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11 | documentation set provide more details on how to use the Yocto Project. | 11 | documentation set provide more details on how to use the Yocto Project. |
12 | </para> | 12 | </para> |
13 | 13 | ||
14 | <section id='usingpoky-build'> | ||
15 | <title>Running a Build</title> | ||
16 | |||
17 | <para> | ||
18 | This section provides a summary of the build process and provides information | ||
19 | for less obvious aspects of the build process. | ||
20 | For general information on how to build an image using the OpenEmbedded build | ||
21 | system, see the | ||
22 | "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_QS_URL;#qs-building-images'>Building Images</ulink>" | ||
23 | section of the Yocto Project Quick Start. | ||
24 | </para> | ||
25 | |||
26 | <section id='build-overview'> | ||
27 | <title>Build Overview</title> | ||
28 | |||
29 | <para> | ||
30 | In the development environment you will need to build an image whenever you change hardware | ||
31 | support, add or change system libraries, or add or change services that have dependencies. | ||
32 | </para> | ||
33 | |||
34 | <mediaobject> | ||
35 | <imageobject> | ||
36 | <imagedata fileref="figures/building-an-image.png" format="PNG" align='center' scalefit='1'/> | ||
37 | </imageobject> | ||
38 | <caption> | ||
39 | <para>Building an Image</para> | ||
40 | </caption> | ||
41 | </mediaobject> | ||
42 | |||
43 | <para> | ||
44 | The first thing you need to do is set up the OpenEmbedded build | ||
45 | environment by sourcing the environment setup script | ||
46 | (i.e. | ||
47 | <link linkend='structure-core-script'><filename>&OE_INIT_FILE;</filename></link>). | ||
48 | Here is an example: | ||
49 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
50 | $ source &OE_INIT_FILE; [<replaceable>build_dir</replaceable>] | ||
51 | </literallayout> | ||
52 | </para> | ||
53 | |||
54 | <para> | ||
55 | The <replaceable>build_dir</replaceable> argument is optional and specifies the directory the | ||
56 | OpenEmbedded build system uses for the build - | ||
57 | the | ||
58 | <link linkend='build-directory'>Build Directory</link>. | ||
59 | If you do not specify a Build Directory, it defaults to a directory | ||
60 | named <filename>build</filename> in your current working directory. | ||
61 | A common practice is to use a different Build Directory for different targets. | ||
62 | For example, <filename>~/build/x86</filename> for a <filename>qemux86</filename> | ||
63 | target, and <filename>~/build/arm</filename> for a <filename>qemuarm</filename> target. | ||
64 | </para> | ||
65 | |||
66 | <para> | ||
67 | Once the build environment is set up, you can build a target using: | ||
68 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
69 | $ bitbake <replaceable>target</replaceable> | ||
70 | </literallayout> | ||
71 | <note> | ||
72 | <para> | ||
73 | If you experience a build error due to resources | ||
74 | temporarily being unavailable and it appears you | ||
75 | should not be having this issue, it might be due | ||
76 | to the combination of a 4.3+ Linux kernel and | ||
77 | <filename>systemd</filename> version 228+ | ||
78 | (i.e. see this | ||
79 | <ulink url='http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/253903/creating-threads-fails-with-resource-temporarily-unavailable-with-4-3-kernel'>link</ulink> | ||
80 | for information). | ||
81 | </para> | ||
82 | |||
83 | <para> | ||
84 | To work around this issue, you can try either | ||
85 | of the following: | ||
86 | <itemizedlist> | ||
87 | <listitem><para> | ||
88 | Try the build again. | ||
89 | </para></listitem> | ||
90 | <listitem><para> | ||
91 | Modify the "DefaultTasksMax" | ||
92 | <filename>systemd</filename> parameter | ||
93 | by uncommenting it and setting it to | ||
94 | "infinity". | ||
95 | You can find this parameter in the | ||
96 | <filename>system.conf</filename> file | ||
97 | located in | ||
98 | <filename>/etc/systemd</filename> | ||
99 | on most systems. | ||
100 | </para></listitem> | ||
101 | </itemizedlist> | ||
102 | </para> | ||
103 | </note> | ||
104 | </para> | ||
105 | |||
106 | <para> | ||
107 | The <replaceable>target</replaceable> is the name of the recipe you want to build. | ||
108 | Common targets are the images in <filename>meta/recipes-core/images</filename>, | ||
109 | <filename>meta/recipes-sato/images</filename>, etc. all found in the | ||
110 | <link linkend='source-directory'>Source Directory</link>. | ||
111 | Or, the target can be the name of a recipe for a specific piece of software such as | ||
112 | BusyBox. | ||
113 | For more details about the images the OpenEmbedded build system supports, see the | ||
114 | "<link linkend="ref-images">Images</link>" chapter. | ||
115 | </para> | ||
116 | |||
117 | <note> | ||
118 | Building an image without GNU General Public License Version | ||
119 | 3 (GPLv3), or similarly licensed, components is supported for | ||
120 | only minimal and base images. | ||
121 | See the "<link linkend='ref-images'>Images</link>" chapter for more information. | ||
122 | </note> | ||
123 | </section> | ||
124 | |||
125 | <section id='building-an-image-using-gpl-components'> | ||
126 | <title>Building an Image Using GPL Components</title> | ||
127 | |||
128 | <para> | ||
129 | When building an image using GPL components, you need to maintain your original | ||
130 | settings and not switch back and forth applying different versions of the GNU | ||
131 | General Public License. | ||
132 | If you rebuild using different versions of GPL, dependency errors might occur | ||
133 | due to some components not being rebuilt. | ||
134 | </para> | ||
135 | </section> | ||
136 | </section> | ||
137 | |||
138 | <section id='usingpoky-install'> | ||
139 | <title>Installing and Using the Result</title> | ||
140 | |||
141 | <para> | ||
142 | Once an image has been built, it often needs to be installed. | ||
143 | The images and kernels built by the OpenEmbedded build system are placed in the | ||
144 | <link linkend='build-directory'>Build Directory</link> in | ||
145 | <filename class="directory">tmp/deploy/images</filename>. | ||
146 | For information on how to run pre-built images such as <filename>qemux86</filename> | ||
147 | and <filename>qemuarm</filename>, see the | ||
148 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;'>Yocto Project Application Development and the Extensible Software Development Kit (eSDK)</ulink> | ||
149 | manual. | ||
150 | For information about how to install these images, see the documentation for your | ||
151 | particular board or machine. | ||
152 | </para> | ||
153 | </section> | ||
154 | |||
155 | <section id='usingpoky-debugging-tools-and-techniques'> | 14 | <section id='usingpoky-debugging-tools-and-techniques'> |
156 | <title>Debugging Tools and Techniques</title> | 15 | <title>Debugging Tools and Techniques</title> |
157 | 16 | ||