diff options
author | Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> | 2024-02-29 12:32:12 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> | 2024-03-03 16:25:20 +0000 |
commit | 9d1a99cf452f4dbd68327f1dc220d34a0dad932f (patch) | |
tree | f6e83fbe93efa65c2a77aece50466d400fe93903 /meta/recipes-devtools/qemu | |
parent | 9b5c6444f772972544185b7745bd9491194a8cfd (diff) | |
download | poky-9d1a99cf452f4dbd68327f1dc220d34a0dad932f.tar.gz |
qemu: Replace workaround with proper usermode fix for shmat
We were using a workaround to avoid problems with the behaviour of shmat()
calls in usermode qemu. Switch to patches from upstream which are in review
but not merged yet.
Update the mmap fixed/noreplace workaround for the changes.
(From OE-Core rev: 8a571e352734045176bac310441a1003efbf0891)
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'meta/recipes-devtools/qemu')
9 files changed, 586 insertions, 81 deletions
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu.inc b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu.inc index a403f7d69f..b42cc120f1 100644 --- a/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu.inc +++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu.inc | |||
@@ -33,7 +33,12 @@ SRC_URI = "https://download.qemu.org/${BPN}-${PV}.tar.xz \ | |||
33 | file://0002-linux-user-Replace-use-of-lfs64-related-functions-an.patch \ | 33 | file://0002-linux-user-Replace-use-of-lfs64-related-functions-an.patch \ |
34 | file://fixedmeson.patch \ | 34 | file://fixedmeson.patch \ |
35 | file://no-pip.patch \ | 35 | file://no-pip.patch \ |
36 | file://fix_segv.patch \ | 36 | file://4a8579ad8629b57a43daa62e46cc7af6e1078116.patch \ |
37 | file://0001-linux-user-x86_64-Handle-the-vsyscall-page-in-open_s.patch \ | ||
38 | file://0002-linux-user-loongarch64-Remove-TARGET_FORCE_SHMLBA.patch \ | ||
39 | file://0003-linux-user-Add-strace-for-shmat.patch \ | ||
40 | file://0004-linux-user-Rewrite-target_shmat.patch \ | ||
41 | file://0005-tests-tcg-Check-that-shmat-does-not-break-proc-self-.patch \ | ||
37 | file://qemu-guest-agent.init \ | 42 | file://qemu-guest-agent.init \ |
38 | file://qemu-guest-agent.udev \ | 43 | file://qemu-guest-agent.udev \ |
39 | " | 44 | " |
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0001-linux-user-x86_64-Handle-the-vsyscall-page-in-open_s.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0001-linux-user-x86_64-Handle-the-vsyscall-page-in-open_s.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2eaebe883c --- /dev/null +++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0001-linux-user-x86_64-Handle-the-vsyscall-page-in-open_s.patch | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ | |||
1 | From 4517e2046610722879761bcdb60edbb2b929c848 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 | ||
2 | From: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | ||
3 | Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 10:25:14 -1000 | ||
4 | Subject: [PATCH 1/5] linux-user/x86_64: Handle the vsyscall page in | ||
5 | open_self_maps_{2,4} | ||
6 | |||
7 | This is the only case in which we expect to have no host memory backing | ||
8 | for a guest memory page, because in general linux user processes cannot | ||
9 | map any pages in the top half of the 64-bit address space. | ||
10 | |||
11 | Upstream-Status: Submitted [https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg1026793.html] | ||
12 | |||
13 | Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2170 | ||
14 | Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | ||
15 | Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> | ||
16 | --- | ||
17 | linux-user/syscall.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ | ||
18 | 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+) | ||
19 | |||
20 | diff --git a/linux-user/syscall.c b/linux-user/syscall.c | ||
21 | index a114f29a8..8307a8a61 100644 | ||
22 | --- a/linux-user/syscall.c | ||
23 | +++ b/linux-user/syscall.c | ||
24 | @@ -7922,6 +7922,10 @@ static void open_self_maps_4(const struct open_self_maps_data *d, | ||
25 | path = "[heap]"; | ||
26 | } else if (start == info->vdso) { | ||
27 | path = "[vdso]"; | ||
28 | +#ifdef TARGET_X86_64 | ||
29 | + } else if (start == TARGET_VSYSCALL_PAGE) { | ||
30 | + path = "[vsyscall]"; | ||
31 | +#endif | ||
32 | } | ||
33 | |||
34 | /* Except null device (MAP_ANON), adjust offset for this fragment. */ | ||
35 | @@ -8010,6 +8014,18 @@ static int open_self_maps_2(void *opaque, target_ulong guest_start, | ||
36 | uintptr_t host_start = (uintptr_t)g2h_untagged(guest_start); | ||
37 | uintptr_t host_last = (uintptr_t)g2h_untagged(guest_end - 1); | ||
38 | |||
39 | +#ifdef TARGET_X86_64 | ||
40 | + /* | ||
41 | + * Because of the extremely high position of the page within the guest | ||
42 | + * virtual address space, this is not backed by host memory at all. | ||
43 | + * Therefore the loop below would fail. This is the only instance | ||
44 | + * of not having host backing memory. | ||
45 | + */ | ||
46 | + if (guest_start == TARGET_VSYSCALL_PAGE) { | ||
47 | + return open_self_maps_3(opaque, guest_start, guest_end, flags); | ||
48 | + } | ||
49 | +#endif | ||
50 | + | ||
51 | while (1) { | ||
52 | IntervalTreeNode *n = | ||
53 | interval_tree_iter_first(d->host_maps, host_start, host_start); | ||
54 | -- | ||
55 | 2.34.1 | ||
56 | |||
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0002-linux-user-loongarch64-Remove-TARGET_FORCE_SHMLBA.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0002-linux-user-loongarch64-Remove-TARGET_FORCE_SHMLBA.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3f01aaa644 --- /dev/null +++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0002-linux-user-loongarch64-Remove-TARGET_FORCE_SHMLBA.patch | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ | |||
1 | From 5bf65b24414d3ff8339f6f1beb221c7c35c91e5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 | ||
2 | From: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | ||
3 | Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 10:25:15 -1000 | ||
4 | Subject: [PATCH 2/5] linux-user/loongarch64: Remove TARGET_FORCE_SHMLBA | ||
5 | |||
6 | The kernel abi was changed with | ||
7 | |||
8 | commit d23b77953f5a4fbf94c05157b186aac2a247ae32 | ||
9 | Author: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> | ||
10 | Date: Wed Jan 17 12:43:08 2024 +0800 | ||
11 | |||
12 | LoongArch: Change SHMLBA from SZ_64K to PAGE_SIZE | ||
13 | |||
14 | during the v6.8 cycle. | ||
15 | |||
16 | Upstream-Status: Submitted [https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg1026793.html] | ||
17 | |||
18 | Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> | ||
19 | Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | ||
20 | Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> | ||
21 | --- | ||
22 | linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h | 7 ------- | ||
23 | 1 file changed, 7 deletions(-) | ||
24 | |||
25 | diff --git a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h | ||
26 | index 8b5de5212..39f229bb9 100644 | ||
27 | --- a/linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h | ||
28 | +++ b/linux-user/loongarch64/target_syscall.h | ||
29 | @@ -38,11 +38,4 @@ struct target_pt_regs { | ||
30 | #define TARGET_MCL_FUTURE 2 | ||
31 | #define TARGET_MCL_ONFAULT 4 | ||
32 | |||
33 | -#define TARGET_FORCE_SHMLBA | ||
34 | - | ||
35 | -static inline abi_ulong target_shmlba(CPULoongArchState *env) | ||
36 | -{ | ||
37 | - return 64 * KiB; | ||
38 | -} | ||
39 | - | ||
40 | #endif | ||
41 | -- | ||
42 | 2.34.1 | ||
43 | |||
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0003-linux-user-Add-strace-for-shmat.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0003-linux-user-Add-strace-for-shmat.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0c601c804a --- /dev/null +++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0003-linux-user-Add-strace-for-shmat.patch | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ | |||
1 | From e8f06676c6c88e12cd5f4f81a839b7111c683596 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 | ||
2 | From: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | ||
3 | Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 10:25:16 -1000 | ||
4 | Subject: [PATCH 3/5] linux-user: Add strace for shmat | ||
5 | |||
6 | Upstream-Status: Submitted [https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg1026793.html] | ||
7 | |||
8 | Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | ||
9 | Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> | ||
10 | --- | ||
11 | linux-user/strace.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ | ||
12 | linux-user/strace.list | 2 +- | ||
13 | 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) | ||
14 | |||
15 | diff --git a/linux-user/strace.c b/linux-user/strace.c | ||
16 | index cf26e5526..47d6ec326 100644 | ||
17 | --- a/linux-user/strace.c | ||
18 | +++ b/linux-user/strace.c | ||
19 | @@ -670,6 +670,25 @@ print_semctl(CPUArchState *cpu_env, const struct syscallname *name, | ||
20 | } | ||
21 | #endif | ||
22 | |||
23 | +static void | ||
24 | +print_shmat(CPUArchState *cpu_env, const struct syscallname *name, | ||
25 | + abi_long arg0, abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, | ||
26 | + abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5) | ||
27 | +{ | ||
28 | + static const struct flags shmat_flags[] = { | ||
29 | + FLAG_GENERIC(SHM_RND), | ||
30 | + FLAG_GENERIC(SHM_REMAP), | ||
31 | + FLAG_GENERIC(SHM_RDONLY), | ||
32 | + FLAG_GENERIC(SHM_EXEC), | ||
33 | + }; | ||
34 | + | ||
35 | + print_syscall_prologue(name); | ||
36 | + print_raw_param(TARGET_ABI_FMT_ld, arg0, 0); | ||
37 | + print_pointer(arg1, 0); | ||
38 | + print_flags(shmat_flags, arg2, 1); | ||
39 | + print_syscall_epilogue(name); | ||
40 | +} | ||
41 | + | ||
42 | #ifdef TARGET_NR_ipc | ||
43 | static void | ||
44 | print_ipc(CPUArchState *cpu_env, const struct syscallname *name, | ||
45 | @@ -683,6 +702,10 @@ print_ipc(CPUArchState *cpu_env, const struct syscallname *name, | ||
46 | print_ipc_cmd(arg3); | ||
47 | qemu_log(",0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx ")", arg4); | ||
48 | break; | ||
49 | + case IPCOP_shmat: | ||
50 | + print_shmat(cpu_env, &(const struct syscallname){ .name = "shmat" }, | ||
51 | + arg1, arg4, arg2, 0, 0, 0); | ||
52 | + break; | ||
53 | default: | ||
54 | qemu_log(("%s(" | ||
55 | TARGET_ABI_FMT_ld "," | ||
56 | diff --git a/linux-user/strace.list b/linux-user/strace.list | ||
57 | index 6655d4f26..dfd4237d1 100644 | ||
58 | --- a/linux-user/strace.list | ||
59 | +++ b/linux-user/strace.list | ||
60 | @@ -1398,7 +1398,7 @@ | ||
61 | { TARGET_NR_sgetmask, "sgetmask" , NULL, NULL, NULL }, | ||
62 | #endif | ||
63 | #ifdef TARGET_NR_shmat | ||
64 | -{ TARGET_NR_shmat, "shmat" , NULL, NULL, print_syscall_ret_addr }, | ||
65 | +{ TARGET_NR_shmat, "shmat" , NULL, print_shmat, print_syscall_ret_addr }, | ||
66 | #endif | ||
67 | #ifdef TARGET_NR_shmctl | ||
68 | { TARGET_NR_shmctl, "shmctl" , NULL, NULL, NULL }, | ||
69 | -- | ||
70 | 2.34.1 | ||
71 | |||
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0004-linux-user-Rewrite-target_shmat.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0004-linux-user-Rewrite-target_shmat.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..88c3ed40b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0004-linux-user-Rewrite-target_shmat.patch | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ | |||
1 | From cb48d5d1592e63ebd0d4a3e300ef98e38e6306d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 | ||
2 | From: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | ||
3 | Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 10:25:17 -1000 | ||
4 | Subject: [PATCH 4/5] linux-user: Rewrite target_shmat | ||
5 | |||
6 | Handle combined host and guest alignment requirements. | ||
7 | Handle host and guest page size differences. | ||
8 | Handle SHM_EXEC. | ||
9 | |||
10 | Upstream-Status: Submitted [https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg1026793.html] | ||
11 | |||
12 | Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/115 | ||
13 | Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | ||
14 | Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> | ||
15 | --- | ||
16 | linux-user/mmap.c | 166 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- | ||
17 | 1 file changed, 133 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) | ||
18 | |||
19 | diff --git a/linux-user/mmap.c b/linux-user/mmap.c | ||
20 | index 18fb3aaf7..6a2f649bb 100644 | ||
21 | --- a/linux-user/mmap.c | ||
22 | +++ b/linux-user/mmap.c | ||
23 | @@ -1062,69 +1062,161 @@ static inline abi_ulong target_shmlba(CPUArchState *cpu_env) | ||
24 | } | ||
25 | #endif | ||
26 | |||
27 | +#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__mips__) || defined(__sparc__) | ||
28 | +#define HOST_FORCE_SHMLBA 1 | ||
29 | +#else | ||
30 | +#define HOST_FORCE_SHMLBA 0 | ||
31 | +#endif | ||
32 | + | ||
33 | abi_ulong target_shmat(CPUArchState *cpu_env, int shmid, | ||
34 | abi_ulong shmaddr, int shmflg) | ||
35 | { | ||
36 | CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(cpu_env); | ||
37 | - abi_ulong raddr; | ||
38 | struct shmid_ds shm_info; | ||
39 | int ret; | ||
40 | - abi_ulong shmlba; | ||
41 | + int h_pagesize; | ||
42 | + int t_shmlba, h_shmlba, m_shmlba; | ||
43 | + size_t t_len, h_len, m_len; | ||
44 | |||
45 | /* shmat pointers are always untagged */ | ||
46 | |||
47 | - /* find out the length of the shared memory segment */ | ||
48 | + /* | ||
49 | + * Because we can't use host shmat() unless the address is sufficiently | ||
50 | + * aligned for the host, we'll need to check both. | ||
51 | + * TODO: Could be fixed with softmmu. | ||
52 | + */ | ||
53 | + t_shmlba = target_shmlba(cpu_env); | ||
54 | + h_pagesize = qemu_real_host_page_size(); | ||
55 | + h_shmlba = (HOST_FORCE_SHMLBA ? SHMLBA : h_pagesize); | ||
56 | + m_shmlba = MAX(t_shmlba, h_shmlba); | ||
57 | + | ||
58 | + if (shmaddr) { | ||
59 | + if (shmaddr & (m_shmlba - 1)) { | ||
60 | + if (shmflg & SHM_RND) { | ||
61 | + /* | ||
62 | + * The guest is allowing the kernel to round the address. | ||
63 | + * Assume that the guest is ok with us rounding to the | ||
64 | + * host required alignment too. Anyway if we don't, we'll | ||
65 | + * get an error from the kernel. | ||
66 | + */ | ||
67 | + shmaddr &= ~(m_shmlba - 1); | ||
68 | + if (shmaddr == 0 && (shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) { | ||
69 | + return -TARGET_EINVAL; | ||
70 | + } | ||
71 | + } else { | ||
72 | + int require = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; | ||
73 | +#ifdef TARGET_FORCE_SHMLBA | ||
74 | + require = t_shmlba; | ||
75 | +#endif | ||
76 | + /* | ||
77 | + * Include host required alignment, as otherwise we cannot | ||
78 | + * use host shmat at all. | ||
79 | + */ | ||
80 | + require = MAX(require, h_shmlba); | ||
81 | + if (shmaddr & (require - 1)) { | ||
82 | + return -TARGET_EINVAL; | ||
83 | + } | ||
84 | + } | ||
85 | + } | ||
86 | + } else { | ||
87 | + if (shmflg & SHM_REMAP) { | ||
88 | + return -TARGET_EINVAL; | ||
89 | + } | ||
90 | + } | ||
91 | + /* All rounding now manually concluded. */ | ||
92 | + shmflg &= ~SHM_RND; | ||
93 | + | ||
94 | + /* Find out the length of the shared memory segment. */ | ||
95 | ret = get_errno(shmctl(shmid, IPC_STAT, &shm_info)); | ||
96 | if (is_error(ret)) { | ||
97 | /* can't get length, bail out */ | ||
98 | return ret; | ||
99 | } | ||
100 | + t_len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(shm_info.shm_segsz); | ||
101 | + h_len = ROUND_UP(shm_info.shm_segsz, h_pagesize); | ||
102 | + m_len = MAX(t_len, h_len); | ||
103 | |||
104 | - shmlba = target_shmlba(cpu_env); | ||
105 | - | ||
106 | - if (shmaddr & (shmlba - 1)) { | ||
107 | - if (shmflg & SHM_RND) { | ||
108 | - shmaddr &= ~(shmlba - 1); | ||
109 | - } else { | ||
110 | - return -TARGET_EINVAL; | ||
111 | - } | ||
112 | - } | ||
113 | - if (!guest_range_valid_untagged(shmaddr, shm_info.shm_segsz)) { | ||
114 | + if (!guest_range_valid_untagged(shmaddr, m_len)) { | ||
115 | return -TARGET_EINVAL; | ||
116 | } | ||
117 | |||
118 | WITH_MMAP_LOCK_GUARD() { | ||
119 | - void *host_raddr; | ||
120 | + bool mapped = false; | ||
121 | + void *want, *test; | ||
122 | abi_ulong last; | ||
123 | |||
124 | - if (shmaddr) { | ||
125 | - host_raddr = shmat(shmid, (void *)g2h_untagged(shmaddr), shmflg); | ||
126 | + if (!shmaddr) { | ||
127 | + shmaddr = mmap_find_vma(0, m_len, m_shmlba); | ||
128 | + if (shmaddr == -1) { | ||
129 | + return -TARGET_ENOMEM; | ||
130 | + } | ||
131 | + mapped = !reserved_va; | ||
132 | + } else if (shmflg & SHM_REMAP) { | ||
133 | + /* | ||
134 | + * If host page size > target page size, the host shmat may map | ||
135 | + * more memory than the guest expects. Reject a mapping that | ||
136 | + * would replace memory in the unexpected gap. | ||
137 | + * TODO: Could be fixed with softmmu. | ||
138 | + */ | ||
139 | + if (t_len < h_len && | ||
140 | + !page_check_range_empty(shmaddr + t_len, | ||
141 | + shmaddr + h_len - 1)) { | ||
142 | + return -TARGET_EINVAL; | ||
143 | + } | ||
144 | } else { | ||
145 | - abi_ulong mmap_start; | ||
146 | + if (!page_check_range_empty(shmaddr, shmaddr + m_len - 1)) { | ||
147 | + return -TARGET_EINVAL; | ||
148 | + } | ||
149 | + } | ||
150 | |||
151 | - /* In order to use the host shmat, we need to honor host SHMLBA. */ | ||
152 | - mmap_start = mmap_find_vma(0, shm_info.shm_segsz, | ||
153 | - MAX(SHMLBA, shmlba)); | ||
154 | + /* All placement is now complete. */ | ||
155 | + want = (void *)g2h_untagged(shmaddr); | ||
156 | |||
157 | - if (mmap_start == -1) { | ||
158 | - return -TARGET_ENOMEM; | ||
159 | + /* | ||
160 | + * Map anonymous pages across the entire range, then remap with | ||
161 | + * the shared memory. This is required for a number of corner | ||
162 | + * cases for which host and guest page sizes differ. | ||
163 | + */ | ||
164 | + if (h_len != t_len) { | ||
165 | + int mmap_p = PROT_READ | (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY ? 0 : PROT_WRITE); | ||
166 | + int mmap_f = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | ||
167 | + | (reserved_va || (shmflg & SHM_REMAP) | ||
168 | + ? MAP_FIXED : MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE); | ||
169 | + | ||
170 | + test = mmap(want, m_len, mmap_p, mmap_f, -1, 0); | ||
171 | + if (unlikely(test != want)) { | ||
172 | + /* shmat returns EINVAL not EEXIST like mmap. */ | ||
173 | + ret = (test == MAP_FAILED && errno != EEXIST | ||
174 | + ? get_errno(-1) : -TARGET_EINVAL); | ||
175 | + if (mapped) { | ||
176 | + do_munmap(want, m_len); | ||
177 | + } | ||
178 | + return ret; | ||
179 | } | ||
180 | - host_raddr = shmat(shmid, g2h_untagged(mmap_start), | ||
181 | - shmflg | SHM_REMAP); | ||
182 | + mapped = true; | ||
183 | } | ||
184 | |||
185 | - if (host_raddr == (void *)-1) { | ||
186 | - return get_errno(-1); | ||
187 | + if (reserved_va || mapped) { | ||
188 | + shmflg |= SHM_REMAP; | ||
189 | + } | ||
190 | + test = shmat(shmid, want, shmflg); | ||
191 | + if (test == MAP_FAILED) { | ||
192 | + ret = get_errno(-1); | ||
193 | + if (mapped) { | ||
194 | + do_munmap(want, m_len); | ||
195 | + } | ||
196 | + return ret; | ||
197 | } | ||
198 | - raddr = h2g(host_raddr); | ||
199 | - last = raddr + shm_info.shm_segsz - 1; | ||
200 | + assert(test == want); | ||
201 | |||
202 | - page_set_flags(raddr, last, | ||
203 | + last = shmaddr + m_len - 1; | ||
204 | + page_set_flags(shmaddr, last, | ||
205 | PAGE_VALID | PAGE_RESET | PAGE_READ | | ||
206 | - (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY ? 0 : PAGE_WRITE)); | ||
207 | + (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY ? 0 : PAGE_WRITE) | | ||
208 | + (shmflg & SHM_EXEC ? PAGE_EXEC : 0)); | ||
209 | |||
210 | - shm_region_rm_complete(raddr, last); | ||
211 | - shm_region_add(raddr, last); | ||
212 | + shm_region_rm_complete(shmaddr, last); | ||
213 | + shm_region_add(shmaddr, last); | ||
214 | } | ||
215 | |||
216 | /* | ||
217 | @@ -1138,7 +1230,15 @@ abi_ulong target_shmat(CPUArchState *cpu_env, int shmid, | ||
218 | tb_flush(cpu); | ||
219 | } | ||
220 | |||
221 | - return raddr; | ||
222 | + if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) { | ||
223 | + FILE *f = qemu_log_trylock(); | ||
224 | + if (f) { | ||
225 | + fprintf(f, "page layout changed following shmat\n"); | ||
226 | + page_dump(f); | ||
227 | + qemu_log_unlock(f); | ||
228 | + } | ||
229 | + } | ||
230 | + return shmaddr; | ||
231 | } | ||
232 | |||
233 | abi_long target_shmdt(abi_ulong shmaddr) | ||
234 | -- | ||
235 | 2.34.1 | ||
236 | |||
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0005-tests-tcg-Check-that-shmat-does-not-break-proc-self-.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0005-tests-tcg-Check-that-shmat-does-not-break-proc-self-.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5afb35ea0c --- /dev/null +++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0005-tests-tcg-Check-that-shmat-does-not-break-proc-self-.patch | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ | |||
1 | From 1234063488134ad1f541f56dd30caa7896905f06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 | ||
2 | From: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> | ||
3 | Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 10:25:18 -1000 | ||
4 | Subject: [PATCH 5/5] tests/tcg: Check that shmat() does not break | ||
5 | /proc/self/maps | ||
6 | |||
7 | Add a regression test for a recently fixed issue, where shmat() | ||
8 | desynced the guest and the host view of the address space and caused | ||
9 | open("/proc/self/maps") to SEGV. | ||
10 | |||
11 | Upstream-Status: Submitted [https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg1026793.html] | ||
12 | |||
13 | Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> | ||
14 | Message-Id: <jwyuvao4apydvykmsnvacwshdgy3ixv7qvkh4dbxm3jkwgnttw@k4wpaayou7oq> | ||
15 | Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | ||
16 | Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> | ||
17 | --- | ||
18 | tests/tcg/multiarch/linux/linux-shmat-maps.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++ | ||
19 | 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+) | ||
20 | create mode 100644 tests/tcg/multiarch/linux/linux-shmat-maps.c | ||
21 | |||
22 | diff --git a/tests/tcg/multiarch/linux/linux-shmat-maps.c b/tests/tcg/multiarch/linux/linux-shmat-maps.c | ||
23 | new file mode 100644 | ||
24 | index 000000000..0ccf7a973 | ||
25 | --- /dev/null | ||
26 | +++ b/tests/tcg/multiarch/linux/linux-shmat-maps.c | ||
27 | @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ | ||
28 | +/* | ||
29 | + * Test that shmat() does not break /proc/self/maps. | ||
30 | + * | ||
31 | + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later | ||
32 | + */ | ||
33 | +#include <assert.h> | ||
34 | +#include <fcntl.h> | ||
35 | +#include <stdlib.h> | ||
36 | +#include <sys/ipc.h> | ||
37 | +#include <sys/shm.h> | ||
38 | +#include <unistd.h> | ||
39 | + | ||
40 | +int main(void) | ||
41 | +{ | ||
42 | + char buf[128]; | ||
43 | + int err, fd; | ||
44 | + int shmid; | ||
45 | + ssize_t n; | ||
46 | + void *p; | ||
47 | + | ||
48 | + shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, 1, IPC_CREAT | 0600); | ||
49 | + assert(shmid != -1); | ||
50 | + | ||
51 | + /* | ||
52 | + * The original bug required a non-NULL address, which skipped the | ||
53 | + * mmap_find_vma step, which could result in a host mapping smaller | ||
54 | + * than the target mapping. Choose an address at random. | ||
55 | + */ | ||
56 | + p = shmat(shmid, (void *)0x800000, SHM_RND); | ||
57 | + if (p == (void *)-1) { | ||
58 | + /* | ||
59 | + * Because we are now running the testcase for all guests for which | ||
60 | + * we have a cross-compiler, the above random address might conflict | ||
61 | + * with the guest executable in some way. Rather than stopping, | ||
62 | + * continue with a system supplied address, which should never fail. | ||
63 | + */ | ||
64 | + p = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0); | ||
65 | + assert(p != (void *)-1); | ||
66 | + } | ||
67 | + | ||
68 | + fd = open("/proc/self/maps", O_RDONLY); | ||
69 | + assert(fd != -1); | ||
70 | + do { | ||
71 | + n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); | ||
72 | + assert(n >= 0); | ||
73 | + } while (n != 0); | ||
74 | + close(fd); | ||
75 | + | ||
76 | + err = shmdt(p); | ||
77 | + assert(err == 0); | ||
78 | + err = shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); | ||
79 | + assert(err == 0); | ||
80 | + | ||
81 | + return EXIT_SUCCESS; | ||
82 | +} | ||
83 | -- | ||
84 | 2.34.1 | ||
85 | |||
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0011-linux-user-workaround-for-missing-MAP_FIXED_NOREPLAC.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0011-linux-user-workaround-for-missing-MAP_FIXED_NOREPLAC.patch index 672d5458cd..cc53b1eedd 100644 --- a/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0011-linux-user-workaround-for-missing-MAP_FIXED_NOREPLAC.patch +++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/0011-linux-user-workaround-for-missing-MAP_FIXED_NOREPLAC.patch | |||
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ Signed-off-by: Mark Hatle <mark.hatle@amd.com> | |||
40 | create mode 100644 linux-user/mmap-fixed.c | 40 | create mode 100644 linux-user/mmap-fixed.c |
41 | create mode 100644 linux-user/mmap-fixed.h | 41 | create mode 100644 linux-user/mmap-fixed.h |
42 | 42 | ||
43 | Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/elfload.c | 43 | Index: qemu-8.2.1/linux-user/elfload.c |
44 | =================================================================== | 44 | =================================================================== |
45 | --- qemu-8.2.0.orig/linux-user/elfload.c | 45 | --- qemu-8.2.1.orig/linux-user/elfload.c |
46 | +++ qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/elfload.c | 46 | +++ qemu-8.2.1/linux-user/elfload.c |
47 | @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ | 47 | @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ |
48 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" | 48 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
49 | #include "target_signal.h" | 49 | #include "target_signal.h" |
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/elfload.c | |||
65 | int ret; | 65 | int ret; |
66 | 66 | ||
67 | if (p == MAP_FAILED) { | 67 | if (p == MAP_FAILED) { |
68 | Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/meson.build | 68 | Index: qemu-8.2.1/linux-user/meson.build |
69 | =================================================================== | 69 | =================================================================== |
70 | --- qemu-8.2.0.orig/linux-user/meson.build | 70 | --- qemu-8.2.1.orig/linux-user/meson.build |
71 | +++ qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/meson.build | 71 | +++ qemu-8.2.1/linux-user/meson.build |
72 | @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ linux_user_ss.add(files( | 72 | @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ linux_user_ss.add(files( |
73 | 'linuxload.c', | 73 | 'linuxload.c', |
74 | 'main.c', | 74 | 'main.c', |
@@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/meson.build | |||
77 | 'signal.c', | 77 | 'signal.c', |
78 | 'strace.c', | 78 | 'strace.c', |
79 | 'syscall.c', | 79 | 'syscall.c', |
80 | Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/mmap-fixed.c | 80 | Index: qemu-8.2.1/linux-user/mmap-fixed.c |
81 | =================================================================== | 81 | =================================================================== |
82 | --- /dev/null | 82 | --- /dev/null |
83 | +++ qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/mmap-fixed.c | 83 | +++ qemu-8.2.1/linux-user/mmap-fixed.c |
84 | @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ | 84 | @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ |
85 | +/* | 85 | +/* |
86 | + * Workaround for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE | 86 | + * Workaround for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE |
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/mmap-fixed.c | |||
145 | +} | 145 | +} |
146 | + | 146 | + |
147 | +#endif | 147 | +#endif |
148 | Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/mmap-fixed.h | 148 | Index: qemu-8.2.1/linux-user/mmap-fixed.h |
149 | =================================================================== | 149 | =================================================================== |
150 | --- /dev/null | 150 | --- /dev/null |
151 | +++ qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/mmap-fixed.h | 151 | +++ qemu-8.2.1/linux-user/mmap-fixed.h |
152 | @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ | 152 | @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ |
153 | +/* | 153 | +/* |
154 | + * Workaround for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE | 154 | + * Workaround for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE |
@@ -189,10 +189,10 @@ Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/mmap-fixed.h | |||
189 | +#endif /* MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE */ | 189 | +#endif /* MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE */ |
190 | + | 190 | + |
191 | +#endif /* MMAP_FIXED_H */ | 191 | +#endif /* MMAP_FIXED_H */ |
192 | Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/mmap.c | 192 | Index: qemu-8.2.1/linux-user/mmap.c |
193 | =================================================================== | 193 | =================================================================== |
194 | --- qemu-8.2.0.orig/linux-user/mmap.c | 194 | --- qemu-8.2.1.orig/linux-user/mmap.c |
195 | +++ qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/mmap.c | 195 | +++ qemu-8.2.1/linux-user/mmap.c |
196 | @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ | 196 | @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ |
197 | #include "user-mmap.h" | 197 | #include "user-mmap.h" |
198 | #include "target_mman.h" | 198 | #include "target_mman.h" |
@@ -201,7 +201,16 @@ Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/mmap.c | |||
201 | 201 | ||
202 | #ifdef TARGET_ARM | 202 | #ifdef TARGET_ARM |
203 | #include "target/arm/cpu-features.h" | 203 | #include "target/arm/cpu-features.h" |
204 | @@ -304,9 +305,9 @@ static bool mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_sta | 204 | @@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi |
205 | static int do_munmap(void *addr, size_t len) | ||
206 | { | ||
207 | if (reserved_va) { | ||
208 | - void *ptr = mmap(addr, len, PROT_NONE, | ||
209 | + void *ptr = mmap_fixed_noreplace(addr, len, PROT_NONE, | ||
210 | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | ||
211 | | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0); | ||
212 | return ptr == addr ? 0 : -1; | ||
213 | @@ -319,9 +320,9 @@ static bool mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_sta | ||
205 | * outside of the fragment we need to map. Allocate a new host | 214 | * outside of the fragment we need to map. Allocate a new host |
206 | * page to cover, discarding whatever else may have been present. | 215 | * page to cover, discarding whatever else may have been present. |
207 | */ | 216 | */ |
@@ -214,7 +223,7 @@ Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/mmap.c | |||
214 | if (p != host_start) { | 223 | if (p != host_start) { |
215 | if (p != MAP_FAILED) { | 224 | if (p != MAP_FAILED) { |
216 | munmap(p, qemu_host_page_size); | 225 | munmap(p, qemu_host_page_size); |
217 | @@ -405,8 +406,9 @@ abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, | 226 | @@ -420,8 +421,9 @@ abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, |
218 | * - mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED flag | 227 | * - mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED flag |
219 | * - shmat() with SHM_REMAP flag | 228 | * - shmat() with SHM_REMAP flag |
220 | */ | 229 | */ |
@@ -226,7 +235,7 @@ Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/mmap.c | |||
226 | 235 | ||
227 | /* ENOMEM, if host address space has no memory */ | 236 | /* ENOMEM, if host address space has no memory */ |
228 | if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { | 237 | if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { |
229 | @@ -600,16 +602,16 @@ abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, ab | 238 | @@ -615,16 +617,16 @@ abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, ab |
230 | * especially important if qemu_host_page_size > | 239 | * especially important if qemu_host_page_size > |
231 | * qemu_real_host_page_size. | 240 | * qemu_real_host_page_size. |
232 | */ | 241 | */ |
@@ -247,7 +256,7 @@ Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/mmap.c | |||
247 | if (p == MAP_FAILED) { | 256 | if (p == MAP_FAILED) { |
248 | munmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len); | 257 | munmap(g2h_untagged(start), host_len); |
249 | goto fail; | 258 | goto fail; |
250 | @@ -734,8 +736,9 @@ abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, ab | 259 | @@ -749,8 +751,9 @@ abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, ab |
251 | len1 = real_last - real_start + 1; | 260 | len1 = real_last - real_start + 1; |
252 | want_p = g2h_untagged(real_start); | 261 | want_p = g2h_untagged(real_start); |
253 | 262 | ||
@@ -259,23 +268,10 @@ Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/mmap.c | |||
259 | if (p != want_p) { | 268 | if (p != want_p) { |
260 | if (p != MAP_FAILED) { | 269 | if (p != MAP_FAILED) { |
261 | munmap(p, len1); | 270 | munmap(p, len1); |
262 | @@ -837,9 +840,9 @@ static int mmap_reserve_or_unmap(abi_ulo | 271 | Index: qemu-8.2.1/linux-user/syscall.c |
263 | host_start = g2h_untagged(real_start); | ||
264 | |||
265 | if (reserved_va) { | ||
266 | - void *ptr = mmap(host_start, real_len, PROT_NONE, | ||
267 | - MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | ||
268 | - | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0); | ||
269 | + void *ptr = mmap_fixed_noreplace(host_start, real_len, PROT_NONE, | ||
270 | + MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | ||
271 | + | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0); | ||
272 | return ptr == host_start ? 0 : -1; | ||
273 | } | ||
274 | return munmap(host_start, real_len); | ||
275 | Index: qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/syscall.c | ||
276 | =================================================================== | 272 | =================================================================== |
277 | --- qemu-8.2.0.orig/linux-user/syscall.c | 273 | --- qemu-8.2.1.orig/linux-user/syscall.c |
278 | +++ qemu-8.2.0/linux-user/syscall.c | 274 | +++ qemu-8.2.1/linux-user/syscall.c |
279 | @@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ | 275 | @@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ |
280 | #include "qapi/error.h" | 276 | #include "qapi/error.h" |
281 | #include "fd-trans.h" | 277 | #include "fd-trans.h" |
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/4a8579ad8629b57a43daa62e46cc7af6e1078116.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/4a8579ad8629b57a43daa62e46cc7af6e1078116.patch new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5ad859ebe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/4a8579ad8629b57a43daa62e46cc7af6e1078116.patch | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ | |||
1 | From 4a8579ad8629b57a43daa62e46cc7af6e1078116 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 | ||
2 | From: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | ||
3 | Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 10:20:27 -1000 | ||
4 | Subject: [PATCH] linux-user: Split out do_munmap | ||
5 | MIME-Version: 1.0 | ||
6 | Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 | ||
7 | Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit | ||
8 | |||
9 | Upstream-Status: Submitted [https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu/-/commit/4a8579ad8629b57a43daa62e46cc7af6e1078116] | ||
10 | |||
11 | Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> | ||
12 | Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | ||
13 | --- | ||
14 | linux-user/mmap.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++------- | ||
15 | 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) | ||
16 | |||
17 | diff --git a/linux-user/mmap.c b/linux-user/mmap.c | ||
18 | index 1bbfeb25b14..8ebcca44444 100644 | ||
19 | --- a/linux-user/mmap.c | ||
20 | +++ b/linux-user/mmap.c | ||
21 | @@ -267,6 +267,21 @@ int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int target_prot) | ||
22 | return ret; | ||
23 | } | ||
24 | |||
25 | +/* | ||
26 | + * Perform munmap on behalf of the target, with host parameters. | ||
27 | + * If reserved_va, we must replace the memory reservation. | ||
28 | + */ | ||
29 | +static int do_munmap(void *addr, size_t len) | ||
30 | +{ | ||
31 | + if (reserved_va) { | ||
32 | + void *ptr = mmap(addr, len, PROT_NONE, | ||
33 | + MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | ||
34 | + | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0); | ||
35 | + return ptr == addr ? 0 : -1; | ||
36 | + } | ||
37 | + return munmap(addr, len); | ||
38 | +} | ||
39 | + | ||
40 | /* map an incomplete host page */ | ||
41 | static bool mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_start, abi_ulong start, abi_ulong last, | ||
42 | int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset) | ||
43 | @@ -854,13 +869,7 @@ static int mmap_reserve_or_unmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len) | ||
44 | real_len = real_last - real_start + 1; | ||
45 | host_start = g2h_untagged(real_start); | ||
46 | |||
47 | - if (reserved_va) { | ||
48 | - void *ptr = mmap(host_start, real_len, PROT_NONE, | ||
49 | - MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | ||
50 | - | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0); | ||
51 | - return ptr == host_start ? 0 : -1; | ||
52 | - } | ||
53 | - return munmap(host_start, real_len); | ||
54 | + return do_munmap(host_start, real_len); | ||
55 | } | ||
56 | |||
57 | int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len) | ||
58 | -- | ||
59 | GitLab | ||
60 | |||
diff --git a/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/fix_segv.patch b/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/fix_segv.patch deleted file mode 100644 index da5ae87e0c..0000000000 --- a/meta/recipes-devtools/qemu/qemu/fix_segv.patch +++ /dev/null | |||
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ | |||
1 | With qemu 8.2.0 we started seeing SEGV errors when compiling webkitgtk from | ||
2 | usermode qemu: | ||
3 | |||
4 | qemu-x86_64: QEMU internal SIGSEGV {code=MAPERR, addr=0x20} | ||
5 | Segmentation fault | ||
6 | |||
7 | By bisection, this was tracked down to: | ||
8 | |||
9 | commit 7b7a3366e142d3baeb3fd1d3660a50e7956c19eb | ||
10 | Author: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | ||
11 | Date: Tue Aug 8 20:02:19 2023 -0700 | ||
12 | |||
13 | linux-user: Use walk_memory_regions for open_self_maps | ||
14 | |||
15 | Replace the by-hand method of region identification with | ||
16 | the official user-exec interface. Cross-check the region | ||
17 | provided to the callback with the interval tree from | ||
18 | read_self_maps(). | ||
19 | |||
20 | Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> | ||
21 | Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> | ||
22 | Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> | ||
23 | |||
24 | and specifically to 'n' being NULL. For now, just skip in that case | ||
25 | until a proper fix can be identified. | ||
26 | |||
27 | Reported upstream: https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg1018813.html | ||
28 | |||
29 | YOCTO #15367 | ||
30 | |||
31 | Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> | ||
32 | Upstream-Status: Pending | ||
33 | |||
34 | diff --git a/linux-user/syscall.c b/linux-user/syscall.c | ||
35 | index e384e14248..2577fb770d 100644 | ||
36 | --- a/linux-user/syscall.c | ||
37 | +++ b/linux-user/syscall.c | ||
38 | @@ -8085,6 +8085,9 @@ static int open_self_maps_2(void *opaque, target_ulong guest_start, | ||
39 | while (1) { | ||
40 | IntervalTreeNode *n = | ||
41 | interval_tree_iter_first(d->host_maps, host_start, host_start); | ||
42 | + if (!n) { | ||
43 | + return 0; | ||
44 | + } | ||
45 | MapInfo *mi = container_of(n, MapInfo, itree); | ||
46 | uintptr_t this_hlast = MIN(host_last, n->last); | ||
47 | target_ulong this_gend = h2g(this_hlast) + 1; | ||