diff options
author | Scott Rifenbark <srifenbark@gmail.com> | 2018-01-11 10:01:23 -0800 |
---|---|---|
committer | Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> | 2018-02-14 15:25:28 +0000 |
commit | 00f87f84165964f262f8bb97378cfbef4b0c325a (patch) | |
tree | bbcaba5cc9155c7a9968c78e5e413889ac3b8e94 /documentation/ref-manual | |
parent | 937b66e9d1a017576c4ad7581dfdf33b77f8619f (diff) | |
download | poky-00f87f84165964f262f8bb97378cfbef4b0c325a.tar.gz |
overview-manual, ref-manual: Moved "Shared State Cache" to overview manual
Fixes [YOCTO #12370]
The section on shared state cache needed to be in the overview manual
and not in the ref-manual. I moved it. Some links were affected,
which I fixed.
(From yocto-docs rev: 1c4e5207bdde19d4b48ef42b1de81390d8a02d64)
Signed-off-by: Scott Rifenbark <srifenbark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'documentation/ref-manual')
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/ref-manual/ref-bitbake.xml | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/ref-manual/ref-classes.xml | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/ref-manual/ref-tasks.xml | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/ref-manual/ref-variables.xml | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/ref-manual/technical-details.xml | 603 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/ref-manual/usingpoky.xml | 2 |
6 files changed, 17 insertions, 616 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/ref-manual/ref-bitbake.xml b/documentation/ref-manual/ref-bitbake.xml index 17f4c54b9c..7d1dd48128 100644 --- a/documentation/ref-manual/ref-bitbake.xml +++ b/documentation/ref-manual/ref-bitbake.xml | |||
@@ -348,8 +348,10 @@ | |||
348 | If doing so results in unnecessary rebuilds of tasks, you can whitelist the | 348 | If doing so results in unnecessary rebuilds of tasks, you can whitelist the |
349 | variable so that the shared state code ignores the dependency when it creates | 349 | variable so that the shared state code ignores the dependency when it creates |
350 | checksums. | 350 | checksums. |
351 | For information on this process, see the <filename>BB_HASHBASE_WHITELIST</filename> | 351 | For information on this process, see the |
352 | example in the "<link linkend='checksums'>Checksums (Signatures)</link>" section. | 352 | <filename>BB_HASHBASE_WHITELIST</filename> example in the |
353 | "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#overview-checksums'>Checksums (Signatures)</ulink>" | ||
354 | section in the Yocto Project Overview Manual. | ||
353 | </note> | 355 | </note> |
354 | </section> | 356 | </section> |
355 | 357 | ||
diff --git a/documentation/ref-manual/ref-classes.xml b/documentation/ref-manual/ref-classes.xml index b11fbea63e..eabb60fe03 100644 --- a/documentation/ref-manual/ref-classes.xml +++ b/documentation/ref-manual/ref-classes.xml | |||
@@ -3182,8 +3182,8 @@ This check was removed for YP 2.3 release | |||
3182 | 3182 | ||
3183 | <para> | 3183 | <para> |
3184 | For more information on sstate, see the | 3184 | For more information on sstate, see the |
3185 | "<link linkend='shared-state-cache'>Shared State Cache</link>" | 3185 | "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#shared-state-cache'>Shared State Cache</ulink>" |
3186 | section. | 3186 | section in the Yocto Project Overview Manual. |
3187 | </para> | 3187 | </para> |
3188 | </section> | 3188 | </section> |
3189 | 3189 | ||
diff --git a/documentation/ref-manual/ref-tasks.xml b/documentation/ref-manual/ref-tasks.xml index 62a677a430..a90f02b7d8 100644 --- a/documentation/ref-manual/ref-tasks.xml +++ b/documentation/ref-manual/ref-tasks.xml | |||
@@ -628,8 +628,8 @@ | |||
628 | 628 | ||
629 | <para> | 629 | <para> |
630 | Running this task does not remove the | 630 | Running this task does not remove the |
631 | <link linkend='shared-state-cache'>sstate</link>) cache | 631 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#shared-state-cache'>sstate</ulink> |
632 | files. | 632 | cache files. |
633 | Consequently, if no changes have been made and the recipe is | 633 | Consequently, if no changes have been made and the recipe is |
634 | rebuilt after cleaning, output files are simply restored from the | 634 | rebuilt after cleaning, output files are simply restored from the |
635 | sstate cache. | 635 | sstate cache. |
@@ -645,8 +645,9 @@ | |||
645 | 645 | ||
646 | <para> | 646 | <para> |
647 | Removes all output files, shared state | 647 | Removes all output files, shared state |
648 | (<link linkend='shared-state-cache'>sstate</link>) cache, and | 648 | (<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#shared-state-cache'>sstate</ulink>) |
649 | downloaded source files for a target (i.e. the contents of | 649 | cache, and downloaded source files for a target (i.e. the contents |
650 | of | ||
650 | <link linkend='var-DL_DIR'><filename>DL_DIR</filename></link>). | 651 | <link linkend='var-DL_DIR'><filename>DL_DIR</filename></link>). |
651 | Essentially, the <filename>do_cleanall</filename> task is | 652 | Essentially, the <filename>do_cleanall</filename> task is |
652 | identical to the | 653 | identical to the |
@@ -675,13 +676,14 @@ | |||
675 | 676 | ||
676 | <para> | 677 | <para> |
677 | Removes all output files and shared state | 678 | Removes all output files and shared state |
678 | (<link linkend='shared-state-cache'>sstate</link>) | 679 | (<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#shared-state-cache'>sstate</ulink>) |
679 | cache for a target. | 680 | cache for a target. |
680 | Essentially, the <filename>do_cleansstate</filename> task is | 681 | Essentially, the <filename>do_cleansstate</filename> task is |
681 | identical to the | 682 | identical to the |
682 | <link linkend='ref-tasks-clean'><filename>do_clean</filename></link> | 683 | <link linkend='ref-tasks-clean'><filename>do_clean</filename></link> |
683 | task with the added removal of shared state | 684 | task with the added removal of shared state |
684 | (<link linkend='shared-state-cache'>sstate</link>) cache. | 685 | (<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#shared-state-cache'>sstate</ulink>) |
686 | cache. | ||
685 | </para> | 687 | </para> |
686 | 688 | ||
687 | <para> | 689 | <para> |
diff --git a/documentation/ref-manual/ref-variables.xml b/documentation/ref-manual/ref-variables.xml index 48849b1fef..564bb38ac6 100644 --- a/documentation/ref-manual/ref-variables.xml +++ b/documentation/ref-manual/ref-variables.xml | |||
@@ -10654,11 +10654,11 @@ recipes-graphics/xorg-font/font-alias_1.0.3.bb:PR = "${INC_PR}.3" | |||
10654 | <filename>PR</filename> to know when to rebuild a | 10654 | <filename>PR</filename> to know when to rebuild a |
10655 | recipe. | 10655 | recipe. |
10656 | The build system uses the task | 10656 | The build system uses the task |
10657 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_BB_URL;#checksums'>input checksums</ulink> | 10657 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#overview-checksums'>input checksums</ulink> |
10658 | along with the | 10658 | along with the |
10659 | <link linkend='structure-build-tmp-stamps'>stamp</link> | 10659 | <link linkend='structure-build-tmp-stamps'>stamp</link> |
10660 | and | 10660 | and |
10661 | <link linkend='shared-state-cache'>shared state cache</link> | 10661 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#shared-state-cache'>shared state cache</ulink> |
10662 | mechanisms. | 10662 | mechanisms. |
10663 | </note> | 10663 | </note> |
10664 | The <filename>PR</filename> variable primarily becomes | 10664 | The <filename>PR</filename> variable primarily becomes |
diff --git a/documentation/ref-manual/technical-details.xml b/documentation/ref-manual/technical-details.xml index 3d3def5a65..06a018b8a9 100644 --- a/documentation/ref-manual/technical-details.xml +++ b/documentation/ref-manual/technical-details.xml | |||
@@ -13,609 +13,6 @@ | |||
13 | x32, Wayland support, and Licenses. | 13 | x32, Wayland support, and Licenses. |
14 | </para> | 14 | </para> |
15 | 15 | ||
16 | <section id="shared-state-cache"> | ||
17 | <title>Shared State Cache</title> | ||
18 | |||
19 | <para> | ||
20 | By design, the OpenEmbedded build system builds everything from scratch unless | ||
21 | BitBake can determine that parts do not need to be rebuilt. | ||
22 | Fundamentally, building from scratch is attractive as it means all parts are | ||
23 | built fresh and there is no possibility of stale data causing problems. | ||
24 | When developers hit problems, they typically default back to building from scratch | ||
25 | so they know the state of things from the start. | ||
26 | </para> | ||
27 | |||
28 | <para> | ||
29 | Building an image from scratch is both an advantage and a disadvantage to the process. | ||
30 | As mentioned in the previous paragraph, building from scratch ensures that | ||
31 | everything is current and starts from a known state. | ||
32 | However, building from scratch also takes much longer as it generally means | ||
33 | rebuilding things that do not necessarily need to be rebuilt. | ||
34 | </para> | ||
35 | |||
36 | <para> | ||
37 | The Yocto Project implements shared state code that supports incremental builds. | ||
38 | The implementation of the shared state code answers the following questions that | ||
39 | were fundamental roadblocks within the OpenEmbedded incremental build support system: | ||
40 | <itemizedlist> | ||
41 | <listitem><para>What pieces of the system have changed and what pieces have | ||
42 | not changed?</para></listitem> | ||
43 | <listitem><para>How are changed pieces of software removed and replaced?</para></listitem> | ||
44 | <listitem><para>How are pre-built components that do not need to be rebuilt from scratch | ||
45 | used when they are available?</para></listitem> | ||
46 | </itemizedlist> | ||
47 | </para> | ||
48 | |||
49 | <para> | ||
50 | For the first question, the build system detects changes in the "inputs" to a given task by | ||
51 | creating a checksum (or signature) of the task's inputs. | ||
52 | If the checksum changes, the system assumes the inputs have changed and the task needs to be | ||
53 | rerun. | ||
54 | For the second question, the shared state (sstate) code tracks which tasks add which output | ||
55 | to the build process. | ||
56 | This means the output from a given task can be removed, upgraded or otherwise manipulated. | ||
57 | The third question is partly addressed by the solution for the second question | ||
58 | assuming the build system can fetch the sstate objects from remote locations and | ||
59 | install them if they are deemed to be valid. | ||
60 | </para> | ||
61 | |||
62 | <note> | ||
63 | The OpenEmbedded build system does not maintain | ||
64 | <link linkend='var-PR'><filename>PR</filename></link> information | ||
65 | as part of the shared state packages. | ||
66 | Consequently, considerations exist that affect maintaining shared | ||
67 | state feeds. | ||
68 | For information on how the OpenEmbedded build system | ||
69 | works with packages and can | ||
70 | track incrementing <filename>PR</filename> information, see the | ||
71 | "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#automatically-incrementing-a-binary-package-revision-number'>Automatically Incrementing a Binary Package Revision Number</ulink>" | ||
72 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. | ||
73 | </note> | ||
74 | |||
75 | <para> | ||
76 | The rest of this section goes into detail about the overall incremental build | ||
77 | architecture, the checksums (signatures), shared state, and some tips and tricks. | ||
78 | </para> | ||
79 | |||
80 | <section id='overall-architecture'> | ||
81 | <title>Overall Architecture</title> | ||
82 | |||
83 | <para> | ||
84 | When determining what parts of the system need to be built, BitBake | ||
85 | works on a per-task basis rather than a per-recipe basis. | ||
86 | You might wonder why using a per-task basis is preferred over a per-recipe basis. | ||
87 | To help explain, consider having the IPK packaging backend enabled and then switching to DEB. | ||
88 | In this case, the | ||
89 | <link linkend='ref-tasks-install'><filename>do_install</filename></link> | ||
90 | and | ||
91 | <link linkend='ref-tasks-package'><filename>do_package</filename></link> | ||
92 | task outputs are still valid. | ||
93 | However, with a per-recipe approach, the build would not include the | ||
94 | <filename>.deb</filename> files. | ||
95 | Consequently, you would have to invalidate the whole build and rerun it. | ||
96 | Rerunning everything is not the best solution. | ||
97 | Also, in this case, the core must be "taught" much about specific tasks. | ||
98 | This methodology does not scale well and does not allow users to easily add new tasks | ||
99 | in layers or as external recipes without touching the packaged-staging core. | ||
100 | </para> | ||
101 | </section> | ||
102 | |||
103 | <section id='checksums'> | ||
104 | <title>Checksums (Signatures)</title> | ||
105 | |||
106 | <para> | ||
107 | The shared state code uses a checksum, which is a unique signature of a task's | ||
108 | inputs, to determine if a task needs to be run again. | ||
109 | Because it is a change in a task's inputs that triggers a rerun, the process | ||
110 | needs to detect all the inputs to a given task. | ||
111 | For shell tasks, this turns out to be fairly easy because | ||
112 | the build process generates a "run" shell script for each task and | ||
113 | it is possible to create a checksum that gives you a good idea of when | ||
114 | the task's data changes. | ||
115 | </para> | ||
116 | |||
117 | <para> | ||
118 | To complicate the problem, there are things that should not be | ||
119 | included in the checksum. | ||
120 | First, there is the actual specific build path of a given task - | ||
121 | the <link linkend='var-WORKDIR'><filename>WORKDIR</filename></link>. | ||
122 | It does not matter if the work directory changes because it should | ||
123 | not affect the output for target packages. | ||
124 | Also, the build process has the objective of making native | ||
125 | or cross packages relocatable. | ||
126 | <note> | ||
127 | Both native and cross packages run on the build host. | ||
128 | However, cross packages generate output for the target | ||
129 | architecture. | ||
130 | </note> | ||
131 | The checksum therefore needs to exclude | ||
132 | <filename>WORKDIR</filename>. | ||
133 | The simplistic approach for excluding the work directory is to set | ||
134 | <filename>WORKDIR</filename> to some fixed value and create the | ||
135 | checksum for the "run" script. | ||
136 | </para> | ||
137 | |||
138 | <para> | ||
139 | Another problem results from the "run" scripts containing functions that | ||
140 | might or might not get called. | ||
141 | The incremental build solution contains code that figures out dependencies | ||
142 | between shell functions. | ||
143 | This code is used to prune the "run" scripts down to the minimum set, | ||
144 | thereby alleviating this problem and making the "run" scripts much more | ||
145 | readable as a bonus. | ||
146 | </para> | ||
147 | |||
148 | <para> | ||
149 | So far we have solutions for shell scripts. | ||
150 | What about Python tasks? | ||
151 | The same approach applies even though these tasks are more difficult. | ||
152 | The process needs to figure out what variables a Python function accesses | ||
153 | and what functions it calls. | ||
154 | Again, the incremental build solution contains code that first figures out | ||
155 | the variable and function dependencies, and then creates a checksum for the data | ||
156 | used as the input to the task. | ||
157 | </para> | ||
158 | |||
159 | <para> | ||
160 | Like the <filename>WORKDIR</filename> case, situations exist where dependencies | ||
161 | should be ignored. | ||
162 | For these cases, you can instruct the build process to ignore a dependency | ||
163 | by using a line like the following: | ||
164 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
165 | PACKAGE_ARCHS[vardepsexclude] = "MACHINE" | ||
166 | </literallayout> | ||
167 | This example ensures that the | ||
168 | <link linkend='var-PACKAGE_ARCHS'><filename>PACKAGE_ARCHS</filename></link> | ||
169 | variable does not | ||
170 | depend on the value of | ||
171 | <link linkend='var-MACHINE'><filename>MACHINE</filename></link>, | ||
172 | even if it does reference it. | ||
173 | </para> | ||
174 | |||
175 | <para> | ||
176 | Equally, there are cases where we need to add dependencies BitBake is not able to find. | ||
177 | You can accomplish this by using a line like the following: | ||
178 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
179 | PACKAGE_ARCHS[vardeps] = "MACHINE" | ||
180 | </literallayout> | ||
181 | This example explicitly adds the <filename>MACHINE</filename> variable as a | ||
182 | dependency for <filename>PACKAGE_ARCHS</filename>. | ||
183 | </para> | ||
184 | |||
185 | <para> | ||
186 | Consider a case with in-line Python, for example, where BitBake is not | ||
187 | able to figure out dependencies. | ||
188 | When running in debug mode (i.e. using <filename>-DDD</filename>), BitBake | ||
189 | produces output when it discovers something for which it cannot figure out | ||
190 | dependencies. | ||
191 | The Yocto Project team has currently not managed to cover those dependencies | ||
192 | in detail and is aware of the need to fix this situation. | ||
193 | </para> | ||
194 | |||
195 | <para> | ||
196 | Thus far, this section has limited discussion to the direct inputs into a task. | ||
197 | Information based on direct inputs is referred to as the "basehash" in the | ||
198 | code. | ||
199 | However, there is still the question of a task's indirect inputs - the | ||
200 | things that were already built and present in the | ||
201 | <link linkend='build-directory'>Build Directory</link>. | ||
202 | The checksum (or signature) for a particular task needs to add the hashes | ||
203 | of all the tasks on which the particular task depends. | ||
204 | Choosing which dependencies to add is a policy decision. | ||
205 | However, the effect is to generate a master checksum that combines the basehash | ||
206 | and the hashes of the task's dependencies. | ||
207 | </para> | ||
208 | |||
209 | <para> | ||
210 | At the code level, there are a variety of ways both the basehash and the | ||
211 | dependent task hashes can be influenced. | ||
212 | Within the BitBake configuration file, we can give BitBake some extra information | ||
213 | to help it construct the basehash. | ||
214 | The following statement effectively results in a list of global variable | ||
215 | dependency excludes - variables never included in any checksum: | ||
216 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
217 | BB_HASHBASE_WHITELIST ?= "TMPDIR FILE PATH PWD BB_TASKHASH BBPATH DL_DIR \ | ||
218 | SSTATE_DIR THISDIR FILESEXTRAPATHS FILE_DIRNAME HOME LOGNAME SHELL TERM \ | ||
219 | USER FILESPATH STAGING_DIR_HOST STAGING_DIR_TARGET COREBASE PRSERV_HOST \ | ||
220 | PRSERV_DUMPDIR PRSERV_DUMPFILE PRSERV_LOCKDOWN PARALLEL_MAKE \ | ||
221 | CCACHE_DIR EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN CCACHE CCACHE_DISABLE LICENSE_PATH SDKPKGSUFFIX" | ||
222 | </literallayout> | ||
223 | The previous example excludes | ||
224 | <link linkend='var-WORKDIR'><filename>WORKDIR</filename></link> | ||
225 | since that variable is actually constructed as a path within | ||
226 | <link linkend='var-TMPDIR'><filename>TMPDIR</filename></link>, which is on | ||
227 | the whitelist. | ||
228 | </para> | ||
229 | |||
230 | <para> | ||
231 | The rules for deciding which hashes of dependent tasks to include through | ||
232 | dependency chains are more complex and are generally accomplished with a | ||
233 | Python function. | ||
234 | The code in <filename>meta/lib/oe/sstatesig.py</filename> shows two examples | ||
235 | of this and also illustrates how you can insert your own policy into the system | ||
236 | if so desired. | ||
237 | This file defines the two basic signature generators | ||
238 | <link linkend='oe-core'>OE-Core</link> uses: "OEBasic" and | ||
239 | "OEBasicHash". | ||
240 | By default, there is a dummy "noop" signature handler enabled in BitBake. | ||
241 | This means that behavior is unchanged from previous versions. | ||
242 | OE-Core uses the "OEBasicHash" signature handler by default | ||
243 | through this setting in the <filename>bitbake.conf</filename> file: | ||
244 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
245 | BB_SIGNATURE_HANDLER ?= "OEBasicHash" | ||
246 | </literallayout> | ||
247 | The "OEBasicHash" <filename>BB_SIGNATURE_HANDLER</filename> is the same as the | ||
248 | "OEBasic" version but adds the task hash to the stamp files. | ||
249 | This results in any | ||
250 | <link linkend='metadata'>Metadata</link> | ||
251 | change that changes the task hash, automatically | ||
252 | causing the task to be run again. | ||
253 | This removes the need to bump <link linkend='var-PR'><filename>PR</filename></link> | ||
254 | values, and changes to Metadata automatically ripple across the build. | ||
255 | </para> | ||
256 | |||
257 | <para> | ||
258 | It is also worth noting that the end result of these signature generators is to | ||
259 | make some dependency and hash information available to the build. | ||
260 | This information includes: | ||
261 | <itemizedlist> | ||
262 | <listitem><para><filename>BB_BASEHASH_task-</filename><replaceable>taskname</replaceable>: | ||
263 | The base hashes for each task in the recipe. | ||
264 | </para></listitem> | ||
265 | <listitem><para><filename>BB_BASEHASH_</filename><replaceable>filename</replaceable><filename>:</filename><replaceable>taskname</replaceable>: | ||
266 | The base hashes for each dependent task. | ||
267 | </para></listitem> | ||
268 | <listitem><para><filename>BBHASHDEPS_</filename><replaceable>filename</replaceable><filename>:</filename><replaceable>taskname</replaceable>: | ||
269 | The task dependencies for each task. | ||
270 | </para></listitem> | ||
271 | <listitem><para><filename>BB_TASKHASH</filename>: | ||
272 | The hash of the currently running task. | ||
273 | </para></listitem> | ||
274 | </itemizedlist> | ||
275 | </para> | ||
276 | </section> | ||
277 | |||
278 | <section id='shared-state'> | ||
279 | <title>Shared State</title> | ||
280 | |||
281 | <para> | ||
282 | Checksums and dependencies, as discussed in the previous section, solve half the | ||
283 | problem of supporting a shared state. | ||
284 | The other part of the problem is being able to use checksum information during the build | ||
285 | and being able to reuse or rebuild specific components. | ||
286 | </para> | ||
287 | |||
288 | <para> | ||
289 | The | ||
290 | <link linkend='ref-classes-sstate'><filename>sstate</filename></link> | ||
291 | class is a relatively generic implementation of how to "capture" | ||
292 | a snapshot of a given task. | ||
293 | The idea is that the build process does not care about the source of a task's output. | ||
294 | Output could be freshly built or it could be downloaded and unpacked from | ||
295 | somewhere - the build process does not need to worry about its origin. | ||
296 | </para> | ||
297 | |||
298 | <para> | ||
299 | There are two types of output, one is just about creating a directory | ||
300 | in <link linkend='var-WORKDIR'><filename>WORKDIR</filename></link>. | ||
301 | A good example is the output of either | ||
302 | <link linkend='ref-tasks-install'><filename>do_install</filename></link> | ||
303 | or | ||
304 | <link linkend='ref-tasks-package'><filename>do_package</filename></link>. | ||
305 | The other type of output occurs when a set of data is merged into a shared directory | ||
306 | tree such as the sysroot. | ||
307 | </para> | ||
308 | |||
309 | <para> | ||
310 | The Yocto Project team has tried to keep the details of the | ||
311 | implementation hidden in <filename>sstate</filename> class. | ||
312 | From a user's perspective, adding shared state wrapping to a task | ||
313 | is as simple as this | ||
314 | <link linkend='ref-tasks-deploy'><filename>do_deploy</filename></link> | ||
315 | example taken from the | ||
316 | <link linkend='ref-classes-deploy'><filename>deploy</filename></link> | ||
317 | class: | ||
318 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
319 | DEPLOYDIR = "${WORKDIR}/deploy-${PN}" | ||
320 | SSTATETASKS += "do_deploy" | ||
321 | do_deploy[sstate-inputdirs] = "${DEPLOYDIR}" | ||
322 | do_deploy[sstate-outputdirs] = "${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}" | ||
323 | |||
324 | python do_deploy_setscene () { | ||
325 | sstate_setscene(d) | ||
326 | } | ||
327 | addtask do_deploy_setscene | ||
328 | do_deploy[dirs] = "${DEPLOYDIR} ${B}" | ||
329 | </literallayout> | ||
330 | The following list explains the previous example: | ||
331 | <itemizedlist> | ||
332 | <listitem><para> | ||
333 | Adding "do_deploy" to <filename>SSTATETASKS</filename> | ||
334 | adds some required sstate-related processing, which is | ||
335 | implemented in the | ||
336 | <link linkend='ref-classes-sstate'><filename>sstate</filename></link> | ||
337 | class, to before and after the | ||
338 | <link linkend='ref-tasks-deploy'><filename>do_deploy</filename></link> | ||
339 | task. | ||
340 | </para></listitem> | ||
341 | <listitem><para> | ||
342 | The | ||
343 | <filename>do_deploy[sstate-inputdirs] = "${DEPLOYDIR}"</filename> | ||
344 | declares that <filename>do_deploy</filename> places its | ||
345 | output in <filename>${DEPLOYDIR}</filename> when run | ||
346 | normally (i.e. when not using the sstate cache). | ||
347 | This output becomes the input to the shared state cache. | ||
348 | </para></listitem> | ||
349 | <listitem><para> | ||
350 | The | ||
351 | <filename>do_deploy[sstate-outputdirs] = "${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}"</filename> | ||
352 | line causes the contents of the shared state cache to be | ||
353 | copied to <filename>${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}</filename>. | ||
354 | <note> | ||
355 | If <filename>do_deploy</filename> is not already in | ||
356 | the shared state cache or if its input checksum | ||
357 | (signature) has changed from when the output was | ||
358 | cached, the task will be run to populate the shared | ||
359 | state cache, after which the contents of the shared | ||
360 | state cache is copied to | ||
361 | <filename>${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}</filename>. | ||
362 | If <filename>do_deploy</filename> is in the shared | ||
363 | state cache and its signature indicates that the | ||
364 | cached output is still valid (i.e. if no | ||
365 | relevant task inputs have changed), then the contents | ||
366 | of the shared state cache will be copied directly to | ||
367 | <filename>${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}</filename> by the | ||
368 | <filename>do_deploy_setscene</filename> task instead, | ||
369 | skipping the <filename>do_deploy</filename> task. | ||
370 | </note> | ||
371 | </para></listitem> | ||
372 | <listitem><para> | ||
373 | The following task definition is glue logic needed to make | ||
374 | the previous settings effective: | ||
375 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
376 | python do_deploy_setscene () { | ||
377 | sstate_setscene(d) | ||
378 | } | ||
379 | addtask do_deploy_setscene | ||
380 | </literallayout> | ||
381 | <filename>sstate_setscene()</filename> takes the flags | ||
382 | above as input and accelerates the | ||
383 | <filename>do_deploy</filename> task through the | ||
384 | shared state cache if possible. | ||
385 | If the task was accelerated, | ||
386 | <filename>sstate_setscene()</filename> returns True. | ||
387 | Otherwise, it returns False, and the normal | ||
388 | <filename>do_deploy</filename> task runs. | ||
389 | For more information, see the | ||
390 | "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_BB_URL;#setscene'>setscene</ulink>" | ||
391 | section in the BitBake User Manual. | ||
392 | </para></listitem> | ||
393 | <listitem><para> | ||
394 | The <filename>do_deploy[dirs] = "${DEPLOYDIR} ${B}"</filename> | ||
395 | line creates <filename>${DEPLOYDIR}</filename> and | ||
396 | <filename>${B}</filename> before the | ||
397 | <filename>do_deploy</filename> task runs, and also sets | ||
398 | the current working directory of | ||
399 | <filename>do_deploy</filename> to | ||
400 | <filename>${B}</filename>. | ||
401 | For more information, see the | ||
402 | "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_BB_URL;#variable-flags'>Variable Flags</ulink>" | ||
403 | section in the BitBake User Manual. | ||
404 | <note> | ||
405 | In cases where | ||
406 | <filename>sstate-inputdirs</filename> and | ||
407 | <filename>sstate-outputdirs</filename> would be the | ||
408 | same, you can use | ||
409 | <filename>sstate-plaindirs</filename>. | ||
410 | For example, to preserve the | ||
411 | <filename>${PKGD}</filename> and | ||
412 | <filename>${PKGDEST}</filename> output from the | ||
413 | <link linkend='ref-tasks-package'><filename>do_package</filename></link> | ||
414 | task, use the following: | ||
415 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
416 | do_package[sstate-plaindirs] = "${PKGD} ${PKGDEST}" | ||
417 | </literallayout> | ||
418 | </note> | ||
419 | </para></listitem> | ||
420 | <listitem><para> | ||
421 | <filename>sstate-inputdirs</filename> and | ||
422 | <filename>sstate-outputdirs</filename> can also be used | ||
423 | with multiple directories. | ||
424 | For example, the following declares | ||
425 | <filename>PKGDESTWORK</filename> and | ||
426 | <filename>SHLIBWORK</filename> as shared state | ||
427 | input directories, which populates the shared state | ||
428 | cache, and <filename>PKGDATA_DIR</filename> and | ||
429 | <filename>SHLIBSDIR</filename> as the corresponding | ||
430 | shared state output directories: | ||
431 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
432 | do_package[sstate-inputdirs] = "${PKGDESTWORK} ${SHLIBSWORKDIR}" | ||
433 | do_package[sstate-outputdirs] = "${PKGDATA_DIR} ${SHLIBSDIR}" | ||
434 | </literallayout> | ||
435 | </para></listitem> | ||
436 | <listitem><para> | ||
437 | These methods also include the ability to take a lockfile | ||
438 | when manipulating shared state directory structures, | ||
439 | for cases where file additions or removals are sensitive: | ||
440 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
441 | do_package[sstate-lockfile] = "${PACKAGELOCK}" | ||
442 | </literallayout> | ||
443 | </para></listitem> | ||
444 | </itemizedlist> | ||
445 | </para> | ||
446 | |||
447 | <!-- | ||
448 | <para> | ||
449 | In this example, we add some extra flags to the task, a name field ("deploy"), an | ||
450 | input directory where the task sends data, and the output | ||
451 | directory where the data from the task should eventually be copied. | ||
452 | We also add a <filename>_setscene</filename> variant of the task and add the task | ||
453 | name to the <filename>SSTATETASKS</filename> list. | ||
454 | </para> | ||
455 | |||
456 | <para> | ||
457 | If you have a directory whose contents you need to preserve, you can do this with | ||
458 | a line like the following: | ||
459 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
460 | do_package[sstate-plaindirs] = "${PKGD} ${PKGDEST}" | ||
461 | </literallayout> | ||
462 | This method, as well as the following example, also works for multiple directories. | ||
463 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
464 | do_package[sstate-inputdirs] = "${PKGDESTWORK} ${SHLIBSWORKDIR}" | ||
465 | do_package[sstate-outputdirs] = "${PKGDATA_DIR} ${SHLIBSDIR}" | ||
466 | do_package[sstate-lockfile] = "${PACKAGELOCK}" | ||
467 | </literallayout> | ||
468 | These methods also include the ability to take a lockfile when manipulating | ||
469 | shared state directory structures since some cases are sensitive to file | ||
470 | additions or removals. | ||
471 | </para> | ||
472 | --> | ||
473 | |||
474 | <para> | ||
475 | Behind the scenes, the shared state code works by looking in | ||
476 | <link linkend='var-SSTATE_DIR'><filename>SSTATE_DIR</filename></link> and | ||
477 | <link linkend='var-SSTATE_MIRRORS'><filename>SSTATE_MIRRORS</filename></link> | ||
478 | for shared state files. | ||
479 | Here is an example: | ||
480 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
481 | SSTATE_MIRRORS ?= "\ | ||
482 | file://.* http://someserver.tld/share/sstate/PATH;downloadfilename=PATH \n \ | ||
483 | file://.* file:///some/local/dir/sstate/PATH" | ||
484 | </literallayout> | ||
485 | <note> | ||
486 | The shared state directory (<filename>SSTATE_DIR</filename>) is | ||
487 | organized into two-character subdirectories, where the subdirectory | ||
488 | names are based on the first two characters of the hash. | ||
489 | If the shared state directory structure for a mirror has the | ||
490 | same structure as <filename>SSTATE_DIR</filename>, you must | ||
491 | specify "PATH" as part of the URI to enable the build system | ||
492 | to map to the appropriate subdirectory. | ||
493 | </note> | ||
494 | </para> | ||
495 | |||
496 | <para> | ||
497 | The shared state package validity can be detected just by looking at the | ||
498 | filename since the filename contains the task checksum (or signature) as | ||
499 | described earlier in this section. | ||
500 | If a valid shared state package is found, the build process downloads it | ||
501 | and uses it to accelerate the task. | ||
502 | </para> | ||
503 | |||
504 | <para> | ||
505 | The build processes use the <filename>*_setscene</filename> tasks | ||
506 | for the task acceleration phase. | ||
507 | BitBake goes through this phase before the main execution code and tries | ||
508 | to accelerate any tasks for which it can find shared state packages. | ||
509 | If a shared state package for a task is available, the shared state | ||
510 | package is used. | ||
511 | This means the task and any tasks on which it is dependent are not | ||
512 | executed. | ||
513 | </para> | ||
514 | |||
515 | <para> | ||
516 | As a real world example, the aim is when building an IPK-based image, | ||
517 | only the | ||
518 | <link linkend='ref-tasks-package_write_ipk'><filename>do_package_write_ipk</filename></link> | ||
519 | tasks would have their | ||
520 | shared state packages fetched and extracted. | ||
521 | Since the sysroot is not used, it would never get extracted. | ||
522 | This is another reason why a task-based approach is preferred over a | ||
523 | recipe-based approach, which would have to install the output from every task. | ||
524 | </para> | ||
525 | </section> | ||
526 | |||
527 | <section id='tips-and-tricks'> | ||
528 | <title>Tips and Tricks</title> | ||
529 | |||
530 | <para> | ||
531 | The code in the build system that supports incremental builds is not | ||
532 | simple code. | ||
533 | This section presents some tips and tricks that help you work around | ||
534 | issues related to shared state code. | ||
535 | </para> | ||
536 | |||
537 | <section id='debugging'> | ||
538 | <title>Debugging</title> | ||
539 | |||
540 | <para> | ||
541 | Seeing what metadata went into creating the input signature | ||
542 | of a shared state (sstate) task can be a useful debugging aid. | ||
543 | This information is available in signature information | ||
544 | (<filename>siginfo</filename>) files in | ||
545 | <link linkend='var-SSTATE_DIR'><filename>SSTATE_DIR</filename></link>. | ||
546 | For information on how to view and interpret information in | ||
547 | <filename>siginfo</filename> files, see the | ||
548 | "<link linkend='usingpoky-viewing-task-variable-dependencies'>Viewing Task Variable Dependencies</link>" | ||
549 | section. | ||
550 | </para> | ||
551 | </section> | ||
552 | |||
553 | <section id='invalidating-shared-state'> | ||
554 | <title>Invalidating Shared State</title> | ||
555 | |||
556 | <para> | ||
557 | The OpenEmbedded build system uses checksums and shared state | ||
558 | cache to avoid unnecessarily rebuilding tasks. | ||
559 | Collectively, this scheme is known as "shared state code." | ||
560 | </para> | ||
561 | |||
562 | <para> | ||
563 | As with all schemes, this one has some drawbacks. | ||
564 | It is possible that you could make implicit changes to your | ||
565 | code that the checksum calculations do not take into | ||
566 | account. | ||
567 | These implicit changes affect a task's output but do not trigger | ||
568 | the shared state code into rebuilding a recipe. | ||
569 | Consider an example during which a tool changes its output. | ||
570 | Assume that the output of <filename>rpmdeps</filename> changes. | ||
571 | The result of the change should be that all the | ||
572 | <filename>package</filename> and | ||
573 | <filename>package_write_rpm</filename> shared state cache | ||
574 | items become invalid. | ||
575 | However, because the change to the output is | ||
576 | external to the code and therefore implicit, | ||
577 | the associated shared state cache items do not become | ||
578 | invalidated. | ||
579 | In this case, the build process uses the cached items rather | ||
580 | than running the task again. | ||
581 | Obviously, these types of implicit changes can cause problems. | ||
582 | </para> | ||
583 | |||
584 | <para> | ||
585 | To avoid these problems during the build, you need to | ||
586 | understand the effects of any changes you make. | ||
587 | Realize that changes you make directly to a function | ||
588 | are automatically factored into the checksum calculation. | ||
589 | Thus, these explicit changes invalidate the associated area of | ||
590 | shared state cache. | ||
591 | However, you need to be aware of any implicit changes that | ||
592 | are not obvious changes to the code and could affect the output | ||
593 | of a given task. | ||
594 | </para> | ||
595 | |||
596 | <para> | ||
597 | When you identify an implicit change, you can easily take steps | ||
598 | to invalidate the cache and force the tasks to run. | ||
599 | The steps you can take are as simple as changing a function's | ||
600 | comments in the source code. | ||
601 | For example, to invalidate package shared state files, change | ||
602 | the comment statements of | ||
603 | <link linkend='ref-tasks-package'><filename>do_package</filename></link> | ||
604 | or the comments of one of the functions it calls. | ||
605 | Even though the change is purely cosmetic, it causes the | ||
606 | checksum to be recalculated and forces the OpenEmbedded build | ||
607 | system to run the task again. | ||
608 | </para> | ||
609 | |||
610 | <note> | ||
611 | For an example of a commit that makes a cosmetic change to | ||
612 | invalidate shared state, see this | ||
613 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_GIT_URL;/cgit.cgi/poky/commit/meta/classes/package.bbclass?id=737f8bbb4f27b4837047cb9b4fbfe01dfde36d54'>commit</ulink>. | ||
614 | </note> | ||
615 | </section> | ||
616 | </section> | ||
617 | </section> | ||
618 | |||
619 | <section id='automatically-added-runtime-dependencies'> | 16 | <section id='automatically-added-runtime-dependencies'> |
620 | <title>Automatically Added Runtime Dependencies</title> | 17 | <title>Automatically Added Runtime Dependencies</title> |
621 | 18 | ||
diff --git a/documentation/ref-manual/usingpoky.xml b/documentation/ref-manual/usingpoky.xml index f1fd452a06..73b5df88dd 100644 --- a/documentation/ref-manual/usingpoky.xml +++ b/documentation/ref-manual/usingpoky.xml | |||
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ | |||
535 | ${BUILDDIR}/tmp/stamps/i586-poky-linux/db/6.0.30-r1.do_fetch.sigdata.7c048c18222b16ff0bcee2000ef648b1 | 535 | ${BUILDDIR}/tmp/stamps/i586-poky-linux/db/6.0.30-r1.do_fetch.sigdata.7c048c18222b16ff0bcee2000ef648b1 |
536 | </literallayout> | 536 | </literallayout> |
537 | For tasks that are accelerated through the shared state | 537 | For tasks that are accelerated through the shared state |
538 | (<link linkend='shared-state-cache'>sstate</link>) | 538 | (<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_OVERVIEW_URL;#shared-state-cache'>sstate</ulink>) |
539 | cache, an additional <filename>siginfo</filename> file is | 539 | cache, an additional <filename>siginfo</filename> file is |
540 | written into | 540 | written into |
541 | <link linkend='var-SSTATE_DIR'><filename>SSTATE_DIR</filename></link> | 541 | <link linkend='var-SSTATE_DIR'><filename>SSTATE_DIR</filename></link> |