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author | Scott Rifenbark <scott.m.rifenbark@intel.com> | 2014-01-20 13:09:43 -0600 |
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committer | Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> | 2014-01-27 21:03:25 +0000 |
commit | e501280162b7be83d897c058ea44e33c1ba9cc6e (patch) | |
tree | e3e3837b7a47a2a1a78259b992247bf9a9b158da | |
parent | bd4140578ebf3150691e453232ba9dc8fbcd96bc (diff) | |
download | poky-e501280162b7be83d897c058ea44e33c1ba9cc6e.tar.gz |
bitbake: user-manual-ref-variavbles.xml: Added new glossary chapter.
Added a scrubbed copy of the YP ref-manual glossary. The content
was scrubbed to contain BB variables only. Removed broken
cross-references, made sure the PDF file built.
(Bitbake rev: aae6bcb7fb6e056eb7b1027a8054f6ea5f8ab2b2)
Signed-off-by: Scott Rifenbark <scott.m.rifenbark@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
-rw-r--r-- | bitbake/doc/user-manual/user-manual-ref-variables.xml | 1321 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | bitbake/doc/user-manual/user-manual.xml | 2 |
2 files changed, 1323 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bitbake/doc/user-manual/user-manual-ref-variables.xml b/bitbake/doc/user-manual/user-manual-ref-variables.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0f62a8d1b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/bitbake/doc/user-manual/user-manual-ref-variables.xml | |||
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1 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | ||
2 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" | ||
3 | [<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > | ||
4 | |||
5 | <!-- Dummy chapter --> | ||
6 | <chapter id='ref-variables-glos'> | ||
7 | |||
8 | <title>Variables Glossary</title> | ||
9 | |||
10 | <para> | ||
11 | This chapter lists common variables used by BitBake and gives an overview | ||
12 | of their function and contents. | ||
13 | </para> | ||
14 | |||
15 | <glossary id='ref-variables-glossary'> | ||
16 | |||
17 | |||
18 | <para> | ||
19 | <!-- <link linkend='var-ALLOW_EMPTY'>A</link> --> | ||
20 | <link linkend='var-B'>B</link> | ||
21 | <!-- <link linkend='var-CFLAGS'>C</link> --> | ||
22 | <link linkend='var-DEFAULT_PREFERENCE'>D</link> | ||
23 | <link linkend='var-EXCLUDE_FROM_WORLD'>E</link> | ||
24 | <link linkend='var-FILESPATH'>F</link> | ||
25 | <!-- <link linkend='var-GROUPADD_PARAM'>G</link> --> | ||
26 | <link linkend='var-HOMEPAGE'>H</link> | ||
27 | <!-- <link linkend='var-ICECC_DISABLED'>I</link> --> | ||
28 | <!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-j'>J</link> --> | ||
29 | <!-- <link linkend='var-KARCH'>K</link> --> | ||
30 | <link linkend='var-LAYERDEPENDS'>L</link> | ||
31 | <link linkend='var-MIRRORS'>M</link> | ||
32 | <!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-n'>N</link> --> | ||
33 | <link linkend='var-OVERRIDES'>O</link> | ||
34 | <link linkend='var-PACKAGES'>P</link> | ||
35 | <!-- <link linkend='var-QMAKE_PROFILES'>Q</link> --> | ||
36 | <link linkend='var-RDEPENDS'>R</link> | ||
37 | <link linkend='var-SECTION'>S</link> | ||
38 | <link linkend='var-T'>T</link> | ||
39 | <!-- <link linkend='var-UBOOT_CONFIG'>U</link> --> | ||
40 | <!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-v'>V</link> --> | ||
41 | <!-- <link linkend='var-WARN_QA'>W</link> --> | ||
42 | <!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-x'>X</link> --> | ||
43 | <!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-y'>Y</link> --> | ||
44 | <!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-z'>Z</link>--> | ||
45 | </para> | ||
46 | |||
47 | |||
48 | <!-- | ||
49 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-a'><title>A</title> | ||
50 | </glossdiv> | ||
51 | --> | ||
52 | |||
53 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-b'><title>B</title> | ||
54 | |||
55 | <glossentry id='var-B'><glossterm>B</glossterm> | ||
56 | <glossdef> | ||
57 | <para> | ||
58 | The directory in which BitBake will execute functions | ||
59 | during a recipe's build process. | ||
60 | </para> | ||
61 | </glossdef> | ||
62 | </glossentry> | ||
63 | |||
64 | <glossentry id='var-BB_DANGLINGAPPENDS_WARNONLY'><glossterm>BB_DANGLINGAPPENDS_WARNONLY</glossterm> | ||
65 | <glossdef> | ||
66 | <para> | ||
67 | Defines how BitBake handles situations where an append | ||
68 | file (<filename>.bbappend</filename>) has no | ||
69 | corresponding recipe file (<filename>.bb</filename>). | ||
70 | This condition often occurs when layers get out of sync | ||
71 | (e.g. <filename>oe-core</filename> bumps a | ||
72 | recipe version and the old recipe no longer exists and the | ||
73 | other layer has not been updated to the new version | ||
74 | of the recipe yet). | ||
75 | </para> | ||
76 | |||
77 | <para> | ||
78 | The default fatal behavior is safest because it is | ||
79 | the sane reaction given something is out of sync. | ||
80 | It is important to realize when your changes are no longer | ||
81 | being applied. | ||
82 | </para> | ||
83 | |||
84 | </glossdef> | ||
85 | </glossentry> | ||
86 | |||
87 | <glossentry id='var-BB_DISKMON_DIRS'><glossterm>BB_DISKMON_DIRS</glossterm> | ||
88 | <glossdef> | ||
89 | <para> | ||
90 | Monitors disk space and available inodes during the build | ||
91 | and allows you to control the build based on these | ||
92 | parameters. | ||
93 | </para> | ||
94 | |||
95 | <para> | ||
96 | Disk space monitoring is disabled by default. | ||
97 | When setting this variable, use the following form: | ||
98 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
99 | BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "<action>,<dir>,<threshold> [...]" | ||
100 | |||
101 | where: | ||
102 | |||
103 | <action> is: | ||
104 | ABORT: Immediately abort the build when | ||
105 | a threshold is broken. | ||
106 | STOPTASKS: Stop the build after the currently | ||
107 | executing tasks have finished when | ||
108 | a threshold is broken. | ||
109 | WARN: Issue a warning but continue the | ||
110 | build when a threshold is broken. | ||
111 | Subsequent warnings are issued as | ||
112 | defined by the | ||
113 | <link linkend='var-BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL'>BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL</link> variable, | ||
114 | which must be defined. | ||
115 | |||
116 | <dir> is: | ||
117 | Any directory you choose. You can specify one or | ||
118 | more directories to monitor by separating the | ||
119 | groupings with a space. If two directories are | ||
120 | on the same device, only the first directory | ||
121 | is monitored. | ||
122 | |||
123 | <threshold> is: | ||
124 | Either the minimum available disk space, | ||
125 | the minimum number of free inodes, or | ||
126 | both. You must specify at least one. To | ||
127 | omit one or the other, simply omit the value. | ||
128 | Specify the threshold using G, M, K for Gbytes, | ||
129 | Mbytes, and Kbytes, respectively. If you do | ||
130 | not specify G, M, or K, Kbytes is assumed by | ||
131 | default. Do not use GB, MB, or KB. | ||
132 | </literallayout> | ||
133 | </para> | ||
134 | |||
135 | <para> | ||
136 | Here are some examples: | ||
137 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
138 | BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "ABORT,${TMPDIR},1G,100K WARN,${SSTATE_DIR},1G,100K" | ||
139 | BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "STOPTASKS,${TMPDIR},1G" | ||
140 | BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "ABORT,${TMPDIR},,100K" | ||
141 | </literallayout> | ||
142 | The first example works only if you also set | ||
143 | the <link linkend='var-BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL'><filename>BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL</filename></link> variable. | ||
144 | This example causes the build system to immediately | ||
145 | abort when either the disk space in <filename>${TMPDIR}</filename> drops | ||
146 | below 1 Gbyte or the available free inodes drops below | ||
147 | 100 Kbytes. | ||
148 | Because two directories are provided with the variable, the | ||
149 | build system also issue a | ||
150 | warning when the disk space in the | ||
151 | <filename>${SSTATE_DIR}</filename> directory drops | ||
152 | below 1 Gbyte or the number of free inodes drops | ||
153 | below 100 Kbytes. | ||
154 | Subsequent warnings are issued during intervals as | ||
155 | defined by the <filename>BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL</filename> | ||
156 | variable. | ||
157 | </para> | ||
158 | |||
159 | <para> | ||
160 | The second example stops the build after all currently | ||
161 | executing tasks complete when the minimum disk space | ||
162 | in the <filename>${TMPDIR}</filename> | ||
163 | directory drops below 1 Gbyte. | ||
164 | No disk monitoring occurs for the free inodes in this case. | ||
165 | </para> | ||
166 | |||
167 | <para> | ||
168 | The final example immediately aborts the build when the | ||
169 | number of free inodes in the <filename>${TMPDIR}</filename> directory | ||
170 | drops below 100 Kbytes. | ||
171 | No disk space monitoring for the directory itself occurs | ||
172 | in this case. | ||
173 | </para> | ||
174 | </glossdef> | ||
175 | </glossentry> | ||
176 | |||
177 | <glossentry id='var-BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL'><glossterm>BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL</glossterm> | ||
178 | <glossdef> | ||
179 | <para> | ||
180 | Defines the disk space and free inode warning intervals. | ||
181 | </para> | ||
182 | |||
183 | <para> | ||
184 | If you are going to use the | ||
185 | <filename>BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL</filename> variable, you must | ||
186 | also use the | ||
187 | <link linkend='var-BB_DISKMON_DIRS'><filename>BB_DISKMON_DIRS</filename></link> variable | ||
188 | and define its action as "WARN". | ||
189 | During the build, subsequent warnings are issued each time | ||
190 | disk space or number of free inodes further reduces by | ||
191 | the respective interval. | ||
192 | </para> | ||
193 | |||
194 | <para> | ||
195 | If you do not provide a <filename>BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL</filename> | ||
196 | variable and you do use <filename>BB_DISKMON_DIRS</filename> with | ||
197 | the "WARN" action, the disk monitoring interval defaults to | ||
198 | the following: | ||
199 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
200 | BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL = "50M,5K" | ||
201 | </literallayout> | ||
202 | </para> | ||
203 | |||
204 | <para> | ||
205 | When specifying the variable in your configuration file, | ||
206 | use the following form: | ||
207 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
208 | BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL = "<disk_space_interval>,<disk_inode_interval>" | ||
209 | |||
210 | where: | ||
211 | |||
212 | <disk_space_interval> is: | ||
213 | An interval of memory expressed in either | ||
214 | G, M, or K for Gbytes, Mbytes, or Kbytes, | ||
215 | respectively. You cannot use GB, MB, or KB. | ||
216 | |||
217 | <disk_inode_interval> is: | ||
218 | An interval of free inodes expressed in either | ||
219 | G, M, or K for Gbytes, Mbytes, or Kbytes, | ||
220 | respectively. You cannot use GB, MB, or KB. | ||
221 | </literallayout> | ||
222 | </para> | ||
223 | |||
224 | <para> | ||
225 | Here is an example: | ||
226 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
227 | BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "WARN,${SSTATE_DIR},1G,100K" | ||
228 | BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL = "50M,5K" | ||
229 | </literallayout> | ||
230 | These variables cause BitBake to | ||
231 | issue subsequent warnings each time the available | ||
232 | disk space further reduces by 50 Mbytes or the number | ||
233 | of free inodes further reduces by 5 Kbytes in the | ||
234 | <filename>${SSTATE_DIR}</filename> directory. | ||
235 | Subsequent warnings based on the interval occur each time | ||
236 | a respective interval is reached beyond the initial warning | ||
237 | (i.e. 1 Gbytes and 100 Kbytes). | ||
238 | </para> | ||
239 | </glossdef> | ||
240 | </glossentry> | ||
241 | |||
242 | <glossentry id='var-BB_GENERATE_MIRROR_TARBALLS'><glossterm>BB_GENERATE_MIRROR_TARBALLS</glossterm> | ||
243 | <glossdef> | ||
244 | <para> | ||
245 | Causes tarballs of the Git repositories, including the | ||
246 | Git metadata, to be placed in the | ||
247 | <link linkend='var-DL_DIR'><filename>DL_DIR</filename></link> | ||
248 | directory. | ||
249 | </para> | ||
250 | |||
251 | <para> | ||
252 | For performance reasons, creating and placing tarballs of | ||
253 | the Git repositories is not the default action by BitBake. | ||
254 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
255 | BB_GENERATE_MIRROR_TARBALLS = "1" | ||
256 | </literallayout> | ||
257 | </para> | ||
258 | </glossdef> | ||
259 | </glossentry> | ||
260 | |||
261 | <glossentry id='var-BB_NUMBER_THREADS'><glossterm>BB_NUMBER_THREADS</glossterm> | ||
262 | <glossdef> | ||
263 | <para>The maximum number of tasks BitBake should run in parallel at any one time. | ||
264 | If your host development system supports multiple cores, a good rule of thumb | ||
265 | is to set this variable to twice the number of cores.</para> | ||
266 | </glossdef> | ||
267 | </glossentry> | ||
268 | |||
269 | <glossentry id='var-BBCLASSEXTEND'><glossterm>BBCLASSEXTEND</glossterm> | ||
270 | <glossdef> | ||
271 | <para> | ||
272 | Allows you to extend a recipe so that it builds variants of the software. | ||
273 | Common variants for recipes exist such as "natives" like <filename>quilt-native</filename>, | ||
274 | which is a copy of Quilt built to run on the build system; | ||
275 | "crosses" such as <filename>gcc-cross</filename>, | ||
276 | which is a compiler built to run on the build machine but produces binaries | ||
277 | that run on the target <filename>MACHINE</filename>; | ||
278 | "nativesdk", which targets the SDK machine instead of <filename>MACHINE</filename>; | ||
279 | and "mulitlibs" in the form "<filename>multilib:<multilib_name></filename>". | ||
280 | </para> | ||
281 | |||
282 | <para> | ||
283 | To build a different variant of the recipe with a minimal amount of code, it usually | ||
284 | is as simple as adding the following to your recipe: | ||
285 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
286 | BBCLASSEXTEND =+ "native nativesdk" | ||
287 | BBCLASSEXTEND =+ "multilib:<multilib_name>" | ||
288 | </literallayout> | ||
289 | </para> | ||
290 | </glossdef> | ||
291 | </glossentry> | ||
292 | |||
293 | <glossentry id='var-BBFILE_COLLECTIONS'><glossterm>BBFILE_COLLECTIONS</glossterm> | ||
294 | <glossdef> | ||
295 | <para>Lists the names of configured layers. | ||
296 | These names are used to find the other <filename>BBFILE_*</filename> | ||
297 | variables. | ||
298 | Typically, each layer will append its name to this variable in its | ||
299 | <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file. | ||
300 | </para> | ||
301 | </glossdef> | ||
302 | </glossentry> | ||
303 | |||
304 | <glossentry id='var-BBFILE_PATTERN'><glossterm>BBFILE_PATTERN</glossterm> | ||
305 | <glossdef> | ||
306 | <para>Variable that expands to match files from | ||
307 | <link linkend='var-BBFILES'><filename>BBFILES</filename></link> | ||
308 | in a particular layer. | ||
309 | This variable is used in the <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file and must | ||
310 | be suffixed with the name of the specific layer (e.g. | ||
311 | <filename>BBFILE_PATTERN_emenlow</filename>).</para> | ||
312 | </glossdef> | ||
313 | </glossentry> | ||
314 | |||
315 | <glossentry id='var-BBFILE_PRIORITY'><glossterm>BBFILE_PRIORITY</glossterm> | ||
316 | <glossdef> | ||
317 | <para>Assigns the priority for recipe files in each layer.</para> | ||
318 | <para>This variable is useful in situations where the same recipe appears in | ||
319 | more than one layer. | ||
320 | Setting this variable allows you to prioritize a | ||
321 | layer against other layers that contain the same recipe - effectively | ||
322 | letting you control the precedence for the multiple layers. | ||
323 | The precedence established through this variable stands regardless of a | ||
324 | recipe's version | ||
325 | (<link linkend='var-PV'><filename>PV</filename></link> variable). | ||
326 | For example, a layer that has a recipe with a higher <filename>PV</filename> value but for | ||
327 | which the <filename>BBFILE_PRIORITY</filename> is set to have a lower precedence still has a | ||
328 | lower precedence.</para> | ||
329 | <para>A larger value for the <filename>BBFILE_PRIORITY</filename> variable results in a higher | ||
330 | precedence. | ||
331 | For example, the value 6 has a higher precedence than the value 5. | ||
332 | If not specified, the <filename>BBFILE_PRIORITY</filename> variable is set based on layer | ||
333 | dependencies (see the | ||
334 | <filename><link linkend='var-LAYERDEPENDS'>LAYERDEPENDS</link></filename> variable for | ||
335 | more information. | ||
336 | The default priority, if unspecified | ||
337 | for a layer with no dependencies, is the lowest defined priority + 1 | ||
338 | (or 1 if no priorities are defined).</para> | ||
339 | <tip> | ||
340 | You can use the command <filename>bitbake-layers show-layers</filename> to list | ||
341 | all configured layers along with their priorities. | ||
342 | </tip> | ||
343 | </glossdef> | ||
344 | </glossentry> | ||
345 | |||
346 | <glossentry id='var-BBFILES'><glossterm>BBFILES</glossterm> | ||
347 | <glossdef> | ||
348 | <para>List of recipe files used by BitBake to build software.</para> | ||
349 | </glossdef> | ||
350 | </glossentry> | ||
351 | |||
352 | <glossentry id='var-BBINCLUDELOGS'><glossterm>BBINCLUDELOGS</glossterm> | ||
353 | <glossdef> | ||
354 | <para>Variable that controls how BitBake displays logs on build failure.</para> | ||
355 | </glossdef> | ||
356 | </glossentry> | ||
357 | |||
358 | <glossentry id='var-BBLAYERS'><glossterm>BBLAYERS</glossterm> | ||
359 | <glossdef> | ||
360 | <para>Lists the layers to enable during the build. | ||
361 | This variable is defined in the <filename>bblayers.conf</filename> configuration | ||
362 | file in the <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>. | ||
363 | Here is an example: | ||
364 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
365 | BBLAYERS = " \ | ||
366 | /home/scottrif/poky/meta \ | ||
367 | /home/scottrif/poky/meta-yocto \ | ||
368 | /home/scottrif/poky/meta-yocto-bsp \ | ||
369 | /home/scottrif/poky/meta-mykernel \ | ||
370 | " | ||
371 | |||
372 | </literallayout> | ||
373 | This example enables four layers, one of which is a custom, user-defined layer | ||
374 | named <filename>meta-mykernel</filename>. | ||
375 | </para> | ||
376 | </glossdef> | ||
377 | </glossentry> | ||
378 | |||
379 | <glossentry id='var-BBMASK'><glossterm>BBMASK</glossterm> | ||
380 | <glossdef> | ||
381 | <para> | ||
382 | Prevents BitBake from processing recipes and recipe | ||
383 | append files. | ||
384 | </para> | ||
385 | |||
386 | <para> | ||
387 | You can use the <filename>BBMASK</filename> variable | ||
388 | to "hide" these <filename>.bb</filename> and | ||
389 | <filename>.bbappend</filename> files. | ||
390 | BitBake ignores any recipe or recipe append files that | ||
391 | match the expression. | ||
392 | It is as if BitBake does not see them at all. | ||
393 | Consequently, matching files are not parsed or otherwise | ||
394 | used by BitBake.</para> | ||
395 | <para> | ||
396 | The value you provide is passed to Python's regular | ||
397 | expression compiler. | ||
398 | The expression is compared against the full paths to | ||
399 | the files. | ||
400 | For complete syntax information, see Python's | ||
401 | documentation at | ||
402 | <ulink url='http://docs.python.org/release/2.3/lib/re-syntax.html'></ulink>. | ||
403 | </para> | ||
404 | |||
405 | <para> | ||
406 | The following example uses a complete regular expression | ||
407 | to tell BitBake to ignore all recipe and recipe append | ||
408 | files in the <filename>meta-ti/recipes-misc/</filename> | ||
409 | directory: | ||
410 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
411 | BBMASK = "meta-ti/recipes-misc/" | ||
412 | </literallayout> | ||
413 | If you want to mask out multiple directories or recipes, | ||
414 | use the vertical bar to separate the regular expression | ||
415 | fragments. | ||
416 | This next example masks out multiple directories and | ||
417 | individual recipes: | ||
418 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
419 | BBMASK = "meta-ti/recipes-misc/|meta-ti/recipes-ti/packagegroup/" | ||
420 | BBMASK .= "|.*meta-oe/recipes-support/" | ||
421 | BBMASK .= "|.*openldap" | ||
422 | BBMASK .= "|.*opencv" | ||
423 | BBMASK .= "|.*lzma" | ||
424 | </literallayout> | ||
425 | Notice how the vertical bar is used to append the fragments. | ||
426 | <note> | ||
427 | When specifying a directory name, use the trailing | ||
428 | slash character to ensure you match just that directory | ||
429 | name. | ||
430 | </note> | ||
431 | </para> | ||
432 | </glossdef> | ||
433 | </glossentry> | ||
434 | |||
435 | <glossentry id='var-BBPATH'><glossterm>BBPATH</glossterm> | ||
436 | <glossdef> | ||
437 | <para> | ||
438 | Used by BitBake to locate | ||
439 | <filename>.bbclass</filename> and configuration files. | ||
440 | This variable is analogous to the | ||
441 | <filename>PATH</filename> variable. | ||
442 | <note> | ||
443 | If you run BitBake from a directory outside of the | ||
444 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>, | ||
445 | you must be sure to set | ||
446 | <filename>BBPATH</filename> to point to the | ||
447 | Build Directory. | ||
448 | Set the variable as you would any environment variable | ||
449 | and then run BitBake: | ||
450 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
451 | $ BBPATH = "<build_directory>" | ||
452 | $ export BBPATH | ||
453 | $ bitbake <target> | ||
454 | </literallayout> | ||
455 | </note> | ||
456 | </para> | ||
457 | </glossdef> | ||
458 | </glossentry> | ||
459 | |||
460 | <glossentry id='var-BBSERVER'><glossterm>BBSERVER</glossterm> | ||
461 | <glossdef> | ||
462 | <para> | ||
463 | Points to the server that runs memory-resident BitBake. | ||
464 | The variable is only used when you employ memory-resident | ||
465 | BitBake. | ||
466 | </para> | ||
467 | </glossdef> | ||
468 | </glossentry> | ||
469 | |||
470 | </glossdiv> | ||
471 | |||
472 | <!-- | ||
473 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-c'><title>C</title> | ||
474 | </glossdiv> | ||
475 | --> | ||
476 | |||
477 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-d'><title>D</title> | ||
478 | |||
479 | <glossentry id='var-DEFAULT_PREFERENCE'><glossterm>DEFAULT_PREFERENCE</glossterm> | ||
480 | <glossdef> | ||
481 | <para> | ||
482 | Specifies a weak bias for recipe selection priority. | ||
483 | </para> | ||
484 | <para> | ||
485 | The most common usage of this is variable is to set | ||
486 | it to "-1" within a recipe for a development version of a | ||
487 | piece of software. | ||
488 | Using the variable in this way causes the stable version | ||
489 | of the recipe to build by default in the absence of | ||
490 | <filename><link linkend='var-PREFERRED_VERSION'>PREFERRED_VERSION</link></filename> | ||
491 | being used to build the development version. | ||
492 | </para> | ||
493 | <note> | ||
494 | The bias provided by <filename>DEFAULT_PREFERENCE</filename> | ||
495 | is weak and is overridden by | ||
496 | <filename><link linkend='var-BBFILE_PRIORITY'>BBFILE_PRIORITY</link></filename> | ||
497 | if that variable is different between two layers | ||
498 | that contain different versions of the same recipe. | ||
499 | </note> | ||
500 | </glossdef> | ||
501 | </glossentry> | ||
502 | |||
503 | <glossentry id='var-DEPENDS'><glossterm>DEPENDS</glossterm> | ||
504 | <glossdef> | ||
505 | <para> | ||
506 | Lists a recipe's build-time dependencies | ||
507 | (i.e. other recipe files). | ||
508 | </para> | ||
509 | |||
510 | <para> | ||
511 | Consider this simple example for two recipes named "a" and | ||
512 | "b" that produce similarly named packages. | ||
513 | In this example, the <filename>DEPENDS</filename> | ||
514 | statement appears in the "a" recipe: | ||
515 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
516 | DEPENDS = "b" | ||
517 | </literallayout> | ||
518 | Here, the dependency is such that the | ||
519 | <filename>do_configure</filename> task for recipe "a" | ||
520 | depends on the <filename>do_populate_sysroot</filename> | ||
521 | task of recipe "b". | ||
522 | This means anything that recipe "b" puts into sysroot | ||
523 | is available when recipe "a" is configuring itself. | ||
524 | </para> | ||
525 | |||
526 | <para> | ||
527 | For information on runtime dependencies, see the | ||
528 | <link linkend='var-RDEPENDS'><filename>RDEPENDS</filename></link> | ||
529 | variable. | ||
530 | </para> | ||
531 | </glossdef> | ||
532 | </glossentry> | ||
533 | |||
534 | <glossentry id='var-DESCRIPTION'><glossterm>DESCRIPTION</glossterm> | ||
535 | <glossdef> | ||
536 | <para> | ||
537 | A long description for the recipe. | ||
538 | </para> | ||
539 | </glossdef> | ||
540 | </glossentry> | ||
541 | |||
542 | <glossentry id='var-DL_DIR'><glossterm>DL_DIR</glossterm> | ||
543 | <glossdef> | ||
544 | <para> | ||
545 | The central download directory used by the build process to | ||
546 | store downloads. | ||
547 | By default, <filename>DL_DIR</filename> gets files | ||
548 | suitable for mirroring for everything except Git | ||
549 | repositories. | ||
550 | If you want tarballs of Git repositories, use the | ||
551 | <link linkend='var-BB_GENERATE_MIRROR_TARBALLS'><filename>BB_GENERATE_MIRROR_TARBALLS</filename></link> | ||
552 | variable. | ||
553 | </para> | ||
554 | </glossdef> | ||
555 | |||
556 | </glossentry> | ||
557 | </glossdiv> | ||
558 | |||
559 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-e'><title>E</title> | ||
560 | |||
561 | <glossentry id='var-EXCLUDE_FROM_WORLD'><glossterm>EXCLUDE_FROM_WORLD</glossterm> | ||
562 | <glossdef> | ||
563 | <para> | ||
564 | Directs BitBake to exclude a recipe from world builds (i.e. | ||
565 | <filename>bitbake world</filename>). | ||
566 | During world builds, BitBake locates, parses and builds all | ||
567 | recipes found in every layer exposed in the | ||
568 | <filename>bblayers.conf</filename> configuration file. | ||
569 | </para> | ||
570 | |||
571 | <para> | ||
572 | To exclude a recipe from a world build using this variable, | ||
573 | set the variable to "1" in the recipe. | ||
574 | </para> | ||
575 | |||
576 | <note> | ||
577 | Recipes added to <filename>EXCLUDE_FROM_WORLD</filename> | ||
578 | may still be built during a world build in order to satisfy | ||
579 | dependencies of other recipes. | ||
580 | Adding a recipe to <filename>EXCLUDE_FROM_WORLD</filename> | ||
581 | only ensures that the recipe is not explicitly added | ||
582 | to the list of build targets in a world build. | ||
583 | </note> | ||
584 | </glossdef> | ||
585 | </glossentry> | ||
586 | |||
587 | </glossdiv> | ||
588 | |||
589 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-f'><title>F</title> | ||
590 | |||
591 | <glossentry id='var-FILESPATH'><glossterm>FILESPATH</glossterm> | ||
592 | <glossdef> | ||
593 | <para> | ||
594 | The default set of directories BitBake | ||
595 | uses when searching for patches and files. | ||
596 | During the build process, BitBake searches each directory in | ||
597 | <filename>FILESPATH</filename> in the specified order when | ||
598 | looking for files and patches specified by each | ||
599 | <filename>file://</filename> URI in a recipe. | ||
600 | </para> | ||
601 | </glossdef> | ||
602 | </glossentry> | ||
603 | |||
604 | </glossdiv> | ||
605 | |||
606 | <!-- | ||
607 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-g'><title>G</title> | ||
608 | </glossdiv> | ||
609 | --> | ||
610 | |||
611 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-h'><title>H</title> | ||
612 | |||
613 | <glossentry id='var-HOMEPAGE'><glossterm>HOMEPAGE</glossterm> | ||
614 | <glossdef> | ||
615 | <para>Website where more information about the software the recipe is building | ||
616 | can be found.</para> | ||
617 | </glossdef> | ||
618 | </glossentry> | ||
619 | |||
620 | </glossdiv> | ||
621 | |||
622 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-i'><title>I</title> | ||
623 | |||
624 | <glossentry id='var-INHERIT'><glossterm>INHERIT</glossterm> | ||
625 | <glossdef> | ||
626 | <para> | ||
627 | Causes the named class to be inherited at | ||
628 | this point during parsing. | ||
629 | The variable is only valid in configuration files. | ||
630 | </para> | ||
631 | </glossdef> | ||
632 | </glossentry> | ||
633 | |||
634 | </glossdiv> | ||
635 | |||
636 | <!-- | ||
637 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-j'><title>J</title> | ||
638 | </glossdiv> | ||
639 | |||
640 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-k'><title>K</title> | ||
641 | </glossdiv> | ||
642 | --> | ||
643 | |||
644 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-l'><title>L</title> | ||
645 | |||
646 | <glossentry id='var-LAYERDEPENDS'><glossterm>LAYERDEPENDS</glossterm> | ||
647 | <glossdef> | ||
648 | <para>Lists the layers that this recipe depends upon, separated by spaces. | ||
649 | Optionally, you can specify a specific layer version for a dependency | ||
650 | by adding it to the end of the layer name with a colon, (e.g. "anotherlayer:3" | ||
651 | to be compared against | ||
652 | <link linkend='var-LAYERVERSION'><filename>LAYERVERSION</filename></link><filename>_anotherlayer</filename> | ||
653 | in this case). | ||
654 | An error will be produced if any dependency is missing or | ||
655 | the version numbers do not match exactly (if specified). | ||
656 | This variable is used in the <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file | ||
657 | and must be suffixed with the name of the specific layer (e.g. | ||
658 | <filename>LAYERDEPENDS_mylayer</filename>).</para> | ||
659 | </glossdef> | ||
660 | </glossentry> | ||
661 | |||
662 | <glossentry id='var-LAYERDIR'><glossterm>LAYERDIR</glossterm> | ||
663 | <glossdef> | ||
664 | <para>When used inside the <filename>layer.conf</filename> configuration | ||
665 | file, this variable provides the path of the current layer. | ||
666 | This variable is not available outside of <filename>layer.conf</filename> | ||
667 | and references are expanded immediately when parsing of the file completes.</para> | ||
668 | </glossdef> | ||
669 | </glossentry> | ||
670 | |||
671 | <glossentry id='var-LAYERVERSION'><glossterm>LAYERVERSION</glossterm> | ||
672 | <glossdef> | ||
673 | <para>Optionally specifies the version of a layer as a single number. | ||
674 | You can use this within | ||
675 | <link linkend='var-LAYERDEPENDS'><filename>LAYERDEPENDS</filename></link> | ||
676 | for another layer in order to depend on a specific version | ||
677 | of the layer. | ||
678 | This variable is used in the <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file | ||
679 | and must be suffixed with the name of the specific layer (e.g. | ||
680 | <filename>LAYERVERSION_mylayer</filename>).</para> | ||
681 | </glossdef> | ||
682 | </glossentry> | ||
683 | |||
684 | <glossentry id='var-LICENSE'><glossterm>LICENSE</glossterm> | ||
685 | <glossdef> | ||
686 | <para> | ||
687 | The list of source licenses for the recipe. | ||
688 | </para> | ||
689 | </glossdef> | ||
690 | </glossentry> | ||
691 | |||
692 | </glossdiv> | ||
693 | |||
694 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-m'><title>M</title> | ||
695 | |||
696 | <glossentry id='var-MIRRORS'><glossterm>MIRRORS</glossterm> | ||
697 | <glossdef> | ||
698 | <para> | ||
699 | Specifies additional paths from which the BitBake gets source code. | ||
700 | When the build system searches for source code, it first | ||
701 | tries the local download directory. | ||
702 | If that location fails, the build system tries locations | ||
703 | defined by | ||
704 | <link linkend='var-PREMIRRORS'><filename>PREMIRRORS</filename></link>, | ||
705 | the upstream source, and then locations specified by | ||
706 | <filename>MIRRORS</filename> in that order. | ||
707 | </para> | ||
708 | |||
709 | <para> | ||
710 | Assuming your distribution (<filename>DISTRO</filename>) | ||
711 | is "poky", the default value for | ||
712 | <filename>MIRRORS</filename> is defined in the | ||
713 | <filename>conf/distro/poky.conf</filename> file in the | ||
714 | <filename>meta-yocto</filename> Git repository. | ||
715 | </para> | ||
716 | </glossdef> | ||
717 | </glossentry> | ||
718 | |||
719 | </glossdiv> | ||
720 | |||
721 | <!-- | ||
722 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-n'><title>N</title> | ||
723 | </glossdiv> | ||
724 | --> | ||
725 | |||
726 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-o'><title>O</title> | ||
727 | |||
728 | <glossentry id='var-OVERRIDES'><glossterm>OVERRIDES</glossterm> | ||
729 | <glossdef> | ||
730 | <para> | ||
731 | BitBake uses <filename>OVERRIDES</filename> to control | ||
732 | what variables are overridden after BitBake parses | ||
733 | recipes and configuration files. | ||
734 | You can find more information on how overrides are handled | ||
735 | in the BitBake Manual that is located at | ||
736 | <filename>bitbake/doc/manual</filename> in the | ||
737 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink>. | ||
738 | </para> | ||
739 | </glossdef> | ||
740 | </glossentry> | ||
741 | </glossdiv> | ||
742 | |||
743 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-p'><title>P</title> | ||
744 | |||
745 | <glossentry id='var-PACKAGES'><glossterm>PACKAGES</glossterm> | ||
746 | <glossdef> | ||
747 | <para>The list of packages to be created from the recipe. | ||
748 | </para> | ||
749 | </glossdef> | ||
750 | </glossentry> | ||
751 | |||
752 | <glossentry id='var-PACKAGES_DYNAMIC'><glossterm>PACKAGES_DYNAMIC</glossterm> | ||
753 | <glossdef> | ||
754 | <para> | ||
755 | A promise that your recipe satisfies runtime dependencies | ||
756 | for optional modules that are found in other recipes. | ||
757 | <filename>PACKAGES_DYNAMIC</filename> | ||
758 | does not actually satisfy the dependencies, it only states that | ||
759 | they should be satisfied. | ||
760 | For example, if a hard, runtime dependency | ||
761 | (<link linkend='var-RDEPENDS'><filename>RDEPENDS</filename></link>) | ||
762 | of another package is satisfied | ||
763 | at build time through the <filename>PACKAGES_DYNAMIC</filename> | ||
764 | variable, but a package with the module name is never actually | ||
765 | produced, then the other package will be broken. | ||
766 | Thus, if you attempt to include that package in an image, | ||
767 | you will get a dependency failure from the packaging system | ||
768 | during <filename>do_rootfs</filename>. | ||
769 | </para> | ||
770 | </glossdef> | ||
771 | </glossentry> | ||
772 | |||
773 | <glossentry id='var-PE'><glossterm>PE</glossterm> | ||
774 | <glossdef> | ||
775 | <para> | ||
776 | The epoch of the recipe. | ||
777 | By default, this variable is unset. | ||
778 | The field is used to make upgrades possible when the | ||
779 | versioning scheme changes in some backwards incompatible | ||
780 | way. | ||
781 | </para> | ||
782 | </glossdef> | ||
783 | </glossentry> | ||
784 | |||
785 | <glossentry id='var-PF'><glossterm>PF</glossterm> | ||
786 | <glossdef> | ||
787 | <para> | ||
788 | Specifies the recipe or package name and includes all version and revision | ||
789 | numbers (i.e. <filename>eglibc-2.13-r20+svnr15508/</filename> and | ||
790 | <filename>bash-4.2-r1/</filename>). | ||
791 | </para> | ||
792 | </glossdef> | ||
793 | </glossentry> | ||
794 | |||
795 | <glossentry id='var-PN'><glossterm>PN</glossterm> | ||
796 | <glossdef> | ||
797 | <para>The recipe name.</para> | ||
798 | </glossdef> | ||
799 | </glossentry> | ||
800 | |||
801 | <glossentry id='var-PR'><glossterm>PR</glossterm> | ||
802 | <glossdef> | ||
803 | <para>The revision of the recipe. | ||
804 | </para> | ||
805 | </glossdef> | ||
806 | </glossentry> | ||
807 | |||
808 | <glossentry id='var-PREFERRED_PROVIDER'><glossterm>PREFERRED_PROVIDER</glossterm> | ||
809 | <glossdef> | ||
810 | <para> | ||
811 | If multiple recipes provide an item, this variable | ||
812 | determines which recipe should be given preference. | ||
813 | You should always suffix the variable with the name of the | ||
814 | provided item, and you should set it to the | ||
815 | <link linkend='var-PN'><filename>PN</filename></link> | ||
816 | of the recipe to which you want to give precedence. | ||
817 | Some examples: | ||
818 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
819 | PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel ?= "linux-yocto" | ||
820 | PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/xserver = "xserver-xf86" | ||
821 | PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/libgl ?= "mesa" | ||
822 | </literallayout> | ||
823 | </para> | ||
824 | </glossdef> | ||
825 | </glossentry> | ||
826 | |||
827 | <glossentry id='var-PREFERRED_VERSION'><glossterm>PREFERRED_VERSION</glossterm> | ||
828 | <glossdef> | ||
829 | <para> | ||
830 | If there are multiple versions of recipes available, this | ||
831 | variable determines which recipe should be given preference. | ||
832 | You must always suffix the variable with the | ||
833 | <link linkend='var-PN'><filename>PN</filename></link> | ||
834 | you want to select, and you should set the | ||
835 | <link linkend='var-PV'><filename>PV</filename></link> | ||
836 | accordingly for precedence. | ||
837 | You can use the "<filename>%</filename>" character as a | ||
838 | wildcard to match any number of characters, which can be | ||
839 | useful when specifying versions that contain long revision | ||
840 | numbers that could potentially change. | ||
841 | Here are two examples: | ||
842 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
843 | PREFERRED_VERSION_python = "2.7.3" | ||
844 | PREFERRED_VERSION_linux-yocto = "3.10%" | ||
845 | </literallayout> | ||
846 | </para> | ||
847 | </glossdef> | ||
848 | </glossentry> | ||
849 | |||
850 | <glossentry id='var-PREMIRRORS'><glossterm>PREMIRRORS</glossterm> | ||
851 | <glossdef> | ||
852 | <para> | ||
853 | Specifies additional paths from which BitBake gets source code. | ||
854 | When the build system searches for source code, it first | ||
855 | tries the local download directory. | ||
856 | If that location fails, the build system tries locations | ||
857 | defined by <filename>PREMIRRORS</filename>, the upstream | ||
858 | source, and then locations specified by | ||
859 | <link linkend='var-MIRRORS'><filename>MIRRORS</filename></link> | ||
860 | in that order. | ||
861 | </para> | ||
862 | |||
863 | <para> | ||
864 | Assuming your distribution | ||
865 | (<filename>DISTRO</filename>) | ||
866 | is "poky", the default value for | ||
867 | <filename>PREMIRRORS</filename> is defined in the | ||
868 | <filename>conf/distro/poky.conf</filename> file in the | ||
869 | <filename>meta-yocto</filename> Git repository. | ||
870 | </para> | ||
871 | |||
872 | <para> | ||
873 | Typically, you could add a specific server for the | ||
874 | build system to attempt before any others by adding | ||
875 | something like the following to your configuration: | ||
876 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
877 | PREMIRRORS_prepend = "\ | ||
878 | git://.*/.* http://www.yoctoproject.org/sources/ \n \ | ||
879 | ftp://.*/.* http://www.yoctoproject.org/sources/ \n \ | ||
880 | http://.*/.* http://www.yoctoproject.org/sources/ \n \ | ||
881 | https://.*/.* http://www.yoctoproject.org/sources/ \n" | ||
882 | </literallayout> | ||
883 | These changes cause the build system to intercept | ||
884 | Git, FTP, HTTP, and HTTPS requests and direct them to | ||
885 | the <filename>http://</filename> sources mirror. | ||
886 | You can use <filename>file://</filename> URLs to point | ||
887 | to local directories or network shares as well. | ||
888 | </para> | ||
889 | </glossdef> | ||
890 | </glossentry> | ||
891 | |||
892 | <glossentry id='var-PROVIDES'><glossterm>PROVIDES</glossterm> | ||
893 | <glossdef> | ||
894 | <para> | ||
895 | A list of aliases that a recipe also provides. | ||
896 | These aliases are useful for satisfying dependencies of | ||
897 | other recipes during the build (as specified by | ||
898 | <filename><link linkend='var-DEPENDS'>DEPENDS</link></filename>). | ||
899 | <note> | ||
900 | A recipe's own | ||
901 | <filename><link linkend='var-PN'>PN</link></filename> | ||
902 | is implicitly already in its | ||
903 | <filename>PROVIDES</filename> list. | ||
904 | </note> | ||
905 | </para> | ||
906 | </glossdef> | ||
907 | </glossentry> | ||
908 | |||
909 | <glossentry id='var-PRSERV_HOST'><glossterm>PRSERV_HOST</glossterm> | ||
910 | <glossdef> | ||
911 | <para> | ||
912 | The network based | ||
913 | <link linkend='var-PR'><filename>PR</filename></link> | ||
914 | service host and port. | ||
915 | </para> | ||
916 | |||
917 | <para> | ||
918 | An example of how the <filename>PRSERV_HOST</filename> variable is | ||
919 | set: | ||
920 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
921 | PRSERV_HOST = "localhost:0" | ||
922 | </literallayout> | ||
923 | You must set the variable if you want to automatically | ||
924 | start a local | ||
925 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#working-with-a-pr-service'>PR service</ulink>. | ||
926 | You can set <filename>PRSERV_HOST</filename> to other | ||
927 | values to use a remote PR service. | ||
928 | </para> | ||
929 | </glossdef> | ||
930 | </glossentry> | ||
931 | |||
932 | <glossentry id='var-PV'><glossterm>PV</glossterm> | ||
933 | <glossdef> | ||
934 | <para>The version of the recipe. | ||
935 | </para> | ||
936 | </glossdef> | ||
937 | </glossentry> | ||
938 | |||
939 | </glossdiv> | ||
940 | |||
941 | <!-- | ||
942 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-q'><title>Q</title> | ||
943 | </glossdiv> | ||
944 | --> | ||
945 | |||
946 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-r'><title>R</title> | ||
947 | |||
948 | <glossentry id='var-RDEPENDS'><glossterm>RDEPENDS</glossterm> | ||
949 | <glossdef> | ||
950 | <para> | ||
951 | Lists a package's runtime dependencies (i.e. other packages) | ||
952 | that must be installed in order for the built package to run | ||
953 | correctly. | ||
954 | If a package in this list cannot be found during the build, | ||
955 | you will get a build error. | ||
956 | </para> | ||
957 | |||
958 | <para> | ||
959 | Because the <filename>RDEPENDS</filename> variable applies | ||
960 | to packages being built, you should always use the variable | ||
961 | in a form with an attached package name. | ||
962 | For example, suppose you are building a development package | ||
963 | that depends on the <filename>perl</filename> package. | ||
964 | In this case, you would use the following | ||
965 | <filename>RDEPENDS</filename> statement: | ||
966 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
967 | RDEPENDS_${PN}-dev += "perl" | ||
968 | </literallayout> | ||
969 | In the example, the development package depends on | ||
970 | the <filename>perl</filename> package. | ||
971 | Thus, the <filename>RDEPENDS</filename> variable has the | ||
972 | <filename>${PN}-dev</filename> package name as part of the | ||
973 | variable. | ||
974 | </para> | ||
975 | |||
976 | <para> | ||
977 | BitBake supports specifying versioned dependencies. | ||
978 | Although the syntax varies depending on the packaging | ||
979 | format, BitBake hides these differences from you. | ||
980 | Here is the general syntax to specify versions with | ||
981 | the <filename>RDEPENDS</filename> variable: | ||
982 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
983 | RDEPENDS_${PN} = "<package> (<operator> <version>)" | ||
984 | </literallayout> | ||
985 | For <filename>operator</filename>, you can specify the | ||
986 | following: | ||
987 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
988 | = | ||
989 | < | ||
990 | > | ||
991 | <= | ||
992 | >= | ||
993 | </literallayout> | ||
994 | For example, the following sets up a dependency on version | ||
995 | 1.2 or greater of the package <filename>foo</filename>: | ||
996 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
997 | RDEPENDS_${PN} = "foo (>= 1.2)" | ||
998 | </literallayout> | ||
999 | </para> | ||
1000 | |||
1001 | <para> | ||
1002 | For information on build-time dependencies, see the | ||
1003 | <link linkend='var-DEPENDS'><filename>DEPENDS</filename></link> | ||
1004 | variable. | ||
1005 | </para> | ||
1006 | </glossdef> | ||
1007 | </glossentry> | ||
1008 | |||
1009 | <glossentry id='var-RPROVIDES'><glossterm>RPROVIDES</glossterm> | ||
1010 | <glossdef> | ||
1011 | <para> | ||
1012 | A list of package name aliases that a package also provides. | ||
1013 | These aliases are useful for satisfying runtime dependencies | ||
1014 | of other packages both during the build and on the target | ||
1015 | (as specified by | ||
1016 | <filename><link linkend='var-RDEPENDS'>RDEPENDS</link></filename>). | ||
1017 | </para> | ||
1018 | <para> | ||
1019 | As with all package-controlling variables, you must always | ||
1020 | use the variable in conjunction with a package name override. | ||
1021 | Here is an example: | ||
1022 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
1023 | RPROVIDES_${PN} = "widget-abi-2" | ||
1024 | </literallayout> | ||
1025 | </para> | ||
1026 | </glossdef> | ||
1027 | </glossentry> | ||
1028 | |||
1029 | <glossentry id='var-RRECOMMENDS'><glossterm>RRECOMMENDS</glossterm> | ||
1030 | <glossdef> | ||
1031 | <para> | ||
1032 | A list of packages that extends the usability of a package | ||
1033 | being built. | ||
1034 | The package being built does not depend on this list of | ||
1035 | packages in order to successfully build, but needs them for | ||
1036 | the extended usability. | ||
1037 | To specify runtime dependencies for packages, see the | ||
1038 | <filename><link linkend='var-RDEPENDS'>RDEPENDS</link></filename> | ||
1039 | variable. | ||
1040 | </para> | ||
1041 | |||
1042 | <para> | ||
1043 | BitBake supports specifying versioned recommends. | ||
1044 | Although the syntax varies depending on the packaging | ||
1045 | format, BitBake hides these differences from you. | ||
1046 | Here is the general syntax to specify versions with | ||
1047 | the <filename>RRECOMMENDS</filename> variable: | ||
1048 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
1049 | RRECOMMENDS_${PN} = "<package> (<operator> <version>)" | ||
1050 | </literallayout> | ||
1051 | For <filename>operator</filename>, you can specify the | ||
1052 | following: | ||
1053 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
1054 | = | ||
1055 | < | ||
1056 | > | ||
1057 | <= | ||
1058 | >= | ||
1059 | </literallayout> | ||
1060 | For example, the following sets up a recommend on version | ||
1061 | 1.2 or greater of the package <filename>foo</filename>: | ||
1062 | <literallayout class='monospaced'> | ||
1063 | RRECOMMENDS_${PN} = "foo (>= 1.2)" | ||
1064 | </literallayout> | ||
1065 | </para> | ||
1066 | </glossdef> | ||
1067 | </glossentry> | ||
1068 | |||
1069 | </glossdiv> | ||
1070 | |||
1071 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-s'><title>S</title> | ||
1072 | |||
1073 | <glossentry id='var-SECTION'><glossterm>SECTION</glossterm> | ||
1074 | <glossdef> | ||
1075 | <para>The section in which packages should be categorized.</para> | ||
1076 | </glossdef> | ||
1077 | </glossentry> | ||
1078 | |||
1079 | <glossentry id='var-SRC_URI'><glossterm>SRC_URI</glossterm> | ||
1080 | <glossdef> | ||
1081 | <para>The list of source files - local or remote. | ||
1082 | This variable tells BitBake which bits | ||
1083 | to pull in for the build and how to pull them in. | ||
1084 | For example, if the recipe or append file only needs to | ||
1085 | fetch a tarball from the Internet, the recipe or | ||
1086 | append file uses a single <filename>SRC_URI</filename> | ||
1087 | entry. | ||
1088 | On the other hand, if the recipe or append file needs to | ||
1089 | fetch a tarball, apply two patches, and include a custom | ||
1090 | file, the recipe or append file would include four | ||
1091 | instances of the variable.</para> | ||
1092 | <para>The following list explains the available URI protocols: | ||
1093 | <itemizedlist> | ||
1094 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>file://</filename> -</emphasis> | ||
1095 | Fetches files, which are usually files shipped with | ||
1096 | the | ||
1097 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#metadata'>Metadata</ulink>, | ||
1098 | from the local machine. | ||
1099 | The path is relative to the | ||
1100 | <link linkend='var-FILESPATH'><filename>FILESPATH</filename></link> | ||
1101 | variable. | ||
1102 | Thus, the build system searches, in order, from the | ||
1103 | following directories, which are assumed to be a | ||
1104 | subdirectories of the directory in which the | ||
1105 | recipe file (<filename>.bb</filename>) or | ||
1106 | append file (<filename>.bbappend</filename>) | ||
1107 | resides: | ||
1108 | <itemizedlist> | ||
1109 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>${BPN}</filename> -</emphasis> | ||
1110 | The base recipe name without any special | ||
1111 | suffix or version numbers. | ||
1112 | </para></listitem> | ||
1113 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>${BP}</filename> -</emphasis> | ||
1114 | <filename>${BPN}-${PV}</filename>. | ||
1115 | The base recipe name and version but without | ||
1116 | any special package name suffix. | ||
1117 | </para></listitem> | ||
1118 | <listitem><para><emphasis>files -</emphasis> | ||
1119 | Files within a directory, which is named | ||
1120 | <filename>files</filename> and is also | ||
1121 | alongside the recipe or append file. | ||
1122 | </para></listitem> | ||
1123 | </itemizedlist> | ||
1124 | <note> | ||
1125 | If you want the build system to pick up files | ||
1126 | specified through a | ||
1127 | <filename>SRC_URI</filename> | ||
1128 | statement from your append file, you need to be | ||
1129 | sure to extend the | ||
1130 | <filename>FILESPATH</filename> | ||
1131 | variable by also using the | ||
1132 | <filename>FILESEXTRAPATHS</filename> | ||
1133 | variable from within your append file. | ||
1134 | </note> | ||
1135 | </para></listitem> | ||
1136 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>bzr://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from a | ||
1137 | Bazaar revision control repository.</para></listitem> | ||
1138 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>git://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from a | ||
1139 | Git revision control repository.</para></listitem> | ||
1140 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>osc://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from | ||
1141 | an OSC (OpenSUSE Build service) revision control repository.</para></listitem> | ||
1142 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>repo://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from | ||
1143 | a repo (Git) repository.</para></listitem> | ||
1144 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>svk://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from | ||
1145 | an SVK revision control repository.</para></listitem> | ||
1146 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>http://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from | ||
1147 | the Internet using <filename>http</filename>.</para></listitem> | ||
1148 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>https://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files | ||
1149 | from the Internet using <filename>https</filename>.</para></listitem> | ||
1150 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>ftp://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files | ||
1151 | from the Internet using <filename>ftp</filename>.</para></listitem> | ||
1152 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>cvs://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from | ||
1153 | a CVS revision control repository.</para></listitem> | ||
1154 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>hg://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from | ||
1155 | a Mercurial (<filename>hg</filename>) revision control repository.</para></listitem> | ||
1156 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>p4://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from | ||
1157 | a Perforce (<filename>p4</filename>) revision control repository.</para></listitem> | ||
1158 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>ssh://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from | ||
1159 | a secure shell.</para></listitem> | ||
1160 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>svn://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from | ||
1161 | a Subversion (<filename>svn</filename>) revision control repository.</para></listitem> | ||
1162 | </itemizedlist> | ||
1163 | </para> | ||
1164 | <para>Standard and recipe-specific options for <filename>SRC_URI</filename> exist. | ||
1165 | Here are standard options: | ||
1166 | <itemizedlist> | ||
1167 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>apply</filename> -</emphasis> Whether to apply | ||
1168 | the patch or not. | ||
1169 | The default action is to apply the patch.</para></listitem> | ||
1170 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>striplevel</filename> -</emphasis> Which | ||
1171 | striplevel to use when applying the patch. | ||
1172 | The default level is 1.</para></listitem> | ||
1173 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>patchdir</filename> -</emphasis> Specifies | ||
1174 | the directory in which the patch should be applied. | ||
1175 | The default is <filename>${S}</filename>. | ||
1176 | </para></listitem> | ||
1177 | </itemizedlist> | ||
1178 | </para> | ||
1179 | <para>Here are options specific to recipes building code from a revision control system: | ||
1180 | <itemizedlist> | ||
1181 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>mindate</filename> -</emphasis> | ||
1182 | Apply the patch only if | ||
1183 | <link linkend='var-SRCDATE'><filename>SRCDATE</filename></link> | ||
1184 | is equal to or greater than <filename>mindate</filename>. | ||
1185 | </para></listitem> | ||
1186 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>maxdate</filename> -</emphasis> | ||
1187 | Apply the patch only if <filename>SRCDATE</filename> | ||
1188 | is not later than <filename>mindate</filename>. | ||
1189 | </para></listitem> | ||
1190 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>minrev</filename> -</emphasis> | ||
1191 | Apply the patch only if <filename>SRCREV</filename> | ||
1192 | is equal to or greater than <filename>minrev</filename>. | ||
1193 | </para></listitem> | ||
1194 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>maxrev</filename> -</emphasis> | ||
1195 | Apply the patch only if <filename>SRCREV</filename> | ||
1196 | is not later than <filename>maxrev</filename>. | ||
1197 | </para></listitem> | ||
1198 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>rev</filename> -</emphasis> | ||
1199 | Apply the patch only if <filename>SRCREV</filename> | ||
1200 | is equal to <filename>rev</filename>. | ||
1201 | </para></listitem> | ||
1202 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>notrev</filename> -</emphasis> | ||
1203 | Apply the patch only if <filename>SRCREV</filename> | ||
1204 | is not equal to <filename>rev</filename>. | ||
1205 | </para></listitem> | ||
1206 | </itemizedlist> | ||
1207 | </para> | ||
1208 | <para>Here are some additional options worth mentioning: | ||
1209 | <itemizedlist> | ||
1210 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>unpack</filename> -</emphasis> Controls | ||
1211 | whether or not to unpack the file if it is an archive. | ||
1212 | The default action is to unpack the file.</para></listitem> | ||
1213 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>subdir</filename> -</emphasis> Places the file | ||
1214 | (or extracts its contents) into the specified | ||
1215 | subdirectory of <filename>WORKDIR</filename>. | ||
1216 | This option is useful for unusual tarballs or other archives that | ||
1217 | do not have their files already in a subdirectory within the archive. | ||
1218 | </para></listitem> | ||
1219 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>name</filename> -</emphasis> Specifies a | ||
1220 | name to be used for association with <filename>SRC_URI</filename> checksums | ||
1221 | when you have more than one file specified in <filename>SRC_URI</filename>. | ||
1222 | </para></listitem> | ||
1223 | <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>downloadfilename</filename> -</emphasis> Specifies | ||
1224 | the filename used when storing the downloaded file.</para></listitem> | ||
1225 | </itemizedlist> | ||
1226 | </para> | ||
1227 | </glossdef> | ||
1228 | </glossentry> | ||
1229 | |||
1230 | <glossentry id='var-SRCDATE'><glossterm>SRCDATE</glossterm> | ||
1231 | <glossdef> | ||
1232 | <para> | ||
1233 | The date of the source code used to build the package. | ||
1234 | This variable applies only if the source was fetched from a Source Code Manager (SCM). | ||
1235 | </para> | ||
1236 | </glossdef> | ||
1237 | </glossentry> | ||
1238 | |||
1239 | <glossentry id='var-SRCREV'><glossterm>SRCREV</glossterm> | ||
1240 | <glossdef> | ||
1241 | <para> | ||
1242 | The revision of the source code used to build the package. | ||
1243 | This variable applies to Subversion, Git, Mercurial and Bazaar | ||
1244 | only. | ||
1245 | Note that if you wish to build a fixed revision and you wish | ||
1246 | to avoid performing a query on the remote repository every time | ||
1247 | BitBake parses your recipe, you should specify a <filename>SRCREV</filename> that is a | ||
1248 | full revision identifier and not just a tag. | ||
1249 | </para> | ||
1250 | </glossdef> | ||
1251 | </glossentry> | ||
1252 | |||
1253 | <glossentry id='var-STAMP'><glossterm>STAMP</glossterm> | ||
1254 | <glossdef> | ||
1255 | <para> | ||
1256 | Specifies the base path used to create recipe stamp files. | ||
1257 | The path to an actual stamp file is constructed by evaluating this | ||
1258 | string and then appending additional information. | ||
1259 | </para> | ||
1260 | </glossdef> | ||
1261 | </glossentry> | ||
1262 | |||
1263 | <glossentry id='var-SUMMARY'><glossterm>SUMMARY</glossterm> | ||
1264 | <glossdef> | ||
1265 | <para> | ||
1266 | A short (72 characters or less) summary for the recipe. | ||
1267 | </para> | ||
1268 | </glossdef> | ||
1269 | </glossentry> | ||
1270 | |||
1271 | </glossdiv> | ||
1272 | |||
1273 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-t'><title>T</title> | ||
1274 | |||
1275 | <glossentry id='var-T'><glossterm>T</glossterm> | ||
1276 | <glossdef> | ||
1277 | <para>This variable points to a directory were BitBake places | ||
1278 | temporary files, which consist mostly of task logs and | ||
1279 | scripts, when building a particular recipe. | ||
1280 | </para> | ||
1281 | </glossdef> | ||
1282 | </glossentry> | ||
1283 | |||
1284 | <glossentry id='var-TOPDIR'><glossterm>TOPDIR</glossterm> | ||
1285 | <glossdef> | ||
1286 | <para> | ||
1287 | This variable points to the | ||
1288 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>. | ||
1289 | BitBake automatically sets this variable. | ||
1290 | </para> | ||
1291 | </glossdef> | ||
1292 | </glossentry> | ||
1293 | |||
1294 | </glossdiv> | ||
1295 | |||
1296 | <!-- | ||
1297 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-u'><title>U</title> | ||
1298 | </glossdiv> | ||
1299 | |||
1300 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-v'><title>V</title> | ||
1301 | </glossdiv> | ||
1302 | |||
1303 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-w'><title>W</title> | ||
1304 | </glossdiv> | ||
1305 | |||
1306 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-x'><title>X</title> | ||
1307 | </glossdiv> | ||
1308 | |||
1309 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-y'><title>Y</title> | ||
1310 | </glossdiv> | ||
1311 | |||
1312 | <glossdiv id='var-glossary-z'><title>Z</title> | ||
1313 | </glossdiv> | ||
1314 | --> | ||
1315 | |||
1316 | |||
1317 | </glossary> | ||
1318 | </chapter> | ||
1319 | <!-- | ||
1320 | vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 | ||
1321 | --> | ||
diff --git a/bitbake/doc/user-manual/user-manual.xml b/bitbake/doc/user-manual/user-manual.xml index cbe4509b75..e6307ee198 100644 --- a/bitbake/doc/user-manual/user-manual.xml +++ b/bitbake/doc/user-manual/user-manual.xml | |||
@@ -81,4 +81,6 @@ | |||
81 | 81 | ||
82 | <xi:include href="user-manual-bitbakecommand.xml"/> | 82 | <xi:include href="user-manual-bitbakecommand.xml"/> |
83 | 83 | ||
84 | <xi:include href="user-manual-ref-variables.xml"/> | ||
85 | |||
84 | </book> | 86 | </book> |