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author | Scott Rifenbark <srifenbark@gmail.com> | 2018-02-23 10:19:29 -0800 |
---|---|---|
committer | Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> | 2018-03-03 08:35:25 +0000 |
commit | 505a31c1a17bd6aad48864f947d0e79ce7940897 (patch) | |
tree | f55f48211c845d5c4e0e47fc64d7400973f28d4e /documentation/dev-manual | |
parent | 01658a83d7edccaa06eec955a6067f7cb08db7ef (diff) | |
download | poky-505a31c1a17bd6aad48864f947d0e79ce7940897.tar.gz |
dev-manual: Updated Bmaptool section.
Provided a better flow and a bit more explanation of what Bmaptool
provides.
(From yocto-docs rev: 9a02cd7281038031fc4cdea98f114b9c318947a7)
Signed-off-by: Scott Rifenbark <srifenbark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'documentation/dev-manual')
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml | 100 |
1 files changed, 54 insertions, 46 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml b/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml index 908530cd0e..60af73d0ed 100644 --- a/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml +++ b/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml | |||
@@ -6253,79 +6253,87 @@ Some notes from Cal: | |||
6253 | <title>Flashing Images Using <filename>bmaptool</filename></title> | 6253 | <title>Flashing Images Using <filename>bmaptool</filename></title> |
6254 | 6254 | ||
6255 | <para> | 6255 | <para> |
6256 | An easy way to flash an image to a bootable device is to use | 6256 | A fast and easy way to flash an image to a bootable device |
6257 | <filename>bmaptool</filename>, which is integrated into the | 6257 | is to use Bmaptool, which is integrated into the OpenEmbedded |
6258 | OpenEmbedded build system. | 6258 | build system. |
6259 | Bmaptool is a generic tool that creates a file's block map (bmap) | ||
6260 | and then uses that map to copy the file. | ||
6261 | As compared to traditional tools such as dd or cp, Bmaptool | ||
6262 | can copy (or flash) large files like raw system image files | ||
6263 | much faster. | ||
6264 | <note><title>Notes</title> | ||
6265 | <itemizedlist> | ||
6266 | <listitem><para> | ||
6267 | If you are using Ubuntu or Debian distributions, you | ||
6268 | can install the <filename>bmap-tools</filename> package | ||
6269 | using the following command and then use the tool | ||
6270 | without specifying <filename>PATH</filename> even from | ||
6271 | the root account: | ||
6272 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
6273 | $ sudo apt-get install bmap-tools | ||
6274 | </literallayout> | ||
6275 | </para></listitem> | ||
6276 | <listitem><para> | ||
6277 | If you are unable to install the | ||
6278 | <filename>bmap-tools</filename> package, you will | ||
6279 | need to build Bmaptool before using it. | ||
6280 | Use the following command: | ||
6281 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
6282 | $ bitbake bmap-tools-native | ||
6283 | </literallayout> | ||
6284 | </para></listitem> | ||
6285 | </itemizedlist> | ||
6286 | </note> | ||
6259 | </para> | 6287 | </para> |
6260 | 6288 | ||
6261 | <para> | 6289 | <para> |
6262 | Following, is an example that shows how to flash a Wic image. | 6290 | Following, is an example that shows how to flash a Wic image. |
6263 | <note> | 6291 | Realize that while this example uses a Wic image, you can use |
6264 | You can use <filename>bmaptool</filename> to flash any | 6292 | Bmaptool to flash any type of image. |
6265 | type of image. | 6293 | Use these steps to flash an image using Bmaptool: |
6266 | </note> | ||
6267 | Use these steps to flash an image using | ||
6268 | <filename>bmaptool</filename>: | ||
6269 | <note> | ||
6270 | Unless you are able to install the | ||
6271 | <filename>bmap-tools</filename> package as mentioned in the note | ||
6272 | in the second bullet of step 3 further down, you will need to build | ||
6273 | <filename>bmaptool</filename> before using it. | ||
6274 | Build the tool using the following command: | ||
6275 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
6276 | $ bitbake bmap-tools-native | ||
6277 | </literallayout> | ||
6278 | </note> | ||
6279 | <orderedlist> | 6294 | <orderedlist> |
6280 | <listitem><para> | 6295 | <listitem><para> |
6281 | <emphasis>Update the <filename>local.conf</filename> File:</emphasis> | 6296 | <emphasis>Update your <filename>local.conf</filename> File:</emphasis> |
6282 | Add the following to your <filename>local.conf</filename> | 6297 | You need to have the following set in your |
6283 | file: | 6298 | <filename>local.conf</filename> file before building |
6299 | your image: | ||
6284 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 6300 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> |
6285 | IMAGE_FSTYPES += "wic wic.bmap" | 6301 | IMAGE_FSTYPES += "wic wic.bmap" |
6286 | </literallayout> | 6302 | </literallayout> |
6287 | </para></listitem> | 6303 | </para></listitem> |
6288 | <listitem><para> | 6304 | <listitem><para> |
6289 | <emphasis>Get Your Image:</emphasis> | 6305 | <emphasis>Get Your Image:</emphasis> |
6290 | Either have your image ready (pre-built) or take the step | 6306 | Either have your image ready (pre-built with the |
6291 | build the image: | 6307 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-IMAGE_FSTYPES'><filename>IMAGE_FSTYPES</filename></ulink> |
6308 | setting previously mentioned) or take the step to build | ||
6309 | the image: | ||
6292 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 6310 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> |
6293 | $ bitbake <replaceable>image</replaceable> | 6311 | $ bitbake <replaceable>image</replaceable> |
6294 | </literallayout> | 6312 | </literallayout> |
6295 | </para></listitem> | 6313 | </para></listitem> |
6296 | <listitem><para> | 6314 | <listitem><para> |
6297 | <emphasis>Flash the Device:</emphasis> | 6315 | <emphasis>Flash the Device:</emphasis> |
6298 | Flash the device with the image by using | 6316 | Flash the device with the image by using Bmaptool |
6299 | <filename>bmaptool</filename> depending on your particular | 6317 | depending on your particular setup. |
6300 | setup: | 6318 | The following commands assume the image resides in the |
6319 | Build Directory's <filename>deploy/images/</filename> | ||
6320 | area: | ||
6301 | <itemizedlist> | 6321 | <itemizedlist> |
6302 | <listitem><para> | 6322 | <listitem><para> |
6303 | If you have write access to the media, | 6323 | If you have write access to the media, use this |
6304 | use this command form: | 6324 | command form: |
6305 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 6325 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> |
6306 | $ oe-run-native bmap-tools-native bmaptool copy ./tmp/deploy/images/qemux86-64-core-image-minimal-<replaceable>machine</replaceable>.wic /dev/sd<replaceable>X</replaceable> | 6326 | $ oe-run-native bmap-tools-native bmaptool copy <replaceable>build-directory</replaceable>/tmp/deploy/images/<replaceable>machine</replaceable>/<replaceable>image</replaceable>.wic /dev/sd<replaceable>X</replaceable> |
6307 | </literallayout> | 6327 | </literallayout> |
6308 | </para></listitem> | 6328 | </para></listitem> |
6309 | <listitem><para> | 6329 | <listitem><para> |
6310 | If you do not have write access to | 6330 | If you do not have write access to the media, set |
6311 | the media, use the following | 6331 | your permissions first and then use the same |
6312 | commands: | 6332 | command form: |
6313 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 6333 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> |
6314 | $ sudo chmod 666 /dev/sd<replaceable>X</replaceable> | 6334 | $ sudo chmod 666 /dev/sd<replaceable>X</replaceable> |
6315 | $ oe-run-native bmap-tools-native bmaptool copy ./tmp/deploy/images/qemux86-64-core-image-minimal-<replaceable>machine</replaceable>.wic /dev/sd<replaceable>X</replaceable> | 6335 | $ oe-run-native bmap-tools-native bmaptool copy <replaceable>build-directory</replaceable>/tmp/deploy/images/<replaceable>machine</replaceable>/<replaceable>image</replaceable>.wic /dev/sd<replaceable>X</replaceable> |
6316 | </literallayout> | 6336 | </literallayout> |
6317 | <note> | ||
6318 | If you are using Ubuntu or Debian distributions, | ||
6319 | you can install the | ||
6320 | <filename>bmap-tools</filename> package using | ||
6321 | the following command and then use the tool | ||
6322 | without specifying | ||
6323 | <filename>PATH</filename> even from the | ||
6324 | root account: | ||
6325 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
6326 | $ sudo apt-get install bmap-tools | ||
6327 | </literallayout> | ||
6328 | </note> | ||
6329 | </para></listitem> | 6337 | </para></listitem> |
6330 | </itemizedlist> | 6338 | </itemizedlist> |
6331 | </para></listitem> | 6339 | </para></listitem> |