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author | Mark Morton <Mark.Morton@windriver.com> | 2020-06-16 14:14:50 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> | 2020-06-17 16:45:36 +0100 |
commit | 444666faa47186d30d222eb0ebe4a25f1649f6e5 (patch) | |
tree | 8b015da9e69d16981f58fe42bdbe0bb96ad5d4e8 | |
parent | 04118df8b08c19f3c9872d67aaa96cb5d183a0f5 (diff) | |
download | poky-444666faa47186d30d222eb0ebe4a25f1649f6e5.tar.gz |
New source files and Makefile update for Test Manual
(From yocto-docs rev: d7cff640569a5772f3c366b4136762628fca534d)
Signed-off-by: Mark Morton <mark.morton@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/Makefile | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/test-manual/figures/ab-test-cluster.png | bin | 0 -> 18684 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/test-manual/figures/test-manual-title.png | bin | 0 -> 15382 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/test-manual/test-manual-customization.xsl | 27 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/test-manual/test-manual-intro.xml | 634 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/test-manual/test-manual-style.css | 989 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/test-manual/test-manual-test-process.xml | 109 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/test-manual/test-manual-understand-autobuilder.xml | 312 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | documentation/test-manual/test-manual.xml | 103 |
9 files changed, 2184 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/Makefile b/documentation/Makefile index 2f7292214f..6a369637f5 100644 --- a/documentation/Makefile +++ b/documentation/Makefile | |||
@@ -358,6 +358,16 @@ STYLESHEET = $(DOC)/*.css | |||
358 | endif | 358 | endif |
359 | 359 | ||
360 | 360 | ||
361 | ifeq ($(DOC),test-manual) | ||
362 | XSLTOPTS = --xinclude | ||
363 | ALLPREQ = html tarball | ||
364 | TARFILES = test-manual.html test-manual-style.css \ | ||
365 | figures/test-manual-title.png figures/ab-test-cluster.png | ||
366 | MANUALS = $(DOC)/$(DOC).html | ||
367 | FIGURES = figures | ||
368 | STYLESHEET = $(DOC)/*.css | ||
369 | endif | ||
370 | |||
361 | ## | 371 | ## |
362 | # These URI should be rewritten by your distribution's xml catalog to | 372 | # These URI should be rewritten by your distribution's xml catalog to |
363 | # match your locally installed XSL stylesheets. | 373 | # match your locally installed XSL stylesheets. |
diff --git a/documentation/test-manual/figures/ab-test-cluster.png b/documentation/test-manual/figures/ab-test-cluster.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6a6a7882b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/test-manual/figures/ab-test-cluster.png | |||
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diff --git a/documentation/test-manual/figures/test-manual-title.png b/documentation/test-manual/figures/test-manual-title.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c709cb9d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/test-manual/figures/test-manual-title.png | |||
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diff --git a/documentation/test-manual/test-manual-customization.xsl b/documentation/test-manual/test-manual-customization.xsl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6e437d4826 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/test-manual/test-manual-customization.xsl | |||
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1 | <?xml version='1.0'?> | ||
2 | <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" version="1.0"> | ||
3 | |||
4 | <xsl:import href="http://downloads.yoctoproject.org/mirror/docbook-mirror/docbook-xsl-1.76.1/xhtml/docbook.xsl" /> | ||
5 | |||
6 | <!-- | ||
7 | |||
8 | <xsl:import href="../template/1.76.1/docbook-xsl-1.76.1/xhtml/docbook.xsl" /> | ||
9 | |||
10 | <xsl:import href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/1.76.1/xhtml/docbook.xsl" /> | ||
11 | |||
12 | --> | ||
13 | |||
14 | <xsl:include href="../template/permalinks.xsl"/> | ||
15 | <xsl:include href="../template/section.title.xsl"/> | ||
16 | <xsl:include href="../template/component.title.xsl"/> | ||
17 | <xsl:include href="../template/division.title.xsl"/> | ||
18 | <xsl:include href="../template/formal.object.heading.xsl"/> | ||
19 | |||
20 | <xsl:param name="html.stylesheet" select="'test-manual-style.css'" /> | ||
21 | <xsl:param name="chapter.autolabel" select="1" /> | ||
22 | <xsl:param name="appendix.autolabel" select="A" /> | ||
23 | <xsl:param name="section.autolabel" select="1" /> | ||
24 | <xsl:param name="section.label.includes.component.label" select="1" /> | ||
25 | <xsl:param name="generate.id.attributes" select="1" /> | ||
26 | |||
27 | </xsl:stylesheet> | ||
diff --git a/documentation/test-manual/test-manual-intro.xml b/documentation/test-manual/test-manual-intro.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5e9def894e --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/test-manual/test-manual-intro.xml | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,634 @@ | |||
1 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | ||
2 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" | ||
3 | [<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > | ||
4 | |||
5 | <chapter id='test-manual-intro'> | ||
6 | |||
7 | <title>The Yocto Project Test Environment Manual</title> | ||
8 | <section id='test-welcome'> | ||
9 | <title>Welcome</title> | ||
10 | |||
11 | <para> Welcome to the Yocto Project Test Environment Manual! This manual is a work in | ||
12 | progress. The manual contains information about the testing environment used by the | ||
13 | Yocto Project to make sure each major and minor release works as intended. All the | ||
14 | project’s testing infrastructure and processes are publicly visible and available so | ||
15 | that the community can see what testing is being performed, how it’s being done and the | ||
16 | current status of the tests and the project at any given time. It is intended that Other | ||
17 | organizations can leverage off the process and testing environment used by the Yocto | ||
18 | Project to create their own automated, production test environment, building upon the | ||
19 | foundations from the project core. </para> | ||
20 | |||
21 | <para> Currently, the Yocto Project Test Environment Manual has no projected release date. | ||
22 | This manual is a work-in-progress and is being initially loaded with information from | ||
23 | the <ulink url="">README</ulink> files and notes from key engineers: <itemizedlist> | ||
24 | <listitem> | ||
25 | <para> | ||
26 | <emphasis><filename>yocto-autobuilder2</filename>:</emphasis> This <ulink | ||
27 | url="http://git.yoctoproject.org/clean/cgit.cgi/yocto-autobuilder2/tree/README.md" | ||
28 | ><filename>README.md</filename></ulink> is the main README which | ||
29 | detials how to set up the Yocto Project Autobuilder. The | ||
30 | <filename>yocto-autobuilder2</filename> repository represents the Yocto | ||
31 | Project's console UI plugin to Buildbot and the configuration necessary to | ||
32 | configure Buildbot to perform the testing the project requires. </para> | ||
33 | </listitem> | ||
34 | <listitem> | ||
35 | <para> | ||
36 | <emphasis><filename>yocto-autobuilder-helper</filename>:</emphasis> This | ||
37 | <ulink | ||
38 | url="http://git.yoctoproject.org/clean/cgit.cgi/yocto-autobuilder-helper/tree/README" | ||
39 | ><filename>README</filename></ulink> and repository contains Yocto | ||
40 | Project Autobuilder Helper scripts and configuration. The | ||
41 | <filename>yocto-autobuilder-helper</filename> repository contains the | ||
42 | "glue" logic that defines which tests to run and how to run them. As a | ||
43 | result, it can be used by any Continuous Improvement (CI) system to run | ||
44 | builds, support getting the correct code revisions, configure builds and | ||
45 | layers, run builds, and collect results. The code is independent of any CI | ||
46 | system, which means the code can work Buildbot, Jenkins, or others. This | ||
47 | repository has a branch per release of the project defining the tests to run | ||
48 | on a per release basis.</para> | ||
49 | </listitem> | ||
50 | </itemizedlist> | ||
51 | </para> | ||
52 | </section> | ||
53 | |||
54 | <section id='test-yocto-project-autobuilder-overview'> | ||
55 | <title>Yocto Project Autobuilder Overview</title> | ||
56 | |||
57 | <para>The Yocto Project Autobuilder collectively refers to the software, tools, scripts, and | ||
58 | procedures used by the Yocto Project to test released software across supported hardware | ||
59 | in an automated and regular fashion. Basically, during the development of a Yocto | ||
60 | Project release, the Autobuilder tests if things work. The Autobuilder builds all test | ||
61 | targets and runs all the tests. </para> | ||
62 | |||
63 | <para>The Yocto Project uses now uses standard upstream <ulink | ||
64 | url="https://docs.buildbot.net/0.9.15.post1/">Buildbot</ulink> (version 9) to drive | ||
65 | its integration and testing. Buildbot Nine has a plug-in interface that the Yocto | ||
66 | Project customizes using code from the <filename>yocto-autobuilder2</filename> | ||
67 | repository, adding its own console UI plugin. The resulting UI plug-in allows you to | ||
68 | visualize builds in a way suited to the project's needs.</para> | ||
69 | |||
70 | <para>A <filename>helper</filename> layer provides configuration and job management through | ||
71 | scripts found in the <filename>yocto-autobuilder-helper</filename> repository. The | ||
72 | <filename>helper</filename> layer contains the bulk of the build configuration | ||
73 | information and is release-specific, which makes it highly customizable on a per-project | ||
74 | basis. The layer is CI system-agnostic and contains a number of Helper scripts that can | ||
75 | generate build configurations from simple JSON files. <note> | ||
76 | <para>The project uses Buildbot for historical reasons but also because many of the | ||
77 | project developers have knowledge of python. It is possible to use the outer | ||
78 | layers from another Continuous Integration (CI) system such as <ulink | ||
79 | url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenkins_(software)">Jenkins</ulink> | ||
80 | instead of Buildbot. </para> | ||
81 | </note> | ||
82 | </para> | ||
83 | |||
84 | <para> The following figure shows the Yocto Project Autobuilder stack with a topology that | ||
85 | includes a controller and a cluster of workers: <imagedata | ||
86 | fileref="figures/ab-test-cluster.png" width="4.6in" depth="4.35in" align="center" | ||
87 | scalefit="1"/> | ||
88 | </para> | ||
89 | </section> | ||
90 | |||
91 | <section id='test-project-tests'> | ||
92 | <title>Yocto Project Tests - Types of Testing Overview</title> | ||
93 | |||
94 | <para>The Autobuilder tests different elements of the project by using thefollowing types of | ||
95 | tests: <itemizedlist> | ||
96 | <listitem> | ||
97 | <para> | ||
98 | <emphasis>Build Testing:</emphasis> Tests whether specific configurations | ||
99 | build by varying <ulink url="&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-MACHINE" | ||
100 | ><filename>MACHINE</filename></ulink>, <ulink | ||
101 | url="&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-DISTRO" | ||
102 | ><filename>DISTRO</filename></ulink>, other configuration options, and | ||
103 | the specific target images being built (or world). Used to trigger builds of | ||
104 | all the different test configurations on the Autobuilder. Builds usually | ||
105 | cover many different targets for different architectures, machines, and | ||
106 | distributions, as well as different configurations, such as different init | ||
107 | systems. The Autobuilder tests literally hundreds of configurations and | ||
108 | targets. <itemizedlist> | ||
109 | <listitem> | ||
110 | <para> | ||
111 | <emphasis>Sanity Checks During the Build Process:</emphasis> | ||
112 | Tests initiated through the <ulink | ||
113 | url="&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-classes-insane" | ||
114 | ><filename>insane</filename></ulink> class. These checks | ||
115 | ensure the output of the builds are correct. For example, does | ||
116 | the ELF architecture in the generated binaries match the target | ||
117 | system? ARM binaries would not work in a MIPS system! </para> | ||
118 | </listitem> | ||
119 | </itemizedlist></para> | ||
120 | </listitem> | ||
121 | <listitem> | ||
122 | <para> | ||
123 | <emphasis>Build Performance Testing:</emphasis> Tests whether or not | ||
124 | commonly used steps during builds work efficiently and avoid regressions. | ||
125 | Tests to time commonly used usage scenarios are run through | ||
126 | <filename>oe-build-perf-test</filename>. These tests are run on isolated | ||
127 | machines so that the time measurements of the tests are accurate and no | ||
128 | other processes interfere with the timing results. The project currently | ||
129 | tests performance on two different distributions, Fedora and Ubuntu, to | ||
130 | ensure we have no single point of failure and can ensure the different | ||
131 | distros work effectively. </para> | ||
132 | </listitem> | ||
133 | <listitem> | ||
134 | <para> | ||
135 | <emphasis>eSDK Testing:</emphasis> Image tests initiated through the | ||
136 | following command: | ||
137 | <literallayout class="monospaced"> | ||
138 | $ bitbake <replaceable>image</replaceable> -c testsdkext | ||
139 | </literallayout> | ||
140 | The tests utilize the <filename>testsdkext</filename> class and the | ||
141 | <filename>do_testsdkext</filename> task. </para> | ||
142 | </listitem> | ||
143 | <listitem> | ||
144 | <para> | ||
145 | <emphasis>Feature Testing:</emphasis> Various scenario-based tests are run | ||
146 | through the <ulink url="&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#testing-and-quality-assurance" | ||
147 | >OpenEmbedded Self-Test</ulink> (oe-selftest). We test oe-selftest on | ||
148 | each of the main distrubutions we support. </para> | ||
149 | </listitem> | ||
150 | <listitem> | ||
151 | <para> | ||
152 | <emphasis>Image Testing:</emphasis> Image tests initiated through the | ||
153 | following command: | ||
154 | <literallayout class="monospaced"> | ||
155 | $ bitbake <replaceable>image</replaceable> -c testimage | ||
156 | </literallayout> | ||
157 | The tests utilize the <ulink | ||
158 | url="&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-classes-testimage*" | ||
159 | ><filename>testimage*</filename></ulink> classes and the <ulink | ||
160 | url="&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-tasks-testimage" | ||
161 | ><filename>do_testimage</filename></ulink> task. </para> | ||
162 | </listitem> | ||
163 | <listitem> | ||
164 | <para> | ||
165 | <emphasis>Layer Testing:</emphasis> The Autobuilder has the possibility to | ||
166 | test whether specific layers work with the test of the system. The layers | ||
167 | tested may be selected by members of the project. Some key community layers | ||
168 | are also tested periodically.</para> | ||
169 | </listitem> | ||
170 | <listitem> | ||
171 | <para> | ||
172 | <emphasis>Package Testing:</emphasis> A Package Test (ptest) runs tests | ||
173 | against packages built by the OpenEmbedded build system on the target | ||
174 | machine. See the "<ulink | ||
175 | url="&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#testing-packages-with-ptest">Testing Packages | ||
176 | With ptest</ulink>" section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks | ||
177 | Manual and the "<ulink url="&YOCTO_WIKI_URL;/wiki/Ptest">Ptest</ulink>" Wiki | ||
178 | page for more information on Ptest. </para> | ||
179 | </listitem> | ||
180 | <listitem> | ||
181 | <para> | ||
182 | <emphasis>SDK Testing:</emphasis> Image tests initiated through the | ||
183 | following command: | ||
184 | <literallayout class="monospaced"> | ||
185 | $ bitbake <replaceable>image</replaceable> -c testsdk | ||
186 | </literallayout> | ||
187 | The tests utilize the <ulink url="&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-classes-testsdk" | ||
188 | ><filename>testsdk</filename></ulink> class and the | ||
189 | <filename>do_testsdk</filename> task. </para> | ||
190 | </listitem> | ||
191 | <listitem> | ||
192 | <para> | ||
193 | <emphasis>Unit Testing:</emphasis> Unit tests on various components of the | ||
194 | system run through <filename>oe-selftest</filename> and <ulink | ||
195 | url="&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#testing-and-quality-assurance" | ||
196 | ><filename>bitbake-selftest</filename></ulink>. </para> | ||
197 | </listitem> | ||
198 | <listitem> | ||
199 | <para> | ||
200 | <emphasis>Automatic Upgrade Helper:</emphasis> This target tests whether new | ||
201 | versions of software are available and whether we can automatically upgrade | ||
202 | to those new versions. If so, this target emails the maintainers with a | ||
203 | patch to let them know this is possible.</para> | ||
204 | </listitem> | ||
205 | </itemizedlist> | ||
206 | </para> | ||
207 | </section> | ||
208 | |||
209 | <section id='test-test-mapping'> | ||
210 | <title>How Tests Map to Areas of Code</title> | ||
211 | |||
212 | <para> | ||
213 | Tests map into the codebase as follows: | ||
214 | <itemizedlist> | ||
215 | <listitem><para> | ||
216 | <emphasis>bitbake-selftest</emphasis>: <itemizedlist> | ||
217 | <listitem> | ||
218 | <para>These tests are self-contained and test BitBake as well as its | ||
219 | APIs, which include the fetchers. The tests are located in | ||
220 | <filename>bitbake/lib/*/tests</filename>. </para> | ||
221 | </listitem> | ||
222 | <listitem> | ||
223 | <para>From within the BitBake repository, run the following: | ||
224 | <literallayout class="monospaced"> | ||
225 | $ bitbake-selftest | ||
226 | </literallayout> | ||
227 | </para> | ||
228 | </listitem> | ||
229 | <listitem> | ||
230 | <para>To skip tests that access the Internet, use the | ||
231 | <filename>BB_SKIP_NETTEST</filename> variable when running | ||
232 | "bitbake-selftest" as follows: | ||
233 | <literallayout class="monospaced"> | ||
234 | $ BB_SKIP_NETTEST=yes bitbake-selftest | ||
235 | </literallayout>The | ||
236 | default output is quiet and just prints a summary of what was | ||
237 | run. To see more information, there is a verbose | ||
238 | option:<literallayout> | ||
239 | $ bitbake-selftest -v | ||
240 | </literallayout></para> | ||
241 | <para>Use this option when you wish to skip tests that access the | ||
242 | network, which are mostly necessary to test the fetcher modules. | ||
243 | To specify individual test modules to run, append the test | ||
244 | module name to the "bitbake-selftest" command. For example, to | ||
245 | specify the tests for the bb.data.module, run: | ||
246 | <literallayout class="monospaced"> | ||
247 | $ bitbake-selftest bb.test.data.module | ||
248 | </literallayout>You | ||
249 | can also specify individual tests by defining the full name and | ||
250 | module plus the class path of the test, for example: | ||
251 | <literallayout> | ||
252 | $ bitbake-selftest bb.tests.data.TestOverrides.test_one_override | ||
253 | </literallayout></para> | ||
254 | </listitem> | ||
255 | <listitem> | ||
256 | <para>The tests are based on <ulink | ||
257 | url="https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html">Python | ||
258 | unittest</ulink>. </para> | ||
259 | </listitem> | ||
260 | </itemizedlist> | ||
261 | </para></listitem> | ||
262 | <listitem><para> | ||
263 | <emphasis>oe-selftest</emphasis>: <itemizedlist> | ||
264 | <listitem> | ||
265 | <para>These tests use OE to test the workflows, which include | ||
266 | testing specific features, behaviors of tasks, and API unit | ||
267 | tests. </para> | ||
268 | </listitem> | ||
269 | <listitem> | ||
270 | <para>The tests can take advantage of parallelism through the "-j" | ||
271 | option, which can specify a number of threads to spread the | ||
272 | tests across. Note that all tests from a given class of tests | ||
273 | will run in the same thread. To parallelize large numbers of | ||
274 | tests you can split the class into multiple units.</para> | ||
275 | </listitem> | ||
276 | <listitem> | ||
277 | <para>The tests are based on Python unittest. </para> | ||
278 | </listitem> | ||
279 | <listitem> | ||
280 | <para>The code for the tests resides in | ||
281 | <filename>meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/cases/</filename>. </para> | ||
282 | </listitem> | ||
283 | <listitem> | ||
284 | <para>To run all the tests, enter the following command: | ||
285 | <literallayout class="monospaced"> | ||
286 | $ oe-selftest -a | ||
287 | </literallayout> | ||
288 | </para> | ||
289 | </listitem> | ||
290 | <listitem> | ||
291 | <para>To run a specific test, use the following command form where | ||
292 | <replaceable>testname</replaceable> is the name of the | ||
293 | specific test: | ||
294 | <literallayout class="monospaced"> | ||
295 | $ oe-selftest -r <replaceable>testname</replaceable> | ||
296 | </literallayout> | ||
297 | For example, the following command would run the tinfoil getVar | ||
298 | API | ||
299 | test:<literallayout> | ||
300 | $ oe-selftest -r tinfoil.TinfoilTests.test_getvar | ||
301 | </literallayout>It | ||
302 | is also possible to run a set of tests. For example the | ||
303 | following command will run all of the tinfoil | ||
304 | tests:<literallayout> | ||
305 | $ oe-selftest -r tinfoil | ||
306 | </literallayout></para> | ||
307 | </listitem> | ||
308 | </itemizedlist> | ||
309 | </para></listitem> | ||
310 | <listitem><para> | ||
311 | <emphasis>testimage:</emphasis> | ||
312 | <itemizedlist> | ||
313 | <listitem><para> | ||
314 | These tests build an image, boot it, and run tests | ||
315 | against the image's content. | ||
316 | </para></listitem> | ||
317 | <listitem><para> The code for these tests resides in <filename>meta/lib/oeqa/runtime/cases/</filename>. </para></listitem> | ||
318 | <listitem><para> | ||
319 | You need to set the | ||
320 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-IMAGE_CLASSES'><filename>IMAGE_CLASSES</filename></ulink> | ||
321 | variable as follows: | ||
322 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
323 | IMAGE_CLASSES += "testimage" | ||
324 | </literallayout> | ||
325 | </para></listitem> | ||
326 | <listitem><para> | ||
327 | Run the tests using the following command form: | ||
328 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
329 | $ bitbake <replaceable>image</replaceable> -c testimage | ||
330 | </literallayout> | ||
331 | </para></listitem> | ||
332 | </itemizedlist> | ||
333 | </para></listitem> | ||
334 | <listitem><para> | ||
335 | <emphasis>testsdk:</emphasis> | ||
336 | <itemizedlist> | ||
337 | <listitem><para>These tests build an SDK, install it, and then run tests against that SDK. </para></listitem> | ||
338 | <listitem><para>The code for these tests resides in <filename>meta/lib/oeqa/sdk/cases/</filename>. </para></listitem> | ||
339 | <listitem><para>Run the test using the following command form: | ||
340 | <literallayout class="monospaced"> | ||
341 | $ bitbake <replaceable>image</replaceable> -c testsdk | ||
342 | </literallayout> | ||
343 | </para></listitem> | ||
344 | </itemizedlist> | ||
345 | </para></listitem> | ||
346 | <listitem><para> | ||
347 | <emphasis>testsdk_ext:</emphasis> | ||
348 | <itemizedlist> | ||
349 | <listitem><para>These tests build an extended SDK (eSDK), install that eSDK, and run tests against the eSDK. </para></listitem> | ||
350 | <listitem><para>The code for these tests resides in <filename>meta/lib/oeqa/esdk</filename>. </para></listitem> | ||
351 | <listitem><para>To run the tests, use the following command form: | ||
352 | <literallayout class="monospaced"> | ||
353 | $ bitbake <replaceable>image</replaceable> -c testsdkext | ||
354 | </literallayout> | ||
355 | </para></listitem> | ||
356 | </itemizedlist> | ||
357 | </para></listitem> | ||
358 | |||
359 | |||
360 | <listitem><para> | ||
361 | <emphasis>oe-build-perf-test:</emphasis> | ||
362 | <itemizedlist> | ||
363 | <listitem><para>These tests run through commonly used usage scenarios and measure the performance times. </para></listitem> | ||
364 | <listitem><para>The code for these tests resides in <filename>meta/lib/oeqa/buildperf</filename>. </para></listitem> | ||
365 | <listitem><para>To run the tests, use the following command form: | ||
366 | <literallayout class="monospaced"> | ||
367 | $ oe-build-perf-test <replaceable>options</replaceable> | ||
368 | </literallayout>The | ||
369 | command takes a number of options, such as where to place the | ||
370 | test results. The Autobuilder Helper Scripts include the | ||
371 | <filename>build-perf-test-wrapper</filename> script with | ||
372 | examples of how to use the oe-build-perf-test from the command | ||
373 | line.</para> | ||
374 | <para>Use the <filename>oe-git-archive</filename> command to store | ||
375 | test results into a Git repository. </para> | ||
376 | <para>Use the <filename>oe-build-perf-report</filename> command to | ||
377 | generate text reports and HTML reports with graphs of the | ||
378 | performance data. For examples, see <link linkend="" | ||
379 | >http://downloads.yoctoproject.org/releases/yocto/yocto-2.7/testresults/buildperf-centos7/perf-centos7.yoctoproject.org_warrior_20190414204758_0e39202.html</link> | ||
380 | and <link linkend="" | ||
381 | >http://downloads.yoctoproject.org/releases/yocto/yocto-2.7/testresults/buildperf-centos7/perf-centos7.yoctoproject.org_warrior_20190414204758_0e39202.txt</link>.</para></listitem> | ||
382 | <listitem> | ||
383 | <para>The tests are contained in | ||
384 | <filename>lib/oeqa/buildperf/test_basic.py</filename>.</para> | ||
385 | </listitem> | ||
386 | </itemizedlist> | ||
387 | </para></listitem> | ||
388 | |||
389 | |||
390 | |||
391 | |||
392 | </itemizedlist> | ||
393 | </para> | ||
394 | </section> | ||
395 | |||
396 | <section id='test-examples'> | ||
397 | <title>Test Examples</title> | ||
398 | |||
399 | <para>This section provides example tests for each of the tests listed in the <link | ||
400 | linkend="test-test-mapping">How Tests Map to Areas of Code</link> section. </para> | ||
401 | <para>For oeqa tests, testcases for each area reside in the main test directory at | ||
402 | <filename>meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/cases</filename> directory.</para> | ||
403 | <para>For oe-selftest. bitbake testcases reside in the <filename>lib/bb/tests/</filename> | ||
404 | directory. </para> | ||
405 | |||
406 | <section id='bitbake-selftest-example'> | ||
407 | <title><filename>bitbake-selftest</filename></title> | ||
408 | |||
409 | <para>A simple test example from <filename>lib/bb/tests/data.py</filename> is: | ||
410 | <literallayout> | ||
411 | class DataExpansions(unittest.TestCase): | ||
412 | def setUp(self): | ||
413 | self.d = bb.data.init() | ||
414 | self.d["foo"] = "value_of_foo" | ||
415 | self.d["bar"] = "value_of_bar" | ||
416 | self.d["value_of_foo"] = "value_of_'value_of_foo'" | ||
417 | |||
418 | def test_one_var(self): | ||
419 | val = self.d.expand("${foo}") | ||
420 | self.assertEqual(str(val), "value_of_foo") | ||
421 | </literallayout> | ||
422 | </para> | ||
423 | <para>In this example, a <ulink url=""><filename>DataExpansions</filename></ulink> class | ||
424 | of tests is created, derived from standard python unittest. The class has a common | ||
425 | <filename>setUp</filename> function which is shared by all the tests in the | ||
426 | class. A simple test is then added to test that when a variable is expanded, the | ||
427 | correct value is found.</para> | ||
428 | <para>Bitbake selftests are straightforward python unittest. Refer to the Python | ||
429 | unittest documentation for additional information on writing these tests at: <link | ||
430 | linkend="">https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html</link>.</para> | ||
431 | </section> | ||
432 | |||
433 | <section id='oe-selftest-example'> | ||
434 | <title><filename>oe-selftest</filename></title> | ||
435 | |||
436 | <para>These tests are more complex due to the setup required behind the scenes for full | ||
437 | builds. Rather than directly using Python's unittest, the code wraps most of the | ||
438 | standard objects. The tests can be simple, such as testing a command from within the | ||
439 | OE build environment using the following | ||
440 | example:<literallayout> | ||
441 | class BitbakeLayers(OESelftestTestCase): | ||
442 | def test_bitbakelayers_showcrossdepends(self): | ||
443 | result = runCmd('bitbake-layers show-cross-depends') | ||
444 | self.assertTrue('aspell' in result.output, msg = "No dependencies | ||
445 | were shown. bitbake-layers show-cross-depends output: | ||
446 | %s"% result.output) | ||
447 | </literallayout></para> | ||
448 | <para>This example, taken from | ||
449 | <filename>meta/lib/oeqa/selftest/cases/bblayers.py</filename>, creates a | ||
450 | testcase from the <ulink url=""><filename>OESelftestTestCase</filename></ulink> | ||
451 | class, derived from <filename>unittest.TestCase</filename>, which runs the | ||
452 | <filename>bitbake-layers</filename> command and checks the output to ensure it | ||
453 | contains something we know should be here.</para> | ||
454 | <para>The <filename>oeqa.utils.commands</filename> module contains Helpers which can | ||
455 | assist with common tasks, including:<itemizedlist> | ||
456 | <listitem> | ||
457 | <para><emphasis>Obtaining the value of a bitbake variable:</emphasis> Use | ||
458 | <filename>oeqa.utils.commands.get_bb_var()</filename> or use | ||
459 | <filename>oeqa.utils.commands.get_bb_vars()</filename> for more than | ||
460 | one variable</para> | ||
461 | </listitem> | ||
462 | <listitem> | ||
463 | <para><emphasis>Running a bitbake invocation for a build:</emphasis> Use | ||
464 | <filename>oeqa.utils.commands.bitbake()</filename></para> | ||
465 | </listitem> | ||
466 | <listitem> | ||
467 | <para><emphasis>Running a command:</emphasis> Use | ||
468 | <filename>oeqa.utils.commandsrunCmd()</filename></para> | ||
469 | </listitem> | ||
470 | </itemizedlist></para> | ||
471 | <para>There is also a <filename>oeqa.utils.commands.runqemu()</filename> function for | ||
472 | launching the <filename>runqemu</filename> command for testing things within a | ||
473 | running, virtualized image.</para> | ||
474 | <para>You can run these tests in parallel. Parallelism works per test class, so tests | ||
475 | within a given test class should always run in the same build, while tests in | ||
476 | different classes or modules may be split into different builds. There is no data | ||
477 | store available for these tests since the tests launch the | ||
478 | <filename>bitbake</filename> command and exist outside of its context. As a | ||
479 | result, common bitbake library functions (bb.*) are also unavailable.</para> | ||
480 | </section> | ||
481 | |||
482 | <section id='testimage-example'> | ||
483 | <title><filename>testimage</filename></title> | ||
484 | |||
485 | <para>These tests are run once an image is up and running, either on target hardware or | ||
486 | under QEMU. As a result, they are assumed to be running in a target image | ||
487 | environment, as opposed to a host build environment. A simple example from | ||
488 | <filename>meta/lib/oeqa/runtime/cases/python.py</filename> contains the | ||
489 | following:<literallayout> | ||
490 | class PythonTest(OERuntimeTestCase): | ||
491 | @OETestDepends(['ssh.SSHTest.test_ssh']) | ||
492 | @OEHasPackage(['python3-core']) | ||
493 | def test_python3(self): | ||
494 | cmd = "python3 -c \"import codecs; print(codecs.encode('Uryyb, | ||
495 | jbeyq', 'rot13'))\"" | ||
496 | status, output = self.target.run(cmd) | ||
497 | msg = 'Exit status was not 0. Output: %s' % output | ||
498 | self.assertEqual(status, 0, msg=msg) | ||
499 | </literallayout></para> | ||
500 | <para>In this example, the <ulink url=""><filename>OERuntimeTestCase</filename></ulink> | ||
501 | class wraps <filename>unittest.TestCase</filename>. Within the test, | ||
502 | <filename>self.target</filename> represents the target system, where commands | ||
503 | can be run on it using the <filename>run()</filename> method. </para> | ||
504 | <para>To ensure certain test or package dependencies are met, you can use the | ||
505 | <filename>OETestDepends</filename> and <filename>OEHasPackage</filename> | ||
506 | decorators. For example, the test in this example would only make sense if | ||
507 | python3-core is installed in the image.</para> | ||
508 | </section> | ||
509 | |||
510 | <section id='testsdk_ext-example'> | ||
511 | <title><filename>testsdk_ext</filename></title> | ||
512 | |||
513 | <para>These tests are run against built extensible SDKs (eSDKs). The tests can assume | ||
514 | that the eSDK environment has already been setup. An example from | ||
515 | <filename>meta/lib/oeqa/sdk/cases/devtool.py</filename> contains the | ||
516 | following:<literallayout> | ||
517 | class DevtoolTest(OESDKExtTestCase): | ||
518 | @classmethod | ||
519 | def setUpClass(cls): | ||
520 | myapp_src = os.path.join(cls.tc.esdk_files_dir, "myapp") | ||
521 | cls.myapp_dst = os.path.join(cls.tc.sdk_dir, "myapp") | ||
522 | shutil.copytree(myapp_src, cls.myapp_dst) | ||
523 | subprocess.check_output(['git', 'init', '.'], cwd=cls.myapp_dst) | ||
524 | subprocess.check_output(['git', 'add', '.'], cwd=cls.myapp_dst) | ||
525 | subprocess.check_output(['git', 'commit', '-m', "'test commit'"], cwd=cls.myapp_dst) | ||
526 | |||
527 | @classmethod | ||
528 | def tearDownClass(cls): | ||
529 | shutil.rmtree(cls.myapp_dst) | ||
530 | def _test_devtool_build(self, directory): | ||
531 | self._run('devtool add myapp %s' % directory) | ||
532 | try: | ||
533 | self._run('devtool build myapp') | ||
534 | finally: | ||
535 | self._run('devtool reset myapp') | ||
536 | def test_devtool_build_make(self): | ||
537 | self._test_devtool_build(self.myapp_dst) | ||
538 | </literallayout>In | ||
539 | this example, the <filename>devtool</filename> command is tested to see whether a | ||
540 | sample application can be built with the <filename>devtool build</filename> command | ||
541 | within the eSDK.</para> | ||
542 | </section> | ||
543 | |||
544 | <section id='testsdk-example'> | ||
545 | <title><filename>testsdk</filename></title> | ||
546 | |||
547 | <para>These tests are run against built SDKs. The tests can assume that an SDK has | ||
548 | already been extracted and its environment file has been sourced. A simple example | ||
549 | from <filename>meta/lib/oeqa/sdk/cases/python2.py</filename> contains the | ||
550 | following:<literallayout> | ||
551 | class Python3Test(OESDKTestCase): | ||
552 | def setUp(self): | ||
553 | if not (self.tc.hasHostPackage("nativesdk-python3-core") or | ||
554 | self.tc.hasHostPackage("python3-core-native")): | ||
555 | raise unittest.SkipTest("No python3 package in the SDK") | ||
556 | |||
557 | def test_python3(self): | ||
558 | cmd = "python3 -c \"import codecs; print(codecs.encode('Uryyb, jbeyq', 'rot13'))\"" | ||
559 | output = self._run(cmd) | ||
560 | self.assertEqual(output, "Hello, world\n") | ||
561 | </literallayout>In | ||
562 | this example, if nativesdk-python3-core has been installed into the SDK, the code | ||
563 | runs the python3 interpreter with a basic command to check it is working correctly. | ||
564 | The test would only run if python3 is installed in the SDK.</para> | ||
565 | </section> | ||
566 | |||
567 | <section id='oe-build-perf-test-example'> | ||
568 | <title><filename>oe-build-perf-test</filename></title> | ||
569 | |||
570 | <para>The performance tests usually measure how long operations take and the resource | ||
571 | utilisation as that happens. An example from | ||
572 | <filename>meta/lib/oeqa/buildperf/test_basic.py</filename> contains the | ||
573 | following:<literallayout> | ||
574 | class Test3(BuildPerfTestCase): | ||
575 | |||
576 | def test3(self): | ||
577 | """Bitbake parsing (bitbake -p)""" | ||
578 | # Drop all caches and parse | ||
579 | self.rm_cache() | ||
580 | oe.path.remove(os.path.join(self.bb_vars['TMPDIR'], 'cache'), True) | ||
581 | self.measure_cmd_resources(['bitbake', '-p'], 'parse_1', | ||
582 | 'bitbake -p (no caches)') | ||
583 | # Drop tmp/cache | ||
584 | oe.path.remove(os.path.join(self.bb_vars['TMPDIR'], 'cache'), True) | ||
585 | self.measure_cmd_resources(['bitbake', '-p'], 'parse_2', | ||
586 | 'bitbake -p (no tmp/cache)') | ||
587 | # Parse with fully cached data | ||
588 | self.measure_cmd_resources(['bitbake', '-p'], 'parse_3', | ||
589 | 'bitbake -p (cached)') | ||
590 | </literallayout>This | ||
591 | example shows how three specific parsing timings are measured, with and without | ||
592 | various caches, to show how BitBake’s parsing performance trends over time.</para> | ||
593 | </section> | ||
594 | </section> | ||
595 | <section id='test-writing-considerations'> | ||
596 | <title>Considerations When Writing Tests</title> | ||
597 | <para>When writing good tests, there are several things to keep in mind. Since things | ||
598 | running on the Autobuilder are accessed concurrently by multiple workers, consider the | ||
599 | following:</para> | ||
600 | <formalpara> | ||
601 | <title>Running "cleanall" is not permitted</title> | ||
602 | <para>This can delete files from DL_DIR which would potentially break other builds | ||
603 | running in parallel. If this is required, DL_DIR must be set to an isolated | ||
604 | directory.</para> | ||
605 | </formalpara> | ||
606 | <formalpara> | ||
607 | <title>Running "cleansstate" is not permitted</title> | ||
608 | <para>This can delete files from SSTATE_DIR which would potentially break other builds | ||
609 | running in parallel. If this is required, SSTATE_DIR must be set to an isolated | ||
610 | directory. Alternatively, you can use the "-f" option with the | ||
611 | <filename>bitbake</filename> command to "taint" tasks by changing the sstate | ||
612 | checksums to ensure sstate cache items will not be reused.</para> | ||
613 | </formalpara> | ||
614 | <formalpara> | ||
615 | <title>Tests should not change the metadata</title> | ||
616 | <para>This is particularly true for oe-selftests since these can run in parallel and | ||
617 | changing metadata leads to changing checksums, which confuses BitBake while running | ||
618 | in parallel. If this is necessary, copy layers to a temporary location and modify | ||
619 | them. Some tests need to change metadata, such as the devtool tests. To prevent the | ||
620 | metadate from changes, set up temporary copies of that data first.</para> | ||
621 | </formalpara> | ||
622 | </section> | ||
623 | |||
624 | |||
625 | |||
626 | |||
627 | |||
628 | |||
629 | |||
630 | |||
631 | </chapter> | ||
632 | <!-- | ||
633 | vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 | ||
634 | --> | ||
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3 | |||
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6 | |||
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9 | |||
10 | Thanks to: | ||
11 | Liam R. E. Quin | ||
12 | William Skaggs | ||
13 | Jakub Steiner | ||
14 | |||
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300 | } | ||
301 | |||
302 | a { | ||
303 | text-decoration: underline; | ||
304 | color: #444; | ||
305 | } | ||
306 | |||
307 | pre { | ||
308 | overflow: auto; | ||
309 | } | ||
310 | |||
311 | a:hover { | ||
312 | text-decoration: underline; | ||
313 | /*font-weight: bold;*/ | ||
314 | } | ||
315 | |||
316 | /* This style defines how the permalink character | ||
317 | appears by itself and when hovered over with | ||
318 | the mouse. */ | ||
319 | |||
320 | [alt='Permalink'] { color: #eee; } | ||
321 | [alt='Permalink']:hover { color: black; } | ||
322 | |||
323 | |||
324 | div.informalfigure, | ||
325 | div.informalexample, | ||
326 | div.informaltable, | ||
327 | div.figure, | ||
328 | div.table, | ||
329 | div.example { | ||
330 | margin: 1em 0em; | ||
331 | padding: 1em; | ||
332 | page-break-inside: avoid; | ||
333 | } | ||
334 | |||
335 | |||
336 | div.informalfigure p.title b, | ||
337 | div.informalexample p.title b, | ||
338 | div.informaltable p.title b, | ||
339 | div.figure p.title b, | ||
340 | div.example p.title b, | ||
341 | div.table p.title b{ | ||
342 | padding-top: 0em; | ||
343 | margin-top: 0em; | ||
344 | font-size: 100%; | ||
345 | font-weight: normal; | ||
346 | } | ||
347 | |||
348 | .mediaobject .caption, | ||
349 | .mediaobject .caption p { | ||
350 | text-align: center; | ||
351 | font-size: 80%; | ||
352 | padding-top: 0.5em; | ||
353 | padding-bottom: 0.5em; | ||
354 | } | ||
355 | |||
356 | .epigraph { | ||
357 | padding-left: 55%; | ||
358 | margin-bottom: 1em; | ||
359 | } | ||
360 | |||
361 | .epigraph p { | ||
362 | text-align: left; | ||
363 | } | ||
364 | |||
365 | .epigraph .quote { | ||
366 | font-style: italic; | ||
367 | } | ||
368 | .epigraph .attribution { | ||
369 | font-style: normal; | ||
370 | text-align: right; | ||
371 | } | ||
372 | |||
373 | span.application { | ||
374 | font-style: italic; | ||
375 | } | ||
376 | |||
377 | .programlisting { | ||
378 | font-family: monospace; | ||
379 | font-size: 80%; | ||
380 | white-space: pre; | ||
381 | margin: 1.33em 0em; | ||
382 | padding: 1.33em; | ||
383 | } | ||
384 | |||
385 | .tip, | ||
386 | .warning, | ||
387 | .caution, | ||
388 | .note { | ||
389 | margin-top: 1em; | ||
390 | margin-bottom: 1em; | ||
391 | |||
392 | } | ||
393 | |||
394 | /* force full width of table within div */ | ||
395 | .tip table, | ||
396 | .warning table, | ||
397 | .caution table, | ||
398 | .note table { | ||
399 | border: none; | ||
400 | width: 100%; | ||
401 | } | ||
402 | |||
403 | |||
404 | .tip table th, | ||
405 | .warning table th, | ||
406 | .caution table th, | ||
407 | .note table th { | ||
408 | padding: 0.8em 0.0em 0.0em 0.0em; | ||
409 | margin : 0em 0em 0em 0em; | ||
410 | } | ||
411 | |||
412 | .tip p, | ||
413 | .warning p, | ||
414 | .caution p, | ||
415 | .note p { | ||
416 | margin-top: 0.5em; | ||
417 | margin-bottom: 0.5em; | ||
418 | padding-right: 1em; | ||
419 | text-align: left; | ||
420 | } | ||
421 | |||
422 | .acronym { | ||
423 | text-transform: uppercase; | ||
424 | } | ||
425 | |||
426 | b.keycap, | ||
427 | .keycap { | ||
428 | padding: 0.09em 0.3em; | ||
429 | margin: 0em; | ||
430 | } | ||
431 | |||
432 | .itemizedlist li { | ||
433 | clear: none; | ||
434 | } | ||
435 | |||
436 | .filename { | ||
437 | font-size: medium; | ||
438 | font-family: Courier, monospace; | ||
439 | } | ||
440 | |||
441 | |||
442 | div.navheader, div.heading{ | ||
443 | position: absolute; | ||
444 | left: 0em; | ||
445 | top: 0em; | ||
446 | width: 100%; | ||
447 | background-color: #cdf; | ||
448 | width: 100%; | ||
449 | } | ||
450 | |||
451 | div.navfooter, div.footing{ | ||
452 | position: fixed; | ||
453 | left: 0em; | ||
454 | bottom: 0em; | ||
455 | background-color: #eee; | ||
456 | width: 100%; | ||
457 | } | ||
458 | |||
459 | |||
460 | div.navheader td, | ||
461 | div.navfooter td { | ||
462 | font-size: 66%; | ||
463 | } | ||
464 | |||
465 | div.navheader table th { | ||
466 | /*font-family: Georgia, Times, serif;*/ | ||
467 | /*font-size: x-large;*/ | ||
468 | font-size: 80%; | ||
469 | } | ||
470 | |||
471 | div.navheader table { | ||
472 | border-left: 0em; | ||
473 | border-right: 0em; | ||
474 | border-top: 0em; | ||
475 | width: 100%; | ||
476 | } | ||
477 | |||
478 | div.navfooter table { | ||
479 | border-left: 0em; | ||
480 | border-right: 0em; | ||
481 | border-bottom: 0em; | ||
482 | width: 100%; | ||
483 | } | ||
484 | |||
485 | div.navheader table td a, | ||
486 | div.navfooter table td a { | ||
487 | color: #777; | ||
488 | text-decoration: none; | ||
489 | } | ||
490 | |||
491 | /* normal text in the footer */ | ||
492 | div.navfooter table td { | ||
493 | color: black; | ||
494 | } | ||
495 | |||
496 | div.navheader table td a:visited, | ||
497 | div.navfooter table td a:visited { | ||
498 | color: #444; | ||
499 | } | ||
500 | |||
501 | |||
502 | /* links in header and footer */ | ||
503 | div.navheader table td a:hover, | ||
504 | div.navfooter table td a:hover { | ||
505 | text-decoration: underline; | ||
506 | background-color: transparent; | ||
507 | color: #33a; | ||
508 | } | ||
509 | |||
510 | div.navheader hr, | ||
511 | div.navfooter hr { | ||
512 | display: none; | ||
513 | } | ||
514 | |||
515 | |||
516 | .qandaset tr.question td p { | ||
517 | margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em; | ||
518 | padding: 0em 0em 0em 0em; | ||
519 | } | ||
520 | |||
521 | .qandaset tr.answer td p { | ||
522 | margin: 0em 0em 1em 0em; | ||
523 | padding: 0em 0em 0em 0em; | ||
524 | } | ||
525 | .answer td { | ||
526 | padding-bottom: 1.5em; | ||
527 | } | ||
528 | |||
529 | .emphasis { | ||
530 | font-weight: bold; | ||
531 | } | ||
532 | |||
533 | |||
534 | /************* / | ||
535 | / decorations / | ||
536 | / *************/ | ||
537 | |||
538 | .titlepage { | ||
539 | } | ||
540 | |||
541 | .part .title { | ||
542 | } | ||
543 | |||
544 | .subtitle { | ||
545 | border: none; | ||
546 | } | ||
547 | |||
548 | /* | ||
549 | h1 { | ||
550 | border: none; | ||
551 | } | ||
552 | |||
553 | h2 { | ||
554 | border-top: solid 0.2em; | ||
555 | border-bottom: solid 0.06em; | ||
556 | } | ||
557 | |||
558 | h3 { | ||
559 | border-top: 0em; | ||
560 | border-bottom: solid 0.06em; | ||
561 | } | ||
562 | |||
563 | h4 { | ||
564 | border: 0em; | ||
565 | border-bottom: solid 0.06em; | ||
566 | } | ||
567 | |||
568 | h5 { | ||
569 | border: 0em; | ||
570 | } | ||
571 | */ | ||
572 | |||
573 | .programlisting { | ||
574 | border: solid 1px; | ||
575 | } | ||
576 | |||
577 | div.figure, | ||
578 | div.table, | ||
579 | div.informalfigure, | ||
580 | div.informaltable, | ||
581 | div.informalexample, | ||
582 | div.example { | ||
583 | border: 1px solid; | ||
584 | } | ||
585 | |||
586 | |||
587 | |||
588 | .tip, | ||
589 | .warning, | ||
590 | .caution, | ||
591 | .note { | ||
592 | border: 1px solid; | ||
593 | } | ||
594 | |||
595 | .tip table th, | ||
596 | .warning table th, | ||
597 | .caution table th, | ||
598 | .note table th { | ||
599 | border-bottom: 1px solid; | ||
600 | } | ||
601 | |||
602 | .question td { | ||
603 | border-top: 1px solid black; | ||
604 | } | ||
605 | |||
606 | .answer { | ||
607 | } | ||
608 | |||
609 | |||
610 | b.keycap, | ||
611 | .keycap { | ||
612 | border: 1px solid; | ||
613 | } | ||
614 | |||
615 | |||
616 | div.navheader, div.heading{ | ||
617 | border-bottom: 1px solid; | ||
618 | } | ||
619 | |||
620 | |||
621 | div.navfooter, div.footing{ | ||
622 | border-top: 1px solid; | ||
623 | } | ||
624 | |||
625 | /********* / | ||
626 | / colors / | ||
627 | / *********/ | ||
628 | |||
629 | body { | ||
630 | color: #333; | ||
631 | background: white; | ||
632 | } | ||
633 | |||
634 | a { | ||
635 | background: transparent; | ||
636 | } | ||
637 | |||
638 | a:hover { | ||
639 | background-color: #dedede; | ||
640 | } | ||
641 | |||
642 | |||
643 | h1, | ||
644 | h2, | ||
645 | h3, | ||
646 | h4, | ||
647 | h5, | ||
648 | h6, | ||
649 | h7, | ||
650 | h8 { | ||
651 | background-color: transparent; | ||
652 | } | ||
653 | |||
654 | hr { | ||
655 | border-color: #aaa; | ||
656 | } | ||
657 | |||
658 | |||
659 | .tip, .warning, .caution, .note { | ||
660 | border-color: #fff; | ||
661 | } | ||
662 | |||
663 | |||
664 | .tip table th, | ||
665 | .warning table th, | ||
666 | .caution table th, | ||
667 | .note table th { | ||
668 | border-bottom-color: #fff; | ||
669 | } | ||
670 | |||
671 | |||
672 | .warning { | ||
673 | background-color: #f0f0f2; | ||
674 | } | ||
675 | |||
676 | .caution { | ||
677 | background-color: #f0f0f2; | ||
678 | } | ||
679 | |||
680 | .tip { | ||
681 | background-color: #f0f0f2; | ||
682 | } | ||
683 | |||
684 | .note { | ||
685 | background-color: #f0f0f2; | ||
686 | } | ||
687 | |||
688 | .glossary dl dt, | ||
689 | .variablelist dl dt, | ||
690 | .variablelist dl dt span.term { | ||
691 | color: #044; | ||
692 | } | ||
693 | |||
694 | div.figure, | ||
695 | div.table, | ||
696 | div.example, | ||
697 | div.informalfigure, | ||
698 | div.informaltable, | ||
699 | div.informalexample { | ||
700 | border-color: #aaa; | ||
701 | } | ||
702 | |||
703 | pre.programlisting { | ||
704 | color: black; | ||
705 | background-color: #fff; | ||
706 | border-color: #aaa; | ||
707 | border-width: 2px; | ||
708 | } | ||
709 | |||
710 | .guimenu, | ||
711 | .guilabel, | ||
712 | .guimenuitem { | ||
713 | background-color: #eee; | ||
714 | } | ||
715 | |||
716 | |||
717 | b.keycap, | ||
718 | .keycap { | ||
719 | background-color: #eee; | ||
720 | border-color: #999; | ||
721 | } | ||
722 | |||
723 | |||
724 | div.navheader { | ||
725 | border-color: black; | ||
726 | } | ||
727 | |||
728 | |||
729 | div.navfooter { | ||
730 | border-color: black; | ||
731 | } | ||
732 | |||
733 | .writernotes { | ||
734 | color: red; | ||
735 | } | ||
736 | |||
737 | |||
738 | /*********** / | ||
739 | / graphics / | ||
740 | / ***********/ | ||
741 | |||
742 | /* | ||
743 | body { | ||
744 | background-image: url("images/body_bg.jpg"); | ||
745 | background-attachment: fixed; | ||
746 | } | ||
747 | |||
748 | .navheader, | ||
749 | .note, | ||
750 | .tip { | ||
751 | background-image: url("images/note_bg.jpg"); | ||
752 | background-attachment: fixed; | ||
753 | } | ||
754 | |||
755 | .warning, | ||
756 | .caution { | ||
757 | background-image: url("images/warning_bg.jpg"); | ||
758 | background-attachment: fixed; | ||
759 | } | ||
760 | |||
761 | .figure, | ||
762 | .informalfigure, | ||
763 | .example, | ||
764 | .informalexample, | ||
765 | .table, | ||
766 | .informaltable { | ||
767 | background-image: url("images/figure_bg.jpg"); | ||
768 | background-attachment: fixed; | ||
769 | } | ||
770 | |||
771 | */ | ||
772 | h1, | ||
773 | h2, | ||
774 | h3, | ||
775 | h4, | ||
776 | h5, | ||
777 | h6, | ||
778 | h7{ | ||
779 | } | ||
780 | |||
781 | /* | ||
782 | Example of how to stick an image as part of the title. | ||
783 | |||
784 | div.article .titlepage .title | ||
785 | { | ||
786 | background-image: url("figures/white-on-black.png"); | ||
787 | background-position: center; | ||
788 | background-repeat: repeat-x; | ||
789 | } | ||
790 | */ | ||
791 | |||
792 | div.preface .titlepage .title, | ||
793 | div.colophon .title, | ||
794 | div.chapter .titlepage .title, | ||
795 | div.article .titlepage .title | ||
796 | { | ||
797 | } | ||
798 | |||
799 | div.section div.section .titlepage .title, | ||
800 | div.sect2 .titlepage .title { | ||
801 | background: none; | ||
802 | } | ||
803 | |||
804 | |||
805 | h1.title { | ||
806 | background-color: transparent; | ||
807 | background-image: url("figures/test-title.png"); | ||
808 | background-repeat: no-repeat; | ||
809 | height: 256px; | ||
810 | text-indent: -9000px; | ||
811 | overflow:hidden; | ||
812 | } | ||
813 | |||
814 | h2.subtitle { | ||
815 | background-color: transparent; | ||
816 | text-indent: -9000px; | ||
817 | overflow:hidden; | ||
818 | width: 0px; | ||
819 | display: none; | ||
820 | } | ||
821 | |||
822 | /*************************************** / | ||
823 | / pippin.gimp.org specific alterations / | ||
824 | / ***************************************/ | ||
825 | |||
826 | /* | ||
827 | div.heading, div.navheader { | ||
828 | color: #777; | ||
829 | font-size: 80%; | ||
830 | padding: 0; | ||
831 | margin: 0; | ||
832 | text-align: left; | ||
833 | position: absolute; | ||
834 | top: 0px; | ||
835 | left: 0px; | ||
836 | width: 100%; | ||
837 | height: 50px; | ||
838 | background: url('/gfx/heading_bg.png') transparent; | ||
839 | background-repeat: repeat-x; | ||
840 | background-attachment: fixed; | ||
841 | border: none; | ||
842 | } | ||
843 | |||
844 | div.heading a { | ||
845 | color: #444; | ||
846 | } | ||
847 | |||
848 | div.footing, div.navfooter { | ||
849 | border: none; | ||
850 | color: #ddd; | ||
851 | font-size: 80%; | ||
852 | text-align:right; | ||
853 | |||
854 | width: 100%; | ||
855 | padding-top: 10px; | ||
856 | position: absolute; | ||
857 | bottom: 0px; | ||
858 | left: 0px; | ||
859 | |||
860 | background: url('/gfx/footing_bg.png') transparent; | ||
861 | } | ||
862 | */ | ||
863 | |||
864 | |||
865 | |||
866 | /****************** / | ||
867 | / nasty ie tweaks / | ||
868 | / ******************/ | ||
869 | |||
870 | /* | ||
871 | div.heading, div.navheader { | ||
872 | width:expression(document.body.clientWidth + "px"); | ||
873 | } | ||
874 | |||
875 | div.footing, div.navfooter { | ||
876 | width:expression(document.body.clientWidth + "px"); | ||
877 | margin-left:expression("-5em"); | ||
878 | } | ||
879 | body { | ||
880 | padding:expression("4em 5em 0em 5em"); | ||
881 | } | ||
882 | */ | ||
883 | |||
884 | /**************************************** / | ||
885 | / mozilla vendor specific css extensions / | ||
886 | / ****************************************/ | ||
887 | /* | ||
888 | div.navfooter, div.footing{ | ||
889 | -moz-opacity: 0.8em; | ||
890 | } | ||
891 | |||
892 | div.figure, | ||
893 | div.table, | ||
894 | div.informalfigure, | ||
895 | div.informaltable, | ||
896 | div.informalexample, | ||
897 | div.example, | ||
898 | .tip, | ||
899 | .warning, | ||
900 | .caution, | ||
901 | .note { | ||
902 | -moz-border-radius: 0.5em; | ||
903 | } | ||
904 | |||
905 | b.keycap, | ||
906 | .keycap { | ||
907 | -moz-border-radius: 0.3em; | ||
908 | } | ||
909 | */ | ||
910 | |||
911 | table tr td table tr td { | ||
912 | display: none; | ||
913 | } | ||
914 | |||
915 | |||
916 | hr { | ||
917 | display: none; | ||
918 | } | ||
919 | |||
920 | table { | ||
921 | border: 0em; | ||
922 | } | ||
923 | |||
924 | .photo { | ||
925 | float: right; | ||
926 | margin-left: 1.5em; | ||
927 | margin-bottom: 1.5em; | ||
928 | margin-top: 0em; | ||
929 | max-width: 17em; | ||
930 | border: 1px solid gray; | ||
931 | padding: 3px; | ||
932 | background: white; | ||
933 | } | ||
934 | .seperator { | ||
935 | padding-top: 2em; | ||
936 | clear: both; | ||
937 | } | ||
938 | |||
939 | #validators { | ||
940 | margin-top: 5em; | ||
941 | text-align: right; | ||
942 | color: #777; | ||
943 | } | ||
944 | @media print { | ||
945 | body { | ||
946 | font-size: 8pt; | ||
947 | } | ||
948 | .noprint { | ||
949 | display: none; | ||
950 | } | ||
951 | } | ||
952 | |||
953 | |||
954 | .tip, | ||
955 | .note { | ||
956 | background: #f0f0f2; | ||
957 | color: #333; | ||
958 | padding: 20px; | ||
959 | margin: 20px; | ||
960 | } | ||
961 | |||
962 | .tip h3, | ||
963 | .note h3 { | ||
964 | padding: 0em; | ||
965 | margin: 0em; | ||
966 | font-size: 2em; | ||
967 | font-weight: bold; | ||
968 | color: #333; | ||
969 | } | ||
970 | |||
971 | .tip a, | ||
972 | .note a { | ||
973 | color: #333; | ||
974 | text-decoration: underline; | ||
975 | } | ||
976 | |||
977 | .footnote { | ||
978 | font-size: small; | ||
979 | color: #333; | ||
980 | } | ||
981 | |||
982 | /* Changes the announcement text */ | ||
983 | .tip h3, | ||
984 | .warning h3, | ||
985 | .caution h3, | ||
986 | .note h3 { | ||
987 | font-size:large; | ||
988 | color: #00557D; | ||
989 | } | ||
diff --git a/documentation/test-manual/test-manual-test-process.xml b/documentation/test-manual/test-manual-test-process.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0b5036cd2c --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/test-manual/test-manual-test-process.xml | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ | |||
1 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | ||
2 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" | ||
3 | [<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > | ||
4 | |||
5 | <chapter id='test-manual-test-process'> | ||
6 | |||
7 | <title>Project Testing and Release Process</title> | ||
8 | <section id='test-daily-devel'> | ||
9 | <title>Day to Day Development</title> | ||
10 | |||
11 | <para>This section details how the project tests changes, through automation on the | ||
12 | Autobuilder or with the assistance of QA teams, through to making releases.</para> | ||
13 | |||
14 | <para>The project aims to test changes against our test matrix before those changes are | ||
15 | merged into the master branch. As such, changes are queued up in batches either in the | ||
16 | <filename>master-next</filename> branch in the main trees, or in user trees such as | ||
17 | <filename>ross/mut</filename> in <filename>poky-contrib</filename> (Ross Burton | ||
18 | helps review and test patches and this is his testing tree).</para> | ||
19 | <para>We have two broad categories of test builds, including "full" and "quick". On the | ||
20 | Autobuilder, these can be seen as "a-quick" and "a-full", simply for ease of sorting in | ||
21 | the UI. Use our Autobuilder console view to see where me manage most test-related items, | ||
22 | available at: <link linkend="" | ||
23 | >https://autobuilder.yoctoproject.org/typhoon/#/console</link>.</para> | ||
24 | <para>Builds are triggered manually when the test branches are ready. The builds are | ||
25 | monitored by the SWAT team. For additional information, see <link linkend="" | ||
26 | >https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/Yocto_Build_Failure_Swat_Team</link>. If | ||
27 | successful, the changes would usually be merged to the <filename>master</filename> | ||
28 | branch. If not successful, someone would respond to the changes on the mailing list | ||
29 | explaining that there was a failure in testing. The choice of quick or full would depend | ||
30 | on the type of changes and the speed with which the result was required.</para> | ||
31 | <para>The Autobuilder does build the <filename>master</filename> branch once daily for | ||
32 | several reasons, in particular, to ensure the current <filename>master</filename> branch | ||
33 | does build, but also to keep <filename>yocto-testresults</filename> (<link linkend="" | ||
34 | >http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit.cgi/yocto-testresults/</link>), buildhistory | ||
35 | (<link linkend="">http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit.cgi/poky-buildhistory/</link>), | ||
36 | and our sstate up to date. On the weekend, there is a master-next build instead to | ||
37 | ensure the test results are updated for the less frequently run targets.</para> | ||
38 | <para>Performance builds (buildperf-* targets in the console) are triggered separately every | ||
39 | six hours and automatically push their results to the buildstats repository at: <link | ||
40 | linkend="">http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit.cgi/yocto-buildstats/</link>. </para> | ||
41 | <para>The 'quick' targets have been selected to be the ones which catch the most failures or | ||
42 | give the most valuable data. We run 'fast' ptests in this case for example but not the | ||
43 | ones which take a long time. The quick target doesn't include *-lsb builds for all | ||
44 | architectures, some world builds and doesn't trigger performance tests or ltp testing. | ||
45 | The full build includes all these things and is slower but more comprehensive.</para> | ||
46 | </section> | ||
47 | |||
48 | <section id='test-yocto-project-autobuilder-overview'> | ||
49 | <title>Release Builds</title> | ||
50 | |||
51 | <para>The project typically has two major releases a year with a six month cadence in April | ||
52 | and October. Between these there would be a number of milestone releases (usually four) | ||
53 | with the final one being stablization only along with point releases of our stable | ||
54 | branches.</para> | ||
55 | <para>The build and release process for these project releases is similar to that in <link | ||
56 | linkend="test-daily-devel">Day to Day Development</link>, in that the a-full target | ||
57 | of the Autobuilder is used but in addition the form is configured to generate and | ||
58 | publish artefacts and the milestone number, version, release candidate number and other | ||
59 | information is entered. The box to "generate an email to QA"is also checked.</para> | ||
60 | <para>When the build completes, an email is sent out using the send-qa-email script in the | ||
61 | <filename>yocto-autobuilder-helper</filename> repository to the list of people | ||
62 | configured for that release. Release builds are placed into a directory in <link | ||
63 | linkend="">https://autobuilder.yocto.io/pub/releases</link> on the Autobuilder which | ||
64 | is included in the email. The process from here is more manual and control is | ||
65 | effectively passed to release engineering. The next steps include:<itemizedlist> | ||
66 | <listitem> | ||
67 | <para>QA teams respond to the email saying which tests they plan to run and when | ||
68 | the results will be available.</para> | ||
69 | </listitem> | ||
70 | <listitem> | ||
71 | <para>QA teams run their tests and share their results in the yocto- | ||
72 | testresults-contrib repository, along with a summary of their findings. | ||
73 | </para> | ||
74 | </listitem> | ||
75 | <listitem> | ||
76 | <para>Release engineering prepare the release as per their process. </para> | ||
77 | </listitem> | ||
78 | <listitem> | ||
79 | <para>Test results from the QA teams are included into the release in separate | ||
80 | directories and also uploaded to the yocto-testresults repository alongside | ||
81 | the other test results for the given revision.</para> | ||
82 | </listitem> | ||
83 | <listitem> | ||
84 | <para>The QA report in the final release is regenerated using resulttool to | ||
85 | include the new test results and the test summaries from the teams (as | ||
86 | headers to the generated report).</para> | ||
87 | </listitem> | ||
88 | <listitem> | ||
89 | <para>The release is checked against the release checklist and release readiness | ||
90 | criteria.</para> | ||
91 | </listitem> | ||
92 | <listitem> | ||
93 | <para>A final decision on whether to release is made by the YP TSC who have | ||
94 | final oversight on release readiness.</para> | ||
95 | </listitem> | ||
96 | </itemizedlist></para> | ||
97 | </section> | ||
98 | |||
99 | |||
100 | |||
101 | |||
102 | |||
103 | |||
104 | |||
105 | |||
106 | </chapter> | ||
107 | <!-- | ||
108 | vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 | ||
109 | --> | ||
diff --git a/documentation/test-manual/test-manual-understand-autobuilder.xml b/documentation/test-manual/test-manual-understand-autobuilder.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7541305350 --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/test-manual/test-manual-understand-autobuilder.xml | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ | |||
1 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | ||
2 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" | ||
3 | [<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > | ||
4 | |||
5 | <chapter id='test-manual-understand-autobuilder'> | ||
6 | |||
7 | <title>Understanding the Yocto Project Autobuilder</title> | ||
8 | <section> | ||
9 | <title>Execution Flow within the Autobuilder</title> | ||
10 | <para>The “a-full” and “a-quick” targets are the usual entry points into the Autobuilder and | ||
11 | it makes sense to follow the process through the system starting there. This is best | ||
12 | visualised from the Autobuilder Console view (<link linkend="" | ||
13 | >https://autobuilder.yoctoproject.org/typhoon/#/console</link>). </para> | ||
14 | <para>Each item along the top of that view represents some “target build” and these targets | ||
15 | are all run in parallel. The ‘full’ build will trigger the majority of them, the “quick” | ||
16 | build will trigger some subset of them. The Autobuilder effectively runs whichever | ||
17 | configuration is defined for each of those targets on a seperate buildbot worker. To | ||
18 | understand the configuration, you need to look at the entry on | ||
19 | <filename>config.json</filename> file within the | ||
20 | <filename>yocto-autobuilder-helper</filename> repository. The targets are defined in | ||
21 | the ‘overrides’ section, a quick example could be qemux86-64 which looks | ||
22 | like:<literallayout> | ||
23 | "qemux86-64" : { | ||
24 | "MACHINE" : "qemux86-64", | ||
25 | "TEMPLATE" : "arch-qemu", | ||
26 | "step1" : { | ||
27 | "extravars" : [ | ||
28 | "IMAGE_FSTYPES_append = ' wic wic.bmap'" | ||
29 | ] | ||
30 | } | ||
31 | }, | ||
32 | </literallayout>And | ||
33 | to expand that, you need the “arch-qemu” entry from the “templates” section, which looks | ||
34 | like:<literallayout> | ||
35 | "arch-qemu" : { | ||
36 | "BUILDINFO" : true, | ||
37 | "BUILDHISTORY" : true, | ||
38 | "step1" : { | ||
39 | "BBTARGETS" : "core-image-sato core-image-sato-dev core-image-sato-sdk core-image-minimal core-image-minimal-dev core-image-sato:do_populate_sdk", | ||
40 | "SANITYTARGETS" : "core-image-minimal:do_testimage core-image-sato:do_testimage core-image-sato-sdk:do_testimage core-image-sato:do_testsdk" | ||
41 | }, | ||
42 | "step2" : { | ||
43 | "SDKMACHINE" : "x86_64", | ||
44 | "BBTARGETS" : "core-image-sato:do_populate_sdk core-image-minimal:do_populate_sdk_ext core-image-sato:do_populate_sdk_ext", | ||
45 | "SANITYTARGETS" : "core-image-sato:do_testsdk core-image-minimal:do_testsdkext core-image-sato:do_testsdkext" | ||
46 | }, | ||
47 | "step3" : { | ||
48 | "BUILDHISTORY" : false, | ||
49 | "EXTRACMDS" : ["${SCRIPTSDIR}/checkvnc; DISPLAY=:1 oe-selftest ${HELPERSTMACHTARGS} -j 15"], | ||
50 | "ADDLAYER" : ["${BUILDDIR}/../meta-selftest"] | ||
51 | } | ||
52 | }, | ||
53 | </literallayout>Combining | ||
54 | these two entries you can see that “qemux86-64” is a three step build where the “bitbake | ||
55 | BBTARGETS” would be run, then “bitbake SANITYTARGETS” for each step; all for | ||
56 | MACHINE=”qemx86-64” but with differing SDKMACHINE settings. In step 1 an extra variable | ||
57 | is added to the <filename>auto.conf</filename> file to enable wic image | ||
58 | generation.</para> | ||
59 | <para>While not every detail of this is covered here, you can see how the templating | ||
60 | mechanism allows quite complex configurations to be built up yet allows duplication and | ||
61 | repetition to be kept to a minimum.</para> | ||
62 | <para>The different build targets are designed to allow for parallelisation, so different | ||
63 | machines are usually built in parallel, operations using the same machine and metadata | ||
64 | are built sequentially, with the aim of trying to optimise build efficiency as much as | ||
65 | possible.</para> | ||
66 | <para>The <filename>config.json</filename> file is processed by the scripts in the Helper | ||
67 | repository in the <filename>scripts</filename> directory. The following section details | ||
68 | how this works.</para> | ||
69 | </section> | ||
70 | |||
71 | <section id='test-autobuilder-target-exec-overview'> | ||
72 | <title>Autobuilder Target Execution Overview</title> | ||
73 | |||
74 | <para>For each given target in a build, the Autobuilder executes several steps. These are | ||
75 | configured in <filename>yocto-autobuilder2/builders.py</filename> and roughly consist | ||
76 | of: <orderedlist> | ||
77 | <listitem id='test-list-tgt-exec-clobberdir'> | ||
78 | <para><emphasis>Run <filename>clobberdir</filename></emphasis></para> | ||
79 | <para>This cleans out any previous build. Old builds are left around to allow | ||
80 | easier debugging of failed builds. For additional information, see <link | ||
81 | linkend="test-clobberdir"><filename>clobberdir</filename></link>.</para> | ||
82 | </listitem> | ||
83 | <listitem> | ||
84 | <para><emphasis>Obtain yocto-autobuilder-helper</emphasis></para> | ||
85 | <para>This step clones the <filename>yocto-autobuilder-helper</filename> git | ||
86 | repository. This is necessary to prevent the requirement to maintain all the | ||
87 | release or project-specific code within Buildbot. The branch chosen matches | ||
88 | the release being built so we can support older releases and still make | ||
89 | changes in newer ones.</para> | ||
90 | </listitem> | ||
91 | <listitem> | ||
92 | <para><emphasis>Write layerinfo.json</emphasis></para> | ||
93 | <para>This transfers data in the Buildbot UI when the build was configured to | ||
94 | the Helper.</para> | ||
95 | </listitem> | ||
96 | <listitem> | ||
97 | <para><emphasis>Call scripts/shared-repo-unpack</emphasis></para> | ||
98 | <para>This is a call into the Helper scripts to set up a checkout of all the | ||
99 | pieces this build might need. It might clone the BitBake repository and the | ||
100 | OpenEmbedded-Core repository. It may clone the Poky repository, as well as | ||
101 | additional layers. It will use the data from the | ||
102 | <filename>layerinfo.json</filename> file to help understand the | ||
103 | configuration. It will also use a local cache of repositories to speed up | ||
104 | the clone checkouts. For additional information, see <link | ||
105 | linkend="test-autobuilder-clone-cache">Autobuilder Clone | ||
106 | Cache</link>.</para> | ||
107 | <para>This step has two possible modes of operation. If the build is part of a | ||
108 | parent build, its possible that all the repositories needed may already be | ||
109 | available, ready in a pre-prepared directory. An "a-quick" or "a-full" build | ||
110 | would prepare this before starting the other sub-target builds. This is done | ||
111 | for two reasons:<itemizedlist> | ||
112 | <listitem> | ||
113 | <para>the upstream may change during a build, for example, from a | ||
114 | forced push and this ensures we have matching content for the | ||
115 | whole build</para> | ||
116 | </listitem> | ||
117 | <listitem> | ||
118 | <para>if 15 Workers all tried to pull the same data from the same | ||
119 | repos, we can hit resource limits on upstream servers as they | ||
120 | can think they are under some kind of network attack</para> | ||
121 | </listitem> | ||
122 | </itemizedlist>This pre-prepared directory is shared among the Workers over | ||
123 | NFS. If the build is an individual build and there is no "shared" directory | ||
124 | available, it would clone from the cache and the upstreams as necessary. | ||
125 | This is considered the fallback mode.</para> | ||
126 | </listitem> | ||
127 | <listitem> | ||
128 | <para><emphasis>Call scripts/run-config</emphasis></para> | ||
129 | <para>This is another call into the Helper scripts where its expected that the | ||
130 | main functionality of this target will be executed.</para> | ||
131 | </listitem> | ||
132 | </orderedlist></para> | ||
133 | </section> | ||
134 | <section id='test-autobuilder-tech'> | ||
135 | <title>Autobuilder Technology</title> | ||
136 | <para>The Autobuilder has Yocto Project-specific functionality to allow builds to operate | ||
137 | with increased efficiency and speed.</para> | ||
138 | <section id='test-clobberdir'> | ||
139 | <title>clobberdir</title> | ||
140 | <para>When deleting files, the Autobuilder uses <filename>clobberdir</filename>, which | ||
141 | is a special script that moves files to a special location, rather than deleting | ||
142 | them. Files in this location are deleted by an <filename>rm</filename> command, | ||
143 | which is run under <filename>ionice -c 3</filename>. For example, the deletion only | ||
144 | happens when there is idle IO capacity on the Worker. The Autobuilder Worker Janitor | ||
145 | runs this deletion. See <link linkend="test-autobuilder-worker-janitor">Autobuilder | ||
146 | Worker Janitor</link>.</para> | ||
147 | </section> | ||
148 | <section id='test-autobuilder-clone-cache'> | ||
149 | <title>Autobuilder Clone Cache</title> | ||
150 | <para>Cloning repositories from scratch each time they are required was slow on the | ||
151 | Autobuilder. We therefore have a stash of commonly used repositories pre-cloned on | ||
152 | the Workers. Data is fetched from these during clones first, then "topped up" with | ||
153 | later revisions from any upstream when necesary. The cache is maintained by the | ||
154 | Autobuilder Worker Janitor. See <link linkend="test-autobuilder-worker-janitor" | ||
155 | >Autobuilder Worker Janitor</link>.</para> | ||
156 | </section> | ||
157 | <section id='test-autobuilder-worker-janitor'> | ||
158 | <title>Autobuilder Worker Janitor</title> | ||
159 | <para>This is a process running on each Worker that performs two basic operations, | ||
160 | including background file deletion at IO idle (see <link | ||
161 | linkend="test-list-tgt-exec-clobberdir">Target Execution: clobberdir</link>) and | ||
162 | maintainenance of a cache of cloned repositories to improve the speed the system can | ||
163 | checkout repositories.</para> | ||
164 | </section> | ||
165 | <section id='test-shared-dl-dir'> | ||
166 | <title>Shared DL_DIR</title> | ||
167 | <para>The Workers are all connected over NFS which allows DL_DIR to be shared between | ||
168 | them. This reduces network accesses from the system and allows the build to be sped | ||
169 | up. Usage of the directory within the build system is designed to be able to be | ||
170 | shared over NFS.</para> | ||
171 | </section> | ||
172 | <section id='test-shared-sstate-cache'> | ||
173 | <title>Shared SSTATE_DIR</title> | ||
174 | <para>The Workers are all connected over NFS which allows the | ||
175 | <filename>sstate</filename> directory to be shared between them. This means once | ||
176 | a Worker has built an artefact, all the others can benefit from it. Usage of the | ||
177 | directory within the directory is designed for sharing over NFS.</para> | ||
178 | </section> | ||
179 | <section id='test-resulttool'> | ||
180 | <title>Resulttool</title> | ||
181 | <para>All of the different tests run as part of the build generate output into | ||
182 | <filename>testresults.json</filename> files. This allows us to determine which | ||
183 | tests ran in a given build and their status. Additional information, such as failure | ||
184 | logs or the time taken to run the tests, may also be included.</para> | ||
185 | <para>Resulttool is part of OpenEmbedded-Core and is used to manipulate these json | ||
186 | results files. It has the ability to merge files together, display reports of the | ||
187 | test results and compare different result files.</para> | ||
188 | <para>For details, see <link linkend="" | ||
189 | >https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/Resulttool</link>.</para> | ||
190 | </section> | ||
191 | </section> | ||
192 | <section id='test-run-config-tgt-execution'> | ||
193 | <title>run-config Target Execution</title> | ||
194 | <para>The <filename>scripts/run-config</filename> execution is where most of the work within | ||
195 | the Autobuilder happens. It runs through a number of steps; the first are general setup | ||
196 | steps that are run once and include:<orderedlist> | ||
197 | <listitem> | ||
198 | <para>Set up any <filename>buildtools-tarball</filename> if configured.</para> | ||
199 | </listitem> | ||
200 | <listitem> | ||
201 | <para>Call "buildhistory-init" if buildhistory is configured.</para> | ||
202 | </listitem> | ||
203 | </orderedlist></para> | ||
204 | <para>For each step that is configured in <filename>config.json</filename>, it will perform | ||
205 | the following:</para> | ||
206 | <para> | ||
207 | <remark>## WRITER's question: What does "logging in as stepXa" and others refer to | ||
208 | below? ##</remark> | ||
209 | <orderedlist> | ||
210 | <listitem id="test-run-config-add-layers-step"> | ||
211 | <para dir="ltr">Add any layers that are specified using the | ||
212 | <filename>bitbake-layers add-layer</filename> command (logging as | ||
213 | stepXa)</para> | ||
214 | </listitem> | ||
215 | <listitem> | ||
216 | <para dir="ltr">Call the <filename>scripts/setup-config</filename> script to | ||
217 | generate the necessary <filename>auto.conf</filename> configuration file for | ||
218 | the build</para> | ||
219 | </listitem> | ||
220 | <listitem> | ||
221 | <para dir="ltr">Run the <filename>bitbake BBTARGETS</filename> command (logging | ||
222 | as stepXb)</para> | ||
223 | </listitem> | ||
224 | <listitem> | ||
225 | <para dir="ltr">Run the <filename>bitbake SANITYTARGETS</filename> command | ||
226 | (logging as stepXc)</para> | ||
227 | </listitem> | ||
228 | <listitem> | ||
229 | <para dir="ltr">Run the <filename>EXTRACMDS</filename> command, which are run | ||
230 | within the BitBake build environment (logging as stepXd)</para> | ||
231 | </listitem> | ||
232 | <listitem> | ||
233 | <para dir="ltr">Run the <filename>EXTRAPLAINCMDS</filename> command(s), which | ||
234 | are run outside the BitBake build environment (logging as stepXd)</para> | ||
235 | </listitem> | ||
236 | <listitem> | ||
237 | <para dir="ltr">Remove any layers added in <link | ||
238 | linkend="test-run-config-add-layers-step">step 1</link> using the | ||
239 | <filename>bitbake-layers remove-layer</filename> command (logging as | ||
240 | stepXa)</para> | ||
241 | </listitem> | ||
242 | </orderedlist> | ||
243 | </para> | ||
244 | <para>Once the execution steps above complete, <filename>run-config</filename> executes a | ||
245 | set of post-build steps, including:<orderedlist> | ||
246 | <listitem> | ||
247 | <para dir="ltr">Call <filename>scripts/publish-artifacts</filename> to collect | ||
248 | any output which is to be saved from the build.</para> | ||
249 | </listitem> | ||
250 | <listitem> | ||
251 | <para dir="ltr">Call <filename>scripts/collect-results</filename> to collect any | ||
252 | test results to be saved from the build.</para> | ||
253 | </listitem> | ||
254 | <listitem> | ||
255 | <para dir="ltr">Call <filename>scripts/upload-error-reports</filename> to send | ||
256 | any error reports generated to the remote server.</para> | ||
257 | </listitem> | ||
258 | <listitem> | ||
259 | <para dir="ltr">Cleanup the build directory using <link | ||
260 | linkend="test-clobberdir"><filename>clobberdir</filename></link> if the | ||
261 | build was successful, else rename it to “build-renamed” for potential future | ||
262 | debugging.</para> | ||
263 | </listitem> | ||
264 | </orderedlist></para> | ||
265 | </section> | ||
266 | <section id='test-deploying-yp-autobuilder'> | ||
267 | <title>Deploying Yocto Autobuilder</title> | ||
268 | <para>The most up to date information about how to setup and deploy your own Autbuilder can | ||
269 | be found in README.md in the <filename>yocto-autobuilder2</filename> repository.</para> | ||
270 | <para>We hope that people can use the <filename>yocto-autobuilder2</filename> code directly | ||
271 | but it is inevitable that users will end up needing to heavily customise the | ||
272 | <filename>yocto-autobuilder-helper</filename> repository, particularly the | ||
273 | <filename>config.json</filename> file as they will want to define their own test | ||
274 | matrix.</para> | ||
275 | <para>The Autobuilder supports wo customization options: <itemizedlist> | ||
276 | <listitem> | ||
277 | <para>variable substitution</para> | ||
278 | </listitem> | ||
279 | <listitem> | ||
280 | <para>overlaying configuration files</para> | ||
281 | </listitem> | ||
282 | </itemizedlist>The standard <filename>config.json</filename> minimally attempts to allow | ||
283 | substitution of the paths. The Helper script repository includes a | ||
284 | <filename>local-example.json</filename> file to show how you could override these | ||
285 | from a separate configuration file. Pass the following into the environment of the | ||
286 | Autobuilder:<literallayout> | ||
287 | $ ABHELPER_JSON="config.json local-example.json" | ||
288 | </literallayout>As | ||
289 | another example, you could also pass the following into the | ||
290 | environment:<literallayout> | ||
291 | $ ABHELPER_JSON="config.json <replaceable>/some/location/</replaceable>local.json" | ||
292 | </literallayout>One | ||
293 | issue users often run into is validation of the <filename>config.json</filename> files. | ||
294 | A tip for minimizing issues from invalid json files is to use a Git | ||
295 | <filename>pre-commit-hook.sh</filename> script to verify the JSON file before | ||
296 | committing it. Create a symbolic link as | ||
297 | follows:<literallayout> | ||
298 | $ ln -s ../../scripts/pre-commit-hook.sh .git/hooks/pre-commit | ||
299 | </literallayout></para> | ||
300 | </section> | ||
301 | |||
302 | |||
303 | |||
304 | |||
305 | |||
306 | |||
307 | |||
308 | |||
309 | </chapter> | ||
310 | <!-- | ||
311 | vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 | ||
312 | --> | ||
diff --git a/documentation/test-manual/test-manual.xml b/documentation/test-manual/test-manual.xml new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..9d3c0354de --- /dev/null +++ b/documentation/test-manual/test-manual.xml | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ | |||
1 | <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | ||
2 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" | ||
3 | [<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > | ||
4 | |||
5 | <book id='test-manual' lang='en' | ||
6 | xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" | ||
7 | xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" | ||
8 | > | ||
9 | <bookinfo> | ||
10 | |||
11 | <mediaobject> | ||
12 | <imageobject> | ||
13 | <imagedata fileref='figures/test-manual-title.png' | ||
14 | format='SVG' | ||
15 | align='left' scalefit='1' width='100%'/> | ||
16 | </imageobject> | ||
17 | </mediaobject> | ||
18 | |||
19 | <title> | ||
20 | Yocto Project Test Environment Manual | ||
21 | </title> | ||
22 | |||
23 | <authorgroup> | ||
24 | <author> | ||
25 | <affiliation> | ||
26 | <orgname>&ORGNAME;</orgname> | ||
27 | </affiliation> | ||
28 | <email>&ORGEMAIL;</email> | ||
29 | </author> | ||
30 | </authorgroup> | ||
31 | |||
32 | <revhistory> | ||
33 | <revision> | ||
34 | <revnumber>3.1.1</revnumber> | ||
35 | <date>TBD</date> | ||
36 | <revremark>DRAFT - Work-in-Progress - posted June 16, 2020</revremark> | ||
37 | </revision> | ||
38 | </revhistory> | ||
39 | |||
40 | <copyright> | ||
41 | <year>©RIGHT_YEAR;</year> | ||
42 | <holder>Linux Foundation</holder> | ||
43 | </copyright> | ||
44 | |||
45 | <legalnotice> | ||
46 | <para> | ||
47 | Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under | ||
48 | the terms of the <ulink type="http" url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/uk/"> | ||
49 | Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales</ulink> as published by | ||
50 | Creative Commons. | ||
51 | </para> | ||
52 | <note><title>Manual Notes</title> | ||
53 | <itemizedlist> | ||
54 | <listitem><para> | ||
55 | This version of the | ||
56 | <emphasis>Yocto Project Test Environment Manual</emphasis> | ||
57 | is for the &YOCTO_DOC_VERSION; release of the | ||
58 | Yocto Project. | ||
59 | To be sure you have the latest version of the manual | ||
60 | for this release, go to the | ||
61 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_HOME_URL;/documentation'>Yocto Project documentation page</ulink> | ||
62 | and select the manual from that site. | ||
63 | Manuals from the site are more up-to-date than manuals | ||
64 | derived from the Yocto Project released TAR files. | ||
65 | </para></listitem> | ||
66 | <listitem><para> | ||
67 | If you located this manual through a web search, the | ||
68 | version of the manual might not be the one you want | ||
69 | (e.g. the search might have returned a manual much | ||
70 | older than the Yocto Project version with which you | ||
71 | are working). | ||
72 | You can see all Yocto Project major releases by | ||
73 | visiting the | ||
74 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_WIKI_URL;/wiki/Releases'>Releases</ulink> | ||
75 | page. | ||
76 | If you need a version of this manual for a different | ||
77 | Yocto Project release, visit the | ||
78 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_HOME_URL;/documentation'>Yocto Project documentation page</ulink> | ||
79 | and select the manual set by using the | ||
80 | "ACTIVE RELEASES DOCUMENTATION" or "DOCUMENTS ARCHIVE" | ||
81 | pull-down menus. | ||
82 | </para></listitem> | ||
83 | <listitem><para> | ||
84 | To report any inaccuracies or problems with this | ||
85 | manual, send an email to the Yocto Project | ||
86 | discussion group at | ||
87 | <filename>yocto@yoctoproject.com</filename> or log into | ||
88 | the freenode <filename>#yocto</filename> channel. | ||
89 | </para></listitem> | ||
90 | </itemizedlist> | ||
91 | </note> | ||
92 | </legalnotice> | ||
93 | |||
94 | </bookinfo> | ||
95 | |||
96 | <xi:include href="test-manual-intro.xml"/> | ||
97 | <xi:include href="test-manual-test-process.xml"/> | ||
98 | <xi:include href="test-manual-understand-autobuilder.xml"/> | ||
99 | |||
100 | </book> | ||
101 | <!-- | ||
102 | vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 | ||
103 | --> | ||