summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
-rw-r--r--README149
1 files changed, 81 insertions, 68 deletions
diff --git a/README b/README
index 777c66cd..ad757141 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -21,15 +21,11 @@ Dependencies
21This layer depends on: 21This layer depends on:
22 22
23 URI: git://git.openembedded.org/bitbake 23 URI: git://git.openembedded.org/bitbake
24 branch: master 24 branch: 1.34
25 25
26 URI: git://git.openembedded.org/openembedded-core 26 URI: git://git.openembedded.org/openembedded-core
27 layers: meta 27 layers: meta
28 branch: master 28 branch: pyro
29
30 URI: git://git.yoctoproject.org/meta-intel
31 layers: intel
32 branch: master
33 29
34 30
35Table of Contents 31Table of Contents
@@ -41,6 +37,7 @@ Table of Contents
41 b. Booting the intel-common BSP images 37 b. Booting the intel-common BSP images
42 c. Booting the intel-quark BSP image on a Galileo board 38 c. Booting the intel-quark BSP image on a Galileo board
43 III. Technical Miscellany 39 III. Technical Miscellany
40 Benefits of using meta-intel
44 The intel-common kernel package architecture 41 The intel-common kernel package architecture
45 Intel-specific machine features 42 Intel-specific machine features
46 IV. Tested Hardware 43 IV. Tested Hardware
@@ -149,7 +146,7 @@ You should then be able to build an image as such:
149 $ source oe-init-build-env 146 $ source oe-init-build-env
150 $ bitbake core-image-sato 147 $ bitbake core-image-sato
151 148
152At the end of a successful build, you should have a live image that 149At the end of a successful build, you should have an image that
153you can boot from a USB flash drive (see instructions on how to do 150you can boot from a USB flash drive (see instructions on how to do
154that below, in the section 'Booting the intel-common BSP images'). 151that below, in the section 'Booting the intel-common BSP images').
155 152
@@ -176,12 +173,11 @@ The BSP /binary directory or build contains bootable live images,
176which can be used to directly boot Yocto off of a USB flash drive. 173which can be used to directly boot Yocto off of a USB flash drive.
177 174
178Under Linux, insert a USB flash drive. Assuming the USB flash drive 175Under Linux, insert a USB flash drive. Assuming the USB flash drive
179takes device /dev/sdf, use dd to copy the live image to it. For 176takes device /dev/sdf, use dd to copy the image to it. For example:
180example:
181 177
182# dd if=core-image-sato-intel-corei7-64.hddimg of=/dev/sdf 178 $ dd if=core-image-sato-intel-corei7-64.wic of=/dev/sdf
183# sync 179 $ sync
184# eject /dev/sdf 180 $ eject /dev/sdf
185 181
186This should give you a bootable USB flash device. Insert the device 182This should give you a bootable USB flash device. Insert the device
187into a bootable USB socket on the target, and power on. This should 183into a bootable USB socket on the target, and power on. This should
@@ -200,7 +196,7 @@ If you find you're getting corrupt images on the USB (it doesn't show
200the syslinux boot: prompt, or the boot: prompt contains strange 196the syslinux boot: prompt, or the boot: prompt contains strange
201characters), try doing this first: 197characters), try doing this first:
202 198
203# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdf bs=1M count=512 199 $ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdf bs=1M count=512
204 200
205c. Booting the intel-quark BSP image on a Galileo board 201c. Booting the intel-quark BSP image on a Galileo board
206------------------------------------------------------- 202-------------------------------------------------------
@@ -212,49 +208,31 @@ find the bootable image in the build/tmp/deploy/images/xxx directory,
212where again 'xxx' refers to the machine name used in the build. 208where again 'xxx' refers to the machine name used in the build.
213 209
214The Galileo board can boot off of either an SD card or USB storage 210The Galileo board can boot off of either an SD card or USB storage
215media that has a special disk layout. The 'wic' tool can be used to 211media that has a special disk layout. The 'wic' tool can be used to
216create directly bootable images for either of the two formats via the 212create directly bootable images for either of the two formats via the
217following steps. 213following steps. As of meta-intel 6.0-morty-2.2 or newer, wic images are
218 214created automatically during build time, and the manual use of wic is
219If you haven't already, you need to build parted-native. (You will get 215not necessary. By default, the galileodisk-sd wic kickstart file is used,
220an error message when running the wic script if you haven't.) 216which targets SD cards. This can be changed by setting the WKS_FILE to
221 217something else in local.conf, such as the following:
222 $ bitbake parted-native
223
224Use the wic script to create an SD card image:
225
226 $ wic list images
227 galileodisk-sd Create an Galileo Gen 1/2 disk image (SD card)
228 galileodisk-usb Create an Galileo Gen 1/2 disk image (USB Storage)
229 mkgummidisk Create an EFI disk image
230 218
231Assuming you want to boot the 'core-image-minimal' image for SD card media: 219WKS_FILE = galileodisk-usb”
232 220
233 $ wic create galileodisk-sd -e core-image-minimal 221If your build is successful, a .wic image will be created in the usual
222deploy directory. Write this image to an SD card:
234 223
235If successful, the wic script generates the image and prints its location: 224 $ sudo dd if=/path/to/image/image-name.wic of=/dev/your_sd_dev
225 $ sync
226 $ sudo eject /dev/your_sd_dev
236 227
237 Info: The new image(s) can be found here: 228Insert the SD card into the Galileo and power on.
238 /var/tmp/wic/build/galileodisk-sd-201604211444-mmcblk0.direct
239 ...
240 229
241Write the output image to an SD Card 230The Galileo board can boot from an hddimg formatted USB drive as well,
242 231but currently only live-boot, and not installation, is supported.
243 $ sudo dd if=/path/to/image/galileodisk-sd-*-mmcblk0.direct of=/dev/your_sd_dev 232An image in hddimg format is generated when you build the quark BSP.
244 233You can follow the procedure in II.b to use dd command to prepare your USB
245Insert the SD Card into the reference platform and power on. 234drive, then press F7 key during startup to bring up the boot option menu.
246 235Choose the UEFI USB boot option for the drive to boot the system. If the board
247To create a direct-boot image for USB storage media, simply specify
248galileodisk-usb instead of galileodisk-sd in the "wic create ..."
249command, then write the output image to USB storage media and boot it.
250
251Actually, Galileo board can boot off with an image in hddimg format
252from USB drives too. But only live-boot, no installation, is supported
253at this point. An image in hddimg format is generated when you build
254quark BSP. You can follow the procedure in II.b to use dd command to
255prepare your USB drive, then press F7 key as what board prompts when it
256boots. Galileo should show a boot option menu for you to choose the
257UEFI USB boot option for the drive to boot the system. If the board
258already passes this stage and show a grub boot menu, you can press 'c' 236already passes this stage and show a grub boot menu, you can press 'c'
259key and then type "quit" in grub shell. The board should come back to 237key and then type "quit" in grub shell. The board should come back to
260the UEFI boot menu. 238the UEFI boot menu.
@@ -262,6 +240,46 @@ the UEFI boot menu.
262III. Technical Miscellany 240III. Technical Miscellany
263========================= 241=========================
264 242
243Benefits of using meta-intel
244----------------------------
245
246Using meta-intel has the following benefits over a generic BSP:
247
248tune flags
249++++++++++
250intel-* MACHINEs each have different compilation flags appropriate for their
251targeted hardware sets. intel-corei7-64 has tune flags appropriate for modern
25264-bit Intel Core i microarchitecture, and includes instruction sets up to
253SSE4.2. intel-core2-32 has tune flags appropriate for legacy 32-bit Intel Core2
254microarchitecture, and includes instruction sets up to SSE3. intel-quark
255contains a subset of the intel-core2-32 instruction set, as quark does not
256support prefix locking instructions.
257
258linux-intel kernel
259++++++++++++++++++
260The linux-intel kernel is an initiative to bring better Intel(R) hardware
261support to the current LTS linux kernel. It contains a base LTS kernel with
262additional backports from upstream Intel drivers. In addition, a default kernel
263config containing most features found on Intel boards is supplied via the
264yocto-kernel-cache.
265
266graphics stack
267++++++++++++++
268Meta-intel provides the latest Intel Graphics Linux Stack drivers to support
269Intel hardware as defined by the https://01.org/linuxgraphics.
270
271Other software
272++++++++++++++
273 * intel ucode - provides the latest microcode updates for Intel processors
274
275 * thermald - which proactively controls thermal, using P-states, T-states, and
276the Intel power clamp driver.
277(https://01.org/linux-thermal-daemon/documentation/introduction-thermal-daemon)
278
279 * RMC - Runtime Machine Configuration, which allows the bootload to determine
280board and CPU information in order to set specific kernel command line
281information at startup.
282
265The intel-common kernel package architecture 283The intel-common kernel package architecture
266-------------------------------------------- 284--------------------------------------------
267 285
@@ -295,9 +313,9 @@ that BSP.
295To make these features available for your machine, you will need to: 313To make these features available for your machine, you will need to:
296 314
297 1. include a configuration line such as the below in bblayers.conf 315 1. include a configuration line such as the below in bblayers.conf
298 BBLAYERS += "<local path>/meta-intel" 316 BBLAYERS += "<local path>/meta-intel"
299 2. include the following line in the machine configuration file 317 2. include the following line in the machine configuration file
300 require conf/machine/include/meta-intel.inc 318 require conf/machine/include/meta-intel.inc
301 319
302Once the above requirements are met, the machine features provided by 320Once the above requirements are met, the machine features provided by
303the meta-intel layer will be available for the BSP to use. 321the meta-intel layer will be available for the BSP to use.
@@ -314,7 +332,7 @@ These machine features can be included by listing them in the
314MACHINE_FEATURES variable in the machine configuration file. For 332MACHINE_FEATURES variable in the machine configuration file. For
315example: 333example:
316 334
317 MACHINE_FEATURES += "intel-ucode" 335 MACHINE_FEATURES += "intel-ucode"
318 336
319Machine feature details 337Machine feature details
320+++++++++++++++++++++++ 338+++++++++++++++++++++++
@@ -369,7 +387,7 @@ Machine feature details
369 the fri2 BSP, the cpuid can be determined as such: 387 the fri2 BSP, the cpuid can be determined as such:
370 388
371 [root@fri2 ~]# iucode_tool -S 389 [root@fri2 ~]# iucode_tool -S
372 iucode_tool: system has processor(s) with signature 0x00020661 390 iucode_tool: system has processor(s) with signature 0x00020661
373 391
374 Given that output, a suitable UCODE_FILTER_PARAMETERS variable 392 Given that output, a suitable UCODE_FILTER_PARAMETERS variable
375 definition could be specified in the machine configuration as 393 definition could be specified in the machine configuration as
@@ -390,25 +408,20 @@ Machine feature details
390IV. Tested Hardware 408IV. Tested Hardware
391=================== 409===================
392 410
393Of the BSPs currently included in meta-intel, the following have 411The following undergo regular basic testing with their respective MACHINE types.
394passed initial testing with the intel-common BSPs: 412Note that both 64-bit and 32-bit firmware is available for the MinnowBoard
413Turbot, so it is tested against both intel-corei7-64 and intel-core2-32.
395 414
396intel-corei7-64: 415intel-corei7-64:
397 416 NUC6i5SYH
398 crystalforest-server 417 MinnowBoard Turbot
399 crystalforest-gladden 418 Braswell RVP
400 haswell-wc
401 nuc (Ivy Bridge and Haswell, manual audio config required)
402 sugarbay
403 419
404intel-core2-32: 420intel-core2-32:
421 MinnowBoard Turbot
405 422
406 <currently under test> 423Intel-quark:
407 424 Galileo 2
408If you are interested in a BSP not listed here, chances are we are
409currently working on resolving some configuration issues with it.
410Please check the bugzilla and check in with us on the meta-intel
411mailing list.
412 425
413 426
414V. Guidelines for submitting patches 427V. Guidelines for submitting patches