image.bbclass: check INITRAMFS_MAXSIZE

Usually, the initramfs' maxsize can be 1/2 of ram size since modern
kernel uses tmpfs as initramfs by dafault, and tmpfs allocates 1/2 of
ram by default at boot time, which will be used to locate the initramfs.

Set INITRAMFS_MAXSIZE to 131072K (128M) by default (ram 256M), the
initramfs is small usually, for example, core-image-minimal-initramfs is
about 21M (uncompressed, 17M * 1.3) by default, but if the user add a
lot pkgs to initramfs, we can error and stop to let the user know ealier
rather than fail to boot (e.g., OOM-killer) at boot time.

Please see the bug for more info:
https://bugzilla.yoctoproject.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5963

[YOCTO #5963]

(From OE-Core rev: 155ba626b46bf71acde6c24402fce1682da53b90)

Signed-off-by: Robert Yang <liezhi.yang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>

2 files changed, 19 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/meta/classes/image.bbclass b/meta/classes/image.bbclass
index 797f342521..56a49e7dd4 100644
--- a/meta/classes/image.bbclass
+++ b/meta/classes/image.bbclass
@@ -423,6 +423,9 @@ def get_rootfs_size(d):
     rootfs_req_size = int(d.getVar('IMAGE_ROOTFS_SIZE', True))
     rootfs_extra_space = eval(d.getVar('IMAGE_ROOTFS_EXTRA_SPACE', True))
     rootfs_maxsize = d.getVar('IMAGE_ROOTFS_MAXSIZE', True)
+    image_fstypes = d.getVar('IMAGE_FSTYPES', True) or ''
+    initramfs_fstypes = d.getVar('INITRAMFS_FSTYPES', True) or ''
+    initramfs_maxsize = d.getVar('INITRAMFS_MAXSIZE', True)
 
     output = subprocess.check_output(['du', '-ks',
                                       d.getVar('IMAGE_ROOTFS', True)])
@@ -443,8 +446,17 @@ def get_rootfs_size(d):
     if rootfs_maxsize:
         rootfs_maxsize_int = int(rootfs_maxsize)
         if base_size > rootfs_maxsize_int:
-            bb.fatal("The rootfs size %d(K) overrides the max size %d(K)" % \
+            bb.fatal("The rootfs size %d(K) overrides IMAGE_ROOTFS_MAXSIZE: %d(K)" % \
                 (base_size, rootfs_maxsize_int))
+
+    # Check the initramfs size against INITRAMFS_MAXSIZE (if set)
+    if image_fstypes == initramfs_fstypes != ''  and initramfs_maxsize:
+        initramfs_maxsize_int = int(initramfs_maxsize)
+        if base_size > initramfs_maxsize_int:
+            bb.error("The initramfs size %d(K) overrides INITRAMFS_MAXSIZE: %d(K)" % \
+                (base_size, initramfs_maxsize_int))
+            bb.error("You can set INITRAMFS_MAXSIZE a larger value. Usually, it should")
+            bb.fatal("be less than 1/2 of ram size, or you may fail to boot it.\n")
     return base_size
 
 python set_image_size () {
diff --git a/meta/conf/bitbake.conf b/meta/conf/bitbake.conf
index 7451eb8287..e80ee18135 100644
--- a/meta/conf/bitbake.conf
+++ b/meta/conf/bitbake.conf
@@ -712,7 +712,13 @@ require conf/sanity.conf
 DL_DIR ?= "${TOPDIR}/downloads"
 SSTATE_DIR ?= "${TOPDIR}/sstate-cache"
 IMAGE_FSTYPES ?= "tar.gz"
+
 INITRAMFS_FSTYPES ?= "cpio.gz"
+# The maximum size in Kbytes for the generated initramfs image size.
+# Usually, it should be less than 1/2 of ram size, or you may fail to
+# boot it.
+INITRAMFS_MAXSIZE ??= "131072"
+
 DEFAULT_TASK_PROVIDER ?= "packagegroup-base"
 MACHINE_TASK_PROVIDER ?= "${DEFAULT_TASK_PROVIDER}"