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Diffstat (limited to 'documentation/ref-manual/usingpoky.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/ref-manual/usingpoky.xml | 281 |
1 files changed, 142 insertions, 139 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/ref-manual/usingpoky.xml b/documentation/ref-manual/usingpoky.xml index 030448df0b..41f872c07e 100644 --- a/documentation/ref-manual/usingpoky.xml +++ b/documentation/ref-manual/usingpoky.xml | |||
@@ -89,145 +89,6 @@ | |||
89 | </section> | 89 | </section> |
90 | </section> | 90 | </section> |
91 | 91 | ||
92 | <section id='speeding-up-the-build'> | ||
93 | <title>Speeding Up the Build</title> | ||
94 | |||
95 | <para> | ||
96 | Build time can be an issue. | ||
97 | By default, the build system uses three simple controls to try and | ||
98 | maximize build efficiency: | ||
99 | <itemizedlist> | ||
100 | <listitem><para> | ||
101 | <link linkend='var-BB_NUMBER_THREADS'><filename>BB_NUMBER_THREADS</filename></link> | ||
102 | </para></listitem> | ||
103 | <listitem><para> | ||
104 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_BB_URL;#var-BB_NUMBER_PARSE_THREADS'><filename>BB_NUMBER_PARSE_THREADS</filename></ulink> | ||
105 | </para></listitem> | ||
106 | <listitem><para> | ||
107 | <link linkend='var-PARALLEL_MAKE'><filename>PARALLEL_MAKE</filename></link> | ||
108 | </para></listitem> | ||
109 | </itemizedlist> | ||
110 | These three variables all scale to the number of processor cores | ||
111 | available on the build system. | ||
112 | This auto-scaling ensures that the build system fundamentally takes | ||
113 | advantage of potential parallel operations during the build | ||
114 | based on the build machine's capabilities. | ||
115 | </para> | ||
116 | |||
117 | <para> | ||
118 | If you need to achieve even faster builds than what the build system | ||
119 | produces by default, you can consider and implement some of the | ||
120 | following: | ||
121 | <itemizedlist> | ||
122 | <listitem><para> | ||
123 | <filename>BB_NUMBER_THREADS</filename>, | ||
124 | <filename>BB_NUMBER_PARSE_THREADS</filename>, and | ||
125 | <filename>PARALLEL_MAKE</filename>: | ||
126 | As previously mentioned, the build system scales the values | ||
127 | for these variables. | ||
128 | However, you can manually override them in your | ||
129 | <filename>local.conf</filename> file if you are not satisfied | ||
130 | with the defaults. | ||
131 | </para></listitem> | ||
132 | <listitem><para> | ||
133 | File system type: | ||
134 | The file system type that the build is being performed on can | ||
135 | also influence performance. | ||
136 | Using <filename>ext4</filename> is recommended as compared | ||
137 | to <filename>ext2</filename> and <filename>ext3</filename> | ||
138 | due to <filename>ext4</filename> improved features | ||
139 | such as extents. | ||
140 | </para></listitem> | ||
141 | <listitem><para> | ||
142 | Disabling the updating of access time using | ||
143 | <filename>noatime</filename>: | ||
144 | The <filename>noatime</filename> mount option prevents the | ||
145 | build system from updating file and directory access times. | ||
146 | </para></listitem> | ||
147 | <listitem><para> | ||
148 | Setting a longer commit: | ||
149 | Richard - I need some sort of general summary here about this. | ||
150 | I don't know the context. | ||
151 | </para></listitem> | ||
152 | <listitem><para> | ||
153 | The packaging backend: | ||
154 | Of the available packaging backends, IPK is the fastest. | ||
155 | Additionally, selecting a singular packaging backend also | ||
156 | helps. | ||
157 | </para></listitem> | ||
158 | <listitem><para> | ||
159 | Using <filename>/tmp</filename> as a temporary file system: | ||
160 | While this can help speed up the build, the benefits are | ||
161 | limited due to the compiler using | ||
162 | <filename>-pipe</filename>. | ||
163 | The build system goes to some lengths to avoid | ||
164 | <filename>sync()</filename> calls into the | ||
165 | file system on the principle that if there was a significant | ||
166 | failure, the | ||
167 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink> | ||
168 | contents could easily be rebuilt. | ||
169 | </para></listitem> | ||
170 | <listitem><para> | ||
171 | Inheriting the | ||
172 | <link linkend='ref-classes-rm-work'><filename>rm_work</filename></link> | ||
173 | class: | ||
174 | Inheriting this class has shown to speed up builds due to | ||
175 | significantly lower amounts of data stored in the data | ||
176 | cache as well as on disk. | ||
177 | Inheriting this class also makes cleanup of | ||
178 | <link linkend='var-TMPDIR'><filename>TMPDIR</filename></link> | ||
179 | faster, at the expense of being easily able to dive into the | ||
180 | source code. | ||
181 | File system maintainers have recommended that the fastest way | ||
182 | to clean up large numbers of files is to reformat partitions | ||
183 | rather than delete files due to the linear nature of partitions. | ||
184 | This, of course, assumes you structure the disk partitions and | ||
185 | file systems in a way that this is practical. | ||
186 | </para></listitem> | ||
187 | </itemizedlist> | ||
188 | Aside from the previous list, you should keep some trade offs in | ||
189 | mind that can help you speed up the build: | ||
190 | <itemizedlist> | ||
191 | <listitem><para> | ||
192 | Exclude debug symbols and other debug information: | ||
193 | If you do not need these symbols and other debug information, | ||
194 | disabling the <filename>*-dbg</filename> package generation | ||
195 | can speed up the build. | ||
196 | You can disable this generation by setting the | ||
197 | <link linkend='var-INHIBIT_PACKAGE_DEBUG_SPLIT'><filename>INHIBIT_PACKAGE_DEBUG_SPLIT</filename></link> | ||
198 | variable to "1". | ||
199 | </para></listitem> | ||
200 | <listitem><para> | ||
201 | Disable static library generation for recipes derived from | ||
202 | <filename>autoconf</filename> or <filename>libtool</filename>: | ||
203 | Following is an example showing how to disable static | ||
204 | libraries and still provide an override to handle exceptions: | ||
205 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
206 | STATICLIBCONF = "--disable-static" | ||
207 | STATICLIBCONF_sqlite3-native = "" | ||
208 | EXTRA_OECONF += "${STATICLIBCONF}" | ||
209 | </literallayout> | ||
210 | <note><title>Notes</title> | ||
211 | <itemizedlist> | ||
212 | <listitem><para> | ||
213 | Some recipes need static libraries in order to work | ||
214 | correctly (e.g. <filename>pseudo-native</filename> | ||
215 | needs <filename>sqlite3-native</filename>). | ||
216 | Overrides, as in the previous example, account for | ||
217 | these kinds of exceptions. | ||
218 | </para></listitem> | ||
219 | <listitem><para> | ||
220 | Some packages have packaging code that assumes the | ||
221 | presence of the static libraries. | ||
222 | If so, you might need to exclude them as well. | ||
223 | </para></listitem> | ||
224 | </itemizedlist> | ||
225 | </note> | ||
226 | </para></listitem> | ||
227 | </itemizedlist> | ||
228 | </para> | ||
229 | </section> | ||
230 | |||
231 | <section id='usingpoky-install'> | 92 | <section id='usingpoky-install'> |
232 | <title>Installing and Using the Result</title> | 93 | <title>Installing and Using the Result</title> |
233 | 94 | ||
@@ -1027,6 +888,148 @@ | |||
1027 | </section> | 888 | </section> |
1028 | </section> | 889 | </section> |
1029 | 890 | ||
891 | <section id='speeding-up-the-build'> | ||
892 | <title>Speeding Up the Build</title> | ||
893 | |||
894 | <para> | ||
895 | Build time can be an issue. | ||
896 | By default, the build system uses three simple controls to try and | ||
897 | maximize build efficiency: | ||
898 | <itemizedlist> | ||
899 | <listitem><para> | ||
900 | <link linkend='var-BB_NUMBER_THREADS'><filename>BB_NUMBER_THREADS</filename></link> | ||
901 | </para></listitem> | ||
902 | <listitem><para> | ||
903 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_BB_URL;#var-BB_NUMBER_PARSE_THREADS'><filename>BB_NUMBER_PARSE_THREADS</filename></ulink> | ||
904 | </para></listitem> | ||
905 | <listitem><para> | ||
906 | <link linkend='var-PARALLEL_MAKE'><filename>PARALLEL_MAKE</filename></link> | ||
907 | </para></listitem> | ||
908 | </itemizedlist> | ||
909 | These three variables all scale to the number of processor cores | ||
910 | available on the build system. | ||
911 | This auto-scaling ensures that the build system fundamentally takes | ||
912 | advantage of potential parallel operations during the build | ||
913 | based on the build machine's capabilities. | ||
914 | </para> | ||
915 | |||
916 | <para> | ||
917 | If you need to achieve even faster builds than what the build system | ||
918 | produces by default, you can consider and implement some of the | ||
919 | following: | ||
920 | <itemizedlist> | ||
921 | <listitem><para> | ||
922 | <filename>BB_NUMBER_THREADS</filename>, | ||
923 | <filename>BB_NUMBER_PARSE_THREADS</filename>, and | ||
924 | <filename>PARALLEL_MAKE</filename>: | ||
925 | As previously mentioned, the build system scales the values | ||
926 | for these variables. | ||
927 | However, you can manually override them in your | ||
928 | <filename>local.conf</filename> file if you are not satisfied | ||
929 | with the defaults. | ||
930 | </para></listitem> | ||
931 | <listitem><para> | ||
932 | File system type: | ||
933 | The file system type that the build is being performed on can | ||
934 | also influence performance. | ||
935 | Using <filename>ext4</filename> is recommended as compared | ||
936 | to <filename>ext2</filename> and <filename>ext3</filename> | ||
937 | due to <filename>ext4</filename> improved features | ||
938 | such as extents. | ||
939 | </para></listitem> | ||
940 | <listitem><para> | ||
941 | Disabling the updating of access time using | ||
942 | <filename>noatime</filename>: | ||
943 | The <filename>noatime</filename> mount option prevents the | ||
944 | build system from updating file and directory access times. | ||
945 | </para></listitem> | ||
946 | <listitem><para> | ||
947 | Setting a longer commit: | ||
948 | Using the "commit=" mount option increases the interval | ||
949 | in seconds between disk cache writes. | ||
950 | Changing this interval from the five second default to | ||
951 | something longer increases the risk of data loss but decreases | ||
952 | the need to write to the disk, thus increasing the build | ||
953 | performance. | ||
954 | </para></listitem> | ||
955 | <listitem><para> | ||
956 | Choosing the packaging backend: | ||
957 | Of the available packaging backends, IPK is the fastest. | ||
958 | Additionally, selecting a singular packaging backend also | ||
959 | helps. | ||
960 | </para></listitem> | ||
961 | <listitem><para> | ||
962 | Using <filename>/tmp</filename> as a temporary file system: | ||
963 | While this can help speed up the build, the benefits are | ||
964 | limited due to the compiler using | ||
965 | <filename>-pipe</filename>. | ||
966 | The build system goes to some lengths to avoid | ||
967 | <filename>sync()</filename> calls into the | ||
968 | file system on the principle that if there was a significant | ||
969 | failure, the | ||
970 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink> | ||
971 | contents could easily be rebuilt. | ||
972 | </para></listitem> | ||
973 | <listitem><para> | ||
974 | Inheriting the | ||
975 | <link linkend='ref-classes-rm-work'><filename>rm_work</filename></link> | ||
976 | class: | ||
977 | Inheriting this class has shown to speed up builds due to | ||
978 | significantly lower amounts of data stored in the data | ||
979 | cache as well as on disk. | ||
980 | Inheriting this class also makes cleanup of | ||
981 | <link linkend='var-TMPDIR'><filename>TMPDIR</filename></link> | ||
982 | faster, at the expense of being easily able to dive into the | ||
983 | source code. | ||
984 | File system maintainers have recommended that the fastest way | ||
985 | to clean up large numbers of files is to reformat partitions | ||
986 | rather than delete files due to the linear nature of partitions. | ||
987 | This, of course, assumes you structure the disk partitions and | ||
988 | file systems in a way that this is practical. | ||
989 | </para></listitem> | ||
990 | </itemizedlist> | ||
991 | Aside from the previous list, you should keep some trade offs in | ||
992 | mind that can help you speed up the build: | ||
993 | <itemizedlist> | ||
994 | <listitem><para> | ||
995 | Exclude debug symbols and other debug information: | ||
996 | If you do not need these symbols and other debug information, | ||
997 | disabling the <filename>*-dbg</filename> package generation | ||
998 | can speed up the build. | ||
999 | You can disable this generation by setting the | ||
1000 | <link linkend='var-INHIBIT_PACKAGE_DEBUG_SPLIT'><filename>INHIBIT_PACKAGE_DEBUG_SPLIT</filename></link> | ||
1001 | variable to "1". | ||
1002 | </para></listitem> | ||
1003 | <listitem><para> | ||
1004 | Disable static library generation for recipes derived from | ||
1005 | <filename>autoconf</filename> or <filename>libtool</filename>: | ||
1006 | Following is an example showing how to disable static | ||
1007 | libraries and still provide an override to handle exceptions: | ||
1008 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
1009 | STATICLIBCONF = "--disable-static" | ||
1010 | STATICLIBCONF_sqlite3-native = "" | ||
1011 | EXTRA_OECONF += "${STATICLIBCONF}" | ||
1012 | </literallayout> | ||
1013 | <note><title>Notes</title> | ||
1014 | <itemizedlist> | ||
1015 | <listitem><para> | ||
1016 | Some recipes need static libraries in order to work | ||
1017 | correctly (e.g. <filename>pseudo-native</filename> | ||
1018 | needs <filename>sqlite3-native</filename>). | ||
1019 | Overrides, as in the previous example, account for | ||
1020 | these kinds of exceptions. | ||
1021 | </para></listitem> | ||
1022 | <listitem><para> | ||
1023 | Some packages have packaging code that assumes the | ||
1024 | presence of the static libraries. | ||
1025 | If so, you might need to exclude them as well. | ||
1026 | </para></listitem> | ||
1027 | </itemizedlist> | ||
1028 | </note> | ||
1029 | </para></listitem> | ||
1030 | </itemizedlist> | ||
1031 | </para> | ||
1032 | </section> | ||
1030 | </chapter> | 1033 | </chapter> |
1031 | <!-- | 1034 | <!-- |
1032 | vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 | 1035 | vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 |