videodata>
                    </videoobject>
                </mediaobject>
            </para>
        </section>

        <section id='toaster-gui-vids-2'>
            <title>Build Dashboard</title>

            <para>
                This video shows you the build dashboard, a page providing an
                overview of the information available for a selected build.
                <mediaobject>
                    <videoobject>
                        <videodata width="640px" height="480px" fileref="http://www.youtube.com/v/KKqHYcnp2gE"></videodata>
                    </videoobject>
                </mediaobject>
            </para>
        </section>

        <section id='toaster-gui-vids-3'>
            <title>Image Information</title>

            <para>
                This video walks through the information Toaster provides
                about images: packages installed and root file system.
                <mediaobject>
                    <videoobject>
                        <videodata width="640px" height="480px" fileref="http://www.youtube.com/v/XqYGFsmA0Rw"></videodata>
                    </videoobject>
                </mediaobject>
            </para>
        </section>

        <section id='toaster-gui-vids-4'>
            <title>Configuration</title>

            <para>
                This video shows the information Toaster provides about build
                configuration.
                <mediaobject>
                    <videoobject>
                        <videodata width="640px" height="480px" fileref="http://www.youtube.com/v/UW-j-T2TzIg"></videodata>
                    </videoobject>
                </mediaobject>
            </para>
        </section>

        <section id='toaster-gui-vids-5'>
            <title>Tasks</title>

            <para>
                This video shows the information Toaster provides about the
                tasks run by the build system.
                <mediaobject>
                    <videoobject>
                        <videodata width="640px" height="480px" fileref="http://www.youtube.com/v/D4-9vGSxQtw"></videodata>
                    </videoobject>
                </mediaobject>
            </para>
        </section>

        <section id='toaster-gui-vids-6'>
            <title>Recipes and Packages Built</title>

            <para>
                This video shows the information Toaster provides about recipes
                and packages built.
                <mediaobject>
                    <videoobject>
                        <videodata width="640px" height="480px" fileref="http://www.youtube.com/v/x-6dx4huNnw"></videodata>
                    </videoobject>
                </mediaobject>qYgDZ8YzV6w
            </para>
        </section>
        <section id='toaster-gui-vids-7'>
            <title>Performance Data</title>

            <para>
                This video shows the build performance data provided by
                Toaster.
                <mediaobject>
                    <videoobject>
                        <videodata width="640px" height="480px" fileref="http://www.youtube.com/v/qWGMrJoqusQ"></videodata>
                    </videoobject>
                </mediaobject>
            </para>
        </section>
-->
</chapter>