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1 | .. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK | ||
2 | |||
3 | ********************** | ||
4 | Kernel Development FAQ | ||
5 | ********************** | ||
6 | |||
7 | .. _kernel-dev-faq-section: | ||
8 | |||
9 | Common Questions and Solutions | ||
10 | ============================== | ||
11 | |||
12 | The following lists some solutions for common questions. | ||
13 | |||
14 | How do I use my own Linux kernel ``.config`` file? | ||
15 | -------------------------------------------------- | ||
16 | |||
17 | Refer to the | ||
18 | ":ref:`kernel-dev/kernel-dev-common:changing the configuration`" | ||
19 | section for information. | ||
20 | |||
21 | How do I create configuration fragments? | ||
22 | ---------------------------------------- | ||
23 | |||
24 | A: Refer to the | ||
25 | ":ref:`kernel-dev/kernel-dev-common:creating configuration fragments`" | ||
26 | section for information. | ||
27 | |||
28 | How do I use my own Linux kernel sources? | ||
29 | ----------------------------------------- | ||
30 | |||
31 | Refer to the | ||
32 | ":ref:`kernel-dev/kernel-dev-common:working with your own sources`" | ||
33 | section for information. | ||
34 | |||
35 | How do I install/not-install the kernel image on the rootfs? | ||
36 | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
37 | |||
38 | The kernel image (e.g. ``vmlinuz``) is provided by the | ||
39 | ``kernel-image`` package. Image recipes depend on ``kernel-base``. To | ||
40 | specify whether or not the kernel image is installed in the generated | ||
41 | root filesystem, override ``RDEPENDS_kernel-base`` to include or not | ||
42 | include "kernel-image". See the | ||
43 | ":ref:`dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks:using .bbappend files in your layer`" | ||
44 | section in the | ||
45 | Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual for information on how to use an | ||
46 | append file to override metadata. | ||
47 | |||
48 | How do I install a specific kernel module? | ||
49 | ------------------------------------------ | ||
50 | |||
51 | Linux kernel modules are packaged individually. To ensure a | ||
52 | specific kernel module is included in an image, include it in the | ||
53 | appropriate machine | ||
54 | :term:`RRECOMMENDS` variable. | ||
55 | These other variables are useful for installing specific modules: | ||
56 | :term:`MACHINE_ESSENTIAL_EXTRA_RDEPENDS` | ||
57 | :term:`MACHINE_ESSENTIAL_EXTRA_RRECOMMENDS` | ||
58 | :term:`MACHINE_EXTRA_RDEPENDS` | ||
59 | :term:`MACHINE_EXTRA_RRECOMMENDS` | ||
60 | For example, set the following in the ``qemux86.conf`` file to include | ||
61 | the ``ab123`` kernel modules with images built for the ``qemux86`` | ||
62 | machine: | ||
63 | :: | ||
64 | |||
65 | MACHINE_EXTRA_RRECOMMENDS += "kernel-module-ab123" | ||
66 | |||
67 | For more | ||
68 | information, see the "`Incorporating Out-of-Tree | ||
69 | Modules <#incorporating-out-of-tree-modules>`__" section. | ||
70 | |||
71 | How do I change the Linux kernel command line? | ||
72 | ---------------------------------------------- | ||
73 | |||
74 | The Linux kernel command line is | ||
75 | typically specified in the machine config using the ``APPEND`` variable. | ||
76 | For example, you can add some helpful debug information doing the | ||
77 | following: | ||
78 | :: | ||
79 | |||
80 | APPEND += "printk.time=y initcall_debug debug" | ||
81 | |||