# Zap the root password if debug-tweaks feature is not enabled ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += '${@bb.utils.contains_any("IMAGE_FEATURES", [ 'debug-tweaks', 'empty-root-password' ], "", "zap_empty_root_password; ",d)}' # Allow dropbear/openssh to accept logins from accounts with an empty password string if debug-tweaks or allow-empty-password is enabled ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += '${@bb.utils.contains_any("IMAGE_FEATURES", [ 'debug-tweaks', 'allow-empty-password' ], "ssh_allow_empty_password; ", "",d)}' # Allow dropbear/openssh to accept root logins if debug-tweaks or allow-root-login is enabled ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += '${@bb.utils.contains_any("IMAGE_FEATURES", [ 'debug-tweaks', 'allow-root-login' ], "ssh_allow_root_login; ", "",d)}' # Enable postinst logging if debug-tweaks is enabled ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += '${@bb.utils.contains_any("IMAGE_FEATURES", [ 'debug-tweaks', 'post-install-logging' ], "postinst_enable_logging; ", "",d)}' # Create /etc/timestamp during image construction to give a reasonably sane default time setting ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += "rootfs_update_timestamp; " # Tweak the mount options for rootfs in /etc/fstab if read-only-rootfs is enabled ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += '${@bb.utils.contains("IMAGE_FEATURES", "read-only-rootfs", "read_only_rootfs_hook; ", "",d)}' # We also need to do the same for the kernel boot parameters, # otherwise kernel or initramfs end up mounting the rootfs read/write # (the default) if supported by the underlying storage. # # We do this with :append because the default value might get set later with ?= # and we don't want to disable such a default that by setting a value here. APPEND:append = '${@bb.utils.contains("IMAGE_FEATURES", "read-only-rootfs", " ro", "", d)}' # Generates test data file with data store variables expanded in json format ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += "write_image_test_data; " # Write manifest IMAGE_MANIFEST = "${IMGDEPLOYDIR}/${IMAGE_NAME}${IMAGE_NAME_SUFFIX}.manifest" ROOTFS_POSTUNINSTALL_COMMAND =+ "write_image_manifest ; " # Set default postinst log file POSTINST_LOGFILE ?= "${localstatedir}/log/postinstall.log" # Set default target for systemd images SYSTEMD_DEFAULT_TARGET ?= '${@bb.utils.contains_any("IMAGE_FEATURES", [ "x11-base", "weston" ], "graphical.target", "multi-user.target", d)}' ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += '${@bb.utils.contains("DISTRO_FEATURES", "systemd", "set_systemd_default_target; systemd_create_users;", "", d)}' ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += 'empty_var_volatile;' ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += '${@bb.utils.contains("DISTRO_FEATURES", "overlayfs", "overlayfs_qa_check; overlayfs_postprocess;", "", d)}' inherit image-artifact-names # Sort the user and group entries in /etc by ID in order to make the content # deterministic. Package installs are not deterministic, causing the ordering # of entries to change between builds. In case that this isn't desired, # the command can be overridden. # # Note that useradd-staticids.bbclass has to be used to ensure that # the numeric IDs of dynamically created entries remain stable. # # We want this to run as late as possible, in particular after # systemd_sysusers_create and set_user_group. Using :append is not # enough for that, set_user_group is added that way and would end # up running after us. SORT_PASSWD_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND ??= " sort_passwd; " python () { d.appendVar('ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND', '${SORT_PASSWD_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND}') d.appendVar('ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND', 'rootfs_reproducible;') } systemd_create_users () { for conffile in ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/usr/lib/sysusers.d/*.conf; do [ -e $conffile ] || continue grep -v "^#" $conffile | sed -e '/^$/d' | while read type name id comment; do if [ "$type" = "u" ]; then useradd_params="--shell /sbin/nologin" [ "$id" != "-" ] && useradd_params="$useradd_params --uid $id" [ "$comment" != "-" ] && useradd_params="$useradd_params --comment $comment" useradd_params="$useradd_params --system $name" eval useradd --root ${IMAGE_ROOTFS} $useradd_params || true elif [ "$type" = "g" ]; then groupadd_params="" [ "$id" != "-" ] && groupadd_params="$groupadd_params --gid $id" groupadd_params="$groupadd_params --system $name" eval groupadd --root ${IMAGE_ROOTFS} $groupadd_params || true elif [ "$type" = "m" ]; then group=$id eval groupadd --root ${IMAGE_ROOTFS} --system $group || true eval useradd --root ${IMAGE_ROOTFS} --shell /sbin/nologin --system $name --no-user-group || true eval usermod --root ${IMAGE_ROOTFS} -a -G $group $name fi done done } # # A hook function to support read-only-rootfs IMAGE_FEATURES # read_only_rootfs_hook () { # Tweak the mount option and fs_passno for rootfs in fstab if [ -f ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/fstab ]; then sed -i -e '/^[#[:space:]]*\/dev\/root/{s/defaults/ro/;s/\([[:space:]]*[[:digit:]]\)\([[:space:]]*\)[[:digit:]]$/\1\20/}' ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/fstab fi # Tweak the "mount -o remount,rw /" command in busybox-inittab inittab if [ -f ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/inittab ]; then sed -i 's|/bin/mount -o remount,rw /|/bin/mount -o remount,ro /|' ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/inittab fi # If we're using openssh and the /etc/ssh directory has no pre-generated keys, # we should configure openssh to use the configuration file /etc/ssh/sshd_config_readonly # and the keys under /var/run/ssh. if [ -d ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/ssh ]; then if [ -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key ]; then echo "SYSCONFDIR=\${SYSCONFDIR:-/etc/ssh}" >> ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/default/ssh echo "SSHD_OPTS=" >> ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/default/ssh else echo "SYSCONFDIR=\${SYSCONFDIR:-/var/run/ssh}" >> ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/default/ssh echo "SSHD_OPTS='-f /etc/ssh/sshd_config_readonly'" >> ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/default/ssh fi fi # Also tweak the key location for dropbear in the same way. if [ -d ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/dropbear ]; then if [ ! -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/dropbear/dropbear_rsa_host_key ]; then echo "DROPBEAR_RSAKEY_DIR=/var/lib/dropbear" >> ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/default/dropbear fi fi if ${@bb.utils.contains("DISTRO_FEATURES", "sysvinit", "true", "false", d)}; then # Change the value of ROOTFS_READ_ONLY in /etc/default/rcS to yes if [ -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/default/rcS ]; then sed -i 's/ROOTFS_READ_ONLY=no/ROOTFS_READ_ONLY=yes/' ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/default/rcS fi # Run populate-volatile.sh at rootfs time to set up basic files # and directories to support read-only rootfs. if [ -x ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/init.d/populate-volatile.sh ]; then ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/init.d/populate-volatile.sh fi fi if ${@bb.utils.contains("DISTRO_FEATURES", "systemd", "true", "false", d)}; then # Create machine-id # 20:12 < mezcalero> koen: you have three options: a) run systemd-machine-id-setup at install time, b) have / read-only and an empty file there (for stateless) and c) boot with / writable touch ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/machine-id fi } # # This function is intended to disallow empty root password if 'debug-tweaks' is not in IMAGE_FEATURES. # zap_empty_root_password () { if [ -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/shadow ]; then sed -i 's%^root::%root:*:%' ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/shadow fi if [ -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/passwd ]; then sed -i 's%^root::%root:*:%' ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/passwd fi } # # allow dropbear/openssh to accept logins from accounts with an empty password string # ssh_allow_empty_password () { for config in sshd_config sshd_config_readonly; do if [ -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/ssh/$config ]; then sed -i 's/^[#[:space:]]*PermitEmptyPasswords.*/PermitEmptyPasswords yes/' ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/ssh/$config fi done if [ -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sbindir}/dropbear ] ; then if grep -q DROPBEAR_EXTRA_ARGS ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/default/dropbear 2>/dev/null ; then if ! grep -q "DROPBEAR_EXTRA_ARGS=.*-B" ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/default/dropbear ; then sed -i 's/^DROPBEAR_EXTRA_ARGS="*\([^"]*\)"*/DROPBEAR_EXTRA_ARGS="\1 -B"/' ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/default/dropbear fi else printf '\nDROPBEAR_EXTRA_ARGS="-B"\n' >> ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/default/dropbear fi fi if [ -d ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/pam.d ] ; then for f in `find ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/pam.d/* -type f -exec test -e {} \; -print` do sed -i 's/nullok_secure/nullok/' $f done fi } # # allow dropbear/openssh to accept root logins # ssh_allow_root_login () { for config in sshd_config sshd_config_readonly; do if [ -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/ssh/$config ]; then sed -i 's/^[#[:space:]]*PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/' ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/ssh/$config fi done if [ -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sbindir}/dropbear ] ; then if grep -q DROPBEAR_EXTRA_ARGS ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/default/dropbear 2>/dev/null ; then sed -i '/^DROPBEAR_EXTRA_ARGS=/ s/-w//' ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/default/dropbear fi fi } python sort_passwd () { import rootfspostcommands rootfspostcommands.sort_passwd(d.expand('${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}')) } # # Enable postinst logging if debug-tweaks is enabled # postinst_enable_logging () { mkdir -p ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/default echo "POSTINST_LOGGING=1" >> ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/default/postinst echo "LOGFILE=${POSTINST_LOGFILE}" >> ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/default/postinst } # # Modify systemd default target # set_systemd_default_target () { if [ -d ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/systemd/system -a -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${systemd_system_unitdir}/${SYSTEMD_DEFAULT_TARGET} ]; then ln -sf ${systemd_system_unitdir}/${SYSTEMD_DEFAULT_TARGET} ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/systemd/system/default.target fi } # If /var/volatile is not empty, we have seen problems where programs such as the # journal make assumptions based on the contents of /var/volatile. The journal # would then write to /var/volatile before it was mounted, thus hiding the # items previously written. # # This change is to attempt to fix those types of issues in a way that doesn't # affect users that may not be using /var/volatile. empty_var_volatile () { if [ -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/fstab ]; then match=`awk '$1 !~ "#" && $2 ~ /\/var\/volatile/{print $2}' ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/fstab 2> /dev/null` if [ -n "$match" ]; then find ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/var/volatile -mindepth 1 -delete fi fi } # Turn any symbolic /sbin/init link into a file remove_init_link () { if [ -h ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/sbin/init ]; then LINKFILE=${IMAGE_ROOTFS}`readlink ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/sbin/init` rm ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/sbin/init cp $LINKFILE ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/sbin/init fi } make_zimage_symlink_relative () { if [ -L ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/boot/zImage ]; then (cd ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/boot/ && for i in `ls zImage-* | sort`; do ln -sf $i zImage; done) fi } python write_image_manifest () { from oe.rootfs import image_list_installed_packages from oe.utils import format_pkg_list deploy_dir = d.getVar('IMGDEPLOYDIR') link_name = d.getVar('IMAGE_LINK_NAME') manifest_name = d.getVar('IMAGE_MANIFEST') if not manifest_name: return pkgs = image_list_installed_packages(d) with open(manifest_name, 'w+') as image_manifest: image_manifest.write(format_pkg_list(pkgs, "ver")) if os.path.exists(manifest_name) and link_name: manifest_link = deploy_dir + "/" + link_name + ".manifest" if manifest_link != manifest_name: if os.path.lexists(manifest_link): os.remove(manifest_link) os.symlink(os.path.basename(manifest_name), manifest_link) } # Can be used to create /etc/timestamp during image construction to give a reasonably # sane default time setting rootfs_update_timestamp () { if [ "${REPRODUCIBLE_TIMESTAMP_ROOTFS}" != "" ]; then # Convert UTC into %4Y%2m%2d%2H%2M%2S sformatted=`date -u -d @${REPRODUCIBLE_TIMESTAMP_ROOTFS} +%4Y%2m%2d%2H%2M%2S` else sformatted=`date -u +%4Y%2m%2d%2H%2M%2S` fi echo $sformatted > ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/timestamp bbnote "rootfs_update_timestamp: set /etc/timestamp to $sformatted" } # Prevent X from being started rootfs_no_x_startup () { if [ -f ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/init.d/xserver-nodm ]; then chmod a-x ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/init.d/xserver-nodm fi } rootfs_trim_schemas () { for schema in ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/gconf/schemas/*.schemas do # Need this in case no files exist if [ -e $schema ]; then oe-trim-schemas $schema > $schema.new mv $schema.new $schema fi done } rootfs_check_host_user_contaminated () { contaminated="${WORKDIR}/host-user-contaminated.txt" HOST_USER_UID="$(PSEUDO_UNLOAD=1 id -u)" HOST_USER_GID="$(PSEUDO_UNLOAD=1 id -g)" find "${IMAGE_ROOTFS}" -path "${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/home" -prune -o \ -user "$HOST_USER_UID" -print -o -group "$HOST_USER_GID" -print >"$contaminated" sed -e "s,${IMAGE_ROOTFS},," $contaminated | while read line; do bbwarn "Path in the rootfs is owned by the same user or group as the user running bitbake:" $line `ls -lan ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/$line` done if [ -s "$contaminated" ]; then bbwarn "/etc/passwd:" `cat ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/passwd` bbwarn "/etc/group:" `cat ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/group` fi } # Make any absolute links in a sysroot relative rootfs_sysroot_relativelinks () { sysroot-relativelinks.py ${SDK_OUTPUT}/${SDKTARGETSYSROOT} } # Generated test data json file python write_image_test_data() { from oe.data import export2json deploy_dir = d.getVar('IMGDEPLOYDIR') link_name = d.getVar('IMAGE_LINK_NAME') testdata_name = os.path.join(deploy_dir, "%s.testdata.json" % d.getVar('IMAGE_NAME')) searchString = "%s/"%(d.getVar("TOPDIR")).replace("//","/") export2json(d, testdata_name, searchString=searchString, replaceString="") if os.path.exists(testdata_name) and link_name: testdata_link = os.path.join(deploy_dir, "%s.testdata.json" % link_name) if testdata_link != testdata_name: if os.path.lexists(testdata_link): os.remove(testdata_link) os.symlink(os.path.basename(testdata_name), testdata_link) } write_image_test_data[vardepsexclude] += "TOPDIR" # Check for unsatisfied recommendations (RRECOMMENDS) python rootfs_log_check_recommends() { log_path = d.expand("${T}/log.do_rootfs") with open(log_path, 'r') as log: for line in log: if 'log_check' in line: continue if 'unsatisfied recommendation for' in line: bb.warn('[log_check] %s: %s' % (d.getVar('PN'), line)) } # Perform any additional adjustments needed to make rootf binary reproducible rootfs_reproducible () { if [ "${REPRODUCIBLE_TIMESTAMP_ROOTFS}" != "" ]; then # Convert UTC into %4Y%2m%2d%2H%2M%2S sformatted=`date -u -d @${REPRODUCIBLE_TIMESTAMP_ROOTFS} +%4Y%2m%2d%2H%2M%2S` echo $sformatted > ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/version bbnote "rootfs_reproducible: set /etc/version to $sformatted" if [ -d ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/gconf ]; then find ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir}/gconf -name '%gconf.xml' -print0 | xargs -0r \ sed -i -e 's@\bmtime="[0-9][0-9]*"@mtime="'${REPRODUCIBLE_TIMESTAMP_ROOTFS}'"@g' fi fi } # Perform a dumb check for unit existence, not its validity python overlayfs_qa_check() { from oe.overlayfs import mountUnitName overlayMountPoints = d.getVarFlags("OVERLAYFS_MOUNT_POINT") or {} imagepath = d.getVar("IMAGE_ROOTFS") sysconfdir = d.getVar("sysconfdir") searchpaths = [oe.path.join(imagepath, sysconfdir, "systemd", "system"), oe.path.join(imagepath, d.getVar("systemd_system_unitdir"))] fstabpath = oe.path.join(imagepath, sysconfdir, "fstab") if not any(os.path.exists(path) for path in [*searchpaths, fstabpath]): return fstabDevices = [] if os.path.isfile(fstabpath): with open(fstabpath, 'r') as f: for line in f: if line[0] == '#': continue path = line.split(maxsplit=2) if len(path) > 2: fstabDevices.append(path[1]) allUnitExist = True; for mountPoint in overlayMountPoints: qaSkip = (d.getVarFlag("OVERLAYFS_QA_SKIP", mountPoint) or "").split() if "mount-configured" in qaSkip: continue mountPath = d.getVarFlag('OVERLAYFS_MOUNT_POINT', mountPoint) if mountPath in fstabDevices: continue mountUnit = mountUnitName(mountPath) if any(os.path.isfile(oe.path.join(dirpath, mountUnit)) for dirpath in searchpaths): continue bb.warn(f'Mount path {mountPath} not found in fstab and unit ' f'{mountUnit} not found in systemd unit directories.') bb.warn(f'Skip this check by setting OVERLAYFS_QA_SKIP[{mountPoint}] = ' '"mount-configured"') allUnitExist = False; if not allUnitExist: bb.fatal('Not all mount paths and units are installed in the image') } python overlayfs_postprocess() { import shutil # install helper script helperScriptName = "overlayfs-create-dirs.sh" helperScriptSource = oe.path.join(d.getVar("COREBASE"), "meta/files", helperScriptName) helperScriptDest = oe.path.join(d.getVar("IMAGE_ROOTFS"), "/usr/sbin/", helperScriptName) shutil.copyfile(helperScriptSource, helperScriptDest) os.chmod(helperScriptDest, 0o755) }