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diff --git a/documentation/sdk-manual/sdk-appendix-customizing.xml b/documentation/sdk-manual/sdk-appendix-customizing.xml index d38320f8bb..9fca16571f 100644 --- a/documentation/sdk-manual/sdk-appendix-customizing.xml +++ b/documentation/sdk-manual/sdk-appendix-customizing.xml | |||
@@ -383,6 +383,613 @@ | |||
383 | </para> | 383 | </para> |
384 | </section> | 384 | </section> |
385 | 385 | ||
386 | <section id='sdk-a-closer-look-at-devtool-add'> | ||
387 | <title>A Closer Look at <filename>devtool add</filename></title> | ||
388 | |||
389 | <para> | ||
390 | The <filename>devtool add</filename> command automatically creates a | ||
391 | recipe based on the source tree with which you provide it. | ||
392 | Currently, the command has support for the following: | ||
393 | <itemizedlist> | ||
394 | <listitem><para> | ||
395 | Autotools (<filename>autoconf</filename> and | ||
396 | <filename>automake</filename>) | ||
397 | </para></listitem> | ||
398 | <listitem><para> | ||
399 | <filename>CMake</filename> | ||
400 | </para></listitem> | ||
401 | <listitem><para> | ||
402 | <filename>Scons</filename> | ||
403 | </para></listitem> | ||
404 | <listitem><para> | ||
405 | <filename>qmake</filename> | ||
406 | </para></listitem> | ||
407 | <listitem><para> | ||
408 | Plain <filename>Makefile</filename> | ||
409 | </para></listitem> | ||
410 | <listitem><para> | ||
411 | Out-of-tree kernel module | ||
412 | </para></listitem> | ||
413 | <listitem><para> | ||
414 | Binary package (i.e. "-b" option) | ||
415 | </para></listitem> | ||
416 | <listitem><para> | ||
417 | <filename>Node.js</filename> module through | ||
418 | <filename>npm</filename> | ||
419 | </para></listitem> | ||
420 | <listitem><para> | ||
421 | Python modules that use <filename>setuptools</filename> | ||
422 | or <filename>distutils</filename> | ||
423 | </para></listitem> | ||
424 | </itemizedlist> | ||
425 | </para> | ||
426 | |||
427 | <para> | ||
428 | Apart from binary packages, the determination of how a source tree | ||
429 | should be treated is automatic based on the files present within | ||
430 | that source tree. | ||
431 | For example, if a <filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> file is found, | ||
432 | then the source tree is assumed to be using | ||
433 | <filename>CMake</filename> and is treated accordingly. | ||
434 | <note> | ||
435 | In most cases, you need to edit the automatically generated | ||
436 | recipe in order to make it build properly. | ||
437 | Typically, you would go through several edit and build cycles | ||
438 | until you can build the recipe. | ||
439 | Once the recipe can be built, you could use possible further | ||
440 | iterations to test the recipe on the target device. | ||
441 | </note> | ||
442 | </para> | ||
443 | |||
444 | <para> | ||
445 | The remainder of this section covers specifics regarding how parts | ||
446 | of the recipe are generated. | ||
447 | </para> | ||
448 | |||
449 | <section id='sdk-name-and-version'> | ||
450 | <title>Name and Version</title> | ||
451 | |||
452 | <para> | ||
453 | If you do not specify a name and version on the command | ||
454 | line, <filename>devtool add</filename> attempts to determine | ||
455 | the name and version of the software being built from | ||
456 | various metadata within the source tree. | ||
457 | Furthermore, the command sets the name of the created recipe | ||
458 | file accordingly. | ||
459 | If the name or version cannot be determined, the | ||
460 | <filename>devtool add</filename> command prints an error and | ||
461 | you must re-run the command with both the name and version | ||
462 | or just the name or version specified. | ||
463 | </para> | ||
464 | |||
465 | <para> | ||
466 | Sometimes the name or version determined from the source tree | ||
467 | might be incorrect. | ||
468 | For such a case, you must run the following commands: | ||
469 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
470 | $ devtool reset -n <replaceable>recipename</replaceable> | ||
471 | </literallayout> | ||
472 | After running the <filename>devtool reset</filename> command, | ||
473 | you need to run <filename>devtool add</filename> again and | ||
474 | provide the name or the version. | ||
475 | </para> | ||
476 | </section> | ||
477 | |||
478 | <section id='sdk-dependency-detection-and-mapping'> | ||
479 | <title>Dependency Detection and Mapping</title> | ||
480 | |||
481 | <para> | ||
482 | The <filename>devtool add</filename> command attempts to | ||
483 | detect build-time dependencies and map them to other recipes | ||
484 | in the system. | ||
485 | During this mapping, the command fills in the names of those | ||
486 | recipes in the | ||
487 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-DEPENDS'><filename>DEPENDS</filename></ulink> | ||
488 | value within the recipe. | ||
489 | If a dependency cannot be mapped, then a comment is placed in | ||
490 | the recipe indicating such. | ||
491 | The inability to map a dependency might be caused because the | ||
492 | naming is not recognized or because the dependency simply is | ||
493 | not available. | ||
494 | For cases where the dependency is not available, you must use | ||
495 | the <filename>devtool add</filename> command to add an | ||
496 | additional recipe to satisfy the dependency and then come | ||
497 | back to the first recipe and add its name to | ||
498 | <filename>DEPENDS</filename>. | ||
499 | </para> | ||
500 | |||
501 | <para> | ||
502 | If you need to add runtime dependencies, you can do so by | ||
503 | adding the following to your recipe: | ||
504 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
505 | RDEPENDS_${PN} += "dependency1 dependency2 ..." | ||
506 | </literallayout> | ||
507 | <note> | ||
508 | The <filename>devtool add</filename> command often cannot | ||
509 | distinguish between mandatory and optional dependencies. | ||
510 | Consequently, some of the detected dependencies might | ||
511 | in fact be optional. | ||
512 | When in doubt, consult the documentation or the configure | ||
513 | script for the software the recipe is building for further | ||
514 | details. | ||
515 | In some cases, you might find you can substitute the | ||
516 | dependency for an option to disable the associated | ||
517 | functionality passed to the configure script. | ||
518 | </note> | ||
519 | </para> | ||
520 | </section> | ||
521 | |||
522 | <section id='sdk-license-detection'> | ||
523 | <title>License Detection</title> | ||
524 | |||
525 | <para> | ||
526 | The <filename>devtool add</filename> command attempts to | ||
527 | determine if the software you are adding is able to be | ||
528 | distributed under a common open-source license and sets the | ||
529 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-LICENSE'><filename>LICENSE</filename></ulink> | ||
530 | value accordingly. | ||
531 | You should double-check this value against the documentation | ||
532 | or source files for the software you are building and update | ||
533 | that <filename>LICENSE</filename> value if necessary. | ||
534 | </para> | ||
535 | |||
536 | <para> | ||
537 | The <filename>devtool add</filename> command also sets the | ||
538 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-LIC_FILES_CHKSUM'><filename>LIC_FILES_CHKSUM</filename></ulink> | ||
539 | value to point to all files that appear to be license-related. | ||
540 | However, license statements often appear in comments at the top | ||
541 | of source files or within documentation. | ||
542 | Consequently, you might need to amend the | ||
543 | <filename>LIC_FILES_CHKSUM</filename> variable to point to one | ||
544 | or more of those comments if present. | ||
545 | Setting <filename>LIC_FILES_CHKSUM</filename> is particularly | ||
546 | important for third-party software. | ||
547 | The command attempts to ensure correct licensing should you | ||
548 | upgrade the recipe to a newer upstream version in future. | ||
549 | Any change in licensing is detected and you receive an error | ||
550 | prompting you to check the license text again. | ||
551 | </para> | ||
552 | |||
553 | <para> | ||
554 | If the <filename>devtool add</filename> command cannot | ||
555 | determine licensing information, the | ||
556 | <filename>LICENSE</filename> value is set to "CLOSED" and the | ||
557 | <filename>LIC_FILES_CHKSUM</filename> vaule remains unset. | ||
558 | This behavior allows you to continue with development but is | ||
559 | unlikely to be correct in all cases. | ||
560 | Consequently, you should check the documentation or source | ||
561 | files for the software you are building to determine the actual | ||
562 | license. | ||
563 | </para> | ||
564 | </section> | ||
565 | |||
566 | <section id='sdk-adding-makefile-only-software'> | ||
567 | <title>Adding Makefile-Only Software</title> | ||
568 | |||
569 | <para> | ||
570 | The use of <filename>make</filename> by itself is very common | ||
571 | in both proprietary and open source software. | ||
572 | Unfortunately, Makefiles are often not written with | ||
573 | cross-compilation in mind. | ||
574 | Thus, <filename>devtool add</filename> often cannot do very | ||
575 | much to ensure that these Makefiles build correctly. | ||
576 | It is very common, for example, to explicitly call | ||
577 | <filename>gcc</filename> instead of using the | ||
578 | <filename>CC</filename> variable. | ||
579 | Usually, in a cross-compilation environment, | ||
580 | <filename>gcc</filename> is the compiler for the build host | ||
581 | and the cross-compiler is named something similar to | ||
582 | <filename>arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc</filename> and might | ||
583 | require some arguments (e.g. to point to the associated sysroot | ||
584 | for the target machine). | ||
585 | </para> | ||
586 | |||
587 | <para> | ||
588 | When writing a recipe for Makefile-only software, keep the | ||
589 | following in mind: | ||
590 | <itemizedlist> | ||
591 | <listitem><para> | ||
592 | You probably need to patch the Makefile to use | ||
593 | variables instead of hardcoding tools within the | ||
594 | toolchain such as <filename>gcc</filename> and | ||
595 | <filename>g++</filename>. | ||
596 | </para></listitem> | ||
597 | <listitem><para> | ||
598 | The environment in which <filename>make</filename> runs | ||
599 | is set up with various standard variables for | ||
600 | compilation (e.g. <filename>CC</filename>, | ||
601 | <filename>CXX</filename>, and so forth) in a similar | ||
602 | manner to the environment set up by the SDK's | ||
603 | environment setup script. | ||
604 | One easy way to see these variables is to run the | ||
605 | <filename>devtool build</filename> command on the | ||
606 | recipe and then look in | ||
607 | <filename>oe-logs/run.do_compile</filename>. | ||
608 | Towards the top of this file you will see a list of | ||
609 | environment variables that are being set. | ||
610 | You can take advantage of these variables within the | ||
611 | Makefile. | ||
612 | </para></listitem> | ||
613 | <listitem><para> | ||
614 | If the Makefile sets a default for a variable, that | ||
615 | default overrides the value set in the environment, | ||
616 | which is usually not desirable. | ||
617 | In this situation, you can either patch the Makefile | ||
618 | so it sets the default using the "?=" operator, or | ||
619 | you can alternatively force the value on the | ||
620 | <filename>make</filename> command line. | ||
621 | To force the value on the command line, add the | ||
622 | variable setting to | ||
623 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-EXTRA_OEMAKE'><filename>EXTRA_OEMAKE</filename></ulink> | ||
624 | within the recipe as follows: | ||
625 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
626 | EXTRA_OEMAKE += "'CC=${CC}' 'CXX=${CXX}'" | ||
627 | </literallayout> | ||
628 | In the above example, single quotes are used around the | ||
629 | variable settings as the values are likely to contain | ||
630 | spaces because required default options are passed to | ||
631 | the compiler. | ||
632 | </para></listitem> | ||
633 | <listitem><para> | ||
634 | Hardcoding paths inside Makefiles is often problematic | ||
635 | in a cross-compilation environment. | ||
636 | This is particularly true because those hardcoded paths | ||
637 | often point to locations on the build host and thus | ||
638 | will either be read-only or will introduce | ||
639 | contamination into the cross-compilation by virtue of | ||
640 | being specific to the build host rather than the target. | ||
641 | Patching the Makefile to use prefix variables or other | ||
642 | path variables is usually the way to handle this. | ||
643 | </para></listitem> | ||
644 | <listitem><para> | ||
645 | Sometimes a Makefile runs target-specific commands such | ||
646 | as <filename>ldconfig</filename>. | ||
647 | For such cases, you might be able to simply apply | ||
648 | patches that remove these commands from the Makefile. | ||
649 | </para></listitem> | ||
650 | </itemizedlist> | ||
651 | </para> | ||
652 | </section> | ||
653 | |||
654 | <section id='sdk-adding-native-tools'> | ||
655 | <title>Adding Native Tools</title> | ||
656 | |||
657 | <para> | ||
658 | Often, you need to build additional tools that run on the | ||
659 | build host system as opposed to the target. | ||
660 | You should indicate this using one of the following methods | ||
661 | when you run <filename>devtool add</filename>: | ||
662 | <itemizedlist> | ||
663 | <listitem><para> | ||
664 | Specify the name of the recipe such that it ends | ||
665 | with "-native". | ||
666 | Specifying the name like this produces a recipe that | ||
667 | only builds for the build host. | ||
668 | </para></listitem> | ||
669 | <listitem><para> | ||
670 | Specify the "‐‐also-native" option with the | ||
671 | <filename>devtool add</filename> command. | ||
672 | Specifying this option creates a recipe file that still | ||
673 | builds for the target but also creates a variant with | ||
674 | a "-native" suffix that builds for the build host. | ||
675 | </para></listitem> | ||
676 | </itemizedlist> | ||
677 | <note> | ||
678 | If you need to add a tool that is shipped as part of a | ||
679 | source tree that builds code for the target, you can | ||
680 | typically accomplish this by building the native and target | ||
681 | parts separately rather than within the same compilation | ||
682 | process. | ||
683 | Realize though that with the "‐‐also-native" option, you | ||
684 | can add the tool using just one recipe file. | ||
685 | </note> | ||
686 | </para> | ||
687 | </section> | ||
688 | |||
689 | <section id='sdk-adding-node-js-modules'> | ||
690 | <title>Adding <filename>Node.js</filename> Modules</title> | ||
691 | |||
692 | <para> | ||
693 | You can use the <filename>devtool add</filename> command in the | ||
694 | following form to add <filename>Node.js</filename> modules: | ||
695 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
696 | $ devtool add "npm://registry.npmjs.org;name=forever;version=0.15.1" | ||
697 | </literallayout> | ||
698 | The name and version parameters are mandatory. | ||
699 | Lockdown and shrinkwrap files are generated and pointed to by | ||
700 | the recipe in order to freeze the version that is fetched for | ||
701 | the dependencies according to the first time. | ||
702 | This also saves checksums that are verified on future fetches. | ||
703 | Together, these behaviors ensure the reproducibility and | ||
704 | integrity of the build. | ||
705 | <note><title>Notes</title> | ||
706 | <itemizedlist> | ||
707 | <listitem><para> | ||
708 | You must use quotes around the URL. | ||
709 | The <filename>devtool add</filename> does not require | ||
710 | the quotes, but the shell considers ";" as a splitter | ||
711 | between multiple commands. | ||
712 | Thus, <filename>devtool add</filename> does not receive | ||
713 | the other parts resulting in several "command not found" | ||
714 | errors. | ||
715 | </para></listitem> | ||
716 | <listitem><para> | ||
717 | In order to support adding | ||
718 | <filename>Node.js</filename> modules, a | ||
719 | <filename>nodejs</filename> recipe must be part of your | ||
720 | SDK in order to provide <filename>Node.js</filename> | ||
721 | itself. | ||
722 | </para></listitem> | ||
723 | </itemizedlist> | ||
724 | </note> | ||
725 | </para> | ||
726 | </section> | ||
727 | </section> | ||
728 | |||
729 | <section id='sdk-working-with-recipes'> | ||
730 | <title>Working With Recipes</title> | ||
731 | |||
732 | <para> | ||
733 | When building a recipe with <filename>devtool build</filename> the | ||
734 | typical workflow is as follows: | ||
735 | <orderedlist> | ||
736 | <listitem><para> | ||
737 | Fetch the source | ||
738 | </para></listitem> | ||
739 | <listitem><para> | ||
740 | Unpack the source | ||
741 | </para></listitem> | ||
742 | <listitem><para> | ||
743 | Configure the source | ||
744 | </para></listitem> | ||
745 | <listitem><para> | ||
746 | Compiling the source | ||
747 | </para></listitem> | ||
748 | <listitem><para> | ||
749 | Install the build output | ||
750 | </para></listitem> | ||
751 | <listitem><para> | ||
752 | Package the installed output | ||
753 | </para></listitem> | ||
754 | </orderedlist> | ||
755 | For recipes in the workspace, fetching and unpacking is disabled | ||
756 | as the source tree has already been prepared and is persistent. | ||
757 | Each of these build steps is defined as a function, usually with a | ||
758 | "do_" prefix. | ||
759 | These functions are typically shell scripts but can instead be written | ||
760 | in Python. | ||
761 | </para> | ||
762 | |||
763 | <para> | ||
764 | If you look at the contents of a recipe, you will see that the | ||
765 | recipe does not include complete instructions for building the | ||
766 | software. | ||
767 | Instead, common functionality is encapsulated in classes inherited | ||
768 | with the <filename>inherit</filename> directive, leaving the recipe | ||
769 | to describe just the things that are specific to the software to be | ||
770 | built. | ||
771 | A <ulink url='ref-classes-base'><filename>base</filename></ulink> | ||
772 | class exists that is implicitly inherited by all recipes and provides | ||
773 | the functionality that most typical recipes need. | ||
774 | </para> | ||
775 | |||
776 | <para> | ||
777 | The remainder of this section presents information useful when | ||
778 | working with recipes. | ||
779 | </para> | ||
780 | |||
781 | <section id='sdk-finding-logs-and-work-files'> | ||
782 | <title>Finding Logs and Work Files</title> | ||
783 | |||
784 | <para> | ||
785 | When you are debugging a recipe that you previously created using | ||
786 | <filename>devtool add</filename> or whose source you are modifying | ||
787 | by using the <filename>devtool modify</filename> command, after | ||
788 | the first run of <filename>devtool build</filename>, you will | ||
789 | find some symbolic links created within the source tree: | ||
790 | <filename>oe-logs</filename>, which points to the directory in | ||
791 | which log files and run scripts for each build step are created | ||
792 | and <filename>oe-workdir</filename>, which points to the temporary | ||
793 | work area for the recipe. | ||
794 | You can use these links to get more information on what is | ||
795 | happening at each build step. | ||
796 | </para> | ||
797 | |||
798 | <para> | ||
799 | These locations under <filename>oe-workdir</filename> are | ||
800 | particularly useful: | ||
801 | <itemizedlist> | ||
802 | <listitem><para><filename>image/</filename>: | ||
803 | Contains all of the files installed at the | ||
804 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;ref-tasks-install'><filename>do_install</filename></ulink> | ||
805 | stage. | ||
806 | Within a recipe, this directory is referred to by the | ||
807 | expression | ||
808 | <filename>${</filename><ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-D'><filename>D</filename></ulink><filename>}</filename>. | ||
809 | </para></listitem> | ||
810 | <listitem><para><filename>sysroot-destdir/</filename>: | ||
811 | Contains a subset of files installed within | ||
812 | <filename>do_install</filename> that have been put into the | ||
813 | shared sysroot. | ||
814 | For more information, see the | ||
815 | "<link linkend='sdk-sharing-files-between-recipes'>Sharing Files Between Recipes</link>" | ||
816 | section. | ||
817 | </para></listitem> | ||
818 | <listitem><para><filename>packages-split/</filename>: | ||
819 | Contains subdirectories for each package produced by the | ||
820 | recipe. (more on "Packaging" below) | ||
821 | For more information, see the | ||
822 | "<link linkend='sdk-packaging'>Packaging</link>" section. | ||
823 | </para></listitem> | ||
824 | </itemizedlist> | ||
825 | </para> | ||
826 | </section> | ||
827 | |||
828 | <section id='sdk-setting-configure-arguments'> | ||
829 | <title>Setting Configure Arguments</title> | ||
830 | |||
831 | <para> | ||
832 | If the software your recipe is building uses GNU autoconf, | ||
833 | then a fixed set of arguments is passed to it to enable | ||
834 | cross-compilation plus any extras specified by | ||
835 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-EXTRA_OECONF'><filename>EXTRA_OECONF</filename></ulink> | ||
836 | set within the recipe. | ||
837 | If you wish to pass additional options, add them to | ||
838 | <filename>EXTRA_OECONF</filename>. | ||
839 | Other supported build tools have similar variables | ||
840 | (e.g. | ||
841 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-EXTRA_OECMAKE'><filename>EXTRA_OECMAKE</filename></ulink> | ||
842 | for CMake, | ||
843 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-EXTRA_OESCONS'><filename>EXTRA_OESCONS</filename></ulink> | ||
844 | for <filename>Scons</filename>, and so forth). | ||
845 | If you need to pass anything on the <filename>make</filename> | ||
846 | command line, you can use <filename>EXTRA_OEMAKE</filename> to do | ||
847 | so. | ||
848 | </para> | ||
849 | |||
850 | <para> | ||
851 | You can use the <filename>devtool configure-help</filename> command | ||
852 | to help you set the arguments listed in the previous paragraph. | ||
853 | The command determines the exact options being passed, and shows | ||
854 | them to you along with any custom arguments specified through | ||
855 | <filename>EXTRA_OECONF</filename>. | ||
856 | If applicable, the command also shows you the output of the | ||
857 | configure script's "‐‐help" option as a reference. | ||
858 | </para> | ||
859 | </section> | ||
860 | |||
861 | <section id='sdk-sharing-files-between-recipes'> | ||
862 | <title>Sharing Files Between Recipes</title> | ||
863 | |||
864 | <para> | ||
865 | Recipes often need to use files provided by other recipes on | ||
866 | the build host. | ||
867 | For example, an application linking to a common library needs | ||
868 | access to the library itself and its associated headers. | ||
869 | The way this access is accomplished within the extensible SDK is | ||
870 | through the sysroot. | ||
871 | One sysroot exists per "machine" for which the SDK is being built. | ||
872 | In practical terms, this means a sysroot exists for the target | ||
873 | machine, and a sysroot exists for the build host. | ||
874 | </para> | ||
875 | |||
876 | <para> | ||
877 | Recipes should never write files directly into the sysroot. | ||
878 | Instead, files should be installed into standard locations | ||
879 | during the | ||
880 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-tasks-install'><filename>do_install</filename></ulink> | ||
881 | task within the | ||
882 | <filename>${</filename><ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-D'><filename>D</filename></ulink><filename>}</filename> | ||
883 | directory. | ||
884 | A subset of these files automatically go into the sysroot. | ||
885 | The reason for this limitation is that almost all files that go | ||
886 | into the sysroot are cataloged in manifests in order to ensure | ||
887 | they can be removed later when a a recipe is modified or removed. | ||
888 | Thus, the sysroot is able to remain free from stale files. | ||
889 | </para> | ||
890 | </section> | ||
891 | |||
892 | <section id='sdk-packaging'> | ||
893 | <title>Packaging</title> | ||
894 | |||
895 | <para> | ||
896 | Packaging is not always particularly relevant within the | ||
897 | extensible SDK. | ||
898 | However, if you examine build output gets into the final image on | ||
899 | the target device, it is important to understand packaging | ||
900 | because the contents of the image are expressed in terms of | ||
901 | packages ... not recipes. | ||
902 | </para> | ||
903 | |||
904 | <para> | ||
905 | During the | ||
906 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-tasks-package'><filename>do_package</filename></ulink> | ||
907 | task, files installed during the | ||
908 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-tasks-install'><filename>do_install</filename></ulink> | ||
909 | task are split into one main package, which is almost always named | ||
910 | the same as the recipe, and several other packages. | ||
911 | This separation is done because not all of those installed files | ||
912 | are always useful in every image. | ||
913 | For example, you probably do not need any of the documentation | ||
914 | installed in a production image. | ||
915 | Consequently, for each recipe the documentation files are separated | ||
916 | into a <filename>-doc</filename> package. | ||
917 | Recipes that package software that has optional modules or | ||
918 | plugins might do additional package splitting as well. | ||
919 | </para> | ||
920 | |||
921 | <para> | ||
922 | After building a recipe you can see where files have gone by | ||
923 | looking in the <filename>oe-workdir/packages-split</filename> | ||
924 | directory, which contains a subdirectory for each package. | ||
925 | Apart from some advanced cases, the | ||
926 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-PACKAGES'><filename>PACKAGES</filename></ulink> | ||
927 | and | ||
928 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-FILES'><filename>FILES</filename></ulink> | ||
929 | variables controls splitting. | ||
930 | The <filename>PACKAGES</filename> variable lists all of the | ||
931 | packages to be produced, while the <filename>FILES</filename> | ||
932 | variable specifies which files to include in each package, | ||
933 | using an override to specify the package. | ||
934 | For example, <filename>FILES_${PN}</filename> specifies the files | ||
935 | to go into the main package (i.e. the main package is named the | ||
936 | same as the recipe and | ||
937 | <filename>${</filename><ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-PN'><filename>PN</filename></ulink><filename>}</filename> | ||
938 | evaluates to the recipe name). | ||
939 | The order of the <filename>PACKAGES</filename> value is significant. | ||
940 | For each installed file, the first package whose | ||
941 | <filename>FILES</filename> value matches the file is the package | ||
942 | into which the file goes. | ||
943 | Defaults exist for both the <filename>PACKAGES</filename> and | ||
944 | <filename>FILES</filename> variables. | ||
945 | Consequently, you might find you do not even need to set these | ||
946 | variables in your recipe unless the software the recipe is | ||
947 | building installs files into non-standard locations. | ||
948 | </para> | ||
949 | </section> | ||
950 | |||
951 | <section id='sdk-restoring-the-target-device-to-its-original-state'> | ||
952 | <title>Restoring the Target Device to its Original State</title> | ||
953 | |||
954 | <para> | ||
955 | If you use the <filename>devtool deploy-target</filename> | ||
956 | command to write a recipe's build output to the target, and | ||
957 | you are working on an existing component of the system, then you | ||
958 | might find yourself in a situation where you need to restore the | ||
959 | original files that existed prior to running the | ||
960 | <filename>devtool deploy-target</filename> command. | ||
961 | Because the <filename>devtool deploy-target</filename> command | ||
962 | backs up any files it overwrites, you can use the | ||
963 | <filename>devtool undeploy-target</filename> to restore those files | ||
964 | and remove any other files the recipe deployed. | ||
965 | Consider the following example: | ||
966 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
967 | $ devtool undeploy-target lighttpd root@192.168.7.2 | ||
968 | </literallayout> | ||
969 | If you have deployed multiple applications, you can remove them | ||
970 | all at once thus restoring the target device back to its | ||
971 | original state: | ||
972 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
973 | $ devtool undeploy-target -a root@192.168.7.2 | ||
974 | </literallayout> | ||
975 | Information about files deployed to the target as well as any | ||
976 | backed up files are stored on the target itself. | ||
977 | This storage of course requires some additional space | ||
978 | on the target machine. | ||
979 | <note> | ||
980 | The <filename>devtool deploy-target</filename> and | ||
981 | <filename>devtool undeploy-target</filename> command do not | ||
982 | currently interact with any package management system on the | ||
983 | target device (e.g. RPM or OPKG). | ||
984 | Consequently, you should not intermingle operations | ||
985 | <filename>devtool deploy-target</filename> and the package | ||
986 | manager operations on the target device. | ||
987 | Doing so could result in a conflicting set of files. | ||
988 | </note> | ||
989 | </para> | ||
990 | </section> | ||
991 | </section> | ||
992 | |||
386 | </appendix> | 993 | </appendix> |
387 | <!-- | 994 | <!-- |
388 | vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 | 995 | vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 |