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1 | ******* | ||
2 | Classes | ||
3 | ******* | ||
4 | |||
5 | Class files are used to abstract common functionality and share it | ||
6 | amongst multiple recipe (``.bb``) files. To use a class file, you simply | ||
7 | make sure the recipe inherits the class. In most cases, when a recipe | ||
8 | inherits a class it is enough to enable its features. There are cases, | ||
9 | however, where in the recipe you might need to set variables or override | ||
10 | some default behavior. | ||
11 | |||
12 | Any `Metadata <#metadata>`__ usually found in a recipe can also be | ||
13 | placed in a class file. Class files are identified by the extension | ||
14 | ``.bbclass`` and are usually placed in a ``classes/`` directory beneath | ||
15 | the ``meta*/`` directory found in the `Source | ||
16 | Directory <#source-directory>`__. Class files can also be pointed to by | ||
17 | ```BUILDDIR`` <#var-BUILDDIR>`__ (e.g. ``build/``) in the same way as | ||
18 | ``.conf`` files in the ``conf`` directory. Class files are searched for | ||
19 | in ```BBPATH`` <#var-BBPATH>`__ using the same method by which ``.conf`` | ||
20 | files are searched. | ||
21 | |||
22 | This chapter discusses only the most useful and important classes. Other | ||
23 | classes do exist within the ``meta/classes`` directory in the Source | ||
24 | Directory. You can reference the ``.bbclass`` files directly for more | ||
25 | information. | ||
26 | |||
27 | .. _ref-classes-allarch: | ||
28 | |||
29 | ``allarch.bbclass`` | ||
30 | =================== | ||
31 | |||
32 | The ``allarch`` class is inherited by recipes that do not produce | ||
33 | architecture-specific output. The class disables functionality that is | ||
34 | normally needed for recipes that produce executable binaries (such as | ||
35 | building the cross-compiler and a C library as pre-requisites, and | ||
36 | splitting out of debug symbols during packaging). | ||
37 | |||
38 | .. note:: | ||
39 | |||
40 | Unlike some distro recipes (e.g. Debian), OpenEmbedded recipes that | ||
41 | produce packages that depend on tunings through use of the | ||
42 | ```RDEPENDS`` <#var-RDEPENDS>`__ and | ||
43 | ```TUNE_PKGARCH`` <#var-TUNE_PKGARCH>`__ variables, should never be | ||
44 | configured for all architectures using ``allarch``. This is the case | ||
45 | even if the recipes do not produce architecture-specific output. | ||
46 | |||
47 | Configuring such recipes for all architectures causes the | ||
48 | ```do_package_write_*`` <#ref-tasks-package_write_deb>`__ tasks to | ||
49 | have different signatures for the machines with different tunings. | ||
50 | Additionally, unnecessary rebuilds occur every time an image for a | ||
51 | different ``MACHINE`` is built even when the recipe never changes. | ||
52 | |||
53 | By default, all recipes inherit the ```base`` <#ref-classes-base>`__ and | ||
54 | ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ classes, which enable | ||
55 | functionality needed for recipes that produce executable output. If your | ||
56 | recipe, for example, only produces packages that contain configuration | ||
57 | files, media files, or scripts (e.g. Python and Perl), then it should | ||
58 | inherit the ``allarch`` class. | ||
59 | |||
60 | .. _ref-classes-archiver: | ||
61 | |||
62 | ``archiver.bbclass`` | ||
63 | ==================== | ||
64 | |||
65 | The ``archiver`` class supports releasing source code and other | ||
66 | materials with the binaries. | ||
67 | |||
68 | For more details on the source archiver, see the "`Maintaining Open | ||
69 | Source License Compliance During Your Product's | ||
70 | Lifecycle <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#maintaining-open-source-license-compliance-during-your-products-lifecycle>`__" | ||
71 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. You can also see | ||
72 | the ```ARCHIVER_MODE`` <#var-ARCHIVER_MODE>`__ variable for information | ||
73 | about the variable flags (varflags) that help control archive creation. | ||
74 | |||
75 | .. _ref-classes-autotools: | ||
76 | |||
77 | ``autotools*.bbclass`` | ||
78 | ====================== | ||
79 | |||
80 | The ``autotools*`` classes support Autotooled packages. | ||
81 | |||
82 | The ``autoconf``, ``automake``, and ``libtool`` packages bring | ||
83 | standardization. This class defines a set of tasks (e.g. ``configure``, | ||
84 | ``compile`` and so forth) that work for all Autotooled packages. It | ||
85 | should usually be enough to define a few standard variables and then | ||
86 | simply ``inherit autotools``. These classes can also work with software | ||
87 | that emulates Autotools. For more information, see the "`Autotooled | ||
88 | Package <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#new-recipe-autotooled-package>`__" section | ||
89 | in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
90 | |||
91 | By default, the ``autotools*`` classes use out-of-tree builds (i.e. | ||
92 | ``autotools.bbclass`` building with ``B != S``). | ||
93 | |||
94 | If the software being built by a recipe does not support using | ||
95 | out-of-tree builds, you should have the recipe inherit the | ||
96 | ``autotools-brokensep`` class. The ``autotools-brokensep`` class behaves | ||
97 | the same as the ``autotools`` class but builds with ```B`` <#var-B>`__ | ||
98 | == ```S`` <#var-S>`__. This method is useful when out-of-tree build | ||
99 | support is either not present or is broken. | ||
100 | |||
101 | .. note:: | ||
102 | |||
103 | It is recommended that out-of-tree support be fixed and used if at | ||
104 | all possible. | ||
105 | |||
106 | It's useful to have some idea of how the tasks defined by the | ||
107 | ``autotools*`` classes work and what they do behind the scenes. | ||
108 | |||
109 | - ```do_configure`` <#ref-tasks-configure>`__ - Regenerates the | ||
110 | configure script (using ``autoreconf``) and then launches it with a | ||
111 | standard set of arguments used during cross-compilation. You can pass | ||
112 | additional parameters to ``configure`` through the ``EXTRA_OECONF`` | ||
113 | or ```PACKAGECONFIG_CONFARGS`` <#var-PACKAGECONFIG_CONFARGS>`__ | ||
114 | variables. | ||
115 | |||
116 | - ```do_compile`` <#ref-tasks-compile>`__ - Runs ``make`` with | ||
117 | arguments that specify the compiler and linker. You can pass | ||
118 | additional arguments through the ``EXTRA_OEMAKE`` variable. | ||
119 | |||
120 | - ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__ - Runs ``make install`` and | ||
121 | passes in ``${``\ ```D`` <#var-D>`__\ ``}`` as ``DESTDIR``. | ||
122 | |||
123 | .. _ref-classes-base: | ||
124 | |||
125 | ``base.bbclass`` | ||
126 | ================ | ||
127 | |||
128 | The ``base`` class is special in that every ``.bb`` file implicitly | ||
129 | inherits the class. This class contains definitions for standard basic | ||
130 | tasks such as fetching, unpacking, configuring (empty by default), | ||
131 | compiling (runs any ``Makefile`` present), installing (empty by default) | ||
132 | and packaging (empty by default). These classes are often overridden or | ||
133 | extended by other classes such as the | ||
134 | ```autotools`` <#ref-classes-autotools>`__ class or the | ||
135 | ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ class. | ||
136 | |||
137 | The class also contains some commonly used functions such as | ||
138 | ``oe_runmake``, which runs ``make`` with the arguments specified in | ||
139 | ```EXTRA_OEMAKE`` <#var-EXTRA_OEMAKE>`__ variable as well as the | ||
140 | arguments passed directly to ``oe_runmake``. | ||
141 | |||
142 | .. _ref-classes-bash-completion: | ||
143 | |||
144 | ``bash-completion.bbclass`` | ||
145 | =========================== | ||
146 | |||
147 | Sets up packaging and dependencies appropriate for recipes that build | ||
148 | software that includes bash-completion data. | ||
149 | |||
150 | .. _ref-classes-bin-package: | ||
151 | |||
152 | ``bin_package.bbclass`` | ||
153 | ======================= | ||
154 | |||
155 | The ``bin_package`` class is a helper class for recipes that extract the | ||
156 | contents of a binary package (e.g. an RPM) and install those contents | ||
157 | rather than building the binary from source. The binary package is | ||
158 | extracted and new packages in the configured output package format are | ||
159 | created. Extraction and installation of proprietary binaries is a good | ||
160 | example use for this class. | ||
161 | |||
162 | .. note:: | ||
163 | |||
164 | For RPMs and other packages that do not contain a subdirectory, you | ||
165 | should specify an appropriate fetcher parameter to point to the | ||
166 | subdirectory. For example, if BitBake is using the Git fetcher ( | ||
167 | git:// | ||
168 | ), the "subpath" parameter limits the checkout to a specific subpath | ||
169 | of the tree. Here is an example where | ||
170 | ${BP} | ||
171 | is used so that the files are extracted into the subdirectory | ||
172 | expected by the default value of | ||
173 | S | ||
174 | : | ||
175 | :: | ||
176 | |||
177 | SRC_URI = "git://example.com/downloads/somepackage.rpm;subpath=${BP}" | ||
178 | |||
179 | |||
180 | See the " | ||
181 | Fetchers | ||
182 | " section in the BitBake User Manual for more information on | ||
183 | supported BitBake Fetchers. | ||
184 | |||
185 | .. _ref-classes-binconfig: | ||
186 | |||
187 | ``binconfig.bbclass`` | ||
188 | ===================== | ||
189 | |||
190 | The ``binconfig`` class helps to correct paths in shell scripts. | ||
191 | |||
192 | Before ``pkg-config`` had become widespread, libraries shipped shell | ||
193 | scripts to give information about the libraries and include paths needed | ||
194 | to build software (usually named ``LIBNAME-config``). This class assists | ||
195 | any recipe using such scripts. | ||
196 | |||
197 | During staging, the OpenEmbedded build system installs such scripts into | ||
198 | the ``sysroots/`` directory. Inheriting this class results in all paths | ||
199 | in these scripts being changed to point into the ``sysroots/`` directory | ||
200 | so that all builds that use the script use the correct directories for | ||
201 | the cross compiling layout. See the | ||
202 | ```BINCONFIG_GLOB`` <#var-BINCONFIG_GLOB>`__ variable for more | ||
203 | information. | ||
204 | |||
205 | .. _ref-classes-binconfig-disabled: | ||
206 | |||
207 | ``binconfig-disabled.bbclass`` | ||
208 | ============================== | ||
209 | |||
210 | An alternative version of the ```binconfig`` <#ref-classes-binconfig>`__ | ||
211 | class, which disables binary configuration scripts by making them return | ||
212 | an error in favor of using ``pkg-config`` to query the information. The | ||
213 | scripts to be disabled should be specified using the | ||
214 | ```BINCONFIG`` <#var-BINCONFIG>`__ variable within the recipe inheriting | ||
215 | the class. | ||
216 | |||
217 | .. _ref-classes-blacklist: | ||
218 | |||
219 | ``blacklist.bbclass`` | ||
220 | ===================== | ||
221 | |||
222 | The ``blacklist`` class prevents the OpenEmbedded build system from | ||
223 | building specific recipes (blacklists them). To use this class, inherit | ||
224 | the class globally and set ```PNBLACKLIST`` <#var-PNBLACKLIST>`__ for | ||
225 | each recipe you wish to blacklist. Specify the ```PN`` <#var-PN>`__ | ||
226 | value as a variable flag (varflag) and provide a reason, which is | ||
227 | reported, if the package is requested to be built as the value. For | ||
228 | example, if you want to blacklist a recipe called "exoticware", you add | ||
229 | the following to your ``local.conf`` or distribution configuration: | ||
230 | INHERIT += "blacklist" PNBLACKLIST[exoticware] = "Not supported by our | ||
231 | organization." | ||
232 | |||
233 | .. _ref-classes-buildhistory: | ||
234 | |||
235 | ``buildhistory.bbclass`` | ||
236 | ======================== | ||
237 | |||
238 | The ``buildhistory`` class records a history of build output metadata, | ||
239 | which can be used to detect possible regressions as well as used for | ||
240 | analysis of the build output. For more information on using Build | ||
241 | History, see the "`Maintaining Build Output | ||
242 | Quality <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#maintaining-build-output-quality>`__" | ||
243 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
244 | |||
245 | .. _ref-classes-buildstats: | ||
246 | |||
247 | ``buildstats.bbclass`` | ||
248 | ====================== | ||
249 | |||
250 | The ``buildstats`` class records performance statistics about each task | ||
251 | executed during the build (e.g. elapsed time, CPU usage, and I/O usage). | ||
252 | |||
253 | When you use this class, the output goes into the | ||
254 | ```BUILDSTATS_BASE`` <#var-BUILDSTATS_BASE>`__ directory, which defaults | ||
255 | to ``${TMPDIR}/buildstats/``. You can analyze the elapsed time using | ||
256 | ``scripts/pybootchartgui/pybootchartgui.py``, which produces a cascading | ||
257 | chart of the entire build process and can be useful for highlighting | ||
258 | bottlenecks. | ||
259 | |||
260 | Collecting build statistics is enabled by default through the | ||
261 | ```USER_CLASSES`` <#var-USER_CLASSES>`__ variable from your | ||
262 | ``local.conf`` file. Consequently, you do not have to do anything to | ||
263 | enable the class. However, if you want to disable the class, simply | ||
264 | remove "buildstats" from the ``USER_CLASSES`` list. | ||
265 | |||
266 | .. _ref-classes-buildstats-summary: | ||
267 | |||
268 | ``buildstats-summary.bbclass`` | ||
269 | ============================== | ||
270 | |||
271 | When inherited globally, prints statistics at the end of the build on | ||
272 | sstate re-use. In order to function, this class requires the | ||
273 | ```buildstats`` <#ref-classes-buildstats>`__ class be enabled. | ||
274 | |||
275 | .. _ref-classes-ccache: | ||
276 | |||
277 | ``ccache.bbclass`` | ||
278 | ================== | ||
279 | |||
280 | The ``ccache`` class enables the C/C++ Compiler Cache for the build. | ||
281 | This class is used to give a minor performance boost during the build. | ||
282 | However, using the class can lead to unexpected side-effects. Thus, it | ||
283 | is recommended that you do not use this class. See | ||
284 | ` <http://ccache.samba.org/>`__ for information on the C/C++ Compiler | ||
285 | Cache. | ||
286 | |||
287 | .. _ref-classes-chrpath: | ||
288 | |||
289 | ``chrpath.bbclass`` | ||
290 | =================== | ||
291 | |||
292 | The ``chrpath`` class is a wrapper around the "chrpath" utility, which | ||
293 | is used during the build process for ``nativesdk``, ``cross``, and | ||
294 | ``cross-canadian`` recipes to change ``RPATH`` records within binaries | ||
295 | in order to make them relocatable. | ||
296 | |||
297 | .. _ref-classes-clutter: | ||
298 | |||
299 | ``clutter.bbclass`` | ||
300 | =================== | ||
301 | |||
302 | The ``clutter`` class consolidates the major and minor version naming | ||
303 | and other common items used by Clutter and related recipes. | ||
304 | |||
305 | .. note:: | ||
306 | |||
307 | Unlike some other classes related to specific libraries, recipes | ||
308 | building other software that uses Clutter do not need to inherit this | ||
309 | class unless they use the same recipe versioning scheme that the | ||
310 | Clutter and related recipes do. | ||
311 | |||
312 | .. _ref-classes-cmake: | ||
313 | |||
314 | ``cmake.bbclass`` | ||
315 | ================= | ||
316 | |||
317 | The ``cmake`` class allows for recipes that need to build software using | ||
318 | the `CMake <https://cmake.org/overview/>`__ build system. You can use | ||
319 | the ```EXTRA_OECMAKE`` <#var-EXTRA_OECMAKE>`__ variable to specify | ||
320 | additional configuration options to be passed using the ``cmake`` | ||
321 | command line. | ||
322 | |||
323 | On the occasion that you would be installing custom CMake toolchain | ||
324 | files supplied by the application being built, you should install them | ||
325 | to the preferred CMake Module directory: ``${D}${datadir}/cmake/`` | ||
326 | Modules during | ||
327 | ```do_install`` <&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-tasks-install>`__. | ||
328 | |||
329 | .. _ref-classes-cml1: | ||
330 | |||
331 | ``cml1.bbclass`` | ||
332 | ================ | ||
333 | |||
334 | The ``cml1`` class provides basic support for the Linux kernel style | ||
335 | build configuration system. | ||
336 | |||
337 | .. _ref-classes-compress_doc: | ||
338 | |||
339 | ``compress_doc.bbclass`` | ||
340 | ======================== | ||
341 | |||
342 | Enables compression for man pages and info pages. This class is intended | ||
343 | to be inherited globally. The default compression mechanism is gz (gzip) | ||
344 | but you can select an alternative mechanism by setting the | ||
345 | ```DOC_COMPRESS`` <#var-DOC_COMPRESS>`__ variable. | ||
346 | |||
347 | .. _ref-classes-copyleft_compliance: | ||
348 | |||
349 | ``copyleft_compliance.bbclass`` | ||
350 | =============================== | ||
351 | |||
352 | The ``copyleft_compliance`` class preserves source code for the purposes | ||
353 | of license compliance. This class is an alternative to the ``archiver`` | ||
354 | class and is still used by some users even though it has been deprecated | ||
355 | in favor of the ```archiver`` <#ref-classes-archiver>`__ class. | ||
356 | |||
357 | .. _ref-classes-copyleft_filter: | ||
358 | |||
359 | ``copyleft_filter.bbclass`` | ||
360 | =========================== | ||
361 | |||
362 | A class used by the ```archiver`` <#ref-classes-archiver>`__ and | ||
363 | ```copyleft_compliance`` <#ref-classes-copyleft_compliance>`__ classes | ||
364 | for filtering licenses. The ``copyleft_filter`` class is an internal | ||
365 | class and is not intended to be used directly. | ||
366 | |||
367 | .. _ref-classes-core-image: | ||
368 | |||
369 | ``core-image.bbclass`` | ||
370 | ====================== | ||
371 | |||
372 | The ``core-image`` class provides common definitions for the | ||
373 | ``core-image-*`` image recipes, such as support for additional | ||
374 | ```IMAGE_FEATURES`` <#var-IMAGE_FEATURES>`__. | ||
375 | |||
376 | .. _ref-classes-cpan: | ||
377 | |||
378 | ``cpan*.bbclass`` | ||
379 | ================= | ||
380 | |||
381 | The ``cpan*`` classes support Perl modules. | ||
382 | |||
383 | Recipes for Perl modules are simple. These recipes usually only need to | ||
384 | point to the source's archive and then inherit the proper class file. | ||
385 | Building is split into two methods depending on which method the module | ||
386 | authors used. | ||
387 | |||
388 | - Modules that use old ``Makefile.PL``-based build system require | ||
389 | ``cpan.bbclass`` in their recipes. | ||
390 | |||
391 | - Modules that use ``Build.PL``-based build system require using | ||
392 | ``cpan_build.bbclass`` in their recipes. | ||
393 | |||
394 | Both build methods inherit the ``cpan-base`` class for basic Perl | ||
395 | support. | ||
396 | |||
397 | .. _ref-classes-cross: | ||
398 | |||
399 | ``cross.bbclass`` | ||
400 | ================= | ||
401 | |||
402 | The ``cross`` class provides support for the recipes that build the | ||
403 | cross-compilation tools. | ||
404 | |||
405 | .. _ref-classes-cross-canadian: | ||
406 | |||
407 | ``cross-canadian.bbclass`` | ||
408 | ========================== | ||
409 | |||
410 | The ``cross-canadian`` class provides support for the recipes that build | ||
411 | the Canadian Cross-compilation tools for SDKs. See the | ||
412 | "`Cross-Development Toolchain | ||
413 | Generation <&YOCTO_DOCS_OM_URL;#cross-development-toolchain-generation>`__" | ||
414 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual for more | ||
415 | discussion on these cross-compilation tools. | ||
416 | |||
417 | .. _ref-classes-crosssdk: | ||
418 | |||
419 | ``crosssdk.bbclass`` | ||
420 | ==================== | ||
421 | |||
422 | The ``crosssdk`` class provides support for the recipes that build the | ||
423 | cross-compilation tools used for building SDKs. See the | ||
424 | "`Cross-Development Toolchain | ||
425 | Generation <&YOCTO_DOCS_OM_URL;#cross-development-toolchain-generation>`__" | ||
426 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual for more | ||
427 | discussion on these cross-compilation tools. | ||
428 | |||
429 | .. _ref-classes-debian: | ||
430 | |||
431 | ``debian.bbclass`` | ||
432 | ================== | ||
433 | |||
434 | The ``debian`` class renames output packages so that they follow the | ||
435 | Debian naming policy (i.e. ``glibc`` becomes ``libc6`` and | ||
436 | ``glibc-devel`` becomes ``libc6-dev``.) Renaming includes the library | ||
437 | name and version as part of the package name. | ||
438 | |||
439 | If a recipe creates packages for multiple libraries (shared object files | ||
440 | of ``.so`` type), use the ```LEAD_SONAME`` <#var-LEAD_SONAME>`__ | ||
441 | variable in the recipe to specify the library on which to apply the | ||
442 | naming scheme. | ||
443 | |||
444 | .. _ref-classes-deploy: | ||
445 | |||
446 | ``deploy.bbclass`` | ||
447 | ================== | ||
448 | |||
449 | The ``deploy`` class handles deploying files to the | ||
450 | ```DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE`` <#var-DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE>`__ directory. The main | ||
451 | function of this class is to allow the deploy step to be accelerated by | ||
452 | shared state. Recipes that inherit this class should define their own | ||
453 | ```do_deploy`` <#ref-tasks-deploy>`__ function to copy the files to be | ||
454 | deployed to ```DEPLOYDIR`` <#var-DEPLOYDIR>`__, and use ``addtask`` to | ||
455 | add the task at the appropriate place, which is usually after | ||
456 | ```do_compile`` <#ref-tasks-compile>`__ or | ||
457 | ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__. The class then takes care of | ||
458 | staging the files from ``DEPLOYDIR`` to ``DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE``. | ||
459 | |||
460 | .. _ref-classes-devshell: | ||
461 | |||
462 | ``devshell.bbclass`` | ||
463 | ==================== | ||
464 | |||
465 | The ``devshell`` class adds the ``do_devshell`` task. Distribution | ||
466 | policy dictates whether to include this class. See the "`Using a | ||
467 | Development Shell <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#platdev-appdev-devshell>`__" | ||
468 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual for more | ||
469 | information about using ``devshell``. | ||
470 | |||
471 | .. _ref-classes-devupstream: | ||
472 | |||
473 | ``devupstream.bbclass`` | ||
474 | ======================= | ||
475 | |||
476 | The ``devupstream`` class uses | ||
477 | ```BBCLASSEXTEND`` <#var-BBCLASSEXTEND>`__ to add a variant of the | ||
478 | recipe that fetches from an alternative URI (e.g. Git) instead of a | ||
479 | tarball. Following is an example: BBCLASSEXTEND = "devupstream:target" | ||
480 | SRC_URI_class-devupstream = "git://git.example.com/example" | ||
481 | SRCREV_class-devupstream = "abcd1234" Adding the above statements to | ||
482 | your recipe creates a variant that has | ||
483 | ```DEFAULT_PREFERENCE`` <#var-DEFAULT_PREFERENCE>`__ set to "-1". | ||
484 | Consequently, you need to select the variant of the recipe to use it. | ||
485 | Any development-specific adjustments can be done by using the | ||
486 | ``class-devupstream`` override. Here is an example: | ||
487 | DEPENDS_append_class-devupstream = " gperf-native" | ||
488 | do_configure_prepend_class-devupstream() { touch ${S}/README } The class | ||
489 | currently only supports creating a development variant of the target | ||
490 | recipe, not ``native`` or ``nativesdk`` variants. | ||
491 | |||
492 | The ``BBCLASSEXTEND`` syntax (i.e. ``devupstream:target``) provides | ||
493 | support for ``native`` and ``nativesdk`` variants. Consequently, this | ||
494 | functionality can be added in a future release. | ||
495 | |||
496 | Support for other version control systems such as Subversion is limited | ||
497 | due to BitBake's automatic fetch dependencies (e.g. | ||
498 | ``subversion-native``). | ||
499 | |||
500 | .. _ref-classes-distro_features_check: | ||
501 | |||
502 | ``distro_features_check.bbclass`` | ||
503 | ================================= | ||
504 | |||
505 | The ``distro_features_check`` class allows individual recipes to check | ||
506 | for required and conflicting | ||
507 | ```DISTRO_FEATURES`` <#var-DISTRO_FEATURES>`__. | ||
508 | |||
509 | This class provides support for the | ||
510 | ```REQUIRED_DISTRO_FEATURES`` <#var-REQUIRED_DISTRO_FEATURES>`__ and | ||
511 | ```CONFLICT_DISTRO_FEATURES`` <#var-CONFLICT_DISTRO_FEATURES>`__ | ||
512 | variables. If any conditions specified in the recipe using the above | ||
513 | variables are not met, the recipe will be skipped. | ||
514 | |||
515 | .. _ref-classes-distutils: | ||
516 | |||
517 | ``distutils*.bbclass`` | ||
518 | ====================== | ||
519 | |||
520 | The ``distutils*`` classes support recipes for Python version 2.x | ||
521 | extensions, which are simple. These recipes usually only need to point | ||
522 | to the source's archive and then inherit the proper class. Building is | ||
523 | split into two methods depending on which method the module authors | ||
524 | used. | ||
525 | |||
526 | - Extensions that use an Autotools-based build system require Autotools | ||
527 | and the classes based on ``distutils`` in their recipes. | ||
528 | |||
529 | - Extensions that use build systems based on ``distutils`` require the | ||
530 | ``distutils`` class in their recipes. | ||
531 | |||
532 | - Extensions that use build systems based on ``setuptools`` require the | ||
533 | ```setuptools`` <#ref-classes-setuptools>`__ class in their recipes. | ||
534 | |||
535 | The ``distutils-common-base`` class is required by some of the | ||
536 | ``distutils*`` classes to provide common Python2 support. | ||
537 | |||
538 | .. _ref-classes-distutils3: | ||
539 | |||
540 | ``distutils3*.bbclass`` | ||
541 | ======================= | ||
542 | |||
543 | The ``distutils3*`` classes support recipes for Python version 3.x | ||
544 | extensions, which are simple. These recipes usually only need to point | ||
545 | to the source's archive and then inherit the proper class. Building is | ||
546 | split into three methods depending on which method the module authors | ||
547 | used. | ||
548 | |||
549 | - Extensions that use an Autotools-based build system require Autotools | ||
550 | and ``distutils``-based classes in their recipes. | ||
551 | |||
552 | - Extensions that use ``distutils``-based build systems require the | ||
553 | ``distutils`` class in their recipes. | ||
554 | |||
555 | - Extensions that use build systems based on ``setuptools3`` require | ||
556 | the ```setuptools3`` <#ref-classes-setuptools>`__ class in their | ||
557 | recipes. | ||
558 | |||
559 | The ``distutils3*`` classes either inherit their corresponding | ||
560 | ``distutils*`` class or replicate them using a Python3 version instead | ||
561 | (e.g. ``distutils3-base`` inherits ``distutils-common-base``, which is | ||
562 | the same as ``distutils-base`` but inherits ``python3native`` instead of | ||
563 | ``pythonnative``). | ||
564 | |||
565 | .. _ref-classes-externalsrc: | ||
566 | |||
567 | ``externalsrc.bbclass`` | ||
568 | ======================= | ||
569 | |||
570 | The ``externalsrc`` class supports building software from source code | ||
571 | that is external to the OpenEmbedded build system. Building software | ||
572 | from an external source tree means that the build system's normal fetch, | ||
573 | unpack, and patch process is not used. | ||
574 | |||
575 | By default, the OpenEmbedded build system uses the ```S`` <#var-S>`__ | ||
576 | and ```B`` <#var-B>`__ variables to locate unpacked recipe source code | ||
577 | and to build it, respectively. When your recipe inherits the | ||
578 | ``externalsrc`` class, you use the | ||
579 | ```EXTERNALSRC`` <#var-EXTERNALSRC>`__ and | ||
580 | ```EXTERNALSRC_BUILD`` <#var-EXTERNALSRC_BUILD>`__ variables to | ||
581 | ultimately define ``S`` and ``B``. | ||
582 | |||
583 | By default, this class expects the source code to support recipe builds | ||
584 | that use the ```B`` <#var-B>`__ variable to point to the directory in | ||
585 | which the OpenEmbedded build system places the generated objects built | ||
586 | from the recipes. By default, the ``B`` directory is set to the | ||
587 | following, which is separate from the source directory (``S``): | ||
588 | ${WORKDIR}/${BPN}/{PV}/ See these variables for more information: | ||
589 | ```WORKDIR`` <#var-WORKDIR>`__, ```BPN`` <#var-BPN>`__, and | ||
590 | ```PV`` <#var-PV>`__, | ||
591 | |||
592 | For more information on the ``externalsrc`` class, see the comments in | ||
593 | ``meta/classes/externalsrc.bbclass`` in the `Source | ||
594 | Directory <#source-directory>`__. For information on how to use the | ||
595 | ``externalsrc`` class, see the "`Building Software from an External | ||
596 | Source <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#building-software-from-an-external-source>`__" | ||
597 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
598 | |||
599 | .. _ref-classes-extrausers: | ||
600 | |||
601 | ``extrausers.bbclass`` | ||
602 | ====================== | ||
603 | |||
604 | The ``extrausers`` class allows additional user and group configuration | ||
605 | to be applied at the image level. Inheriting this class either globally | ||
606 | or from an image recipe allows additional user and group operations to | ||
607 | be performed using the | ||
608 | ```EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS`` <#var-EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS>`__ variable. | ||
609 | |||
610 | .. note:: | ||
611 | |||
612 | The user and group operations added using the | ||
613 | extrausers | ||
614 | class are not tied to a specific recipe outside of the recipe for the | ||
615 | image. Thus, the operations can be performed across the image as a | ||
616 | whole. Use the | ||
617 | useradd | ||
618 | class to add user and group configuration to a specific recipe. | ||
619 | |||
620 | Here is an example that uses this class in an image recipe: inherit | ||
621 | extrausers EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS = "\\ useradd -p '' tester; \\ groupadd | ||
622 | developers; \\ userdel nobody; \\ groupdel -g video; \\ groupmod -g 1020 | ||
623 | developers; \\ usermod -s /bin/sh tester; \\ " Here is an example that | ||
624 | adds two users named "tester-jim" and "tester-sue" and assigns | ||
625 | passwords: inherit extrausers EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS = "\\ useradd -P | ||
626 | tester01 tester-jim; \\ useradd -P tester01 tester-sue; \\ " Finally, | ||
627 | here is an example that sets the root password to "1876*18": inherit | ||
628 | extrausers EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS = "\\ usermod -P 1876*18 root; \\ " | ||
629 | |||
630 | .. _ref-classes-fontcache: | ||
631 | |||
632 | ``fontcache.bbclass`` | ||
633 | ===================== | ||
634 | |||
635 | The ``fontcache`` class generates the proper post-install and | ||
636 | post-remove (postinst and postrm) scriptlets for font packages. These | ||
637 | scriptlets call ``fc-cache`` (part of ``Fontconfig``) to add the fonts | ||
638 | to the font information cache. Since the cache files are | ||
639 | architecture-specific, ``fc-cache`` runs using QEMU if the postinst | ||
640 | scriptlets need to be run on the build host during image creation. | ||
641 | |||
642 | If the fonts being installed are in packages other than the main | ||
643 | package, set ```FONT_PACKAGES`` <#var-FONT_PACKAGES>`__ to specify the | ||
644 | packages containing the fonts. | ||
645 | |||
646 | .. _ref-classes-fs-uuid: | ||
647 | |||
648 | ``fs-uuid.bbclass`` | ||
649 | =================== | ||
650 | |||
651 | The ``fs-uuid`` class extracts UUID from | ||
652 | ``${``\ ```ROOTFS`` <#var-ROOTFS>`__\ ``}``, which must have been built | ||
653 | by the time that this function gets called. The ``fs-uuid`` class only | ||
654 | works on ``ext`` file systems and depends on ``tune2fs``. | ||
655 | |||
656 | .. _ref-classes-gconf: | ||
657 | |||
658 | ``gconf.bbclass`` | ||
659 | ================= | ||
660 | |||
661 | The ``gconf`` class provides common functionality for recipes that need | ||
662 | to install GConf schemas. The schemas will be put into a separate | ||
663 | package (``${``\ ```PN`` <#var-PN>`__\ ``}-gconf``) that is created | ||
664 | automatically when this class is inherited. This package uses the | ||
665 | appropriate post-install and post-remove (postinst/postrm) scriptlets to | ||
666 | register and unregister the schemas in the target image. | ||
667 | |||
668 | .. _ref-classes-gettext: | ||
669 | |||
670 | ``gettext.bbclass`` | ||
671 | =================== | ||
672 | |||
673 | The ``gettext`` class provides support for building software that uses | ||
674 | the GNU ``gettext`` internationalization and localization system. All | ||
675 | recipes building software that use ``gettext`` should inherit this | ||
676 | class. | ||
677 | |||
678 | .. _ref-classes-gnomebase: | ||
679 | |||
680 | ``gnomebase.bbclass`` | ||
681 | ===================== | ||
682 | |||
683 | The ``gnomebase`` class is the base class for recipes that build | ||
684 | software from the GNOME stack. This class sets | ||
685 | ```SRC_URI`` <#var-SRC_URI>`__ to download the source from the GNOME | ||
686 | mirrors as well as extending ```FILES`` <#var-FILES>`__ with the typical | ||
687 | GNOME installation paths. | ||
688 | |||
689 | .. _ref-classes-gobject-introspection: | ||
690 | |||
691 | ``gobject-introspection.bbclass`` | ||
692 | ================================= | ||
693 | |||
694 | Provides support for recipes building software that supports GObject | ||
695 | introspection. This functionality is only enabled if the | ||
696 | "gobject-introspection-data" feature is in | ||
697 | ```DISTRO_FEATURES`` <#var-DISTRO_FEATURES>`__ as well as | ||
698 | "qemu-usermode" being in | ||
699 | ```MACHINE_FEATURES`` <#var-MACHINE_FEATURES>`__. | ||
700 | |||
701 | .. note:: | ||
702 | |||
703 | This functionality is backfilled by default and, if not applicable, | ||
704 | should be disabled through | ||
705 | DISTRO_FEATURES_BACKFILL_CONSIDERED | ||
706 | or | ||
707 | MACHINE_FEATURES_BACKFILL_CONSIDERED | ||
708 | , respectively. | ||
709 | |||
710 | .. _ref-classes-grub-efi: | ||
711 | |||
712 | ``grub-efi.bbclass`` | ||
713 | ==================== | ||
714 | |||
715 | The ``grub-efi`` class provides ``grub-efi``-specific functions for | ||
716 | building bootable images. | ||
717 | |||
718 | This class supports several variables: | ||
719 | |||
720 | - ```INITRD`` <#var-INITRD>`__: Indicates list of filesystem images to | ||
721 | concatenate and use as an initial RAM disk (initrd) (optional). | ||
722 | |||
723 | - ```ROOTFS`` <#var-ROOTFS>`__: Indicates a filesystem image to include | ||
724 | as the root filesystem (optional). | ||
725 | |||
726 | - ```GRUB_GFXSERIAL`` <#var-GRUB_GFXSERIAL>`__: Set this to "1" to have | ||
727 | graphics and serial in the boot menu. | ||
728 | |||
729 | - ```LABELS`` <#var-LABELS>`__: A list of targets for the automatic | ||
730 | configuration. | ||
731 | |||
732 | - ```APPEND`` <#var-APPEND>`__: An override list of append strings for | ||
733 | each ``LABEL``. | ||
734 | |||
735 | - ```GRUB_OPTS`` <#var-GRUB_OPTS>`__: Additional options to add to the | ||
736 | configuration (optional). Options are delimited using semi-colon | ||
737 | characters (``;``). | ||
738 | |||
739 | - ```GRUB_TIMEOUT`` <#var-GRUB_TIMEOUT>`__: Timeout before executing | ||
740 | the default ``LABEL`` (optional). | ||
741 | |||
742 | .. _ref-classes-gsettings: | ||
743 | |||
744 | ``gsettings.bbclass`` | ||
745 | ===================== | ||
746 | |||
747 | The ``gsettings`` class provides common functionality for recipes that | ||
748 | need to install GSettings (glib) schemas. The schemas are assumed to be | ||
749 | part of the main package. Appropriate post-install and post-remove | ||
750 | (postinst/postrm) scriptlets are added to register and unregister the | ||
751 | schemas in the target image. | ||
752 | |||
753 | .. _ref-classes-gtk-doc: | ||
754 | |||
755 | ``gtk-doc.bbclass`` | ||
756 | =================== | ||
757 | |||
758 | The ``gtk-doc`` class is a helper class to pull in the appropriate | ||
759 | ``gtk-doc`` dependencies and disable ``gtk-doc``. | ||
760 | |||
761 | .. _ref-classes-gtk-icon-cache: | ||
762 | |||
763 | ``gtk-icon-cache.bbclass`` | ||
764 | ========================== | ||
765 | |||
766 | The ``gtk-icon-cache`` class generates the proper post-install and | ||
767 | post-remove (postinst/postrm) scriptlets for packages that use GTK+ and | ||
768 | install icons. These scriptlets call ``gtk-update-icon-cache`` to add | ||
769 | the fonts to GTK+'s icon cache. Since the cache files are | ||
770 | architecture-specific, ``gtk-update-icon-cache`` is run using QEMU if | ||
771 | the postinst scriptlets need to be run on the build host during image | ||
772 | creation. | ||
773 | |||
774 | .. _ref-classes-gtk-immodules-cache: | ||
775 | |||
776 | ``gtk-immodules-cache.bbclass`` | ||
777 | =============================== | ||
778 | |||
779 | The ``gtk-immodules-cache`` class generates the proper post-install and | ||
780 | post-remove (postinst/postrm) scriptlets for packages that install GTK+ | ||
781 | input method modules for virtual keyboards. These scriptlets call | ||
782 | ``gtk-update-icon-cache`` to add the input method modules to the cache. | ||
783 | Since the cache files are architecture-specific, | ||
784 | ``gtk-update-icon-cache`` is run using QEMU if the postinst scriptlets | ||
785 | need to be run on the build host during image creation. | ||
786 | |||
787 | If the input method modules being installed are in packages other than | ||
788 | the main package, set | ||
789 | ```GTKIMMODULES_PACKAGES`` <#var-GTKIMMODULES_PACKAGES>`__ to specify | ||
790 | the packages containing the modules. | ||
791 | |||
792 | .. _ref-classes-gzipnative: | ||
793 | |||
794 | ``gzipnative.bbclass`` | ||
795 | ====================== | ||
796 | |||
797 | The ``gzipnative`` class enables the use of different native versions of | ||
798 | ``gzip`` and ``pigz`` rather than the versions of these tools from the | ||
799 | build host. | ||
800 | |||
801 | .. _ref-classes-icecc: | ||
802 | |||
803 | ``icecc.bbclass`` | ||
804 | ================= | ||
805 | |||
806 | The ``icecc`` class supports | ||
807 | `Icecream <https://github.com/icecc/icecream>`__, which facilitates | ||
808 | taking compile jobs and distributing them among remote machines. | ||
809 | |||
810 | The class stages directories with symlinks from ``gcc`` and ``g++`` to | ||
811 | ``icecc``, for both native and cross compilers. Depending on each | ||
812 | configure or compile, the OpenEmbedded build system adds the directories | ||
813 | at the head of the ``PATH`` list and then sets the ``ICECC_CXX`` and | ||
814 | ``ICEC_CC`` variables, which are the paths to the ``g++`` and ``gcc`` | ||
815 | compilers, respectively. | ||
816 | |||
817 | For the cross compiler, the class creates a ``tar.gz`` file that | ||
818 | contains the Yocto Project toolchain and sets ``ICECC_VERSION``, which | ||
819 | is the version of the cross-compiler used in the cross-development | ||
820 | toolchain, accordingly. | ||
821 | |||
822 | The class handles all three different compile stages (i.e native | ||
823 | ,cross-kernel and target) and creates the necessary environment | ||
824 | ``tar.gz`` file to be used by the remote machines. The class also | ||
825 | supports SDK generation. | ||
826 | |||
827 | If ```ICECC_PATH`` <#var-ICECC_PATH>`__ is not set in your | ||
828 | ``local.conf`` file, then the class tries to locate the ``icecc`` binary | ||
829 | using ``which``. If ```ICECC_ENV_EXEC`` <#var-ICECC_ENV_EXEC>`__ is set | ||
830 | in your ``local.conf`` file, the variable should point to the | ||
831 | ``icecc-create-env`` script provided by the user. If you do not point to | ||
832 | a user-provided script, the build system uses the default script | ||
833 | provided by the recipe ``icecc-create-env-native.bb``. | ||
834 | |||
835 | .. note:: | ||
836 | |||
837 | This script is a modified version and not the one that comes with | ||
838 | icecc | ||
839 | . | ||
840 | |||
841 | If you do not want the Icecream distributed compile support to apply to | ||
842 | specific recipes or classes, you can effectively "blacklist" them by | ||
843 | listing the recipes and classes using the | ||
844 | ```ICECC_USER_PACKAGE_BL`` <#var-ICECC_USER_PACKAGE_BL>`__ and | ||
845 | ```ICECC_USER_CLASS_BL`` <#var-ICECC_USER_CLASS_BL>`__, variables, | ||
846 | respectively, in your ``local.conf`` file. Doing so causes the | ||
847 | OpenEmbedded build system to handle these compilations locally. | ||
848 | |||
849 | Additionally, you can list recipes using the | ||
850 | ```ICECC_USER_PACKAGE_WL`` <#var-ICECC_USER_PACKAGE_WL>`__ variable in | ||
851 | your ``local.conf`` file to force ``icecc`` to be enabled for recipes | ||
852 | using an empty ```PARALLEL_MAKE`` <#var-PARALLEL_MAKE>`__ variable. | ||
853 | |||
854 | Inheriting the ``icecc`` class changes all sstate signatures. | ||
855 | Consequently, if a development team has a dedicated build system that | ||
856 | populates ```STATE_MIRRORS`` <#var-SSTATE_MIRRORS>`__ and they want to | ||
857 | reuse sstate from ``STATE_MIRRORS``, then all developers and the build | ||
858 | system need to either inherit the ``icecc`` class or nobody should. | ||
859 | |||
860 | At the distribution level, you can inherit the ``icecc`` class to be | ||
861 | sure that all builders start with the same sstate signatures. After | ||
862 | inheriting the class, you can then disable the feature by setting the | ||
863 | ```ICECC_DISABLED`` <#var-ICECC_DISABLED>`__ variable to "1" as follows: | ||
864 | INHERIT_DISTRO_append = " icecc" ICECC_DISABLED ??= "1" This practice | ||
865 | makes sure everyone is using the same signatures but also requires | ||
866 | individuals that do want to use Icecream to enable the feature | ||
867 | individually as follows in your ``local.conf`` file: ICECC_DISABLED = "" | ||
868 | |||
869 | .. _ref-classes-image: | ||
870 | |||
871 | ``image.bbclass`` | ||
872 | ================= | ||
873 | |||
874 | The ``image`` class helps support creating images in different formats. | ||
875 | First, the root filesystem is created from packages using one of the | ||
876 | ``rootfs*.bbclass`` files (depending on the package format used) and | ||
877 | then one or more image files are created. | ||
878 | |||
879 | - The ``IMAGE_FSTYPES`` variable controls the types of images to | ||
880 | generate. | ||
881 | |||
882 | - The ``IMAGE_INSTALL`` variable controls the list of packages to | ||
883 | install into the image. | ||
884 | |||
885 | For information on customizing images, see the "`Customizing | ||
886 | Images <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#usingpoky-extend-customimage>`__" section | ||
887 | in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. For information on how | ||
888 | images are created, see the | ||
889 | "`Images <&YOCTO_DOCS_OM_URL;#images-dev-environment>`__" section in the | ||
890 | Yocto Project Overview and Concpets Manual. | ||
891 | |||
892 | .. _ref-classes-image-buildinfo: | ||
893 | |||
894 | ``image-buildinfo.bbclass`` | ||
895 | =========================== | ||
896 | |||
897 | The ``image-buildinfo`` class writes information to the target | ||
898 | filesystem on ``/etc/build``. | ||
899 | |||
900 | .. _ref-classes-image_types: | ||
901 | |||
902 | ``image_types.bbclass`` | ||
903 | ======================= | ||
904 | |||
905 | The ``image_types`` class defines all of the standard image output types | ||
906 | that you can enable through the | ||
907 | ```IMAGE_FSTYPES`` <#var-IMAGE_FSTYPES>`__ variable. You can use this | ||
908 | class as a reference on how to add support for custom image output | ||
909 | types. | ||
910 | |||
911 | By default, the ```image`` <#ref-classes-image>`__ class automatically | ||
912 | enables the ``image_types`` class. The ``image`` class uses the | ||
913 | ``IMGCLASSES`` variable as follows: IMGCLASSES = | ||
914 | "rootfs_${IMAGE_PKGTYPE} image_types ${IMAGE_CLASSES}" IMGCLASSES += | ||
915 | "${@['populate_sdk_base', 'populate_sdk_ext']['linux' in | ||
916 | d.getVar("SDK_OS")]}" IMGCLASSES += | ||
917 | "${@bb.utils.contains_any('IMAGE_FSTYPES', 'live iso hddimg', | ||
918 | 'image-live', '', d)}" IMGCLASSES += | ||
919 | "${@bb.utils.contains('IMAGE_FSTYPES', 'container', 'image-container', | ||
920 | '', d)}" IMGCLASSES += "image_types_wic" IMGCLASSES += | ||
921 | "rootfs-postcommands" IMGCLASSES += "image-postinst-intercepts" inherit | ||
922 | ${IMGCLASSES} | ||
923 | |||
924 | The ``image_types`` class also handles conversion and compression of | ||
925 | images. | ||
926 | |||
927 | .. note:: | ||
928 | |||
929 | To build a VMware VMDK image, you need to add "wic.vmdk" to | ||
930 | IMAGE_FSTYPES | ||
931 | . This would also be similar for Virtual Box Virtual Disk Image | ||
932 | ("vdi") and QEMU Copy On Write Version 2 ("qcow2") images. | ||
933 | |||
934 | .. _ref-classes-image-live: | ||
935 | |||
936 | ``image-live.bbclass`` | ||
937 | ====================== | ||
938 | |||
939 | This class controls building "live" (i.e. HDDIMG and ISO) images. Live | ||
940 | images contain syslinux for legacy booting, as well as the bootloader | ||
941 | specified by ```EFI_PROVIDER`` <#var-EFI_PROVIDER>`__ if | ||
942 | ```MACHINE_FEATURES`` <#var-MACHINE_FEATURES>`__ contains "efi". | ||
943 | |||
944 | Normally, you do not use this class directly. Instead, you add "live" to | ||
945 | ```IMAGE_FSTYPES`` <#var-IMAGE_FSTYPES>`__. | ||
946 | |||
947 | .. _ref-classes-image-mklibs: | ||
948 | |||
949 | ``image-mklibs.bbclass`` | ||
950 | ======================== | ||
951 | |||
952 | The ``image-mklibs`` class enables the use of the ``mklibs`` utility | ||
953 | during the ```do_rootfs`` <#ref-tasks-rootfs>`__ task, which optimizes | ||
954 | the size of libraries contained in the image. | ||
955 | |||
956 | By default, the class is enabled in the ``local.conf.template`` using | ||
957 | the ```USER_CLASSES`` <#var-USER_CLASSES>`__ variable as follows: | ||
958 | USER_CLASSES ?= "buildstats image-mklibs image-prelink" | ||
959 | |||
960 | .. _ref-classes-image-prelink: | ||
961 | |||
962 | ``image-prelink.bbclass`` | ||
963 | ========================= | ||
964 | |||
965 | The ``image-prelink`` class enables the use of the ``prelink`` utility | ||
966 | during the ```do_rootfs`` <#ref-tasks-rootfs>`__ task, which optimizes | ||
967 | the dynamic linking of shared libraries to reduce executable startup | ||
968 | time. | ||
969 | |||
970 | By default, the class is enabled in the ``local.conf.template`` using | ||
971 | the ```USER_CLASSES`` <#var-USER_CLASSES>`__ variable as follows: | ||
972 | USER_CLASSES ?= "buildstats image-mklibs image-prelink" | ||
973 | |||
974 | .. _ref-classes-insane: | ||
975 | |||
976 | ``insane.bbclass`` | ||
977 | ================== | ||
978 | |||
979 | The ``insane`` class adds a step to the package generation process so | ||
980 | that output quality assurance checks are generated by the OpenEmbedded | ||
981 | build system. A range of checks are performed that check the build's | ||
982 | output for common problems that show up during runtime. Distribution | ||
983 | policy usually dictates whether to include this class. | ||
984 | |||
985 | You can configure the sanity checks so that specific test failures | ||
986 | either raise a warning or an error message. Typically, failures for new | ||
987 | tests generate a warning. Subsequent failures for the same test would | ||
988 | then generate an error message once the metadata is in a known and good | ||
989 | condition. See the "`QA Error and Warning Messages <#ref-qa-checks>`__" | ||
990 | Chapter for a list of all the warning and error messages you might | ||
991 | encounter using a default configuration. | ||
992 | |||
993 | Use the ```WARN_QA`` <#var-WARN_QA>`__ and | ||
994 | ```ERROR_QA`` <#var-ERROR_QA>`__ variables to control the behavior of | ||
995 | these checks at the global level (i.e. in your custom distro | ||
996 | configuration). However, to skip one or more checks in recipes, you | ||
997 | should use ```INSANE_SKIP`` <#var-INSANE_SKIP>`__. For example, to skip | ||
998 | the check for symbolic link ``.so`` files in the main package of a | ||
999 | recipe, add the following to the recipe. You need to realize that the | ||
1000 | package name override, in this example ``${PN}``, must be used: | ||
1001 | INSANE_SKIP_${PN} += "dev-so" Please keep in mind that the QA checks | ||
1002 | exist in order to detect real or potential problems in the packaged | ||
1003 | output. So exercise caution when disabling these checks. | ||
1004 | |||
1005 | The following list shows the tests you can list with the ``WARN_QA`` and | ||
1006 | ``ERROR_QA`` variables: | ||
1007 | |||
1008 | - *``already-stripped:``* Checks that produced binaries have not | ||
1009 | already been stripped prior to the build system extracting debug | ||
1010 | symbols. It is common for upstream software projects to default to | ||
1011 | stripping debug symbols for output binaries. In order for debugging | ||
1012 | to work on the target using ``-dbg`` packages, this stripping must be | ||
1013 | disabled. | ||
1014 | |||
1015 | - *``arch:``* Checks the Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) type, bit | ||
1016 | size, and endianness of any binaries to ensure they match the target | ||
1017 | architecture. This test fails if any binaries do not match the type | ||
1018 | since there would be an incompatibility. The test could indicate that | ||
1019 | the wrong compiler or compiler options have been used. Sometimes | ||
1020 | software, like bootloaders, might need to bypass this check. | ||
1021 | |||
1022 | - *``buildpaths:``* Checks for paths to locations on the build host | ||
1023 | inside the output files. Currently, this test triggers too many false | ||
1024 | positives and thus is not normally enabled. | ||
1025 | |||
1026 | - *``build-deps:``* Determines if a build-time dependency that is | ||
1027 | specified through ```DEPENDS`` <#var-DEPENDS>`__, explicit | ||
1028 | ```RDEPENDS`` <#var-RDEPENDS>`__, or task-level dependencies exists | ||
1029 | to match any runtime dependency. This determination is particularly | ||
1030 | useful to discover where runtime dependencies are detected and added | ||
1031 | during packaging. If no explicit dependency has been specified within | ||
1032 | the metadata, at the packaging stage it is too late to ensure that | ||
1033 | the dependency is built, and thus you can end up with an error when | ||
1034 | the package is installed into the image during the | ||
1035 | ```do_rootfs`` <#ref-tasks-rootfs>`__ task because the auto-detected | ||
1036 | dependency was not satisfied. An example of this would be where the | ||
1037 | ```update-rc.d`` <#ref-classes-update-rc.d>`__ class automatically | ||
1038 | adds a dependency on the ``initscripts-functions`` package to | ||
1039 | packages that install an initscript that refers to | ||
1040 | ``/etc/init.d/functions``. The recipe should really have an explicit | ||
1041 | ``RDEPENDS`` for the package in question on ``initscripts-functions`` | ||
1042 | so that the OpenEmbedded build system is able to ensure that the | ||
1043 | ``initscripts`` recipe is actually built and thus the | ||
1044 | ``initscripts-functions`` package is made available. | ||
1045 | |||
1046 | - *``compile-host-path:``* Checks the | ||
1047 | ```do_compile`` <#ref-tasks-compile>`__ log for indications that | ||
1048 | paths to locations on the build host were used. Using such paths | ||
1049 | might result in host contamination of the build output. | ||
1050 | |||
1051 | - *``debug-deps:``* Checks that all packages except ``-dbg`` packages | ||
1052 | do not depend on ``-dbg`` packages, which would cause a packaging | ||
1053 | bug. | ||
1054 | |||
1055 | - *``debug-files:``* Checks for ``.debug`` directories in anything but | ||
1056 | the ``-dbg`` package. The debug files should all be in the ``-dbg`` | ||
1057 | package. Thus, anything packaged elsewhere is incorrect packaging. | ||
1058 | |||
1059 | - *``dep-cmp:``* Checks for invalid version comparison statements in | ||
1060 | runtime dependency relationships between packages (i.e. in | ||
1061 | ```RDEPENDS`` <#var-RDEPENDS>`__, | ||
1062 | ```RRECOMMENDS`` <#var-RRECOMMENDS>`__, | ||
1063 | ```RSUGGESTS`` <#var-RSUGGESTS>`__, | ||
1064 | ```RPROVIDES`` <#var-RPROVIDES>`__, | ||
1065 | ```RREPLACES`` <#var-RREPLACES>`__, and | ||
1066 | ```RCONFLICTS`` <#var-RCONFLICTS>`__ variable values). Any invalid | ||
1067 | comparisons might trigger failures or undesirable behavior when | ||
1068 | passed to the package manager. | ||
1069 | |||
1070 | - *``desktop:``* Runs the ``desktop-file-validate`` program against any | ||
1071 | ``.desktop`` files to validate their contents against the | ||
1072 | specification for ``.desktop`` files. | ||
1073 | |||
1074 | - *``dev-deps:``* Checks that all packages except ``-dev`` or | ||
1075 | ``-staticdev`` packages do not depend on ``-dev`` packages, which | ||
1076 | would be a packaging bug. | ||
1077 | |||
1078 | - *``dev-so:``* Checks that the ``.so`` symbolic links are in the | ||
1079 | ``-dev`` package and not in any of the other packages. In general, | ||
1080 | these symlinks are only useful for development purposes. Thus, the | ||
1081 | ``-dev`` package is the correct location for them. Some very rare | ||
1082 | cases do exist for dynamically loaded modules where these symlinks | ||
1083 | are needed instead in the main package. | ||
1084 | |||
1085 | - *``file-rdeps:``* Checks that file-level dependencies identified by | ||
1086 | the OpenEmbedded build system at packaging time are satisfied. For | ||
1087 | example, a shell script might start with the line ``#!/bin/bash``. | ||
1088 | This line would translate to a file dependency on ``/bin/bash``. Of | ||
1089 | the three package managers that the OpenEmbedded build system | ||
1090 | supports, only RPM directly handles file-level dependencies, | ||
1091 | resolving them automatically to packages providing the files. | ||
1092 | However, the lack of that functionality in the other two package | ||
1093 | managers does not mean the dependencies do not still need resolving. | ||
1094 | This QA check attempts to ensure that explicitly declared | ||
1095 | ```RDEPENDS`` <#var-RDEPENDS>`__ exist to handle any file-level | ||
1096 | dependency detected in packaged files. | ||
1097 | |||
1098 | - *``files-invalid:``* Checks for ```FILES`` <#var-FILES>`__ variable | ||
1099 | values that contain "//", which is invalid. | ||
1100 | |||
1101 | - *``host-user-contaminated:``* Checks that no package produced by the | ||
1102 | recipe contains any files outside of ``/home`` with a user or group | ||
1103 | ID that matches the user running BitBake. A match usually indicates | ||
1104 | that the files are being installed with an incorrect UID/GID, since | ||
1105 | target IDs are independent from host IDs. For additional information, | ||
1106 | see the section describing the | ||
1107 | ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__ task. | ||
1108 | |||
1109 | - *``incompatible-license:``* Report when packages are excluded from | ||
1110 | being created due to being marked with a license that is in | ||
1111 | ```INCOMPATIBLE_LICENSE`` <#var-INCOMPATIBLE_LICENSE>`__. | ||
1112 | |||
1113 | - *``install-host-path:``* Checks the | ||
1114 | ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__ log for indications that | ||
1115 | paths to locations on the build host were used. Using such paths | ||
1116 | might result in host contamination of the build output. | ||
1117 | |||
1118 | - *``installed-vs-shipped:``* Reports when files have been installed | ||
1119 | within ``do_install`` but have not been included in any package by | ||
1120 | way of the ```FILES`` <#var-FILES>`__ variable. Files that do not | ||
1121 | appear in any package cannot be present in an image later on in the | ||
1122 | build process. Ideally, all installed files should be packaged or not | ||
1123 | installed at all. These files can be deleted at the end of | ||
1124 | ``do_install`` if the files are not needed in any package. | ||
1125 | |||
1126 | - *``invalid-chars:``* Checks that the recipe metadata variables | ||
1127 | ```DESCRIPTION`` <#var-DESCRIPTION>`__, | ||
1128 | ```SUMMARY`` <#var-SUMMARY>`__, ```LICENSE`` <#var-LICENSE>`__, and | ||
1129 | ```SECTION`` <#var-SECTION>`__ do not contain non-UTF-8 characters. | ||
1130 | Some package managers do not support such characters. | ||
1131 | |||
1132 | - *``invalid-packageconfig:``* Checks that no undefined features are | ||
1133 | being added to ```PACKAGECONFIG`` <#var-PACKAGECONFIG>`__. For | ||
1134 | example, any name "foo" for which the following form does not exist: | ||
1135 | PACKAGECONFIG[foo] = "..." | ||
1136 | |||
1137 | - *``la:``* Checks ``.la`` files for any ``TMPDIR`` paths. Any ``.la`` | ||
1138 | file containing these paths is incorrect since ``libtool`` adds the | ||
1139 | correct sysroot prefix when using the files automatically itself. | ||
1140 | |||
1141 | - *``ldflags:``* Ensures that the binaries were linked with the | ||
1142 | ```LDFLAGS`` <#var-LDFLAGS>`__ options provided by the build system. | ||
1143 | If this test fails, check that the ``LDFLAGS`` variable is being | ||
1144 | passed to the linker command. | ||
1145 | |||
1146 | - *``libdir:``* Checks for libraries being installed into incorrect | ||
1147 | (possibly hardcoded) installation paths. For example, this test will | ||
1148 | catch recipes that install ``/lib/bar.so`` when ``${base_libdir}`` is | ||
1149 | "lib32". Another example is when recipes install | ||
1150 | ``/usr/lib64/foo.so`` when ``${libdir}`` is "/usr/lib". | ||
1151 | |||
1152 | - *``libexec:``* Checks if a package contains files in | ||
1153 | ``/usr/libexec``. This check is not performed if the ``libexecdir`` | ||
1154 | variable has been set explicitly to ``/usr/libexec``. | ||
1155 | |||
1156 | - *``packages-list:``* Checks for the same package being listed | ||
1157 | multiple times through the ```PACKAGES`` <#var-PACKAGES>`__ variable | ||
1158 | value. Installing the package in this manner can cause errors during | ||
1159 | packaging. | ||
1160 | |||
1161 | - *``perm-config:``* Reports lines in ``fs-perms.txt`` that have an | ||
1162 | invalid format. | ||
1163 | |||
1164 | - *``perm-line:``* Reports lines in ``fs-perms.txt`` that have an | ||
1165 | invalid format. | ||
1166 | |||
1167 | - *``perm-link:``* Reports lines in ``fs-perms.txt`` that specify | ||
1168 | 'link' where the specified target already exists. | ||
1169 | |||
1170 | - *``perms:``* Currently, this check is unused but reserved. | ||
1171 | |||
1172 | - *``pkgconfig:``* Checks ``.pc`` files for any | ||
1173 | ```TMPDIR`` <#var-TMPDIR>`__/```WORKDIR`` <#var-WORKDIR>`__ paths. | ||
1174 | Any ``.pc`` file containing these paths is incorrect since | ||
1175 | ``pkg-config`` itself adds the correct sysroot prefix when the files | ||
1176 | are accessed. | ||
1177 | |||
1178 | - *``pkgname:``* Checks that all packages in | ||
1179 | ```PACKAGES`` <#var-PACKAGES>`__ have names that do not contain | ||
1180 | invalid characters (i.e. characters other than 0-9, a-z, ., +, and | ||
1181 | -). | ||
1182 | |||
1183 | - *``pkgv-undefined:``* Checks to see if the ``PKGV`` variable is | ||
1184 | undefined during ```do_package`` <#ref-tasks-package>`__. | ||
1185 | |||
1186 | - *``pkgvarcheck:``* Checks through the variables | ||
1187 | ```RDEPENDS`` <#var-RDEPENDS>`__, | ||
1188 | ```RRECOMMENDS`` <#var-RRECOMMENDS>`__, | ||
1189 | ```RSUGGESTS`` <#var-RSUGGESTS>`__, | ||
1190 | ```RCONFLICTS`` <#var-RCONFLICTS>`__, | ||
1191 | ```RPROVIDES`` <#var-RPROVIDES>`__, | ||
1192 | ```RREPLACES`` <#var-RREPLACES>`__, ```FILES`` <#var-FILES>`__, | ||
1193 | ```ALLOW_EMPTY`` <#var-ALLOW_EMPTY>`__, ``pkg_preinst``, | ||
1194 | ``pkg_postinst``, ``pkg_prerm`` and ``pkg_postrm``, and reports if | ||
1195 | there are variable sets that are not package-specific. Using these | ||
1196 | variables without a package suffix is bad practice, and might | ||
1197 | unnecessarily complicate dependencies of other packages within the | ||
1198 | same recipe or have other unintended consequences. | ||
1199 | |||
1200 | - *``pn-overrides:``* Checks that a recipe does not have a name | ||
1201 | (```PN`` <#var-PN>`__) value that appears in | ||
1202 | ```OVERRIDES`` <#var-OVERRIDES>`__. If a recipe is named such that | ||
1203 | its ``PN`` value matches something already in ``OVERRIDES`` (e.g. | ||
1204 | ``PN`` happens to be the same as ```MACHINE`` <#var-MACHINE>`__ or | ||
1205 | ```DISTRO`` <#var-DISTRO>`__), it can have unexpected consequences. | ||
1206 | For example, assignments such as ``FILES_${PN} = "xyz"`` effectively | ||
1207 | turn into ``FILES = "xyz"``. | ||
1208 | |||
1209 | - *``rpaths:``* Checks for rpaths in the binaries that contain build | ||
1210 | system paths such as ``TMPDIR``. If this test fails, bad ``-rpath`` | ||
1211 | options are being passed to the linker commands and your binaries | ||
1212 | have potential security issues. | ||
1213 | |||
1214 | - *``split-strip:``* Reports that splitting or stripping debug symbols | ||
1215 | from binaries has failed. | ||
1216 | |||
1217 | - *``staticdev:``* Checks for static library files (``*.a``) in | ||
1218 | non-``staticdev`` packages. | ||
1219 | |||
1220 | - *``symlink-to-sysroot:``* Checks for symlinks in packages that point | ||
1221 | into ```TMPDIR`` <#var-TMPDIR>`__ on the host. Such symlinks will | ||
1222 | work on the host, but are clearly invalid when running on the target. | ||
1223 | |||
1224 | - *``textrel:``* Checks for ELF binaries that contain relocations in | ||
1225 | their ``.text`` sections, which can result in a performance impact at | ||
1226 | runtime. See the explanation for the | ||
1227 | ```ELF binary`` <#qa-issue-textrel>`__ message for more information | ||
1228 | regarding runtime performance issues. | ||
1229 | |||
1230 | - *``unlisted-pkg-lics:``* Checks that all declared licenses applying | ||
1231 | for a package are also declared on the recipe level (i.e. any license | ||
1232 | in ``LICENSE_*`` should appear in ```LICENSE`` <#var-LICENSE>`__). | ||
1233 | |||
1234 | - *``useless-rpaths:``* Checks for dynamic library load paths (rpaths) | ||
1235 | in the binaries that by default on a standard system are searched by | ||
1236 | the linker (e.g. ``/lib`` and ``/usr/lib``). While these paths will | ||
1237 | not cause any breakage, they do waste space and are unnecessary. | ||
1238 | |||
1239 | - *``var-undefined:``* Reports when variables fundamental to packaging | ||
1240 | (i.e. ```WORKDIR`` <#var-WORKDIR>`__, | ||
1241 | ```DEPLOY_DIR`` <#var-DEPLOY_DIR>`__, ```D`` <#var-D>`__, | ||
1242 | ```PN`` <#var-PN>`__, and ```PKGD`` <#var-PKGD>`__) are undefined | ||
1243 | during ```do_package`` <#ref-tasks-package>`__. | ||
1244 | |||
1245 | - *``version-going-backwards:``* If Build History is enabled, reports | ||
1246 | when a package being written out has a lower version than the | ||
1247 | previously written package under the same name. If you are placing | ||
1248 | output packages into a feed and upgrading packages on a target system | ||
1249 | using that feed, the version of a package going backwards can result | ||
1250 | in the target system not correctly upgrading to the "new" version of | ||
1251 | the package. | ||
1252 | |||
1253 | .. note:: | ||
1254 | |||
1255 | If you are not using runtime package management on your target | ||
1256 | system, then you do not need to worry about this situation. | ||
1257 | |||
1258 | - *``xorg-driver-abi:``* Checks that all packages containing Xorg | ||
1259 | drivers have ABI dependencies. The ``xserver-xorg`` recipe provides | ||
1260 | driver ABI names. All drivers should depend on the ABI versions that | ||
1261 | they have been built against. Driver recipes that include | ||
1262 | ``xorg-driver-input.inc`` or ``xorg-driver-video.inc`` will | ||
1263 | automatically get these versions. Consequently, you should only need | ||
1264 | to explicitly add dependencies to binary driver recipes. | ||
1265 | |||
1266 | .. _ref-classes-insserv: | ||
1267 | |||
1268 | ``insserv.bbclass`` | ||
1269 | =================== | ||
1270 | |||
1271 | The ``insserv`` class uses the ``insserv`` utility to update the order | ||
1272 | of symbolic links in ``/etc/rc?.d/`` within an image based on | ||
1273 | dependencies specified by LSB headers in the ``init.d`` scripts | ||
1274 | themselves. | ||
1275 | |||
1276 | .. _ref-classes-kernel: | ||
1277 | |||
1278 | ``kernel.bbclass`` | ||
1279 | ================== | ||
1280 | |||
1281 | The ``kernel`` class handles building Linux kernels. The class contains | ||
1282 | code to build all kernel trees. All needed headers are staged into the | ||
1283 | ``STAGING_KERNEL_DIR`` directory to allow out-of-tree module builds | ||
1284 | using the ```module`` <#ref-classes-module>`__ class. | ||
1285 | |||
1286 | This means that each built kernel module is packaged separately and | ||
1287 | inter-module dependencies are created by parsing the ``modinfo`` output. | ||
1288 | If all modules are required, then installing the ``kernel-modules`` | ||
1289 | package installs all packages with modules and various other kernel | ||
1290 | packages such as ``kernel-vmlinux``. | ||
1291 | |||
1292 | The ``kernel`` class contains logic that allows you to embed an initial | ||
1293 | RAM filesystem (initramfs) image when you build the kernel image. For | ||
1294 | information on how to build an initramfs, see the "`Building an Initial | ||
1295 | RAM Filesystem (initramfs) | ||
1296 | Image <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#building-an-initramfs-image>`__" section in | ||
1297 | the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
1298 | |||
1299 | Various other classes are used by the ``kernel`` and ``module`` classes | ||
1300 | internally including the ```kernel-arch`` <#ref-classes-kernel-arch>`__, | ||
1301 | ```module-base`` <#ref-classes-module-base>`__, and | ||
1302 | ```linux-kernel-base`` <#ref-classes-linux-kernel-base>`__ classes. | ||
1303 | |||
1304 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-arch: | ||
1305 | |||
1306 | ``kernel-arch.bbclass`` | ||
1307 | ======================= | ||
1308 | |||
1309 | The ``kernel-arch`` class sets the ``ARCH`` environment variable for | ||
1310 | Linux kernel compilation (including modules). | ||
1311 | |||
1312 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-devicetree: | ||
1313 | |||
1314 | ``kernel-devicetree.bbclass`` | ||
1315 | ============================= | ||
1316 | |||
1317 | The ``kernel-devicetree`` class, which is inherited by the | ||
1318 | ```kernel`` <#ref-classes-kernel>`__ class, supports device tree | ||
1319 | generation. | ||
1320 | |||
1321 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-fitimage: | ||
1322 | |||
1323 | ``kernel-fitimage.bbclass`` | ||
1324 | =========================== | ||
1325 | |||
1326 | The ``kernel-fitimage`` class provides support to pack a kernel Image, | ||
1327 | device trees and a RAM disk into a single FIT image. In theory, a FIT | ||
1328 | image can support any number of kernels, RAM disks and device-trees. | ||
1329 | However, ``kernel-fitimage`` currently only supports | ||
1330 | limited usescases: just one kernel image, an optional RAM disk, and | ||
1331 | any number of device tree. | ||
1332 | |||
1333 | To create a FIT image, it is required that :term:`KERNEL_CLASSES` | ||
1334 | is set to "kernel-fitimage" and :term:`KERNEL_IMAGETYPE` | ||
1335 | is set to "fitImage". | ||
1336 | |||
1337 | The options for the device tree compiler passed to mkimage -D feature | ||
1338 | when creating the FIT image are specified using the | ||
1339 | :term:`UBOOT_MKIMAGE_DTCOPTS` variable. | ||
1340 | |||
1341 | Only a single kernel can be added to the FIT image created by | ||
1342 | ``kernel-fitimage`` and the kernel image in FIT is mandatory. The | ||
1343 | address where the kernel image is to be loaded by U-boot is | ||
1344 | specified by :term:`UBOOT_LOADADDRESS` and the entrypoint by | ||
1345 | :term:`UBOOT_ENTRYPOINT`. | ||
1346 | |||
1347 | Multiple device trees can be added to the FIT image created by | ||
1348 | ``kernel-fitimage`` and the device tree is optional. | ||
1349 | The address where the device tree is to be loaded by U-boot is | ||
1350 | specified by :term:`UBOOT_DTBO_LOADADDRESS` for device tree overlays | ||
1351 | and by `:term:`UBOOT_DTB_LOADADDRESS` for device tree binaries. | ||
1352 | |||
1353 | Only a single RAM disk can be added to the FIT image created by | ||
1354 | ``kernel-fitimage`` and the RAM disk in FIT is optional. | ||
1355 | The address where the RAM disk image is to be loaded by U-boot | ||
1356 | is specified by :term:`UBOOT_RD_LOADADDRESS` and the entrypoint by | ||
1357 | :term:`UBOOT_RD_ENTRYPOINT`. The ramdisk is added to FIT image when | ||
1358 | :term:`INITRAMFS_IMAGE` is specified. | ||
1359 | |||
1360 | The FIT image generated by ``kernel-fitimage`` class is signed when the | ||
1361 | variables :term:`UBOOT_SIGN_ENABLE`, :term:`UBOOT_MKIMAGE_DTCOPTS`, | ||
1362 | :term:`UBOOT_SIGN_KEYDIR` and :term:`UBOOT_SIGN_KEYNAME` are set | ||
1363 | appropriately. The default values used for :term:`FIT_HASH_ALG` and | ||
1364 | :term:`FIT_SIGN_ALG` in ``kernel-fitimage`` are "sha256" and | ||
1365 | "rsa2048" respectively. | ||
1366 | |||
1367 | |||
1368 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-grub: | ||
1369 | |||
1370 | ``kernel-grub.bbclass`` | ||
1371 | ======================= | ||
1372 | |||
1373 | The ``kernel-grub`` class updates the boot area and the boot menu with | ||
1374 | the kernel as the priority boot mechanism while installing a RPM to | ||
1375 | update the kernel on a deployed target. | ||
1376 | |||
1377 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-module-split: | ||
1378 | |||
1379 | ``kernel-module-split.bbclass`` | ||
1380 | =============================== | ||
1381 | |||
1382 | The ``kernel-module-split`` class provides common functionality for | ||
1383 | splitting Linux kernel modules into separate packages. | ||
1384 | |||
1385 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-uboot: | ||
1386 | |||
1387 | ``kernel-uboot.bbclass`` | ||
1388 | ======================== | ||
1389 | |||
1390 | The ``kernel-uboot`` class provides support for building from | ||
1391 | vmlinux-style kernel sources. | ||
1392 | |||
1393 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-uimage: | ||
1394 | |||
1395 | ``kernel-uimage.bbclass`` | ||
1396 | ========================= | ||
1397 | |||
1398 | The ``kernel-uimage`` class provides support to pack uImage. | ||
1399 | |||
1400 | .. _ref-classes-kernel-yocto: | ||
1401 | |||
1402 | ``kernel-yocto.bbclass`` | ||
1403 | ======================== | ||
1404 | |||
1405 | The ``kernel-yocto`` class provides common functionality for building | ||
1406 | from linux-yocto style kernel source repositories. | ||
1407 | |||
1408 | .. _ref-classes-kernelsrc: | ||
1409 | |||
1410 | ``kernelsrc.bbclass`` | ||
1411 | ===================== | ||
1412 | |||
1413 | The ``kernelsrc`` class sets the Linux kernel source and version. | ||
1414 | |||
1415 | .. _ref-classes-lib_package: | ||
1416 | |||
1417 | ``lib_package.bbclass`` | ||
1418 | ======================= | ||
1419 | |||
1420 | The ``lib_package`` class supports recipes that build libraries and | ||
1421 | produce executable binaries, where those binaries should not be | ||
1422 | installed by default along with the library. Instead, the binaries are | ||
1423 | added to a separate ``${``\ ```PN`` <#var-PN>`__\ ``}-bin`` package to | ||
1424 | make their installation optional. | ||
1425 | |||
1426 | .. _ref-classes-libc*: | ||
1427 | |||
1428 | ``libc*.bbclass`` | ||
1429 | ================= | ||
1430 | |||
1431 | The ``libc*`` classes support recipes that build packages with ``libc``: | ||
1432 | |||
1433 | - The ``libc-common`` class provides common support for building with | ||
1434 | ``libc``. | ||
1435 | |||
1436 | - The ``libc-package`` class supports packaging up ``glibc`` and | ||
1437 | ``eglibc``. | ||
1438 | |||
1439 | .. _ref-classes-license: | ||
1440 | |||
1441 | ``license.bbclass`` | ||
1442 | =================== | ||
1443 | |||
1444 | The ``license`` class provides license manifest creation and license | ||
1445 | exclusion. This class is enabled by default using the default value for | ||
1446 | the ```INHERIT_DISTRO`` <#var-INHERIT_DISTRO>`__ variable. | ||
1447 | |||
1448 | .. _ref-classes-linux-kernel-base: | ||
1449 | |||
1450 | ``linux-kernel-base.bbclass`` | ||
1451 | ============================= | ||
1452 | |||
1453 | The ``linux-kernel-base`` class provides common functionality for | ||
1454 | recipes that build out of the Linux kernel source tree. These builds | ||
1455 | goes beyond the kernel itself. For example, the Perf recipe also | ||
1456 | inherits this class. | ||
1457 | |||
1458 | .. _ref-classes-linuxloader: | ||
1459 | |||
1460 | ``linuxloader.bbclass`` | ||
1461 | ======================= | ||
1462 | |||
1463 | Provides the function ``linuxloader()``, which gives the value of the | ||
1464 | dynamic loader/linker provided on the platform. This value is used by a | ||
1465 | number of other classes. | ||
1466 | |||
1467 | .. _ref-classes-logging: | ||
1468 | |||
1469 | ``logging.bbclass`` | ||
1470 | =================== | ||
1471 | |||
1472 | The ``logging`` class provides the standard shell functions used to log | ||
1473 | messages for various BitBake severity levels (i.e. ``bbplain``, | ||
1474 | ``bbnote``, ``bbwarn``, ``bberror``, ``bbfatal``, and ``bbdebug``). | ||
1475 | |||
1476 | This class is enabled by default since it is inherited by the ``base`` | ||
1477 | class. | ||
1478 | |||
1479 | .. _ref-classes-meta: | ||
1480 | |||
1481 | ``meta.bbclass`` | ||
1482 | ================ | ||
1483 | |||
1484 | The ``meta`` class is inherited by recipes that do not build any output | ||
1485 | packages themselves, but act as a "meta" target for building other | ||
1486 | recipes. | ||
1487 | |||
1488 | .. _ref-classes-metadata_scm: | ||
1489 | |||
1490 | ``metadata_scm.bbclass`` | ||
1491 | ======================== | ||
1492 | |||
1493 | The ``metadata_scm`` class provides functionality for querying the | ||
1494 | branch and revision of a Source Code Manager (SCM) repository. | ||
1495 | |||
1496 | The ```base`` <#ref-classes-base>`__ class uses this class to print the | ||
1497 | revisions of each layer before starting every build. The | ||
1498 | ``metadata_scm`` class is enabled by default because it is inherited by | ||
1499 | the ``base`` class. | ||
1500 | |||
1501 | .. _ref-classes-migrate_localcount: | ||
1502 | |||
1503 | ``migrate_localcount.bbclass`` | ||
1504 | ============================== | ||
1505 | |||
1506 | The ``migrate_localcount`` class verifies a recipe's localcount data and | ||
1507 | increments it appropriately. | ||
1508 | |||
1509 | .. _ref-classes-mime: | ||
1510 | |||
1511 | ``mime.bbclass`` | ||
1512 | ================ | ||
1513 | |||
1514 | The ``mime`` class generates the proper post-install and post-remove | ||
1515 | (postinst/postrm) scriptlets for packages that install MIME type files. | ||
1516 | These scriptlets call ``update-mime-database`` to add the MIME types to | ||
1517 | the shared database. | ||
1518 | |||
1519 | .. _ref-classes-mirrors: | ||
1520 | |||
1521 | ``mirrors.bbclass`` | ||
1522 | =================== | ||
1523 | |||
1524 | The ``mirrors`` class sets up some standard | ||
1525 | ```MIRRORS`` <#var-MIRRORS>`__ entries for source code mirrors. These | ||
1526 | mirrors provide a fall-back path in case the upstream source specified | ||
1527 | in ```SRC_URI`` <#var-SRC_URI>`__ within recipes is unavailable. | ||
1528 | |||
1529 | This class is enabled by default since it is inherited by the | ||
1530 | ```base`` <#ref-classes-base>`__ class. | ||
1531 | |||
1532 | .. _ref-classes-module: | ||
1533 | |||
1534 | ``module.bbclass`` | ||
1535 | ================== | ||
1536 | |||
1537 | The ``module`` class provides support for building out-of-tree Linux | ||
1538 | kernel modules. The class inherits the | ||
1539 | ```module-base`` <#ref-classes-module-base>`__ and | ||
1540 | ```kernel-module-split`` <#ref-classes-kernel-module-split>`__ classes, | ||
1541 | and implements the ```do_compile`` <#ref-tasks-compile>`__ and | ||
1542 | ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__ tasks. The class provides | ||
1543 | everything needed to build and package a kernel module. | ||
1544 | |||
1545 | For general information on out-of-tree Linux kernel modules, see the | ||
1546 | "`Incorporating Out-of-Tree | ||
1547 | Modules <&YOCTO_DOCS_KERNEL_DEV_URL;#incorporating-out-of-tree-modules>`__" | ||
1548 | section in the Yocto Project Linux Kernel Development Manual. | ||
1549 | |||
1550 | .. _ref-classes-module-base: | ||
1551 | |||
1552 | ``module-base.bbclass`` | ||
1553 | ======================= | ||
1554 | |||
1555 | The ``module-base`` class provides the base functionality for building | ||
1556 | Linux kernel modules. Typically, a recipe that builds software that | ||
1557 | includes one or more kernel modules and has its own means of building | ||
1558 | the module inherits this class as opposed to inheriting the | ||
1559 | ```module`` <#ref-classes-module>`__ class. | ||
1560 | |||
1561 | .. _ref-classes-multilib*: | ||
1562 | |||
1563 | ``multilib*.bbclass`` | ||
1564 | ===================== | ||
1565 | |||
1566 | The ``multilib*`` classes provide support for building libraries with | ||
1567 | different target optimizations or target architectures and installing | ||
1568 | them side-by-side in the same image. | ||
1569 | |||
1570 | For more information on using the Multilib feature, see the "`Combining | ||
1571 | Multiple Versions of Library Files into One | ||
1572 | Image <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#combining-multiple-versions-library-files-into-one-image>`__" | ||
1573 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
1574 | |||
1575 | .. _ref-classes-native: | ||
1576 | |||
1577 | ``native.bbclass`` | ||
1578 | ================== | ||
1579 | |||
1580 | The ``native`` class provides common functionality for recipes that | ||
1581 | build tools to run on the `build host <#hardware-build-system-term>`__ | ||
1582 | (i.e. tools that use the compiler or other tools from the build host). | ||
1583 | |||
1584 | You can create a recipe that builds tools that run natively on the host | ||
1585 | a couple different ways: | ||
1586 | |||
1587 | - Create a myrecipe\ ``-native.bb`` recipe that inherits the ``native`` | ||
1588 | class. If you use this method, you must order the inherit statement | ||
1589 | in the recipe after all other inherit statements so that the | ||
1590 | ``native`` class is inherited last. | ||
1591 | |||
1592 | .. note:: | ||
1593 | |||
1594 | When creating a recipe this way, the recipe name must follow this | ||
1595 | naming convention: | ||
1596 | :: | ||
1597 | |||
1598 | myrecipe-native.bb | ||
1599 | |||
1600 | |||
1601 | Not using this naming convention can lead to subtle problems | ||
1602 | caused by existing code that depends on that naming convention. | ||
1603 | |||
1604 | - Create or modify a target recipe that contains the following: | ||
1605 | ```BBCLASSEXTEND`` <#var-BBCLASSEXTEND>`__ = "native" Inside the | ||
1606 | recipe, use ``_class-native`` and ``_class-target`` overrides to | ||
1607 | specify any functionality specific to the respective native or target | ||
1608 | case. | ||
1609 | |||
1610 | Although applied differently, the ``native`` class is used with both | ||
1611 | methods. The advantage of the second method is that you do not need to | ||
1612 | have two separate recipes (assuming you need both) for native and | ||
1613 | target. All common parts of the recipe are automatically shared. | ||
1614 | |||
1615 | .. _ref-classes-nativesdk: | ||
1616 | |||
1617 | ``nativesdk.bbclass`` | ||
1618 | ===================== | ||
1619 | |||
1620 | The ``nativesdk`` class provides common functionality for recipes that | ||
1621 | wish to build tools to run as part of an SDK (i.e. tools that run on | ||
1622 | ```SDKMACHINE`` <#var-SDKMACHINE>`__). | ||
1623 | |||
1624 | You can create a recipe that builds tools that run on the SDK machine a | ||
1625 | couple different ways: | ||
1626 | |||
1627 | - Create a ``nativesdk-``\ myrecipe\ ``.bb`` recipe that inherits the | ||
1628 | ``nativesdk`` class. If you use this method, you must order the | ||
1629 | inherit statement in the recipe after all other inherit statements so | ||
1630 | that the ``nativesdk`` class is inherited last. | ||
1631 | |||
1632 | - Create a ``nativesdk`` variant of any recipe by adding the following: | ||
1633 | ```BBCLASSEXTEND`` <#var-BBCLASSEXTEND>`__ = "nativesdk" Inside the | ||
1634 | recipe, use ``_class-nativesdk`` and ``_class-target`` overrides to | ||
1635 | specify any functionality specific to the respective SDK machine or | ||
1636 | target case. | ||
1637 | |||
1638 | .. note:: | ||
1639 | |||
1640 | When creating a recipe, you must follow this naming convention: | ||
1641 | :: | ||
1642 | |||
1643 | nativesdk-myrecipe.bb | ||
1644 | |||
1645 | |||
1646 | Not doing so can lead to subtle problems because code exists that | ||
1647 | depends on the naming convention. | ||
1648 | |||
1649 | Although applied differently, the ``nativesdk`` class is used with both | ||
1650 | methods. The advantage of the second method is that you do not need to | ||
1651 | have two separate recipes (assuming you need both) for the SDK machine | ||
1652 | and the target. All common parts of the recipe are automatically shared. | ||
1653 | |||
1654 | .. _ref-classes-nopackages: | ||
1655 | |||
1656 | ``nopackages.bbclass`` | ||
1657 | ====================== | ||
1658 | |||
1659 | Disables packaging tasks for those recipes and classes where packaging | ||
1660 | is not needed. | ||
1661 | |||
1662 | .. _ref-classes-npm: | ||
1663 | |||
1664 | ``npm.bbclass`` | ||
1665 | =============== | ||
1666 | |||
1667 | Provides support for building Node.js software fetched using the `node | ||
1668 | package manager (NPM) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Npm_(software)>`__. | ||
1669 | |||
1670 | .. note:: | ||
1671 | |||
1672 | Currently, recipes inheriting this class must use the | ||
1673 | npm:// | ||
1674 | fetcher to have dependencies fetched and packaged automatically. | ||
1675 | |||
1676 | For information on how to create NPM packages, see the "`Creating Node | ||
1677 | Package Manager (NPM) | ||
1678 | Packages <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#creating-node-package-manager-npm-packages>`__" | ||
1679 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
1680 | |||
1681 | .. _ref-classes-oelint: | ||
1682 | |||
1683 | ``oelint.bbclass`` | ||
1684 | ================== | ||
1685 | |||
1686 | The ``oelint`` class is an obsolete lint checking tool that exists in | ||
1687 | ``meta/classes`` in the `Source Directory <#source-directory>`__. | ||
1688 | |||
1689 | A number of classes exist that could be generally useful in OE-Core but | ||
1690 | are never actually used within OE-Core itself. The ``oelint`` class is | ||
1691 | one such example. However, being aware of this class can reduce the | ||
1692 | proliferation of different versions of similar classes across multiple | ||
1693 | layers. | ||
1694 | |||
1695 | .. _ref-classes-own-mirrors: | ||
1696 | |||
1697 | ``own-mirrors.bbclass`` | ||
1698 | ======================= | ||
1699 | |||
1700 | The ``own-mirrors`` class makes it easier to set up your own | ||
1701 | ```PREMIRRORS`` <#var-PREMIRRORS>`__ from which to first fetch source | ||
1702 | before attempting to fetch it from the upstream specified in | ||
1703 | ```SRC_URI`` <#var-SRC_URI>`__ within each recipe. | ||
1704 | |||
1705 | To use this class, inherit it globally and specify | ||
1706 | ```SOURCE_MIRROR_URL`` <#var-SOURCE_MIRROR_URL>`__. Here is an example: | ||
1707 | INHERIT += "own-mirrors" SOURCE_MIRROR_URL = | ||
1708 | "http://example.com/my-source-mirror" You can specify only a single URL | ||
1709 | in ``SOURCE_MIRROR_URL``. | ||
1710 | |||
1711 | .. _ref-classes-package: | ||
1712 | |||
1713 | ``package.bbclass`` | ||
1714 | =================== | ||
1715 | |||
1716 | The ``package`` class supports generating packages from a build's | ||
1717 | output. The core generic functionality is in ``package.bbclass``. The | ||
1718 | code specific to particular package types resides in these | ||
1719 | package-specific classes: | ||
1720 | ```package_deb`` <#ref-classes-package_deb>`__, | ||
1721 | ```package_rpm`` <#ref-classes-package_rpm>`__, | ||
1722 | ```package_ipk`` <#ref-classes-package_ipk>`__, and | ||
1723 | ```package_tar`` <#ref-classes-package_tar>`__. | ||
1724 | |||
1725 | .. note:: | ||
1726 | |||
1727 | The | ||
1728 | package_tar | ||
1729 | class is broken and not supported. It is recommended that you do not | ||
1730 | use this class. | ||
1731 | |||
1732 | You can control the list of resulting package formats by using the | ||
1733 | ``PACKAGE_CLASSES`` variable defined in your ``conf/local.conf`` | ||
1734 | configuration file, which is located in the `Build | ||
1735 | Directory <#build-directory>`__. When defining the variable, you can | ||
1736 | specify one or more package types. Since images are generated from | ||
1737 | packages, a packaging class is needed to enable image generation. The | ||
1738 | first class listed in this variable is used for image generation. | ||
1739 | |||
1740 | If you take the optional step to set up a repository (package feed) on | ||
1741 | the development host that can be used by DNF, you can install packages | ||
1742 | from the feed while you are running the image on the target (i.e. | ||
1743 | runtime installation of packages). For more information, see the "`Using | ||
1744 | Runtime Package | ||
1745 | Management <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#using-runtime-package-management>`__" | ||
1746 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
1747 | |||
1748 | The package-specific class you choose can affect build-time performance | ||
1749 | and has space ramifications. In general, building a package with IPK | ||
1750 | takes about thirty percent less time as compared to using RPM to build | ||
1751 | the same or similar package. This comparison takes into account a | ||
1752 | complete build of the package with all dependencies previously built. | ||
1753 | The reason for this discrepancy is because the RPM package manager | ||
1754 | creates and processes more `Metadata <#metadata>`__ than the IPK package | ||
1755 | manager. Consequently, you might consider setting ``PACKAGE_CLASSES`` to | ||
1756 | "package_ipk" if you are building smaller systems. | ||
1757 | |||
1758 | Before making your package manager decision, however, you should | ||
1759 | consider some further things about using RPM: | ||
1760 | |||
1761 | - RPM starts to provide more abilities than IPK due to the fact that it | ||
1762 | processes more Metadata. For example, this information includes | ||
1763 | individual file types, file checksum generation and evaluation on | ||
1764 | install, sparse file support, conflict detection and resolution for | ||
1765 | Multilib systems, ACID style upgrade, and repackaging abilities for | ||
1766 | rollbacks. | ||
1767 | |||
1768 | - For smaller systems, the extra space used for the Berkeley Database | ||
1769 | and the amount of metadata when using RPM can affect your ability to | ||
1770 | perform on-device upgrades. | ||
1771 | |||
1772 | You can find additional information on the effects of the package class | ||
1773 | at these two Yocto Project mailing list links: | ||
1774 | |||
1775 | - `https://lists.yoctoproject.org/pipermail/poky/2011-May/006362.html <&YOCTO_LISTS_URL;/pipermail/poky/2011-May/006362.html>`__ | ||
1776 | |||
1777 | - `https://lists.yoctoproject.org/pipermail/poky/2011-May/006363.html <&YOCTO_LISTS_URL;/pipermail/poky/2011-May/006363.html>`__ | ||
1778 | |||
1779 | .. _ref-classes-package_deb: | ||
1780 | |||
1781 | ``package_deb.bbclass`` | ||
1782 | ======================= | ||
1783 | |||
1784 | The ``package_deb`` class provides support for creating packages that | ||
1785 | use the Debian (i.e. ``.deb``) file format. The class ensures the | ||
1786 | packages are written out in a ``.deb`` file format to the | ||
1787 | ``${``\ ```DEPLOY_DIR_DEB`` <#var-DEPLOY_DIR_DEB>`__\ ``}`` directory. | ||
1788 | |||
1789 | This class inherits the ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ class and | ||
1790 | is enabled through the ```PACKAGE_CLASSES`` <#var-PACKAGE_CLASSES>`__ | ||
1791 | variable in the ``local.conf`` file. | ||
1792 | |||
1793 | .. _ref-classes-package_ipk: | ||
1794 | |||
1795 | ``package_ipk.bbclass`` | ||
1796 | ======================= | ||
1797 | |||
1798 | The ``package_ipk`` class provides support for creating packages that | ||
1799 | use the IPK (i.e. ``.ipk``) file format. The class ensures the packages | ||
1800 | are written out in a ``.ipk`` file format to the | ||
1801 | ``${``\ ```DEPLOY_DIR_IPK`` <#var-DEPLOY_DIR_IPK>`__\ ``}`` directory. | ||
1802 | |||
1803 | This class inherits the ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ class and | ||
1804 | is enabled through the ```PACKAGE_CLASSES`` <#var-PACKAGE_CLASSES>`__ | ||
1805 | variable in the ``local.conf`` file. | ||
1806 | |||
1807 | .. _ref-classes-package_rpm: | ||
1808 | |||
1809 | ``package_rpm.bbclass`` | ||
1810 | ======================= | ||
1811 | |||
1812 | The ``package_rpm`` class provides support for creating packages that | ||
1813 | use the RPM (i.e. ``.rpm``) file format. The class ensures the packages | ||
1814 | are written out in a ``.rpm`` file format to the | ||
1815 | ``${``\ ```DEPLOY_DIR_RPM`` <#var-DEPLOY_DIR_RPM>`__\ ``}`` directory. | ||
1816 | |||
1817 | This class inherits the ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ class and | ||
1818 | is enabled through the ```PACKAGE_CLASSES`` <#var-PACKAGE_CLASSES>`__ | ||
1819 | variable in the ``local.conf`` file. | ||
1820 | |||
1821 | .. _ref-classes-package_tar: | ||
1822 | |||
1823 | ``package_tar.bbclass`` | ||
1824 | ======================= | ||
1825 | |||
1826 | The ``package_tar`` class provides support for creating tarballs. The | ||
1827 | class ensures the packages are written out in a tarball format to the | ||
1828 | ``${``\ ```DEPLOY_DIR_TAR`` <#var-DEPLOY_DIR_TAR>`__\ ``}`` directory. | ||
1829 | |||
1830 | This class inherits the ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ class and | ||
1831 | is enabled through the ```PACKAGE_CLASSES`` <#var-PACKAGE_CLASSES>`__ | ||
1832 | variable in the ``local.conf`` file. | ||
1833 | |||
1834 | .. note:: | ||
1835 | |||
1836 | You cannot specify the | ||
1837 | package_tar | ||
1838 | class first using the | ||
1839 | PACKAGE_CLASSES | ||
1840 | variable. You must use | ||
1841 | .deb | ||
1842 | , | ||
1843 | .ipk | ||
1844 | , or | ||
1845 | .rpm | ||
1846 | file formats for your image or SDK. | ||
1847 | |||
1848 | .. _ref-classes-packagedata: | ||
1849 | |||
1850 | ``packagedata.bbclass`` | ||
1851 | ======================= | ||
1852 | |||
1853 | The ``packagedata`` class provides common functionality for reading | ||
1854 | ``pkgdata`` files found in ```PKGDATA_DIR`` <#var-PKGDATA_DIR>`__. These | ||
1855 | files contain information about each output package produced by the | ||
1856 | OpenEmbedded build system. | ||
1857 | |||
1858 | This class is enabled by default because it is inherited by the | ||
1859 | ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ class. | ||
1860 | |||
1861 | .. _ref-classes-packagegroup: | ||
1862 | |||
1863 | ``packagegroup.bbclass`` | ||
1864 | ======================== | ||
1865 | |||
1866 | The ``packagegroup`` class sets default values appropriate for package | ||
1867 | group recipes (e.g. ``PACKAGES``, ``PACKAGE_ARCH``, ``ALLOW_EMPTY``, and | ||
1868 | so forth). It is highly recommended that all package group recipes | ||
1869 | inherit this class. | ||
1870 | |||
1871 | For information on how to use this class, see the "`Customizing Images | ||
1872 | Using Custom Package | ||
1873 | Groups <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#usingpoky-extend-customimage-customtasks>`__" | ||
1874 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
1875 | |||
1876 | Previously, this class was called the ``task`` class. | ||
1877 | |||
1878 | .. _ref-classes-patch: | ||
1879 | |||
1880 | ``patch.bbclass`` | ||
1881 | ================= | ||
1882 | |||
1883 | The ``patch`` class provides all functionality for applying patches | ||
1884 | during the ```do_patch`` <#ref-tasks-patch>`__ task. | ||
1885 | |||
1886 | This class is enabled by default because it is inherited by the | ||
1887 | ```base`` <#ref-classes-base>`__ class. | ||
1888 | |||
1889 | .. _ref-classes-perlnative: | ||
1890 | |||
1891 | ``perlnative.bbclass`` | ||
1892 | ====================== | ||
1893 | |||
1894 | When inherited by a recipe, the ``perlnative`` class supports using the | ||
1895 | native version of Perl built by the build system rather than using the | ||
1896 | version provided by the build host. | ||
1897 | |||
1898 | .. _ref-classes-pixbufcache: | ||
1899 | |||
1900 | ``pixbufcache.bbclass`` | ||
1901 | ======================= | ||
1902 | |||
1903 | The ``pixbufcache`` class generates the proper post-install and | ||
1904 | post-remove (postinst/postrm) scriptlets for packages that install | ||
1905 | pixbuf loaders, which are used with ``gdk-pixbuf``. These scriptlets | ||
1906 | call ``update_pixbuf_cache`` to add the pixbuf loaders to the cache. | ||
1907 | Since the cache files are architecture-specific, ``update_pixbuf_cache`` | ||
1908 | is run using QEMU if the postinst scriptlets need to be run on the build | ||
1909 | host during image creation. | ||
1910 | |||
1911 | If the pixbuf loaders being installed are in packages other than the | ||
1912 | recipe's main package, set | ||
1913 | ```PIXBUF_PACKAGES`` <#var-PIXBUF_PACKAGES>`__ to specify the packages | ||
1914 | containing the loaders. | ||
1915 | |||
1916 | .. _ref-classes-pkgconfig: | ||
1917 | |||
1918 | ``pkgconfig.bbclass`` | ||
1919 | ===================== | ||
1920 | |||
1921 | The ``pkgconfig`` class provides a standard way to get header and | ||
1922 | library information by using ``pkg-config``. This class aims to smooth | ||
1923 | integration of ``pkg-config`` into libraries that use it. | ||
1924 | |||
1925 | During staging, BitBake installs ``pkg-config`` data into the | ||
1926 | ``sysroots/`` directory. By making use of sysroot functionality within | ||
1927 | ``pkg-config``, the ``pkgconfig`` class no longer has to manipulate the | ||
1928 | files. | ||
1929 | |||
1930 | .. _ref-classes-populate-sdk: | ||
1931 | |||
1932 | ``populate_sdk.bbclass`` | ||
1933 | ======================== | ||
1934 | |||
1935 | The ``populate_sdk`` class provides support for SDK-only recipes. For | ||
1936 | information on advantages gained when building a cross-development | ||
1937 | toolchain using the ```do_populate_sdk`` <#ref-tasks-populate_sdk>`__ | ||
1938 | task, see the "`Building an SDK | ||
1939 | Installer <&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;#sdk-building-an-sdk-installer>`__" | ||
1940 | section in the Yocto Project Application Development and the Extensible | ||
1941 | Software Development Kit (eSDK) manual. | ||
1942 | |||
1943 | .. _ref-classes-populate-sdk-*: | ||
1944 | |||
1945 | ``populate_sdk_*.bbclass`` | ||
1946 | ========================== | ||
1947 | |||
1948 | The ``populate_sdk_*`` classes support SDK creation and consist of the | ||
1949 | following classes: | ||
1950 | |||
1951 | - *``populate_sdk_base``:* The base class supporting SDK creation under | ||
1952 | all package managers (i.e. DEB, RPM, and opkg). | ||
1953 | |||
1954 | - *``populate_sdk_deb``:* Supports creation of the SDK given the Debian | ||
1955 | package manager. | ||
1956 | |||
1957 | - *``populate_sdk_rpm``:* Supports creation of the SDK given the RPM | ||
1958 | package manager. | ||
1959 | |||
1960 | - *``populate_sdk_ipk``:* Supports creation of the SDK given the opkg | ||
1961 | (IPK format) package manager. | ||
1962 | |||
1963 | - *``populate_sdk_ext``:* Supports extensible SDK creation under all | ||
1964 | package managers. | ||
1965 | |||
1966 | The ``populate_sdk_base`` class inherits the appropriate | ||
1967 | ``populate_sdk_*`` (i.e. ``deb``, ``rpm``, and ``ipk``) based on | ||
1968 | ```IMAGE_PKGTYPE`` <#var-IMAGE_PKGTYPE>`__. | ||
1969 | |||
1970 | The base class ensures all source and destination directories are | ||
1971 | established and then populates the SDK. After populating the SDK, the | ||
1972 | ``populate_sdk_base`` class constructs two sysroots: | ||
1973 | ``${``\ ```SDK_ARCH`` <#var-SDK_ARCH>`__\ ``}-nativesdk``, which | ||
1974 | contains the cross-compiler and associated tooling, and the target, | ||
1975 | which contains a target root filesystem that is configured for the SDK | ||
1976 | usage. These two images reside in ```SDK_OUTPUT`` <#var-SDK_OUTPUT>`__, | ||
1977 | which consists of the following: | ||
1978 | ${SDK_OUTPUT}/${SDK_ARCH}-nativesdk-pkgs | ||
1979 | ${SDK_OUTPUT}/${SDKTARGETSYSROOT}/target-pkgs | ||
1980 | |||
1981 | Finally, the base populate SDK class creates the toolchain environment | ||
1982 | setup script, the tarball of the SDK, and the installer. | ||
1983 | |||
1984 | The respective ``populate_sdk_deb``, ``populate_sdk_rpm``, and | ||
1985 | ``populate_sdk_ipk`` classes each support the specific type of SDK. | ||
1986 | These classes are inherited by and used with the ``populate_sdk_base`` | ||
1987 | class. | ||
1988 | |||
1989 | For more information on the cross-development toolchain generation, see | ||
1990 | the "`Cross-Development Toolchain | ||
1991 | Generation <&YOCTO_DOCS_OM_URL;#cross-development-toolchain-generation>`__" | ||
1992 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual. For | ||
1993 | information on advantages gained when building a cross-development | ||
1994 | toolchain using the ```do_populate_sdk`` <#ref-tasks-populate_sdk>`__ | ||
1995 | task, see the "`Building an SDK | ||
1996 | Installer <&YOCTO_DOCS_SDK_URL;#sdk-building-an-sdk-installer>`__" | ||
1997 | section in the Yocto Project Application Development and the Extensible | ||
1998 | Software Development Kit (eSDK) manual. | ||
1999 | |||
2000 | .. _ref-classes-prexport: | ||
2001 | |||
2002 | ``prexport.bbclass`` | ||
2003 | ==================== | ||
2004 | |||
2005 | The ``prexport`` class provides functionality for exporting | ||
2006 | ```PR`` <#var-PR>`__ values. | ||
2007 | |||
2008 | .. note:: | ||
2009 | |||
2010 | This class is not intended to be used directly. Rather, it is enabled | ||
2011 | when using " | ||
2012 | bitbake-prserv-tool export | ||
2013 | ". | ||
2014 | |||
2015 | .. _ref-classes-primport: | ||
2016 | |||
2017 | ``primport.bbclass`` | ||
2018 | ==================== | ||
2019 | |||
2020 | The ``primport`` class provides functionality for importing | ||
2021 | ```PR`` <#var-PR>`__ values. | ||
2022 | |||
2023 | .. note:: | ||
2024 | |||
2025 | This class is not intended to be used directly. Rather, it is enabled | ||
2026 | when using " | ||
2027 | bitbake-prserv-tool import | ||
2028 | ". | ||
2029 | |||
2030 | .. _ref-classes-prserv: | ||
2031 | |||
2032 | ``prserv.bbclass`` | ||
2033 | ================== | ||
2034 | |||
2035 | The ``prserv`` class provides functionality for using a `PR | ||
2036 | service <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#working-with-a-pr-service>`__ in order to | ||
2037 | automatically manage the incrementing of the ```PR`` <#var-PR>`__ | ||
2038 | variable for each recipe. | ||
2039 | |||
2040 | This class is enabled by default because it is inherited by the | ||
2041 | ```package`` <#ref-classes-package>`__ class. However, the OpenEmbedded | ||
2042 | build system will not enable the functionality of this class unless | ||
2043 | ```PRSERV_HOST`` <#var-PRSERV_HOST>`__ has been set. | ||
2044 | |||
2045 | .. _ref-classes-ptest: | ||
2046 | |||
2047 | ``ptest.bbclass`` | ||
2048 | ================= | ||
2049 | |||
2050 | The ``ptest`` class provides functionality for packaging and installing | ||
2051 | runtime tests for recipes that build software that provides these tests. | ||
2052 | |||
2053 | This class is intended to be inherited by individual recipes. However, | ||
2054 | the class' functionality is largely disabled unless "ptest" appears in | ||
2055 | ```DISTRO_FEATURES`` <#var-DISTRO_FEATURES>`__. See the "`Testing | ||
2056 | Packages With | ||
2057 | ptest <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#testing-packages-with-ptest>`__" section in | ||
2058 | the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual for more information on | ||
2059 | ptest. | ||
2060 | |||
2061 | .. _ref-classes-ptest-gnome: | ||
2062 | |||
2063 | ``ptest-gnome.bbclass`` | ||
2064 | ======================= | ||
2065 | |||
2066 | Enables package tests (ptests) specifically for GNOME packages, which | ||
2067 | have tests intended to be executed with ``gnome-desktop-testing``. | ||
2068 | |||
2069 | For information on setting up and running ptests, see the "`Testing | ||
2070 | Packages With | ||
2071 | ptest <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#testing-packages-with-ptest>`__" section in | ||
2072 | the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
2073 | |||
2074 | .. _ref-classes-python-dir: | ||
2075 | |||
2076 | ``python-dir.bbclass`` | ||
2077 | ====================== | ||
2078 | |||
2079 | The ``python-dir`` class provides the base version, location, and site | ||
2080 | package location for Python. | ||
2081 | |||
2082 | .. _ref-classes-python3native: | ||
2083 | |||
2084 | ``python3native.bbclass`` | ||
2085 | ========================= | ||
2086 | |||
2087 | The ``python3native`` class supports using the native version of Python | ||
2088 | 3 built by the build system rather than support of the version provided | ||
2089 | by the build host. | ||
2090 | |||
2091 | .. _ref-classes-pythonnative: | ||
2092 | |||
2093 | ``pythonnative.bbclass`` | ||
2094 | ======================== | ||
2095 | |||
2096 | When inherited by a recipe, the ``pythonnative`` class supports using | ||
2097 | the native version of Python built by the build system rather than using | ||
2098 | the version provided by the build host. | ||
2099 | |||
2100 | .. _ref-classes-qemu: | ||
2101 | |||
2102 | ``qemu.bbclass`` | ||
2103 | ================ | ||
2104 | |||
2105 | The ``qemu`` class provides functionality for recipes that either need | ||
2106 | QEMU or test for the existence of QEMU. Typically, this class is used to | ||
2107 | run programs for a target system on the build host using QEMU's | ||
2108 | application emulation mode. | ||
2109 | |||
2110 | .. _ref-classes-recipe_sanity: | ||
2111 | |||
2112 | ``recipe_sanity.bbclass`` | ||
2113 | ========================= | ||
2114 | |||
2115 | The ``recipe_sanity`` class checks for the presence of any host system | ||
2116 | recipe prerequisites that might affect the build (e.g. variables that | ||
2117 | are set or software that is present). | ||
2118 | |||
2119 | .. _ref-classes-relocatable: | ||
2120 | |||
2121 | ``relocatable.bbclass`` | ||
2122 | ======================= | ||
2123 | |||
2124 | The ``relocatable`` class enables relocation of binaries when they are | ||
2125 | installed into the sysroot. | ||
2126 | |||
2127 | This class makes use of the ```chrpath`` <#ref-classes-chrpath>`__ class | ||
2128 | and is used by both the ```cross`` <#ref-classes-cross>`__ and | ||
2129 | ```native`` <#ref-classes-native>`__ classes. | ||
2130 | |||
2131 | .. _ref-classes-remove-libtool: | ||
2132 | |||
2133 | ``remove-libtool.bbclass`` | ||
2134 | ========================== | ||
2135 | |||
2136 | The ``remove-libtool`` class adds a post function to the | ||
2137 | ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__ task to remove all ``.la`` files | ||
2138 | installed by ``libtool``. Removing these files results in them being | ||
2139 | absent from both the sysroot and target packages. | ||
2140 | |||
2141 | If a recipe needs the ``.la`` files to be installed, then the recipe can | ||
2142 | override the removal by setting ``REMOVE_LIBTOOL_LA`` to "0" as follows: | ||
2143 | REMOVE_LIBTOOL_LA = "0" | ||
2144 | |||
2145 | .. note:: | ||
2146 | |||
2147 | The | ||
2148 | remove-libtool | ||
2149 | class is not enabled by default. | ||
2150 | |||
2151 | .. _ref-classes-report-error: | ||
2152 | |||
2153 | ``report-error.bbclass`` | ||
2154 | ======================== | ||
2155 | |||
2156 | The ``report-error`` class supports enabling the `error reporting | ||
2157 | tool <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#using-the-error-reporting-tool>`__, which | ||
2158 | allows you to submit build error information to a central database. | ||
2159 | |||
2160 | The class collects debug information for recipe, recipe version, task, | ||
2161 | machine, distro, build system, target system, host distro, branch, | ||
2162 | commit, and log. From the information, report files using a JSON format | ||
2163 | are created and stored in | ||
2164 | ``${``\ ```LOG_DIR`` <#var-LOG_DIR>`__\ ``}/error-report``. | ||
2165 | |||
2166 | .. _ref-classes-rm-work: | ||
2167 | |||
2168 | ``rm_work.bbclass`` | ||
2169 | =================== | ||
2170 | |||
2171 | The ``rm_work`` class supports deletion of temporary workspace, which | ||
2172 | can ease your hard drive demands during builds. | ||
2173 | |||
2174 | The OpenEmbedded build system can use a substantial amount of disk space | ||
2175 | during the build process. A portion of this space is the work files | ||
2176 | under the ``${TMPDIR}/work`` directory for each recipe. Once the build | ||
2177 | system generates the packages for a recipe, the work files for that | ||
2178 | recipe are no longer needed. However, by default, the build system | ||
2179 | preserves these files for inspection and possible debugging purposes. If | ||
2180 | you would rather have these files deleted to save disk space as the | ||
2181 | build progresses, you can enable ``rm_work`` by adding the following to | ||
2182 | your ``local.conf`` file, which is found in the `Build | ||
2183 | Directory <#build-directory>`__. INHERIT += "rm_work" If you are | ||
2184 | modifying and building source code out of the work directory for a | ||
2185 | recipe, enabling ``rm_work`` will potentially result in your changes to | ||
2186 | the source being lost. To exclude some recipes from having their work | ||
2187 | directories deleted by ``rm_work``, you can add the names of the recipe | ||
2188 | or recipes you are working on to the ``RM_WORK_EXCLUDE`` variable, which | ||
2189 | can also be set in your ``local.conf`` file. Here is an example: | ||
2190 | RM_WORK_EXCLUDE += "busybox glibc" | ||
2191 | |||
2192 | .. _ref-classes-rootfs*: | ||
2193 | |||
2194 | ``rootfs*.bbclass`` | ||
2195 | =================== | ||
2196 | |||
2197 | The ``rootfs*`` classes support creating the root filesystem for an | ||
2198 | image and consist of the following classes: | ||
2199 | |||
2200 | - The ``rootfs-postcommands`` class, which defines filesystem | ||
2201 | post-processing functions for image recipes. | ||
2202 | |||
2203 | - The ``rootfs_deb`` class, which supports creation of root filesystems | ||
2204 | for images built using ``.deb`` packages. | ||
2205 | |||
2206 | - The ``rootfs_rpm`` class, which supports creation of root filesystems | ||
2207 | for images built using ``.rpm`` packages. | ||
2208 | |||
2209 | - The ``rootfs_ipk`` class, which supports creation of root filesystems | ||
2210 | for images built using ``.ipk`` packages. | ||
2211 | |||
2212 | - The ``rootfsdebugfiles`` class, which installs additional files found | ||
2213 | on the build host directly into the root filesystem. | ||
2214 | |||
2215 | The root filesystem is created from packages using one of the | ||
2216 | ``rootfs*.bbclass`` files as determined by the | ||
2217 | ```PACKAGE_CLASSES`` <#var-PACKAGE_CLASSES>`__ variable. | ||
2218 | |||
2219 | For information on how root filesystem images are created, see the | ||
2220 | "`Image | ||
2221 | Generation <&YOCTO_DOCS_OM_URL;#image-generation-dev-environment>`__" | ||
2222 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual. | ||
2223 | |||
2224 | .. _ref-classes-sanity: | ||
2225 | |||
2226 | ``sanity.bbclass`` | ||
2227 | ================== | ||
2228 | |||
2229 | The ``sanity`` class checks to see if prerequisite software is present | ||
2230 | on the host system so that users can be notified of potential problems | ||
2231 | that might affect their build. The class also performs basic user | ||
2232 | configuration checks from the ``local.conf`` configuration file to | ||
2233 | prevent common mistakes that cause build failures. Distribution policy | ||
2234 | usually determines whether to include this class. | ||
2235 | |||
2236 | .. _ref-classes-scons: | ||
2237 | |||
2238 | ``scons.bbclass`` | ||
2239 | ================= | ||
2240 | |||
2241 | The ``scons`` class supports recipes that need to build software that | ||
2242 | uses the SCons build system. You can use the | ||
2243 | ```EXTRA_OESCONS`` <#var-EXTRA_OESCONS>`__ variable to specify | ||
2244 | additional configuration options you want to pass SCons command line. | ||
2245 | |||
2246 | .. _ref-classes-sdl: | ||
2247 | |||
2248 | ``sdl.bbclass`` | ||
2249 | =============== | ||
2250 | |||
2251 | The ``sdl`` class supports recipes that need to build software that uses | ||
2252 | the Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) library. | ||
2253 | |||
2254 | .. _ref-classes-setuptools: | ||
2255 | |||
2256 | ``setuptools.bbclass`` | ||
2257 | ====================== | ||
2258 | |||
2259 | The ``setuptools`` class supports Python version 2.x extensions that use | ||
2260 | build systems based on ``setuptools``. If your recipe uses these build | ||
2261 | systems, the recipe needs to inherit the ``setuptools`` class. | ||
2262 | |||
2263 | .. _ref-classes-setuptools3: | ||
2264 | |||
2265 | ``setuptools3.bbclass`` | ||
2266 | ======================= | ||
2267 | |||
2268 | The ``setuptools3`` class supports Python version 3.x extensions that | ||
2269 | use build systems based on ``setuptools3``. If your recipe uses these | ||
2270 | build systems, the recipe needs to inherit the ``setuptools3`` class. | ||
2271 | |||
2272 | .. _ref-classes-sign_rpm: | ||
2273 | |||
2274 | ``sign_rpm.bbclass`` | ||
2275 | ==================== | ||
2276 | |||
2277 | The ``sign_rpm`` class supports generating signed RPM packages. | ||
2278 | |||
2279 | .. _ref-classes-sip: | ||
2280 | |||
2281 | ``sip.bbclass`` | ||
2282 | =============== | ||
2283 | |||
2284 | The ``sip`` class supports recipes that build or package SIP-based | ||
2285 | Python bindings. | ||
2286 | |||
2287 | .. _ref-classes-siteconfig: | ||
2288 | |||
2289 | ``siteconfig.bbclass`` | ||
2290 | ====================== | ||
2291 | |||
2292 | The ``siteconfig`` class provides functionality for handling site | ||
2293 | configuration. The class is used by the | ||
2294 | ```autotools`` <#ref-classes-autotools>`__ class to accelerate the | ||
2295 | ```do_configure`` <#ref-tasks-configure>`__ task. | ||
2296 | |||
2297 | .. _ref-classes-siteinfo: | ||
2298 | |||
2299 | ``siteinfo.bbclass`` | ||
2300 | ==================== | ||
2301 | |||
2302 | The ``siteinfo`` class provides information about the targets that might | ||
2303 | be needed by other classes or recipes. | ||
2304 | |||
2305 | As an example, consider Autotools, which can require tests that must | ||
2306 | execute on the target hardware. Since this is not possible in general | ||
2307 | when cross compiling, site information is used to provide cached test | ||
2308 | results so these tests can be skipped over but still make the correct | ||
2309 | values available. The ``meta/site directory`` contains test results | ||
2310 | sorted into different categories such as architecture, endianness, and | ||
2311 | the ``libc`` used. Site information provides a list of files containing | ||
2312 | data relevant to the current build in the ``CONFIG_SITE`` variable that | ||
2313 | Autotools automatically picks up. | ||
2314 | |||
2315 | The class also provides variables like ``SITEINFO_ENDIANNESS`` and | ||
2316 | ``SITEINFO_BITS`` that can be used elsewhere in the metadata. | ||
2317 | |||
2318 | .. _ref-classes-spdx: | ||
2319 | |||
2320 | ``spdx.bbclass`` | ||
2321 | ================ | ||
2322 | |||
2323 | The ``spdx`` class integrates real-time license scanning, generation of | ||
2324 | SPDX standard output, and verification of license information during the | ||
2325 | build. | ||
2326 | |||
2327 | .. note:: | ||
2328 | |||
2329 | This class is currently at the prototype stage in the 1.6 release. | ||
2330 | |||
2331 | .. _ref-classes-sstate: | ||
2332 | |||
2333 | ``sstate.bbclass`` | ||
2334 | ================== | ||
2335 | |||
2336 | The ``sstate`` class provides support for Shared State (sstate). By | ||
2337 | default, the class is enabled through the | ||
2338 | ```INHERIT_DISTRO`` <#var-INHERIT_DISTRO>`__ variable's default value. | ||
2339 | |||
2340 | For more information on sstate, see the "`Shared State | ||
2341 | Cache <&YOCTO_DOCS_OM_URL;#shared-state-cache>`__" section in the Yocto | ||
2342 | Project Overview and Concepts Manual. | ||
2343 | |||
2344 | .. _ref-classes-staging: | ||
2345 | |||
2346 | ``staging.bbclass`` | ||
2347 | =================== | ||
2348 | |||
2349 | The ``staging`` class installs files into individual recipe work | ||
2350 | directories for sysroots. The class contains the following key tasks: | ||
2351 | |||
2352 | - The ```do_populate_sysroot`` <#ref-tasks-populate_sysroot>`__ task, | ||
2353 | which is responsible for handing the files that end up in the recipe | ||
2354 | sysroots. | ||
2355 | |||
2356 | - The | ||
2357 | ```do_prepare_recipe_sysroot`` <#ref-tasks-prepare_recipe_sysroot>`__ | ||
2358 | task (a "partner" task to the ``populate_sysroot`` task), which | ||
2359 | installs the files into the individual recipe work directories (i.e. | ||
2360 | ```WORKDIR`` <#var-WORKDIR>`__). | ||
2361 | |||
2362 | The code in the ``staging`` class is complex and basically works in two | ||
2363 | stages: | ||
2364 | |||
2365 | - *Stage One:* The first stage addresses recipes that have files they | ||
2366 | want to share with other recipes that have dependencies on the | ||
2367 | originating recipe. Normally these dependencies are installed through | ||
2368 | the ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__ task into | ||
2369 | ``${``\ ```D`` <#var-D>`__\ ``}``. The ``do_populate_sysroot`` task | ||
2370 | copies a subset of these files into ``${SYSROOT_DESTDIR}``. This | ||
2371 | subset of files is controlled by the | ||
2372 | ```SYSROOT_DIRS`` <#var-SYSROOT_DIRS>`__, | ||
2373 | ```SYSROOT_DIRS_NATIVE`` <#var-SYSROOT_DIRS_NATIVE>`__, and | ||
2374 | ```SYSROOT_DIRS_BLACKLIST`` <#var-SYSROOT_DIRS_BLACKLIST>`__ | ||
2375 | variables. | ||
2376 | |||
2377 | .. note:: | ||
2378 | |||
2379 | Additionally, a recipe can customize the files further by | ||
2380 | declaring a processing function in the | ||
2381 | SYSROOT_PREPROCESS_FUNCS | ||
2382 | variable. | ||
2383 | |||
2384 | A shared state (sstate) object is built from these files and the | ||
2385 | files are placed into a subdirectory of | ||
2386 | ```tmp/sysroots-components/`` <#structure-build-tmp-sysroots-components>`__. | ||
2387 | The files are scanned for hardcoded paths to the original | ||
2388 | installation location. If the location is found in text files, the | ||
2389 | hardcoded locations are replaced by tokens and a list of the files | ||
2390 | needing such replacements is created. These adjustments are referred | ||
2391 | to as "FIXMEs". The list of files that are scanned for paths is | ||
2392 | controlled by the ```SSTATE_SCAN_FILES`` <#var-SSTATE_SCAN_FILES>`__ | ||
2393 | variable. | ||
2394 | |||
2395 | - *Stage Two:* The second stage addresses recipes that want to use | ||
2396 | something from another recipe and declare a dependency on that recipe | ||
2397 | through the ```DEPENDS`` <#var-DEPENDS>`__ variable. The recipe will | ||
2398 | have a | ||
2399 | ```do_prepare_recipe_sysroot`` <#ref-tasks-prepare_recipe_sysroot>`__ | ||
2400 | task and when this task executes, it creates the ``recipe-sysroot`` | ||
2401 | and ``recipe-sysroot-native`` in the recipe work directory (i.e. | ||
2402 | ```WORKDIR`` <#var-WORKDIR>`__). The OpenEmbedded build system | ||
2403 | creates hard links to copies of the relevant files from | ||
2404 | ``sysroots-components`` into the recipe work directory. | ||
2405 | |||
2406 | .. note:: | ||
2407 | |||
2408 | If hard links are not possible, the build system uses actual | ||
2409 | copies. | ||
2410 | |||
2411 | The build system then addresses any "FIXMEs" to paths as defined from | ||
2412 | the list created in the first stage. | ||
2413 | |||
2414 | Finally, any files in ``${bindir}`` within the sysroot that have the | ||
2415 | prefix "``postinst-``" are executed. | ||
2416 | |||
2417 | .. note:: | ||
2418 | |||
2419 | Although such sysroot post installation scripts are not | ||
2420 | recommended for general use, the files do allow some issues such | ||
2421 | as user creation and module indexes to be addressed. | ||
2422 | |||
2423 | Because recipes can have other dependencies outside of ``DEPENDS`` | ||
2424 | (e.g. ``do_unpack[depends] += "tar-native:do_populate_sysroot"``), | ||
2425 | the sysroot creation function ``extend_recipe_sysroot`` is also added | ||
2426 | as a pre-function for those tasks whose dependencies are not through | ||
2427 | ``DEPENDS`` but operate similarly. | ||
2428 | |||
2429 | When installing dependencies into the sysroot, the code traverses the | ||
2430 | dependency graph and processes dependencies in exactly the same way | ||
2431 | as the dependencies would or would not be when installed from sstate. | ||
2432 | This processing means, for example, a native tool would have its | ||
2433 | native dependencies added but a target library would not have its | ||
2434 | dependencies traversed or installed. The same sstate dependency code | ||
2435 | is used so that builds should be identical regardless of whether | ||
2436 | sstate was used or not. For a closer look, see the | ||
2437 | ``setscene_depvalid()`` function in the | ||
2438 | ```sstate`` <#ref-classes-sstate>`__ class. | ||
2439 | |||
2440 | The build system is careful to maintain manifests of the files it | ||
2441 | installs so that any given dependency can be installed as needed. The | ||
2442 | sstate hash of the installed item is also stored so that if it | ||
2443 | changes, the build system can reinstall it. | ||
2444 | |||
2445 | .. _ref-classes-syslinux: | ||
2446 | |||
2447 | ``syslinux.bbclass`` | ||
2448 | ==================== | ||
2449 | |||
2450 | The ``syslinux`` class provides syslinux-specific functions for building | ||
2451 | bootable images. | ||
2452 | |||
2453 | The class supports the following variables: | ||
2454 | |||
2455 | - ```INITRD`` <#var-INITRD>`__: Indicates list of filesystem images to | ||
2456 | concatenate and use as an initial RAM disk (initrd). This variable is | ||
2457 | optional. | ||
2458 | |||
2459 | - ```ROOTFS`` <#var-ROOTFS>`__: Indicates a filesystem image to include | ||
2460 | as the root filesystem. This variable is optional. | ||
2461 | |||
2462 | - ```AUTO_SYSLINUXMENU`` <#var-AUTO_SYSLINUXMENU>`__: Enables creating | ||
2463 | an automatic menu when set to "1". | ||
2464 | |||
2465 | - ```LABELS`` <#var-LABELS>`__: Lists targets for automatic | ||
2466 | configuration. | ||
2467 | |||
2468 | - ```APPEND`` <#var-APPEND>`__: Lists append string overrides for each | ||
2469 | label. | ||
2470 | |||
2471 | - ```SYSLINUX_OPTS`` <#var-SYSLINUX_OPTS>`__: Lists additional options | ||
2472 | to add to the syslinux file. Semicolon characters separate multiple | ||
2473 | options. | ||
2474 | |||
2475 | - ```SYSLINUX_SPLASH`` <#var-SYSLINUX_SPLASH>`__: Lists a background | ||
2476 | for the VGA boot menu when you are using the boot menu. | ||
2477 | |||
2478 | - ```SYSLINUX_DEFAULT_CONSOLE`` <#var-SYSLINUX_DEFAULT_CONSOLE>`__: Set | ||
2479 | to "console=ttyX" to change kernel boot default console. | ||
2480 | |||
2481 | - ```SYSLINUX_SERIAL`` <#var-SYSLINUX_SERIAL>`__: Sets an alternate | ||
2482 | serial port. Or, turns off serial when the variable is set with an | ||
2483 | empty string. | ||
2484 | |||
2485 | - ```SYSLINUX_SERIAL_TTY`` <#var-SYSLINUX_SERIAL_TTY>`__: Sets an | ||
2486 | alternate "console=tty..." kernel boot argument. | ||
2487 | |||
2488 | .. _ref-classes-systemd: | ||
2489 | |||
2490 | ``systemd.bbclass`` | ||
2491 | =================== | ||
2492 | |||
2493 | The ``systemd`` class provides support for recipes that install systemd | ||
2494 | unit files. | ||
2495 | |||
2496 | The functionality for this class is disabled unless you have "systemd" | ||
2497 | in ```DISTRO_FEATURES`` <#var-DISTRO_FEATURES>`__. | ||
2498 | |||
2499 | Under this class, the recipe or Makefile (i.e. whatever the recipe is | ||
2500 | calling during the ```do_install`` <#ref-tasks-install>`__ task) | ||
2501 | installs unit files into | ||
2502 | ``${``\ ```D`` <#var-D>`__\ ``}${systemd_unitdir}/system``. If the unit | ||
2503 | files being installed go into packages other than the main package, you | ||
2504 | need to set ```SYSTEMD_PACKAGES`` <#var-SYSTEMD_PACKAGES>`__ in your | ||
2505 | recipe to identify the packages in which the files will be installed. | ||
2506 | |||
2507 | You should set ```SYSTEMD_SERVICE`` <#var-SYSTEMD_SERVICE>`__ to the | ||
2508 | name of the service file. You should also use a package name override to | ||
2509 | indicate the package to which the value applies. If the value applies to | ||
2510 | the recipe's main package, use ``${``\ ```PN`` <#var-PN>`__\ ``}``. Here | ||
2511 | is an example from the connman recipe: SYSTEMD_SERVICE_${PN} = | ||
2512 | "connman.service" Services are set up to start on boot automatically | ||
2513 | unless you have set | ||
2514 | ```SYSTEMD_AUTO_ENABLE`` <#var-SYSTEMD_AUTO_ENABLE>`__ to "disable". | ||
2515 | |||
2516 | For more information on ``systemd``, see the "`Selecting an | ||
2517 | Initialization | ||
2518 | Manager <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#selecting-an-initialization-manager>`__" | ||
2519 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
2520 | |||
2521 | .. _ref-classes-systemd-boot: | ||
2522 | |||
2523 | ``systemd-boot.bbclass`` | ||
2524 | ======================== | ||
2525 | |||
2526 | The ``systemd-boot`` class provides functions specific to the | ||
2527 | systemd-boot bootloader for building bootable images. This is an | ||
2528 | internal class and is not intended to be used directly. | ||
2529 | |||
2530 | .. note:: | ||
2531 | |||
2532 | The | ||
2533 | systemd-boot | ||
2534 | class is a result from merging the | ||
2535 | gummiboot | ||
2536 | class used in previous Yocto Project releases with the | ||
2537 | systemd | ||
2538 | project. | ||
2539 | |||
2540 | Set the ```EFI_PROVIDER`` <#var-EFI_PROVIDER>`__ variable to | ||
2541 | "systemd-boot" to use this class. Doing so creates a standalone EFI | ||
2542 | bootloader that is not dependent on systemd. | ||
2543 | |||
2544 | For information on more variables used and supported in this class, see | ||
2545 | the ```SYSTEMD_BOOT_CFG`` <#var-SYSTEMD_BOOT_CFG>`__, | ||
2546 | ```SYSTEMD_BOOT_ENTRIES`` <#var-SYSTEMD_BOOT_ENTRIES>`__, and | ||
2547 | ```SYSTEMD_BOOT_TIMEOUT`` <#var-SYSTEMD_BOOT_TIMEOUT>`__ variables. | ||
2548 | |||
2549 | You can also see the `Systemd-boot | ||
2550 | documentation <http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/systemd-boot/>`__ | ||
2551 | for more information. | ||
2552 | |||
2553 | .. _ref-classes-terminal: | ||
2554 | |||
2555 | ``terminal.bbclass`` | ||
2556 | ==================== | ||
2557 | |||
2558 | The ``terminal`` class provides support for starting a terminal session. | ||
2559 | The ```OE_TERMINAL`` <#var-OE_TERMINAL>`__ variable controls which | ||
2560 | terminal emulator is used for the session. | ||
2561 | |||
2562 | Other classes use the ``terminal`` class anywhere a separate terminal | ||
2563 | session needs to be started. For example, the | ||
2564 | ```patch`` <#ref-classes-patch>`__ class assuming | ||
2565 | ```PATCHRESOLVE`` <#var-PATCHRESOLVE>`__ is set to "user", the | ||
2566 | ```cml1`` <#ref-classes-cml1>`__ class, and the | ||
2567 | ```devshell`` <#ref-classes-devshell>`__ class all use the ``terminal`` | ||
2568 | class. | ||
2569 | |||
2570 | .. _ref-classes-testimage*: | ||
2571 | |||
2572 | ``testimage*.bbclass`` | ||
2573 | ====================== | ||
2574 | |||
2575 | The ``testimage*`` classes support running automated tests against | ||
2576 | images using QEMU and on actual hardware. The classes handle loading the | ||
2577 | tests and starting the image. To use the classes, you need to perform | ||
2578 | steps to set up the environment. | ||
2579 | |||
2580 | .. note:: | ||
2581 | |||
2582 | Best practices include using | ||
2583 | IMAGE_CLASSES | ||
2584 | rather than | ||
2585 | INHERIT | ||
2586 | to inherit the | ||
2587 | testimage | ||
2588 | class for automated image testing. | ||
2589 | |||
2590 | The tests are commands that run on the target system over ``ssh``. Each | ||
2591 | test is written in Python and makes use of the ``unittest`` module. | ||
2592 | |||
2593 | The ``testimage.bbclass`` runs tests on an image when called using the | ||
2594 | following: $ bitbake -c testimage image The ``testimage-auto`` class | ||
2595 | runs tests on an image after the image is constructed (i.e. | ||
2596 | ```TESTIMAGE_AUTO`` <#var-TESTIMAGE_AUTO>`__ must be set to "1"). | ||
2597 | |||
2598 | For information on how to enable, run, and create new tests, see the | ||
2599 | "`Performing Automated Runtime | ||
2600 | Testing <&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#performing-automated-runtime-testing>`__" | ||
2601 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
2602 | |||
2603 | .. _ref-classes-testsdk: | ||
2604 | |||
2605 | ``testsdk.bbclass`` | ||
2606 | =================== | ||
2607 | |||
2608 | This class supports running automated tests against software development | ||
2609 | kits (SDKs). The ``testsdk`` class runs tests on an SDK when called | ||
2610 | using the following: $ bitbake -c testsdk image | ||
2611 | |||
2612 | .. note:: | ||
2613 | |||
2614 | Best practices include using | ||
2615 | IMAGE_CLASSES | ||
2616 | rather than | ||
2617 | INHERIT | ||
2618 | to inherit the | ||
2619 | testsdk | ||
2620 | class for automated SDK testing. | ||
2621 | |||
2622 | .. _ref-classes-texinfo: | ||
2623 | |||
2624 | ``texinfo.bbclass`` | ||
2625 | =================== | ||
2626 | |||
2627 | This class should be inherited by recipes whose upstream packages invoke | ||
2628 | the ``texinfo`` utilities at build-time. Native and cross recipes are | ||
2629 | made to use the dummy scripts provided by ``texinfo-dummy-native``, for | ||
2630 | improved performance. Target architecture recipes use the genuine | ||
2631 | Texinfo utilities. By default, they use the Texinfo utilities on the | ||
2632 | host system. | ||
2633 | |||
2634 | .. note:: | ||
2635 | |||
2636 | If you want to use the Texinfo recipe shipped with the build system, | ||
2637 | you can remove "texinfo-native" from | ||
2638 | ASSUME_PROVIDED | ||
2639 | and makeinfo from | ||
2640 | SANITY_REQUIRED_UTILITIES | ||
2641 | . | ||
2642 | |||
2643 | .. _ref-classes-tinderclient: | ||
2644 | |||
2645 | ``tinderclient.bbclass`` | ||
2646 | ======================== | ||
2647 | |||
2648 | The ``tinderclient`` class submits build results to an external | ||
2649 | Tinderbox instance. | ||
2650 | |||
2651 | .. note:: | ||
2652 | |||
2653 | This class is currently unmaintained. | ||
2654 | |||
2655 | .. _ref-classes-toaster: | ||
2656 | |||
2657 | ``toaster.bbclass`` | ||
2658 | =================== | ||
2659 | |||
2660 | The ``toaster`` class collects information about packages and images and | ||
2661 | sends them as events that the BitBake user interface can receive. The | ||
2662 | class is enabled when the Toaster user interface is running. | ||
2663 | |||
2664 | This class is not intended to be used directly. | ||
2665 | |||
2666 | .. _ref-classes-toolchain-scripts: | ||
2667 | |||
2668 | ``toolchain-scripts.bbclass`` | ||
2669 | ============================= | ||
2670 | |||
2671 | The ``toolchain-scripts`` class provides the scripts used for setting up | ||
2672 | the environment for installed SDKs. | ||
2673 | |||
2674 | .. _ref-classes-typecheck: | ||
2675 | |||
2676 | ``typecheck.bbclass`` | ||
2677 | ===================== | ||
2678 | |||
2679 | The ``typecheck`` class provides support for validating the values of | ||
2680 | variables set at the configuration level against their defined types. | ||
2681 | The OpenEmbedded build system allows you to define the type of a | ||
2682 | variable using the "type" varflag. Here is an example: | ||
2683 | IMAGE_FEATURES[type] = "list" | ||
2684 | |||
2685 | .. _ref-classes-uboot-config: | ||
2686 | |||
2687 | ``uboot-config.bbclass`` | ||
2688 | ======================== | ||
2689 | |||
2690 | The ``uboot-config`` class provides support for U-Boot configuration for | ||
2691 | a machine. Specify the machine in your recipe as follows: UBOOT_CONFIG | ||
2692 | ??= <default> UBOOT_CONFIG[foo] = "config,images" You can also specify | ||
2693 | the machine using this method: UBOOT_MACHINE = "config" See the | ||
2694 | ```UBOOT_CONFIG`` <#var-UBOOT_CONFIG>`__ and | ||
2695 | ```UBOOT_MACHINE`` <#var-UBOOT_MACHINE>`__ variables for additional | ||
2696 | information. | ||
2697 | |||
2698 | .. _ref-classes-uninative: | ||
2699 | |||
2700 | ``uninative.bbclass`` | ||
2701 | ===================== | ||
2702 | |||
2703 | Attempts to isolate the build system from the host distribution's C | ||
2704 | library in order to make re-use of native shared state artifacts across | ||
2705 | different host distributions practical. With this class enabled, a | ||
2706 | tarball containing a pre-built C library is downloaded at the start of | ||
2707 | the build. In the Poky reference distribution this is enabled by default | ||
2708 | through ``meta/conf/distro/include/yocto-uninative.inc``. Other | ||
2709 | distributions that do not derive from poky can also | ||
2710 | "``require conf/distro/include/yocto-uninative.inc``" to use this. | ||
2711 | Alternatively if you prefer, you can build the uninative-tarball recipe | ||
2712 | yourself, publish the resulting tarball (e.g. via HTTP) and set | ||
2713 | ``UNINATIVE_URL`` and ``UNINATIVE_CHECKSUM`` appropriately. For an | ||
2714 | example, see the ``meta/conf/distro/include/yocto-uninative.inc``. | ||
2715 | |||
2716 | The ``uninative`` class is also used unconditionally by the extensible | ||
2717 | SDK. When building the extensible SDK, ``uninative-tarball`` is built | ||
2718 | and the resulting tarball is included within the SDK. | ||
2719 | |||
2720 | .. _ref-classes-update-alternatives: | ||
2721 | |||
2722 | ``update-alternatives.bbclass`` | ||
2723 | =============================== | ||
2724 | |||
2725 | The ``update-alternatives`` class helps the alternatives system when | ||
2726 | multiple sources provide the same command. This situation occurs when | ||
2727 | several programs that have the same or similar function are installed | ||
2728 | with the same name. For example, the ``ar`` command is available from | ||
2729 | the ``busybox``, ``binutils`` and ``elfutils`` packages. The | ||
2730 | ``update-alternatives`` class handles renaming the binaries so that | ||
2731 | multiple packages can be installed without conflicts. The ``ar`` command | ||
2732 | still works regardless of which packages are installed or subsequently | ||
2733 | removed. The class renames the conflicting binary in each package and | ||
2734 | symlinks the highest priority binary during installation or removal of | ||
2735 | packages. | ||
2736 | |||
2737 | To use this class, you need to define a number of variables: | ||
2738 | |||
2739 | - ```ALTERNATIVE`` <#var-ALTERNATIVE>`__ | ||
2740 | |||
2741 | - ```ALTERNATIVE_LINK_NAME`` <#var-ALTERNATIVE_LINK_NAME>`__ | ||
2742 | |||
2743 | - ```ALTERNATIVE_TARGET`` <#var-ALTERNATIVE_TARGET>`__ | ||
2744 | |||
2745 | - ```ALTERNATIVE_PRIORITY`` <#var-ALTERNATIVE_PRIORITY>`__ | ||
2746 | |||
2747 | These variables list alternative commands needed by a package, provide | ||
2748 | pathnames for links, default links for targets, and so forth. For | ||
2749 | details on how to use this class, see the comments in the | ||
2750 | ```update-alternatives.bbclass`` <&YOCTO_GIT_URL;/cgit/cgit.cgi/poky/tree/meta/classes/update-alternatives.bbclass>`__ | ||
2751 | file. | ||
2752 | |||
2753 | .. note:: | ||
2754 | |||
2755 | You can use the | ||
2756 | update-alternatives | ||
2757 | command directly in your recipes. However, this class simplifies | ||
2758 | things in most cases. | ||
2759 | |||
2760 | .. _ref-classes-update-rc.d: | ||
2761 | |||
2762 | ``update-rc.d.bbclass`` | ||
2763 | ======================= | ||
2764 | |||
2765 | The ``update-rc.d`` class uses ``update-rc.d`` to safely install an | ||
2766 | initialization script on behalf of the package. The OpenEmbedded build | ||
2767 | system takes care of details such as making sure the script is stopped | ||
2768 | before a package is removed and started when the package is installed. | ||
2769 | |||
2770 | Three variables control this class: ``INITSCRIPT_PACKAGES``, | ||
2771 | ``INITSCRIPT_NAME`` and ``INITSCRIPT_PARAMS``. See the variable links | ||
2772 | for details. | ||
2773 | |||
2774 | .. _ref-classes-useradd: | ||
2775 | |||
2776 | ``useradd*.bbclass`` | ||
2777 | ==================== | ||
2778 | |||
2779 | The ``useradd*`` classes support the addition of users or groups for | ||
2780 | usage by the package on the target. For example, if you have packages | ||
2781 | that contain system services that should be run under their own user or | ||
2782 | group, you can use these classes to enable creation of the user or | ||
2783 | group. The ``meta-skeleton/recipes-skeleton/useradd/useradd-example.bb`` | ||
2784 | recipe in the `Source Directory <#source-directory>`__ provides a simple | ||
2785 | example that shows how to add three users and groups to two packages. | ||
2786 | See the ``useradd-example.bb`` recipe for more information on how to use | ||
2787 | these classes. | ||
2788 | |||
2789 | The ``useradd_base`` class provides basic functionality for user or | ||
2790 | groups settings. | ||
2791 | |||
2792 | The ``useradd*`` classes support the | ||
2793 | ```USERADD_PACKAGES`` <#var-USERADD_PACKAGES>`__, | ||
2794 | ```USERADD_PARAM`` <#var-USERADD_PARAM>`__, | ||
2795 | ```GROUPADD_PARAM`` <#var-GROUPADD_PARAM>`__, and | ||
2796 | ```GROUPMEMS_PARAM`` <#var-GROUPMEMS_PARAM>`__ variables. | ||
2797 | |||
2798 | The ``useradd-staticids`` class supports the addition of users or groups | ||
2799 | that have static user identification (``uid``) and group identification | ||
2800 | (``gid``) values. | ||
2801 | |||
2802 | The default behavior of the OpenEmbedded build system for assigning | ||
2803 | ``uid`` and ``gid`` values when packages add users and groups during | ||
2804 | package install time is to add them dynamically. This works fine for | ||
2805 | programs that do not care what the values of the resulting users and | ||
2806 | groups become. In these cases, the order of the installation determines | ||
2807 | the final ``uid`` and ``gid`` values. However, if non-deterministic | ||
2808 | ``uid`` and ``gid`` values are a problem, you can override the default, | ||
2809 | dynamic application of these values by setting static values. When you | ||
2810 | set static values, the OpenEmbedded build system looks in | ||
2811 | ```BBPATH`` <#var-BBPATH>`__ for ``files/passwd`` and ``files/group`` | ||
2812 | files for the values. | ||
2813 | |||
2814 | To use static ``uid`` and ``gid`` values, you need to set some | ||
2815 | variables. See the ```USERADDEXTENSION`` <#var-USERADDEXTENSION>`__, | ||
2816 | ```USERADD_UID_TABLES`` <#var-USERADD_UID_TABLES>`__, | ||
2817 | ```USERADD_GID_TABLES`` <#var-USERADD_GID_TABLES>`__, and | ||
2818 | ```USERADD_ERROR_DYNAMIC`` <#var-USERADD_ERROR_DYNAMIC>`__ variables. | ||
2819 | You can also see the ```useradd`` <#ref-classes-useradd>`__ class for | ||
2820 | additional information. | ||
2821 | |||
2822 | .. note:: | ||
2823 | |||
2824 | You do not use the | ||
2825 | useradd-staticids | ||
2826 | class directly. You either enable or disable the class by setting the | ||
2827 | USERADDEXTENSION | ||
2828 | variable. If you enable or disable the class in a configured system, | ||
2829 | TMPDIR | ||
2830 | might contain incorrect | ||
2831 | uid | ||
2832 | and | ||
2833 | gid | ||
2834 | values. Deleting the | ||
2835 | TMPDIR | ||
2836 | directory will correct this condition. | ||
2837 | |||
2838 | .. _ref-classes-utility-tasks: | ||
2839 | |||
2840 | ``utility-tasks.bbclass`` | ||
2841 | ========================= | ||
2842 | |||
2843 | The ``utility-tasks`` class provides support for various "utility" type | ||
2844 | tasks that are applicable to all recipes, such as | ||
2845 | ```do_clean`` <#ref-tasks-clean>`__ and | ||
2846 | ```do_listtasks`` <#ref-tasks-listtasks>`__. | ||
2847 | |||
2848 | This class is enabled by default because it is inherited by the | ||
2849 | ```base`` <#ref-classes-base>`__ class. | ||
2850 | |||
2851 | .. _ref-classes-utils: | ||
2852 | |||
2853 | ``utils.bbclass`` | ||
2854 | ================= | ||
2855 | |||
2856 | The ``utils`` class provides some useful Python functions that are | ||
2857 | typically used in inline Python expressions (e.g. ``${@...}``). One | ||
2858 | example use is for ``bb.utils.contains()``. | ||
2859 | |||
2860 | This class is enabled by default because it is inherited by the | ||
2861 | ```base`` <#ref-classes-base>`__ class. | ||
2862 | |||
2863 | .. _ref-classes-vala: | ||
2864 | |||
2865 | ``vala.bbclass`` | ||
2866 | ================ | ||
2867 | |||
2868 | The ``vala`` class supports recipes that need to build software written | ||
2869 | using the Vala programming language. | ||
2870 | |||
2871 | .. _ref-classes-waf: | ||
2872 | |||
2873 | ``waf.bbclass`` | ||
2874 | =============== | ||
2875 | |||
2876 | The ``waf`` class supports recipes that need to build software that uses | ||
2877 | the Waf build system. You can use the | ||
2878 | ```EXTRA_OECONF`` <#var-EXTRA_OECONF>`__ or | ||
2879 | ```PACKAGECONFIG_CONFARGS`` <#var-PACKAGECONFIG_CONFARGS>`__ variables | ||
2880 | to specify additional configuration options to be passed on the Waf | ||
2881 | command line. | ||