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1 | Moving to the Yocto Project 2.0 Release | ||
2 | ======================================= | ||
3 | |||
4 | This section provides migration information for moving to the Yocto | ||
5 | Project 2.0 Release from the prior release. | ||
6 | |||
7 | .. _migration-2.0-gcc-5: | ||
8 | |||
9 | GCC 5 | ||
10 | ----- | ||
11 | |||
12 | The default compiler is now GCC 5.2. This change has required fixes for | ||
13 | compilation errors in a number of other recipes. | ||
14 | |||
15 | One important example is a fix for when the Linux kernel freezes at boot | ||
16 | time on ARM when built with GCC 5. If you are using your own kernel | ||
17 | recipe or source tree and building for ARM, you will likely need to | ||
18 | apply this | ||
19 | `patch <https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=a077224fd35b2f7fbc93f14cf67074fc792fbac2>`__. | ||
20 | The standard ``linux-yocto`` kernel source tree already has a workaround | ||
21 | for the same issue. | ||
22 | |||
23 | For further details, see https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-5/changes.html | ||
24 | and the porting guide at | ||
25 | https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-5/porting_to.html. | ||
26 | |||
27 | Alternatively, you can switch back to GCC 4.9 or 4.8 by setting | ||
28 | ``GCCVERSION`` in your configuration, as follows: | ||
29 | :: | ||
30 | |||
31 | GCCVERSION = "4.9%" | ||
32 | |||
33 | .. _migration-2.0-Gstreamer-0.10-removed: | ||
34 | |||
35 | Gstreamer 0.10 Removed | ||
36 | ---------------------- | ||
37 | |||
38 | Gstreamer 0.10 has been removed in favor of Gstreamer 1.x. As part of | ||
39 | the change, recipes for Gstreamer 0.10 and related software are now | ||
40 | located in ``meta-multimedia``. This change results in Qt4 having Phonon | ||
41 | and Gstreamer support in QtWebkit disabled by default. | ||
42 | |||
43 | .. _migration-2.0-removed-recipes: | ||
44 | |||
45 | Removed Recipes | ||
46 | --------------- | ||
47 | |||
48 | The following recipes have been moved or removed: | ||
49 | |||
50 | - ``bluez4``: The recipe is obsolete and has been moved due to | ||
51 | ``bluez5`` becoming fully integrated. The ``bluez4`` recipe now | ||
52 | resides in ``meta-oe``. | ||
53 | |||
54 | - ``gamin``: The recipe is obsolete and has been removed. | ||
55 | |||
56 | - ``gnome-icon-theme``: The recipe's functionally has been replaced by | ||
57 | ``adwaita-icon-theme``. | ||
58 | |||
59 | - Gstreamer 0.10 Recipes: Recipes for Gstreamer 0.10 have been removed | ||
60 | in favor of the recipes for Gstreamer 1.x. | ||
61 | |||
62 | - ``insserv``: The recipe is obsolete and has been removed. | ||
63 | |||
64 | - ``libunique``: The recipe is no longer used and has been moved to | ||
65 | ``meta-oe``. | ||
66 | |||
67 | - ``midori``: The recipe's functionally has been replaced by | ||
68 | ``epiphany``. | ||
69 | |||
70 | - ``python-gst``: The recipe is obsolete and has been removed since it | ||
71 | only contains bindings for Gstreamer 0.10. | ||
72 | |||
73 | - ``qt-mobility``: The recipe is obsolete and has been removed since it | ||
74 | requires ``Gstreamer 0.10``, which has been replaced. | ||
75 | |||
76 | - ``subversion``: All 1.6.x versions of this recipe have been removed. | ||
77 | |||
78 | - ``webkit-gtk``: The older 1.8.3 version of this recipe has been | ||
79 | removed in favor of ``webkitgtk``. | ||
80 | |||
81 | .. _migration-2.0-bitbake-datastore-improvements: | ||
82 | |||
83 | BitBake datastore improvements | ||
84 | ------------------------------ | ||
85 | |||
86 | The method by which BitBake's datastore handles overrides has changed. | ||
87 | Overrides are now applied dynamically and ``bb.data.update_data()`` is | ||
88 | now a no-op. Thus, ``bb.data.update_data()`` is no longer required in | ||
89 | order to apply the correct overrides. In practice, this change is | ||
90 | unlikely to require any changes to Metadata. However, these minor | ||
91 | changes in behavior exist: | ||
92 | |||
93 | - All potential overrides are now visible in the variable history as | ||
94 | seen when you run the following: | ||
95 | :: | ||
96 | |||
97 | $ bitbake -e | ||
98 | |||
99 | - ``d.delVar('``\ VARNAME\ ``')`` and | ||
100 | ``d.setVar('``\ VARNAME\ ``', None)`` result in the variable and all | ||
101 | of its overrides being cleared out. Before the change, only the | ||
102 | non-overridden values were cleared. | ||
103 | |||
104 | .. _migration-2.0-shell-message-function-changes: | ||
105 | |||
106 | Shell Message Function Changes | ||
107 | ------------------------------ | ||
108 | |||
109 | The shell versions of the BitBake message functions (i.e. ``bbdebug``, | ||
110 | ``bbnote``, ``bbwarn``, ``bbplain``, ``bberror``, and ``bbfatal``) are | ||
111 | now connected through to their BitBake equivalents ``bb.debug()``, | ||
112 | ``bb.note()``, ``bb.warn()``, ``bb.plain()``, ``bb.error()``, and | ||
113 | ``bb.fatal()``, respectively. Thus, those message functions that you | ||
114 | would expect to be printed by the BitBake UI are now actually printed. | ||
115 | In practice, this change means two things: | ||
116 | |||
117 | - If you now see messages on the console that you did not previously | ||
118 | see as a result of this change, you might need to clean up the calls | ||
119 | to ``bbwarn``, ``bberror``, and so forth. Or, you might want to | ||
120 | simply remove the calls. | ||
121 | |||
122 | - The ``bbfatal`` message function now suppresses the full error log in | ||
123 | the UI, which means any calls to ``bbfatal`` where you still wish to | ||
124 | see the full error log should be replaced by ``die`` or | ||
125 | ``bbfatal_log``. | ||
126 | |||
127 | .. _migration-2.0-extra-development-debug-package-cleanup: | ||
128 | |||
129 | Extra Development/Debug Package Cleanup | ||
130 | --------------------------------------- | ||
131 | |||
132 | The following recipes have had extra ``dev/dbg`` packages removed: | ||
133 | |||
134 | - ``acl`` | ||
135 | |||
136 | - ``apmd`` | ||
137 | |||
138 | - ``aspell`` | ||
139 | |||
140 | - ``attr`` | ||
141 | |||
142 | - ``augeas`` | ||
143 | |||
144 | - ``bzip2`` | ||
145 | |||
146 | - ``cogl`` | ||
147 | |||
148 | - ``curl`` | ||
149 | |||
150 | - ``elfutils`` | ||
151 | |||
152 | - ``gcc-target`` | ||
153 | |||
154 | - ``libgcc`` | ||
155 | |||
156 | - ``libtool`` | ||
157 | |||
158 | - ``libxmu`` | ||
159 | |||
160 | - ``opkg`` | ||
161 | |||
162 | - ``pciutils`` | ||
163 | |||
164 | - ``rpm`` | ||
165 | |||
166 | - ``sysfsutils`` | ||
167 | |||
168 | - ``tiff`` | ||
169 | |||
170 | - ``xz`` | ||
171 | |||
172 | All of the above recipes now conform to the standard packaging scheme | ||
173 | where a single ``-dev``, ``-dbg``, and ``-staticdev`` package exists per | ||
174 | recipe. | ||
175 | |||
176 | .. _migration-2.0-recipe-maintenance-tracking-data-moved-to-oe-core: | ||
177 | |||
178 | Recipe Maintenance Tracking Data Moved to OE-Core | ||
179 | ------------------------------------------------- | ||
180 | |||
181 | Maintenance tracking data for recipes that was previously part of | ||
182 | ``meta-yocto`` has been moved to :term:`OpenEmbedded-Core (OE-Core)`. The change | ||
183 | includes ``package_regex.inc`` and ``distro_alias.inc``, which are | ||
184 | typically enabled when using the ``distrodata`` class. Additionally, the | ||
185 | contents of ``upstream_tracking.inc`` has now been split out to the | ||
186 | relevant recipes. | ||
187 | |||
188 | .. _migration-2.0-automatic-stale-sysroot-file-cleanup: | ||
189 | |||
190 | Automatic Stale Sysroot File Cleanup | ||
191 | ------------------------------------ | ||
192 | |||
193 | Stale files from recipes that no longer exist in the current | ||
194 | configuration are now automatically removed from sysroot as well as | ||
195 | removed from any other place managed by shared state. This automatic | ||
196 | cleanup means that the build system now properly handles situations such | ||
197 | as renaming the build system side of recipes, removal of layers from | ||
198 | ``bblayers.conf``, and :term:`DISTRO_FEATURES` | ||
199 | changes. | ||
200 | |||
201 | Additionally, work directories for old versions of recipes are now | ||
202 | pruned. If you wish to disable pruning old work directories, you can set | ||
203 | the following variable in your configuration: | ||
204 | :: | ||
205 | |||
206 | SSTATE_PRUNE_OBSOLETEWORKDIR = "0" | ||
207 | |||
208 | .. _migration-2.0-linux-yocto-kernel-metadata-repository-now-split-from-source: | ||
209 | |||
210 | ``linux-yocto`` Kernel Metadata Repository Now Split from Source | ||
211 | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
212 | |||
213 | The ``linux-yocto`` tree has up to now been a combined set of kernel | ||
214 | changes and configuration (meta) data carried in a single tree. While | ||
215 | this format is effective at keeping kernel configuration and source | ||
216 | modifications synchronized, it is not always obvious to developers how | ||
217 | to manipulate the Metadata as compared to the source. | ||
218 | |||
219 | Metadata processing has now been removed from the | ||
220 | :ref:`kernel-yocto <ref-classes-kernel-yocto>` class and the external | ||
221 | Metadata repository ``yocto-kernel-cache``, which has always been used | ||
222 | to seed the ``linux-yocto`` "meta" branch. This separate ``linux-yocto`` | ||
223 | cache repository is now the primary location for this data. Due to this | ||
224 | change, ``linux-yocto`` is no longer able to process combined trees. | ||
225 | Thus, if you need to have your own combined kernel repository, you must | ||
226 | do the split there as well and update your recipes accordingly. See the | ||
227 | ``meta/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto_4.1.bb`` recipe for an example. | ||
228 | |||
229 | .. _migration-2.0-additional-qa-checks: | ||
230 | |||
231 | Additional QA checks | ||
232 | -------------------- | ||
233 | |||
234 | The following QA checks have been added: | ||
235 | |||
236 | - Added a "host-user-contaminated" check for ownership issues for | ||
237 | packaged files outside of ``/home``. The check looks for files that | ||
238 | are incorrectly owned by the user that ran BitBake instead of owned | ||
239 | by a valid user in the target system. | ||
240 | |||
241 | - Added an "invalid-chars" check for invalid (non-UTF8) characters in | ||
242 | recipe metadata variable values (i.e. | ||
243 | :term:`DESCRIPTION`, | ||
244 | :term:`SUMMARY`, :term:`LICENSE`, and | ||
245 | :term:`SECTION`). Some package managers do not support | ||
246 | these characters. | ||
247 | |||
248 | - Added an "invalid-packageconfig" check for any options specified in | ||
249 | :term:`PACKAGECONFIG` that do not match any | ||
250 | ``PACKAGECONFIG`` option defined for the recipe. | ||
251 | |||
252 | .. _migration-2.0-miscellaneous: | ||
253 | |||
254 | Miscellaneous Changes | ||
255 | --------------------- | ||
256 | |||
257 | These additional changes exist: | ||
258 | |||
259 | - ``gtk-update-icon-cache`` has been renamed to ``gtk-icon-utils``. | ||
260 | |||
261 | - The ``tools-profile`` :term:`IMAGE_FEATURES` | ||
262 | item as well as its corresponding packagegroup and | ||
263 | ``packagegroup-core-tools-profile`` no longer bring in ``oprofile``. | ||
264 | Bringing in ``oprofile`` was originally added to aid compilation on | ||
265 | resource-constrained targets. However, this aid has not been widely | ||
266 | used and is not likely to be used going forward due to the more | ||
267 | powerful target platforms and the existence of better | ||
268 | cross-compilation tools. | ||
269 | |||
270 | - The :term:`IMAGE_FSTYPES` variable's default | ||
271 | value now specifies ``ext4`` instead of ``ext3``. | ||
272 | |||
273 | - All support for the ``PRINC`` variable has been removed. | ||
274 | |||
275 | - The ``packagegroup-core-full-cmdline`` packagegroup no longer brings | ||
276 | in ``lighttpd`` due to the fact that bringing in ``lighttpd`` is not | ||
277 | really in line with the packagegroup's purpose, which is to add full | ||
278 | versions of command-line tools that by default are provided by | ||
279 | ``busybox``. | ||
280 | |||
281 | |||