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Diffstat (limited to 'documentation/dev-manual')
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml | 132 |
1 files changed, 132 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml b/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml index 9063b70b3f..c9dc5550c8 100644 --- a/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml +++ b/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml | |||
@@ -5438,6 +5438,138 @@ | |||
5438 | artifact is manually specified. | 5438 | artifact is manually specified. |
5439 | </para> | 5439 | </para> |
5440 | </section> | 5440 | </section> |
5441 | |||
5442 | <section id='using-wic-to-manipulate-an-image'> | ||
5443 | <title>Using Wic to Manipulate an Image</title> | ||
5444 | |||
5445 | <para> | ||
5446 | Wic image manipulation allows you to shorten turnaround | ||
5447 | time during image development. | ||
5448 | For example, you can use Wic to delete the kernel partition | ||
5449 | of a Wic image and then insert a newly built kernel. | ||
5450 | This saves you time from having to rebuild the entire image | ||
5451 | each time you modify the kernel. | ||
5452 | <note> | ||
5453 | In order to use Wic to manipulate a Wic image as in | ||
5454 | this example, your development machine must have the | ||
5455 | <filename>mtools</filename> package installed. | ||
5456 | </note> | ||
5457 | </para> | ||
5458 | |||
5459 | <para> | ||
5460 | The following example examines the contents of the Wic | ||
5461 | image, deletes the existing kernel, and then inserts a | ||
5462 | new kernel: | ||
5463 | <orderedlist> | ||
5464 | <listitem><para> | ||
5465 | <emphasis>List the Partitions:</emphasis> | ||
5466 | Use the <filename>wic ls</filename> command to list | ||
5467 | all the partitions in the Wic image: | ||
5468 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
5469 | $ wic ls tmp/deploy/images/qemux86/core-image-minimal-qemux86.wic | ||
5470 | Num Start End Size Fstype | ||
5471 | 1 1048576 25041919 23993344 fat16 | ||
5472 | 2 25165824 72157183 46991360 ext4 | ||
5473 | </literallayout> | ||
5474 | The previous output shows two partitions in the | ||
5475 | <filename>core-image-minimal-qemux86.wic</filename> | ||
5476 | image. | ||
5477 | </para></listitem> | ||
5478 | <listitem><para> | ||
5479 | <emphasis>Examine a Particular Partition:</emphasis> | ||
5480 | Use the <filename>wic ls</filename> command again | ||
5481 | but in a different form to examine a particular | ||
5482 | partition. | ||
5483 | <note> | ||
5484 | You can get command usage on any Wic command | ||
5485 | using the following form: | ||
5486 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
5487 | $ wic help <replaceable>command</replaceable> | ||
5488 | </literallayout> | ||
5489 | For example, the following command shows you | ||
5490 | the various ways to use the | ||
5491 | <filename>wic ls</filename> command: | ||
5492 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
5493 | $ wic help ls | ||
5494 | </literallayout> | ||
5495 | </note> | ||
5496 | The following command shows what is in Partition | ||
5497 | one: | ||
5498 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
5499 | $ wic ls tmp/deploy/images/qemux86/core-image-minimal-qemux86.wic:1 | ||
5500 | Volume in drive : is boot | ||
5501 | Volume Serial Number is E894-1809 | ||
5502 | Directory for ::/ | ||
5503 | |||
5504 | libcom32 c32 186500 2017-10-09 16:06 | ||
5505 | libutil c32 24148 2017-10-09 16:06 | ||
5506 | syslinux cfg 220 2017-10-09 16:06 | ||
5507 | vesamenu c32 27104 2017-10-09 16:06 | ||
5508 | vmlinuz 6904608 2017-10-09 16:06 | ||
5509 | 5 files 7 142 580 bytes | ||
5510 | 16 582 656 bytes free | ||
5511 | </literallayout> | ||
5512 | The previous output shows five files, with the | ||
5513 | <filename>vmlinuz</filename> being the kernel. | ||
5514 | <note> | ||
5515 | If you see the following error, you need to | ||
5516 | update or create a | ||
5517 | <filename>~/.mtoolsrc</filename> with the | ||
5518 | suggested statement and then run the Wic | ||
5519 | command again: | ||
5520 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
5521 | ERROR: _exec_cmd: /usr/bin/mdir -i /tmp/wic-parttfokuwra ::/ returned '1' instead of 0 | ||
5522 | output: Total number of sectors (47824) not a multiple of sectors per track (32)! | ||
5523 | Add mtools_skip_check=1 to your .mtoolsrc file to skip this test | ||
5524 | </literallayout> | ||
5525 | </note> | ||
5526 | </para></listitem> | ||
5527 | <listitem><para> | ||
5528 | <emphasis>Remove the Old Kernel:</emphasis> | ||
5529 | Use the <filename>wic rm</filename> command to | ||
5530 | remove the <filename>vmlinuz</filename> file | ||
5531 | (kernel): | ||
5532 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
5533 | $ wic rm tmp/deploy/images/qemux86/core-image-minimal-qemux86.wic:1/vmlinuz | ||
5534 | </literallayout> | ||
5535 | </para></listitem> | ||
5536 | <listitem><para> | ||
5537 | <emphasis>Add In the New Kernel:</emphasis> | ||
5538 | Use the <filename>wic cp</filename> command to | ||
5539 | add the updated kernel to the Wic image. | ||
5540 | Depending on how you built your kernel, it could | ||
5541 | be in different places. | ||
5542 | If you used <filename>devtool</filename> and | ||
5543 | an SDK to build your kernel, it resides in the | ||
5544 | <filename>tmp/work</filename> directory of the | ||
5545 | extensible SDK. | ||
5546 | If you used <filename>make</filename> to build the | ||
5547 | kernel, the kernel will be in the | ||
5548 | <filename>workspace/sources</filename> area. | ||
5549 | </para> | ||
5550 | |||
5551 | <para>The following example assumes | ||
5552 | <filename>devtool</filename> was used to build | ||
5553 | the kernel: | ||
5554 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
5555 | cp ~/poky_sdk/tmp/work/qemux86-poky-linux/linux-yocto/4.12.12+git999-r0/linux-yocto-4.12.12+git999/arch/x86/boot/bzImage \ | ||
5556 | ~/poky/build/tmp/deploy/images/qemux86/core-image-minimal-qemux86.wic:1/vmlinuz | ||
5557 | </literallayout> | ||
5558 | Once the new kernel is added back into the image, | ||
5559 | you can use the <filename>dd</filename> | ||
5560 | command or | ||
5561 | <link linkend='flashing-images-using-bmaptool'><filename>bmaptool</filename></link> | ||
5562 | to flash your wic image onto an SD card | ||
5563 | or USB stick and test your target. | ||
5564 | <note> | ||
5565 | Using <filename>bmaptool</filename> is | ||
5566 | generally 10 to 20 times faster than using | ||
5567 | <filename>dd</filename>. | ||
5568 | </note> | ||
5569 | </para></listitem> | ||
5570 | </orderedlist> | ||
5571 | </para> | ||
5572 | </section> | ||
5441 | </section> | 5573 | </section> |
5442 | </section> | 5574 | </section> |
5443 | 5575 | ||