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authorJon Oster <jon@advancedtelematic.com>2017-01-05 18:14:36 +0100
committerJon Oster <jon@advancedtelematic.com>2017-01-05 18:14:36 +0100
commit81cc8a36e96f93260f49108303b7238e5ef4de7b (patch)
tree1e400ef5b169892899cfe7e9207d80686b384239 /README.adoc
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downloadmeta-updater-81cc8a36e96f93260f49108303b7238e5ef4de7b.tar.gz
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1= meta-updater 1= meta-updater
2 2
3This layer enables over-the-air updates with OSTree and RVI SOTA client. 3This layer enables over-the-air updates (OTA) with https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree[OSTree] and https://github.com/advancedtelematic/rvi_sota_client[RVI SOTA client].
4 4
5https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree[OSTree] is a tool for atomic full file system upgrades with rollback capability. Main advantage of OSTree compared to traditional dual partition model is that OSTree minimizes network bandwidth and data storage footprint by sharing files with the same contents across file system deployments. 5https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree[OSTree] is a tool for atomic full file system upgrades with rollback capability. OSTree has several advantages over traditional dual-bank systems, but the most important one is that it minimizes network bandwidth and data storage footprint by sharing files with the same contents across file system deployments.
6 6
7https://github.com/advancedtelematic/rvi_sota_client[RVI SOTA client] adds authentication and provisioning capabilities to OTA and is integrated with OSTree. 7https://github.com/advancedtelematic/rvi_sota_client[RVI SOTA client] adds authentication and provisioning capabilities to OTA and is integrated with OSTree. It connects to https://github.com/advancedtelematic/rvi_sota_server[RVI SOTA server].
8 8
9== Build 9== Build
10 10
11=== Quickstart 11=== Quickstart
12 12
13https://github.com/advancedtelematic/garage-quickstart-rpi[ATS Garage Quickstart] is an example yocto-based project combining stadard poky distribution with OSTree capabilities. For detailed getting started tutorial see https://github.com/advancedtelematic/garage-quickstart-rpi/blob/master/README.adoc[README]. 13If you don't already have a Yocto project that you want to add OTA to, you can use the https://github.com/advancedtelematic/garage-quickstart-rpi[ATS Garage Quickstart] project to rapidly get up and running on a Raspberry Pi. It takes a standard https://www.yoctoproject.org/tools-resources/projects/poky[poky] distribution, and adds OTA and OSTree capabilities. For a detailed getting started tutorial see the https://github.com/advancedtelematic/garage-quickstart-rpi/blob/master/README.adoc[README].
14 14
15=== Adding meta-updater capabilities to your build 15=== Adding meta-updater capabilities to your build
16 16
17If you already have a Yocto-base project and you want to add atomic filesystem updates to it you need to do just three things: 17If you already have a Yocto-based project and you want to add atomic filesystem updates to it, you just need to do three things:
18 18
191. Clone meta-updater layer and add it to your https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/2.1/ref-manual/ref-manual.html#structure-build-conf-bblayers.conf[conf/bblayers.conf]. 191. Clone the `meta-updater` layer and add it to your https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/2.1/ref-manual/ref-manual.html#structure-build-conf-bblayers.conf[bblayers.conf].
202. Clone BSP integration layer (meta-updater-$\{PLATFORM}, e.g. meta-updater-raspberrypi) and add it to your conf/bblayers.conf. If your board isn't yet supported, you could write BSP integration work yourself. See <<Supported boards>> section for the details. 202. Clone BSP integration layer (meta-updater-$\{PLATFORM}, e.g. https://github.com/advancedtelematic/meta-updater-raspberrypi[meta-updater-raspberrypi]) and add it to your conf/bblayers.conf. If your board isn't supported yet, you could write a BSP integration for it yourself. See the <<Adding support for your board>> section for the details.
213. Set up your https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/2.1/ref-manual/ref-manual.html#var-DISTRO[distro]. If you are using "poky", the default distro in Yocto, you can change it in your conf/local.conf to "poky-sota". Alternatively if you are using your own or third party distro configuration, you can add 'require conf/distro/sota.conf.inc' to it, thus combining capabilities of your distro with meta-updater features. 213. Set up your https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/2.1/ref-manual/ref-manual.html#var-DISTRO[distro]. If you are using "poky", the default distro in Yocto, you can change it in your conf/local.conf to "poky-sota". Alternatively, if you are using your own or third party distro configuration, you can add 'require conf/distro/sota.conf.inc' to it, thus combining capabilities of your distro with meta-updater features.
22 22
23You can then build your image as usual (bitbake ). After building the root file system bitbake will then create an https://ostree.readthedocs.io/en/latest/manual/adapting-existing/[OSTree-enabled version] of it, commit it to your local OSTree repo and optionally push it to a remote server. Additionally a live disk image will be created (normally named $\{IMAGE_NAME}.-sdimg-ota e.g. core-image-raspberrypi3.rpi-sdimg-ota). You can control this behaviour though <<SOTA-related variables in local.conf,OSTree-related variables in your local.conf>>. 23You can then build your image as usual, with bitbake. After building the root file system, bitbake will then create an https://ostree.readthedocs.io/en/latest/manual/adapting-existing/[OSTree-enabled version] of it, commit it to your local OSTree repo and (optionally) push it to a remote server. Additionally, a live disk image will be created (normally named $\{IMAGE_NAME}.-sdimg-ota e.g. core-image-raspberrypi3.rpi-sdimg-ota). You can control this behaviour through <<variables in your local.conf,OSTree-related variables in your local.conf>>.
24 24
25=== Build with OpenIVI 25=== Build with OpenIVI
26 26
27=== Build in AGL 27=== Build in AGL
28 28
29With AGL you can just add agl-sota feature while configuring your build environment as in 29With AGL you can just add agl-sota feature while configuring your build environment:
30 30
31.... 31....
32source meta-agl/scripts/aglsetup.sh -m porter agl-demo agl-appfw-smack agl-devel agl-sota 32source meta-agl/scripts/aglsetup.sh -m porter agl-demo agl-appfw-smack agl-devel agl-sota
33.... 33....
34 34
35you can then just run 35you can then run
36 36
37.... 37....
38bitbake agl-demo-platform 38bitbake agl-demo-platform
39.... 39....
40 40
41and get as a result "ostree_repo" folder in your images directory (tmp/deploy/images/$\{MACHINE}/ostree_repo) containing your OSTree repository with rootfs committed as an OSTree deployment, 'otaimg' bootstrap image which is an OSTree physical sysroot as a burnable filesystem image and optionally some machine-dependent live images (e.g. '_.rpi-sdimg-ota' for Raspberry Pi or '_.porter-sdimg-ota' Renesas Porter board). 41and get as a result an "ostree_repo" folder in your images directory (tmp/deploy/images/$\{MACHINE}/ostree_repo). It will contain
42 42
43Although aglsetup.sh hooks provide reasonable defaults for SOTA-related variables you may want to tune some of them. 43* your OSTree repository, with the rootfs committed as an OSTree deployment,
44* an 'otaimg' bootstrap image, which is an OSTree physical sysroot as a burnable filesystem image, and optionally
45* some machine-dependent live images (e.g. '_.rpi-sdimg-ota' for Raspberry Pi or '_.porter-sdimg-ota' Renesas Porter board).
46
47Although aglsetup.sh hooks provide reasonable defaults for SOTA-related variables, you may want to tune some of them.
44 48
45== Supported boards 49== Supported boards
46 50
@@ -52,51 +56,51 @@ Currently supported platforms are
52 56
53=== Adding support for your board 57=== Adding support for your board
54 58
55If your board isn't yet supported you can add board integration code yourself. The main purpose of this code is to provide a bootloader that will get use of https://ostree.readthedocs.io/en/latest/manual/atomic-upgrades/[OSTree's boot directory] In meta-updater integration layers finished so far it is done by 59If your board isn't supported yet, you can add board integration code yourself. The main purpose of this code is to provide a bootloader that will be able to use https://ostree.readthedocs.io/en/latest/manual/atomic-upgrades/[OSTree's boot directory]. In the meta-updater integration layers we have written so far, the basic steps are:
56 60
571. Making the board boot into http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot[U-Boot] 611. Make the board boot into http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot[U-Boot]
582. Making U-boot import variables from /boot/loader/uEnv.txt and load the kernel with initramfs and kernel command line arguments according to what is set this file. 622. Make U-boot import variables from /boot/loader/uEnv.txt and load the kernel with initramfs and kernel command line arguments according to what is set in this file.
59 63
60You may take a look into https://github.com/advancedtelematic/meta-updater-minnowboard[Minnowboard] or https://github.com/advancedtelematic/meta-updater-raspberrypi[Raspberry Pi] integration layers for examples. 64You may take a look into https://github.com/advancedtelematic/meta-updater-minnowboard[Minnowboard] or https://github.com/advancedtelematic/meta-updater-raspberrypi[Raspberry Pi] integration layers for examples.
61 65
62It is still possible to make other loaders work with OSTree as well. 66Although we have used U-Boot so far, other boot loaders can be configured work with OSTree as well.
63 67
64== SOTA-related variables in local.conf 68== SOTA-related variables in local.conf
65 69
66* OSTREE_REPO - path to your OSTree repository. Defaults to "$\{DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/ostree_repo" 70* OSTREE_REPO - path to your OSTree repository. Defaults to "$\{DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/ostree_repo"
67* OSTREE_BRANCHNAME - the branch your rootfs will be committed to. Defaults to "ota" 71* OSTREE_BRANCHNAME - the branch your rootfs will be committed to. Defaults to "ota"
68* OSTREE_OSNAME - OS deployment name on your target device. For more information about deployments and osnames see https://ostree.readthedocs.io/en/latest/manual/deployment/[OSTree documentation] Defaults to "poky". 72* OSTREE_OSNAME - OS deployment name on your target device. For more information about deployments and osnames see the https://ostree.readthedocs.io/en/latest/manual/deployment/[OSTree documentation]. Defaults to "poky".
69* OSTREE_INITRAMFS_IMAGE - initramfs/initrd image that is used as a proxy while booting into OSTree deployment. Do not change this setting unless you are sure that your initramfs can serve as such proxy. 73* OSTREE_INITRAMFS_IMAGE - initramfs/initrd image that is used as a proxy while booting into OSTree deployment. Do not change this setting unless you are sure that your initramfs can serve as such a proxy.
70* OSTREE_PUSH_CREDENTIALS - when set adds pushing your ostree commit to a remote repo. sota-tools will then use credentials in the file pointed to by this variable. 74* OSTREE_PUSH_CREDENTIALS - when set, your ostree commit will be pushed to a remote repo as a bitbake step. This should be the path to a JSON credentials file in https://github.com/advancedtelematic/sota-tools#credentials[the format accepted by garage-push].
71 75
72== Usage 76== Usage
73 77
74=== OSTree 78=== OSTree
75 79
76OSTree includes its own simple http server. It just exposes the whole OSTree repository to the network so that any remote device can pull data from it to device's local repository. To use OSTree http server you need OSTree installed on your build machine. Alternatively, you could run version built inside Yocto using bitbake's http://www.openembedded.org/wiki/Devshell[devshell]. 80OSTree includes its own simple http server. It just exposes the whole OSTree repository to the network so that any remote device can pull data from it to device's local repository. To use the OSTree http server, you will need OSTree installed on your build machine. (Alternatively, you could run version built inside Yocto using bitbake's http://www.openembedded.org/wiki/Devshell[devshell].)
77 81
78To expose your repo run ostree trivial-httpd using any free port. 82To expose your repo, run ostree trivial-httpd using any free port:
79 83
80.... 84....
81ostree trivial-httpd tmp/deploy/images/qemux86-64/ostree_repo -P 57556 85ostree trivial-httpd tmp/deploy/images/qemux86-64/ostree_repo -P 57556
82.... 86....
83 87
84You can then run from inside your device or QEMU emulation, provided your network is set up correctly. 88You can then run ostree from inside your device by adding your repo:
85 89
86.... 90....
87# agl-remote identifies the remote server in your local repo 91# agl-remote identifies the remote server in your local repo
88ostree remote add --no-gpg-verify agl-remote http://192.168.7.1:57556 agl-ota 92ostree remote add --no-gpg-verify my-remote http://192.168.7.1:57556 ota
89 93
90# agl-ota is a branch name in the remote repo, set in OSTREE_BRANCHNAME 94# ota is a branch name in the remote repo, set in OSTREE_BRANCHNAME
91ostree pull agl-remote agl-ota 95ostree pull my-remote ota
92 96
93# agl is OS name as set in OSTREE_OSNAME 97# poky is OS name as set in OSTREE_OSNAME
94ostree admin deploy --os=agl agl-remote:agl-ota 98ostree admin deploy --os=poky my-remote:ota
95.... 99....
96 100
97After restart you should boot into the newly deployed OS image. 101After restarting, you will boot into the newly deployed OS image.
98 102
99E.g. for the raspberrypi3 you can try this sequence: 103For example, on the raspberry pi you can try this sequence:
100 104
101.... 105....
102# add remote 106# add remote
@@ -111,10 +115,10 @@ ostree admin deploy --os=agl agl-snapshot:agl-ota
111 115
112=== SOTA tools 116=== SOTA tools
113 117
114SOTA tools now contains only one tool, garage-push that lets you push the changes in OSTree repository generated by bitbake process. It communicates with an http server capable of querying files with HEAD requests and uploading them with POST requests. garage-push is used as following: 118SOTA tools now contains only one tool, garage-push that lets you push the changes in OSTree repository generated by bitbake process. It communicates with an http server capable of querying files with HEAD requests and uploading them with POST requests. In particular, this can be used with http://www.atsgarage.com/[ATS Garage]. garage-push is used as follws:
115 119
116.... 120....
117garage-push --repo=/path/to/ostree-repo --ref=mybranch --credentials=~/.sota-tools.json --user=username --password= 121garage-push --repo=/path/to/ostree-repo --ref=mybranch --credentials=/path/to/credentials.json
118.... 122....
119 123
120You can set OSTREE_PUSH_CREDENTIALS in your local.conf to make your build results be automatically synchronized with a remote server. Credentials are stored in JSON format which is described in https://github.com/advancedtelematic/sota-tools/blob/master/README.adoc[sota-tools documentation] 124You can set OSTREE_PUSH_CREDENTIALS in your local.conf to make your build results be automatically synchronized with a remote server. Credentials are stored in the JSON format described in the https://github.com/advancedtelematic/sota-tools#credentials[sota-tools README].