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1
2Common Public Attribution License Version 1.0 (CPAL)
31. "Definitions"
41.0.1 "Commercial Use" means distribution or otherwise making the
5Covered Code available to a third party.
61.1 "Contributor" means each entity that creates or contributes to
7the creation of Modifications.
81.2 "Contributor Version" means the combination of the Original
9Code, prior Modifications used by a Contributor, and the Modifications made by
10that particular Contributor.
111.3 "Covered Code" means the Original Code or Modifications or the
12combination of the Original Code and Modifications, in each case including
13portions thereof.
141.4 "Electronic Distribution Mechanism" means a mechanism generally
15accepted in the software development community for the electronic transfer of
16data.
171.5 "Executable" means Covered Code in any form other than Source
18Code.
191.6 "Initial Developer" means the individual or entity identified
20as the Initial Developer in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit A.
211.7 "Larger Work" means a work which combines Covered Code or
22portions thereof with code not governed by the terms of this License.
231.8 "License" means this document.
241.8.1 "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the maximum
25extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently
26acquired, any and all of the rights conveyed herein.
271.9 "Modifications" means any addition to or deletion from the
28substance or structure of either the Original Code or any previous
29Modifications. When Covered Code is released as a series of files, a
30Modification is:
31A. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a file containing Original
32Code or previous Modifications.
33B. Any new file that contains any part of the Original Code or previous
34Modifications.
351.10 "Original Code" means Source Code of computer software code
36which is described in the Source Code notice required by Exhibit A as Original
37Code, and which, at the time of its release under this License is not already
38Covered Code governed by this License.
391.10.1 "Patent Claims" means any patent claim(s), now owned or
40hereafter acquired, including without limitation, method, process, and
41apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by grantor.
421.11 "Source Code" means the preferred form of the Covered Code for
43making modifications to it, including all modules it contains, plus any
44associated interface definition files, scripts used to control compilation and
45installation of an Executable, or source code differential comparisons against
46either the Original Code or another well known, available Covered Code of the
47Contributor’s choice. The Source Code can be in a compressed or archival
48form, provided the appropriate decompression or de-archiving software is widely
49available for no charge.
501.12 "You" (or "Your") means an individual or a legal
51entity exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this
52License or a future version of this License issued under Section 6.1. For legal
53entities, "You" includes any entity which controls, is controlled
54by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this definition,
55"control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
56direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or
57(b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or
58beneficial ownership of such entity.
592. Source Code License.
602.1 The Initial Developer Grant.
61The Initial Developer hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-
62exclusive license, subject to third party intellectual property claims:
63(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
64Licensable by Initial Developer to use, reproduce, modify, display, perform,
65sublicense and distribute the Original Code (or portions thereof) with or
66without Modifications, and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
67(b) under Patents Claims infringed by the making, using or selling of Original
68Code, to make, have made, use, practice, sell, and offer for sale, and/or
69otherwise dispose of the Original Code (or portions thereof).
70(c) the licenses granted in this Section 2.1(a) and (b) are effective on the
71date Initial Developer first distributes Original Code under the terms of this
72License.
73(d) Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted: 1) for
74code that You delete from the Original Code; 2) separate from the Original
75Code; or 3) for infringements caused by: i) the modification of the Original
76Code or ii) the combination of the Original Code with other software or
77devices.
782.2 Contributor Grant.
79Subject to third party intellectual property claims, each Contributor hereby
80grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license
81(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
82Licensable by Contributor, to use, reproduce, modify, display, perform,
83sublicense and distribute the Modifications created by such Contributor (or
84portions thereof) either on an unmodified basis, with other Modifications, as
85Covered Code and/or as part of a Larger Work; and
86(b) under Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or selling of
87Modifications made by that Contributor either alone and/or in combination with
88its Contributor Version (or portions of such combination), to make, use, sell,
89offer for sale, have made, and/or otherwise dispose of: 1) Modifications made
90by that Contributor (or portions thereof); and 2) the combination of
91Modifications made by that Contributor with its Contributor Version (or
92portions of such combination).
93(c) the licenses granted in Sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are effective on the
94date Contributor first makes Commercial Use of the Covered Code.
95(d) Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b) above, no patent license is granted: 1) for
96any code that Contributor has deleted from the Contributor Version; 2) separate
97from the Contributor Version; 3) for infringements caused by: i) third party
98modifications of Contributor Version or ii) the combination of Modifications
99made by that Contributor with other software (except as part of the Contributor
100Version) or other devices; or 4) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Code
101in the absence of Modifications made by that Contributor.
1023. Distribution Obligations.
1033.1 Application of License.
104The Modifications which You create or to which You contribute are governed by
105the terms of this License, including without limitation Section 2.2. The Source
106Code version of Covered Code may be distributed only under the terms of this
107License or a future version of this License released under Section 6.1, and You
108must include a copy of this License with every copy of the Source Code You
109distribute. You may not offer or impose any terms on any Source Code version
110that alters or restricts the applicable version of this License or the
111recipients’ rights hereunder. However, You may include an additional
112document offering the additional rights described in Section 3.5.
1133.2 Availability of Source Code.
114Any Modification which You create or to which You contribute must be made
115available in Source Code form under the terms of this License either on the
116same media as an Executable version or via an accepted Electronic Distribution
117Mechanism to anyone to whom you made an Executable version available; and if
118made available via Electronic Distribution Mechanism, must remain available for
119at least twelve (12) months after the date it initially became available, or at
120least six (6) months after a subsequent version of that particular Modification
121has been made available to such recipients. You are responsible for ensuring
122that the Source Code version remains available even if the Electronic
123Distribution Mechanism is maintained by a third party.
1243.3 Description of Modifications.
125You must cause all Covered Code to which You contribute to contain a file
126documenting the changes You made to create that Covered Code and the date of
127any change. You must include a prominent statement that the Modification is
128derived, directly or indirectly, from Original Code provided by the Initial
129Developer and including the name of the Initial Developer in (a) the Source
130Code, and (b) in any notice in an Executable version or related documentation
131in which You describe the origin or ownership of the Covered Code.
1323.4 Intellectual Property Matters
133(a) Third Party Claims.
134If Contributor has knowledge that a license under a third party’s
135intellectual property rights is required to exercise the rights granted by such
136Contributor under Sections 2.1 or 2.2, Contributor must include a text file
137with the Source Code distribution titled "LEGAL" which describes
138the claim and the party making the claim in sufficient detail that a recipient
139will know whom to contact. If Contributor obtains such knowledge after the
140Modification is made available as described in Section 3.2, Contributor shall
141promptly modify the LEGAL file in all copies Contributor makes available
142thereafter and shall take other steps (such as notifying appropriate mailing
143lists or newsgroups) reasonably calculated to inform those who received the
144Covered Code that new knowledge has been obtained.
145(b) Contributor APIs.
146If Contributor’s Modifications include an application programming
147interface and Contributor has knowledge of patent licenses which are reasonably
148necessary to implement that API, Contributor must also include this information
149in the LEGAL file.
150(c) Representations.
151Contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuant to Section 3.4(a)
152above, Contributor believes that Contributor’s Modifications are
153Contributor’s original creation(s) and/or Contributor has sufficient
154rights to grant the rights conveyed by this License.
1553.5 Required Notices.
156You must duplicate the notice in Exhibit A in each file of the Source Code. If
157it is not possible to put such notice in a particular Source Code file due to
158its structure, then You must include such notice in a location (such as a
159relevant directory) where a user would be likely to look for such a notice. If
160You created one or more Modification(s) You may add your name as a Contributor
161to the notice described in Exhibit A. You must also duplicate this License in
162any documentation for the Source Code where You describe recipients’
163rights or ownership rights relating to Covered Code. You may choose to offer,
164and to charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligations
165to one or more recipients of Covered Code. However, You may do so only on Your
166own behalf, and not on behalf of the Initial Developer or any Contributor. You
167must make it absolutely clear than any such warranty, support, indemnity or
168liability obligation is offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify
169the Initial Developer and every Contributor for any liability incurred by the
170Initial Developer or such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
171indemnity or liability terms You offer.
1723.6 Distribution of Executable Versions.
173You may distribute Covered Code in Executable form only if the requirements of
174Section 3.1-3.5 have been met for that Covered Code, and if You include a
175notice stating that the Source Code version of the Covered Code is available
176under the terms of this License, including a description of how and where You
177have fulfilled the obligations of Section 3.2. The notice must be conspicuously
178included in any notice in an Executable version, related documentation or
179collateral in which You describe recipients’ rights relating to the
180Covered Code. You may distribute the Executable version of Covered Code or
181ownership rights under a license of Your choice, which may contain terms
182different from this License, provided that You are in compliance with the terms
183of this License and that the license for the Executable version does not
184attempt to limit or alter the recipient’s rights in the Source Code
185version from the rights set forth in this License. If You distribute the
186Executable version under a different license You must make it absolutely clear
187that any terms which differ from this License are offered by You alone, not by
188the Initial Developer, Original Developer or any Contributor. You hereby agree
189to indemnify the Initial Developer, Original Developer and every Contributor
190for any liability incurred by the Initial Developer, Original Developer or such
191Contributor as a result of any such terms You offer.
1923.7 Larger Works.
193You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered Code with other code not
194governed by the terms of this License and distribute the Larger Work as a
195single product. In such a case, You must make sure the requirements of this
196License are fulfilled for the Covered Code.
1974. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation.
198If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License
199with respect to some or all of the Covered Code due to statute, judicial order,
200or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of this License to the
201maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the limitations and the code they
202affect. Such description must be included in the LEGAL file described in
203Section 3.4 and must be included with all distributions of the Source Code.
204Except to the extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must
205be sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to
206understand it.
2075. Application of this License.
208This License applies to code to which the Initial Developer has attached the
209notice in Exhibit A and to related Covered Code.
2106. Versions of the License.
2116.1 New Versions.
212Socialtext, Inc. ("Socialtext") may publish revised and/or new
213versions of the License from time to time. Each version will be given a
214distinguishing version number.
2156.2 Effect of New Versions.
216Once Covered Code has been published under a particular version of the License,
217You may always continue to use it under the terms of that version. You may also
218choose to use such Covered Code under the terms of any subsequent version of
219the License published by Socialtext. No one other than Socialtext has the right
220to modify the terms applicable to Covered Code created under this License.
2216.3 Derivative Works.
222If You create or use a modified version of this License (which you may only do
223in order to apply it to code which is not already Covered Code governed by this
224License), You must (a) rename Your license so that the phrases
225"Socialtext", "CPAL" or any confusingly similar phrase
226do not appear in your license (except to note that your license differs from
227this License) and (b) otherwise make it clear that Your version of the license
228contains terms which differ from the CPAL. (Filling in the name of the Initial
229Developer, Original Developer, Original Code or Contributor in the notice
230described in Exhibit A shall not of themselves be deemed to be modifications of
231this License.)
2327. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.
233COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
234WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
235LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED CODE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE,
236FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE
237QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED CODE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED
238CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER, ORIGINAL
239DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING,
240REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART
241OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE OF ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT
242UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.
2438. TERMINATION.
2448.1 This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically
245if You fail to comply with terms herein and fail to cure such breach within 30
246days of becoming aware of the breach. All sublicenses to the Covered Code which
247are properly granted shall survive any termination of this License. Provisions
248which, by their nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of this
249License shall survive.
2508.2 If You initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringement claim
251(excluding declatory judgment actions) against Initial Developer, Original
252Developer or a Contributor (the Initial Developer, Original Developer or
253Contributor against whom You file such action is referred to as
254"Participant") alleging that:
255(a) such Participant’s Contributor Version directly or indirectly
256infringes any patent, then any and all rights granted by such Participant to
257You under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 of this License shall, upon 60 days notice
258from Participant terminate prospectively, unless if within 60 days after
259receipt of notice You either: (i) agree in writing to pay Participant a
260mutually agreeable reasonable royalty for Your past and future use of
261Modifications made by such Participant, or (ii) withdraw Your litigation claim
262with respect to the Contributor Version against such Participant. If within 60
263days of notice, a reasonable royalty and payment arrangement are not mutually
264agreed upon in writing by the parties or the litigation claim is not withdrawn,
265the rights granted by Participant to You under Sections 2.1 and/or 2.2
266automatically terminate at the expiration of the 60 day notice period specified
267above.
268(b) any software, hardware, or device, other than such Participant’s
269Contributor Version, directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then any
270rights granted to You by such Participant under Sections 2.1(b) and 2.2(b) are
271revoked effective as of the date You first made, used, sold, distributed, or
272had made, Modifications made by that Participant.
2738.3 If You assert a patent infringement claim against Participant alleging that
274such Participant’s Contributor Version directly or indirectly infringes
275any patent where such claim is resolved (such as by license or settlement)
276prior to the initiation of patent infringement litigation, then the reasonable
277value of the licenses granted by such Participant under Sections 2.1 or 2.2
278shall be taken into account in determining the amount or value of any payment
279or license.
2808.4 In the event of termination under Sections 8.1 or 8.2 above, all end user
281license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been
282validly granted by You or any distributor hereunder prior to termination shall
283survive termination.
2849. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
285UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER TORT (INCLUDING
286NEGLIGENCE), CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE INITIAL DEVELOPER, ORIGINAL
287DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DISTRIBUTOR OF COVERED CODE, OR ANY
288SUPPLIER OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT,
289SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING,
290WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER
291FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN
292IF SUCH PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS
293LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL
294INJURY RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY’S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE
295LAW PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR
296LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS EXCLUSION AND
297LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
29810. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.
299The Covered Code is a "commercial item," as that term is defined in
30048 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of "commercial computer
301software" and "commercial computer software documentation,"
302as such terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48
303C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4 (June 1995), all U.S.
304Government End Users acquire Covered Code with only those rights set forth
305herein.
30611. MISCELLANEOUS.
307This License represents the complete agreement concerning subject matter
308hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such
309provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it
310enforceable. This License shall be governed by California law provisions
311(except to the extent applicable law, if any, provides otherwise), excluding
312its conflict-of-law provisions. With respect to disputes in which at least one
313party is a citizen of, or an entity chartered or registered to do business in
314the United States of America, any litigation relating to this License shall be
315subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts of the Northern District of
316California, with venue lying in Santa Clara County, California, with the losing
317party responsible for costs, including without limitation, court costs and
318reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses. The application of the United
319Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is
320expressly excluded. Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a
321contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not apply to this
322License.
32312. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.
324As between Initial Developer, Original Developer and the Contributors, each
325party is responsible for claims and damages arising, directly or indirectly,
326out of its utilization of rights under this License and You agree to work with
327Initial Developer, Original Developer and Contributors to distribute such
328responsibility on an equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or shall be
329deemed to constitute any admission of liability.
33013. MULTIPLE-LICENSED CODE.
331Initial Developer may designate portions of the Covered Code as Multiple-
332Licensed. Multiple-Licensed means that the Initial Developer permits you to
333utilize portions of the Covered Code under Your choice of the CPAL or the
334alternative licenses, if any, specified by the Initial Developer in the file
335described in Exhibit A.
33614. ADDITIONAL TERM: ATTRIBUTION
337(a) As a modest attribution to the organizer of the development of the Original
338Code ("Original Developer"), in the hope that its promotional value
339may help justify the time, money and effort invested in writing the Original
340Code, the Original Developer may include in Exhibit B ("Attribution
341Information") a requirement that each time an Executable and Source Code
342or a Larger Work is launched or initially run (which includes initiating a
343session), a prominent display of the Original Developer’s Attribution
344Information (as defined below) must occur on the graphic user interface
345employed by the end user to access such Covered Code (which may include display
346on a splash screen), if any. The size of the graphic image should be consistent
347with the size of the other elements of the Attribution Information. If the
348access by the end user to the Executable and Source Code does not create a
349graphic user interface for access to the Covered Code, this obligation shall
350not apply. If the Original Code displays such Attribution Information in a
351particular form (such as in the form of a splash screen, notice at login, an
352"about" display, or dedicated attribution area on user interface
353screens), continued use of such form for that Attribution Information is one
354way of meeting this requirement for notice.
355(b) Attribution information may only include a copyright notice, a brief
356phrase, graphic image and a URL ("Attribution Information") and is
357subject to the Attribution Limits as defined below. For these purposes,
358prominent shall mean display for sufficient duration to give reasonable notice
359to the user of the identity of the Original Developer and that if You include
360Attribution Information or similar information for other parties, You must
361ensure that the Attribution Information for the Original Developer shall be no
362less prominent than such Attribution Information or similar information for the
363other party. For greater certainty, the Original Developer may choose to
364specify in Exhibit B below that the above attribution requirement only applies
365to an Executable and Source Code resulting from the Original Code or any
366Modification, but not a Larger Work. The intent is to provide for reasonably
367modest attribution, therefore the Original Developer cannot require that You
368display, at any time, more than the following information as Attribution
369Information: (a) a copyright notice including the name of the Original
370Developer; (b) a word or one phrase (not exceeding 10 words); (c) one graphic
371image provided by the Original Developer; and (d) a URL (collectively, the
372"Attribution Limits").
373(c) If Exhibit B does not include any Attribution Information, then there are
374no requirements for You to display any Attribution Information of the Original
375Developer.
376(d) You acknowledge that all trademarks, service marks and/or trade names
377contained within the Attribution Information distributed with the Covered Code
378are the exclusive property of their owners and may only be used with the
379permission of their owners, or under circumstances otherwise permitted by law
380or as expressly set out in this License.
38115. ADDITIONAL TERM: NETWORK USE.
382The term "External Deployment" means the use, distribution, or
383communication of the Original Code or Modifications in any way such that the
384Original Code or Modifications may be used by anyone other than You, whether
385those works are distributed or communicated to those persons or made available
386as an application intended for use over a network. As an express condition for
387the grants of license hereunder, You must treat any External Deployment by You
388of the Original Code or Modifications as a distribution under section 3.1 and
389make Source Code available under Section 3.2.
390
391EXHIBIT A. Common Public Attribution License Version 1.0.
392"The contents of this file are subject to the Common Public Attribution
393License Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
394except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
395_____________. The License is based on the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
396but Sections 14 and 15 have been added to cover use of software over a computer
397network and provide for limited attribution for the Original Developer. In
398addition, Exhibit A has been modified to be consistent with Exhibit B.
399Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
400basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
401for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
402The Original Code is______________________.
403The Original Developer is not the Initial Developer and is __________. If left
404blank, the Original Developer is the Initial Developer.
405The Initial Developer of the Original Code is ____________. All portions of the
406code written by ___________ are Copyright (c) _____. All Rights Reserved.
407Contributor ______________________.
408Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
409_____ license (the [___] License), in which case the provisions of [______]
410License are applicable instead of those above.
411If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of
412the [____] License and not to allow others to use your version of this file
413under the CPAL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
414replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the [___]
415License. If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your
416version of this file under either the CPAL or the [___] License."
417[NOTE: The text of this Exhibit A may differ slightly from the text of the
418notices in the Source Code files of the Original Code. You should use the text
419of this Exhibit A rather than the text found in the Original Code Source Code
420for Your Modifications.]
421
422EXHIBIT B. Attribution Information
423Attribution Copyright Notice: _______________________
424Attribution Phrase (not exceeding 10 words): _______________________
425Attribution URL: _______________________
426Graphic Image as provided in the Covered Code, if any.
427Display of Attribution Information is [required/not required] in Larger Works
428which are defined in the CPAL as a work which combines Covered Code or portions
429thereof with code not governed by the terms of the CPAL.
430
431
432
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434
435