#! /usr/bin/env python

from argparse import ArgumentParser
from subprocess import Popen
from os.path import exists, join, realpath
from os import listdir
import random
import sys
import socket

DEFAULT_DIR = 'tmp/deploy/images'

EXTENSIONS = {
    'intel-corei7-64': 'wic',
    'qemux86-64': 'otaimg'
}


def find_local_port(start_port):
    """"
    Find the next free TCP port after 'start_port'.
    """

    for port in range(start_port, start_port + 10):
        try:
            s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            s.bind(('', port))
            return port
        except socket.error:
            print("Skipping port %d" % port)
        finally:
            s.close()
    raise Exception("Could not find a free TCP port")


def random_mac():
    """Return a random Ethernet MAC address
    @link https://www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers/ethernet-numbers.xhtml#ethernet-numbers-2
    """
    head = "ca:fe:"
    hex_digits = '0123456789abcdef'
    tail = ':'.join([random.choice(hex_digits) + random.choice(hex_digits) for _ in range(4)])
    return head + tail


class QemuCommand(object):
    def __init__(self, args):
        if args.machine:
            self.machine = args.machine
        else:
            machines = listdir(args.dir)
            if len(machines) == 1:
                self.machine = machines[0]
            else:
                raise ValueError("Could not autodetect machine type from %s" % args.dir)
        if args.efi:
            self.bios = 'OVMF.fd'
        else:
            uboot = join(args.dir, self.machine, 'u-boot-qemux86-64.rom')
            if not exists(uboot):
                raise ValueError("U-Boot image %s does not exist" % uboot)
            self.bios = uboot
        ext = EXTENSIONS.get(self.machine, 'wic')
        image = join(args.dir, self.machine, '%s-%s.%s' % (args.imagename, self.machine, ext))
        self.image = realpath(image)
        if not exists(self.image):
            raise ValueError("OS image %s does not exist" % self.image)
        if args.mac:
            self.mac_address = args.mac
        else:
            self.mac_address = random_mac()
        self.serial_port = find_local_port(8990)
        self.ssh_port = find_local_port(2222)
        self.kvm = not args.no_kvm
        self.gui = not args.no_gui
        self.gdb = args.gdb
        self.pcap = args.pcap
        self.overlay = args.overlay

    def command_line(self):
        netuser = 'user,hostfwd=tcp:0.0.0.0:%d-:22,restrict=off' % self.ssh_port
        if self.gdb:
            netuser += ',hostfwd=tcp:0.0.0.0:2159-:2159'
        cmdline = [
            "qemu-system-x86_64",
            "-bios", self.bios
        ]
        if not self.overlay:
            cmdline += ["-drive", "file=%s,if=ide,format=raw,snapshot=on" % self.image]
        cmdline += [
            "-serial", "tcp:127.0.0.1:%d,server,nowait" % self.serial_port,
            "-m", "1G",
            "-usb",
            "-usbdevice", "tablet",
            "-show-cursor",
            "-vga", "std",
            "-net", netuser,
            "-net", "nic,macaddr=%s" % self.mac_address
        ]
        if self.pcap:
            cmdline += ['-net', 'dump,file=' + self.pcap]
        if self.gui:
            cmdline += ["-serial", "stdio"]
        else:
            cmdline.append('-nographic')
        if self.kvm:
            cmdline.append('-enable-kvm')
        else:
            cmdline += ['-cpu', 'Haswell']
        if self.overlay:
            cmdline.append(self.overlay)
        return cmdline

    def img_command_line(self):
        cmdline = [
        "qemu-img", "create",
        "-o", "backing_file=%s" % self.image,
        "-f", "qcow2",
        self.overlay]
        return cmdline


def main():
    parser = ArgumentParser(description='Run meta-updater image in qemu')
    parser.add_argument('imagename', default='core-image-minimal', nargs='?')
    parser.add_argument('mac', default=None, nargs='?')
    parser.add_argument('--dir', default=DEFAULT_DIR,
                        help='Path to build directory containing the image and u-boot-qemux86-64.rom')
    parser.add_argument('--efi',
                        help='Boot using UEFI rather than U-Boot. This requires the image to be built with ' +
                             'OSTREE_BOOTLOADER = "grub" and OVMF.fd firmware to be installed (try "apt install ovmf")',
                        action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('--machine', default=None, help="Target MACHINE")
    parser.add_argument('--no-kvm', help='Disable KVM in QEMU', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('--no-gui', help='Disable GUI', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('--gdb', help='Export gdbserver port 2159 from the image', action='store_true')
    parser.add_argument('--pcap', default=None, help='Dump all network traffic')
    parser.add_argument('-o', '--overlay', type=str, metavar='file.cow', help='Use an overlay storage image file. Will be created if it does not exist. This option lets you have a persistent image without modifying the underlying image file, permitting multiple different persistent machines.')
    parser.add_argument('-n', '--dry-run', help='Print qemu command line rather then run it', action='store_true')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    try:
        qemu_command = QemuCommand(args)
    except ValueError as e:
        print(e.message)
        sys.exit(1)

    print("Launching %s with mac address %s" % (args.imagename, qemu_command.mac_address))
    print("To connect via SSH:")
    print(" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@localhost -p %d" % qemu_command.ssh_port)
    print("To connect to the serial console:")
    print(" nc localhost %d" % qemu_command.serial_port)

    cmdline = qemu_command.command_line()
    if args.overlay and not exists(args.overlay):
        print("Image file %s does not yet exist, creating." % args.overlay)
        img_cmdline = qemu_command.img_command_line()
        if args.dry_run:
            print(" ".join(img_cmdline))
        else:
            Popen(img_cmdline).wait()

    if args.dry_run:
        print(" ".join(cmdline))
    else:
        s = Popen(cmdline)
        try:
            s.wait()
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()