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author | Scott Rifenbark <scott.m.rifenbark@intel.com> | 2012-03-06 10:37:59 -0600 |
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committer | Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> | 2012-03-08 12:08:08 -0800 |
commit | ae647f6032f6f637829adb2eba896ec924eacb29 (patch) | |
tree | 1dd9ce45dc15bd0b4642f27e67c84b45f60a5fa2 | |
parent | 1084bc5d77c430e8fd8c3d26a5c5ec0cda24aca3 (diff) | |
download | poky-ae647f6032f6f637829adb2eba896ec924eacb29.tar.gz |
documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml: Review comments
Applied the review comments from Paul Eggleton for the new section
on "Understanding and Using Layers."
(From yocto-docs rev: 6bf5854dd355afdbc01c4c4fb94a4062bd9eae20)
Signed-off-by: Scott Rifenbark <scott.m.rifenbark@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
-rw-r--r-- | documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml | 90 |
1 files changed, 48 insertions, 42 deletions
diff --git a/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml b/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml index 9f7d04244a..4702ae94e3 100644 --- a/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml +++ b/documentation/dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks.xml | |||
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ | |||
77 | you need. | 77 | you need. |
78 | You can see the | 78 | You can see the |
79 | <ulink url='http://www.openembedded.org/wiki/LayerIndex'><filename>LayerIndex</filename></ulink> | 79 | <ulink url='http://www.openembedded.org/wiki/LayerIndex'><filename>LayerIndex</filename></ulink> |
80 | to determine what types of layers already exist in the Yocto Project.</para></listitem> | 80 | for a list of layers from the OpenEmbedded community that can be used in the |
81 | Yocto Project.</para></listitem> | ||
81 | <listitem><para><emphasis>Create a Directory:</emphasis> Create the directory | 82 | <listitem><para><emphasis>Create a Directory:</emphasis> Create the directory |
82 | for your layer. | 83 | for your layer. |
83 | Traditionally, prepend the name of the folder with the string | 84 | Traditionally, prepend the name of the folder with the string |
@@ -113,12 +114,14 @@ | |||
113 | variable is then appended with the layer name. | 114 | variable is then appended with the layer name. |
114 | The | 115 | The |
115 | <filename><ulink url='http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/latest/poky-ref-manual/poky-ref-manual.html#var-BBFILE_PATTERN'>BBFILE_PATTERN</ulink></filename> | 116 | <filename><ulink url='http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/latest/poky-ref-manual/poky-ref-manual.html#var-BBFILE_PATTERN'>BBFILE_PATTERN</ulink></filename> |
116 | variable immediately expands with a regular expression used to match files from | 117 | variable is set to a regular expression and is used to match files |
117 | <filename>BBFILES</filename> into a particular layer, in this case by using | 118 | from <filename>BBFILES</filename> into a particular layer. |
118 | the base pathname. | 119 | In this case, immediate expansion of |
120 | <filename><ulink url='http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/latest/poky-ref-manual/poky-ref-manual.html#var-LAYERDIR'>LAYERDIR</ulink></filename> | ||
121 | sets <filename>BBFILES_PATTERN</filename> to the layer's path. | ||
119 | The | 122 | The |
120 | <filename><ulink url='http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/latest/poky-ref-manual/poky-ref-manual.html#var-BBFILE_PRIORITY'>BBFILE_PRIORITY</ulink></filename> | 123 | <filename><ulink url='http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/latest/poky-ref-manual/poky-ref-manual.html#var-BBFILE_PRIORITY'>BBFILE_PRIORITY</ulink></filename> |
121 | variable then assigns different priorities to the files in different layers. | 124 | variable then assigns a priority to the layer. |
122 | Applying priorities is useful in situations where the same package might appear in multiple | 125 | Applying priorities is useful in situations where the same package might appear in multiple |
123 | layers and allows you to choose what layer should take precedence.</para> | 126 | layers and allows you to choose what layer should take precedence.</para> |
124 | <para>Note the use of the | 127 | <para>Note the use of the |
@@ -127,8 +130,9 @@ | |||
127 | The <filename>LAYERDIR</filename> variable expands to the directory of the current layer and | 130 | The <filename>LAYERDIR</filename> variable expands to the directory of the current layer and |
128 | requires the immediate expansion operator so that BitBake does not wait to expand the variable | 131 | requires the immediate expansion operator so that BitBake does not wait to expand the variable |
129 | when it's parsing a different directory.</para> | 132 | when it's parsing a different directory.</para> |
130 | <para>BitBake can locate where other <filename>.bbclass</filename> and configuration files | 133 | <para>BitBake locates included <filename>.bbclass</filename>, configuration, |
131 | are applied through the <filename>BBPATH</filename> environment variable. | 134 | and other files using the <filename>include</filename> and <filename>require</filename> |
135 | statements by way of the <filename>BBPATH</filename> environment variable. | ||
132 | For these cases, BitBake uses the first file with the matching name found in | 136 | For these cases, BitBake uses the first file with the matching name found in |
133 | <filename>BBPATH</filename>. | 137 | <filename>BBPATH</filename>. |
134 | This is similar to the way the <filename>PATH</filename> variable is used for binaries. | 138 | This is similar to the way the <filename>PATH</filename> variable is used for binaries. |
@@ -218,9 +222,6 @@ | |||
218 | During the processing of each <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file, BitBake adds the | 222 | During the processing of each <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file, BitBake adds the |
219 | recipes, classes and configurations contained within the particular layer to the Yocto | 223 | recipes, classes and configurations contained within the particular layer to the Yocto |
220 | Project. | 224 | Project. |
221 | To create your own layer, independent of the Yocto Project files, | ||
222 | simply create a directory with a <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file and | ||
223 | add the directory to your <filename>bblayers.conf</filename> file. | ||
224 | </para> | 225 | </para> |
225 | </section> | 226 | </section> |
226 | 227 | ||
@@ -242,9 +243,9 @@ | |||
242 | This means the original recipe and append file names are version number specific. | 243 | This means the original recipe and append file names are version number specific. |
243 | If the underlying recipe is renamed to update to a newer version, the | 244 | If the underlying recipe is renamed to update to a newer version, the |
244 | corresponding <filename>.bbappend</filename> file must be renamed as well. | 245 | corresponding <filename>.bbappend</filename> file must be renamed as well. |
245 | During the build process, BitBake displays warnings on starting if it detects a | 246 | During the build process, BitBake displays an error on starting if it detects a |
246 | <filename>.bbappend</filename> file that does not have an underlying recipe | 247 | <filename>.bbappend</filename> file that does not have an underlying recipe |
247 | with the proper name. | 248 | with a matching name. |
248 | </para> | 249 | </para> |
249 | 250 | ||
250 | <para> | 251 | <para> |
@@ -299,8 +300,10 @@ | |||
299 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 300 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> |
300 | FILESEXTRAPATHS_prepend := "${THISDIR}/${PN}:" | 301 | FILESEXTRAPATHS_prepend := "${THISDIR}/${PN}:" |
301 | </literallayout> | 302 | </literallayout> |
302 | Using the immediate expansion assignment operator <filename>:=</filename> and the trailing colon | 303 | Using the immediate expansion assignment operator <filename>:=</filename> is important because |
303 | are important so that the resulting list of pathnames is syntactically correct. | 304 | of the reference to <filename>THISDIR</filename>. |
305 | The trailing colon character is important as it ensures that items in the list remain | ||
306 | colon-separated. | ||
304 | <note>BitBake automatically defines the <filename>THISDIR</filename> variable. | 307 | <note>BitBake automatically defines the <filename>THISDIR</filename> variable. |
305 | You should never set this variable yourself. | 308 | You should never set this variable yourself. |
306 | Using <filename>_prepend</filename> ensures your path will be searched prior to other | 309 | Using <filename>_prepend</filename> ensures your path will be searched prior to other |
@@ -358,37 +361,40 @@ | |||
358 | Use the following form when running the layer management tool. | 361 | Use the following form when running the layer management tool. |
359 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | 362 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> |
360 | $ bitbake-layers <command> [arguments] | 363 | $ bitbake-layers <command> [arguments] |
361 | |||
362 | Available commands: | ||
363 | flatten | ||
364 | flattens layer configuration into a separate output directory. | ||
365 | help | ||
366 | display general help or help on a specified command | ||
367 | show_appends | ||
368 | list bbappend files and recipe files they apply to | ||
369 | show_layers | ||
370 | show current configured layers | ||
371 | show_overlayed | ||
372 | list overlayed recipes (where there is a recipe in another layer that has a higher layer priority) | ||
373 | help | ||
374 | display general help or help on a specified command | ||
375 | </literallayout> | 364 | </literallayout> |
376 | </para> | 365 | The following list describes the available commands: |
377 | |||
378 | <para> | ||
379 | Flattening your layer configuration builds a "flattened" directory that contains | ||
380 | the contents of all layers, with any overlayed recipes removed and any | ||
381 | recipe append files (<filename>.bbappend</filename>) appended to the corresponding recipes. | ||
382 | You might have to perform some manual cleanup of the flattened layer as follows: | ||
383 | <itemizedlist> | 366 | <itemizedlist> |
384 | <listitem><para>Non-recipe files (such as patches) are overwritten. | 367 | <listitem><para><filename><emphasis>flatten:</emphasis></filename> |
385 | The flatten command shows a warning for these files.</para></listitem> | 368 | Flattens the layer configuration into a separate output directory. |
386 | <listitem><para>Anything beyond the normal layer setup has been added to | 369 | Flattening your layer configuration builds a "flattened" directory that contains |
387 | the <filename>layer.conf</filename> file. | 370 | the contents of all layers, with any overlayed recipes removed and any |
388 | Only the lowest priority layer's <filename>layer.conf</filename> is used. | 371 | recipe append files (<filename>.bbappend</filename>) appended to the corresponding recipes. |
372 | You might have to perform some manual cleanup of the flattened layer as follows: | ||
373 | <itemizedlist> | ||
374 | <listitem><para>Non-recipe files (such as patches) are overwritten. | ||
375 | The flatten command shows a warning for these files.</para></listitem> | ||
376 | <listitem><para>Anything beyond the normal layer setup has been added to | ||
377 | the <filename>layer.conf</filename> file. | ||
378 | Only the lowest priority layer's <filename>layer.conf</filename> is used. | ||
379 | </para></listitem> | ||
380 | <listitem><para>Overridden and appended items from <filename>.bbappend</filename> | ||
381 | files need to be cleaned up. | ||
382 | For example, the contents of each <filename>.bbappend</filename> end up in the | ||
383 | flattened recipe. | ||
384 | However, if there are appended or changed variable values, you need to tidy | ||
385 | these up yourself.</para></listitem> | ||
386 | </itemizedlist></para></listitem> | ||
387 | <listitem><para><filename><emphasis>help:</emphasis></filename> | ||
388 | Displays general help or help on a specified command.</para></listitem> | ||
389 | <listitem><para><filename><emphasis>show_appends:</emphasis></filename> | ||
390 | Lists <filename>.bbappend</filename> files and the recipe files to which | ||
391 | they apply.</para></listitem> | ||
392 | <listitem><para><filename><emphasis>show_layers:</emphasis></filename> | ||
393 | Show the current configured layers.</para></listitem> | ||
394 | <listitem><para><filename><emphasis>show_overlayed:</emphasis></filename> | ||
395 | Lists overlayed recipes. | ||
396 | Overlayed recipes appear in another layer that has a higher layer priority. | ||
389 | </para></listitem> | 397 | </para></listitem> |
390 | <listitem><para>Overridden and appended items from <filename>.bbappend</filename> | ||
391 | files never need to be cleaned up.</para></listitem> | ||
392 | </itemizedlist> | 398 | </itemizedlist> |
393 | </para> | 399 | </para> |
394 | </section> | 400 | </section> |