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1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2#
3# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5# subdirectory.
6#
7# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17#
18# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23# it.
24#update_config=1
25
26# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27#
28# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
31# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter
32# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33# enabled.
34#
35# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40# interface is used.
41# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43#
44# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56#
57# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60# (group can be either group name or gid)
61#
62# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
65#
66# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73# information about SDDL string format.
74#
75ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
76
77# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
83# version (2).
84eapol_version=1
85
86# AP scanning/selection
87# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
88# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
89# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
90# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
91# information from the driver.
92# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection
93# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
94# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
95# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
96# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
97# also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
98# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
99# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
100# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
101# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
102# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
103# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
104# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
105ap_scan=1
106
107# EAP fast re-authentication
108# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
109# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
110# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
111fast_reauth=1
112
113# OpenSSL Engine support
114# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
115# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
116# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
117# By default no engines are loaded.
118# make the opensc engine available
119#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
120# make the pkcs11 engine available
121#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
122# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
123#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
124
125# Dynamic EAP methods
126# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
127# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
128# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
129#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
130#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
131
132# Driver interface parameters
133# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
134# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
135# in most cases.
136#driver_param="field=value"
137
138# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
139#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
140# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
141#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
142# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
143#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
144
145# network block
146#
147# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
148# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
149# (the first match is used).
150#
151# network block fields:
152#
153# disabled:
154# 0 = this network can be used (default)
155# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
156# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
157#
158# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
159# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
160# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
161#
162# ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or
163# as hex string; network name
164#
165# scan_ssid:
166# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
167# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
168# find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
169# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
170#
171# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
172# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
173#
174# priority: priority group (integer)
175# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
176# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
177# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
178# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
179# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
180# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
181# policy, signal strength, etc.
182# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
183# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
184# networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
185#
186# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
187# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
188# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
189# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
190# and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). In addition, ap_scan has
191# to be set to 2 for IBSS. WPA-None requires following network block options:
192# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
193# both), and psk must also be set.
194#
195# proto: list of accepted protocols
196# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
197# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
198# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
199#
200# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
201# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
202# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication (this can use an external
203# program, e.g., Xsupplicant, for IEEE 802.1X EAP Authentication
204# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
205# generated WEP keys
206# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
207# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
208#
209# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
210# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
211# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
212# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
213# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
214# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
215#
216# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
217# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
218# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
219# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
220# pairwise keys)
221# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
222#
223# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
224# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
225# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
226# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
227# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
228# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
229#
230# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
231# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
232# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
233# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
234# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive).
235# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
236# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
237# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
238# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
239# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
240#
241# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
242# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
243# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
244# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
245# (3 = require both keys; default)
246# Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
247# authentication to be completed successfully.
248#
249# proactive_key_caching:
250# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
251# 0 = disabled (default)
252# 1 = enabled
253#
254# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
255# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
256# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
257#
258# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
259# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
260# 0 = disabled (default)
261# 1 = enabled
262#peerkey=1
263#
264# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
265# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
266# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
267# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
268# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
269# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
270# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
271# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
272# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
273# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
274# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
275# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
276# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
277# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
278# authentication)
279# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
280#
281# identity: Identity string for EAP
282# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
283# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
284# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS)
285# password: Password string for EAP
286# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
287# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
288# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
289# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
290# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
291# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
292# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
293# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
294# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
295# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
296# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
297# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
298# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
299# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
300# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
301# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
302# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
303# case, but it is not required.
304# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
305# Full path should be used since working directory may change when
306# wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
307# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
308# to blob://<blob name>.
309# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
310# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
311# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
312# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
313# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
314# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
315# configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
316# cert://substring_to_match
317# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
318# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
319# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
320# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
321# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
322# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
323# to blob://<blob name>.
324# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
325# asked through control interface)
326# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
327# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
328# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
329# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
330# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
331# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
332# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
333# automatically converted into DH params.
334# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
335# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
336# sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
337# The subject string is in following format:
338# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
339# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
340# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
341# If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
342# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
343# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
344# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
345# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
346# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
347# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
348# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
349# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
350# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
351# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
352# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
353# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
354# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
355# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
356# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
357# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
358# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
359# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
360# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
361# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
362# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
363# fragmented.
364# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
365# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
366# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
367# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
368# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
369# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
370# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
371# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
372# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
373# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
374# CA certificate should always be configured.
375# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
376# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
377# private_key2: File path to client private key file
378# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
379# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
380# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
381# authentication server certificate.
382# altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
383# name of the authentication server certificate.
384#
385# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
386# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
387# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
388# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
389# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
390# cases.
391#
392# EAP-PSK variables:
393# eappsk: 16-byte (128-bit, 32 hex digits) pre-shared key in hex format
394# nai: user NAI
395#
396# EAP-PAX variables:
397# eappsk: 16-byte (128-bit, 32 hex digits) pre-shared key in hex format
398#
399# EAP-SAKE variables:
400# eappsk: 32-byte (256-bit, 64 hex digits) pre-shared key in hex format
401# (this is concatenation of Root-Secret-A and Root-Secret-B)
402# nai: user NAI (PEERID)
403#
404# EAP-GPSK variables:
405# eappsk: Pre-shared key in hex format (at least 128 bits, i.e., 32 hex digits)
406# nai: user NAI (ID_Client)
407#
408# EAP-FAST variables:
409# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
410# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
411# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
412# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
413# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
414# setting this to blob://<blob name>
415# phase1: fast_provisioning=1 option enables in-line provisioning of EAP-FAST
416# credentials (PAC)
417#
418# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
419# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
420# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
421# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
422# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
423
424# Example blocks:
425
426# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
427network={
428 ssid="simple"
429 psk="very secret passphrase"
430 priority=5
431}
432
433# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
434# broadcast SSID)
435network={
436 ssid="second ssid"
437 scan_ssid=1
438 psk="very secret passphrase"
439 priority=2
440}
441
442# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
443network={
444 ssid="example"
445 proto=WPA
446 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
447 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
448 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
449 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
450 priority=2
451}
452
453# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
454# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
455network={
456 ssid="example"
457 proto=RSN
458 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
459 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
460 group=CCMP TKIP
461 eap=TLS
462 identity="user@example.com"
463 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
464 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
465 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
466 private_key_passwd="password"
467 priority=1
468}
469
470# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
471# (e.g., Radiator)
472network={
473 ssid="example"
474 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
475 eap=PEAP
476 identity="user@example.com"
477 password="foobar"
478 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
479 phase1="peaplabel=1"
480 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
481 priority=10
482}
483
484# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
485# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
486network={
487 ssid="example"
488 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
489 eap=TTLS
490 identity="user@example.com"
491 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
492 password="foobar"
493 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
494 priority=2
495}
496
497# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
498# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
499network={
500 ssid="example"
501 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
502 eap=TTLS
503 identity="user@example.com"
504 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
505 password="foobar"
506 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
507 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
508}
509
510# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
511# authentication.
512network={
513 ssid="example"
514 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
515 eap=TTLS
516 # Phase1 / outer authentication
517 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
518 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
519 # Phase 2 / inner authentication
520 phase2="autheap=TLS"
521 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
522 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
523 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
524 private_key2_passwd="password"
525 priority=2
526}
527
528# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
529# group cipher.
530network={
531 ssid="example"
532 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
533 proto=WPA RSN
534 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
535 pairwise=CCMP
536 group=CCMP
537 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
538}
539
540# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
541# and all valid ciphers.
542network={
543 ssid=00010203
544 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
545}
546
547
548# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
549# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
550# broadcast WEP keys.
551network={
552 ssid="1x-test"
553 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
554 eap=TLS
555 identity="user@example.com"
556 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
557 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
558 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
559 private_key_passwd="password"
560 eapol_flags=3
561}
562
563
564# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
565network={
566 ssid="leap-example"
567 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
568 eap=LEAP
569 identity="user"
570 password="foobar"
571}
572
573# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
574network={
575 ssid="plaintext-test"
576 key_mgmt=NONE
577}
578
579
580# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
581network={
582 ssid="static-wep-test"
583 key_mgmt=NONE
584 wep_key0="abcde"
585 wep_key1=0102030405
586 wep_key2="1234567890123"
587 wep_tx_keyidx=0
588 priority=5
589}
590
591
592# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
593# IEEE 802.11 authentication
594network={
595 ssid="static-wep-test2"
596 key_mgmt=NONE
597 wep_key0="abcde"
598 wep_key1=0102030405
599 wep_key2="1234567890123"
600 wep_tx_keyidx=0
601 priority=5
602 auth_alg=SHARED
603}
604
605
606# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
607network={
608 ssid="test adhoc"
609 mode=1
610 proto=WPA
611 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
612 pairwise=NONE
613 group=TKIP
614 psk="secret passphrase"
615}
616
617
618# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
619network={
620 ssid="example"
621 scan_ssid=1
622 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
623 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
624 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
625 psk="very secret passphrase"
626 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
627 identity="user@example.com"
628 password="foobar"
629 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
630 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
631 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
632 private_key_passwd="password"
633 phase1="peaplabel=0"
634}
635
636# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
637network={
638 ssid="example"
639 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
640 eap=TLS
641 proto=RSN
642 pairwise=CCMP TKIP
643 group=CCMP TKIP
644 identity="user@example.com"
645 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
646 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
647
648 engine=1
649
650 # The engine configured here must be available. Look at
651 # OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
652 # The key available through the engine must be the private key
653 # matching the client certificate configured above.
654
655 # use the opensc engine
656 #engine_id="opensc"
657 #key_id="45"
658
659 # use the pkcs11 engine
660 engine_id="pkcs11"
661 key_id="id_45"
662
663 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
664 # asked through the control interface
665 pin="1234"
666}
667
668# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
669# data instead of using external file
670network={
671 ssid="example"
672 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
673 eap=TTLS
674 identity="user@example.com"
675 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
676 password="foobar"
677 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
678 priority=20
679}
680
681blob-base64-exampleblob={
682SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
683}
684
685
686# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
687# open AP regardless of its SSID.
688network={
689 key_mgmt=NONE
690}