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# meta-clang (a C language family frontend and LLVM compiler backend)

This layer provides [clang/llvm](http://clang.llvm.org/) as alternative to your system
C/C++ compiler for OpenEmbedded or Yocto Project based distributions along with gcc

# Getting Started

```shell
git clone git://github.com/openembedded/openembedded-core.git
cd openembedded-core
git clone git://github.com/openembedded/bitbake.git
git clone git://github.com/kraj/meta-clang.git

$ . ./oe-init-build-env
```
If using poky ( Yocto project reference Distribution )

```shell
git clone https://git.yoctoproject.org/git/poky
cd poky
git clone git://github.com/kraj/meta-clang.git

$ . ./oe-init-build-env
```

Add meta-clang overlay
```
bitbake-layers add-layer ../meta-clang
```

Check `conf/bblayers.conf` to see that meta-clang is added to layer mix e.g.

# Default Compiler Switch

Note that by default gcc will remain the system compiler, however if you wish
clang to be the default compiler then set

```shell
TOOLCHAIN ?= "clang"
```

in `local.conf`, this would now switch default cross-compiler to be clang 
you can select clang per recipe too by writing bbappends for them containing

```shell
TOOLCHAIN = "clang"
```

# Default C++ Standard Library Switch

Note that by default clang libc++ is default C++ standard library, however if you wish
to keep GNU libstdc++ to be the default then set

```shell
LIBCPLUSPLUS = ""
```

in `local.conf`.
You can select libstdc++ per package too by writing bbappends for them containing

```shell
LIBCPLUSPLUS_toolchain-clang_pn-<recipe> = ""
```

# Default Compiler Runtime ( Compiler-rt + libc++ )

By default, clang build from meta-clang uses clang runtime ( compiler-rt + libc++ + libunwind ) out of box
However, it is possible to switch to using gcc runtime as default, In order to do that
following settings are needed in site configurations e.g. in `local.conf`

```shell
TOOLCHAIN ?= "clang"
LIBCPLUSPLUS = ""
COMPILER_RT = ""
UNWINDLIB = ""

```

# Removing clang from generated SDK toolchain

clang based cross compiler is automatically included into the generated SDK using `bitbake meta-toolchain` or
`bitbake -cpopulate_sdk <image>` in circumstanced where clang is not expected to be part of SDK, then reset `CLANGSDK`
variable in `local.conf`

```shell
CLANGSDK = ""
```

# Building

Below we build for qemuarm machine as an example

```shell
$ MACHINE=qemuarm bitbake core-image-full-cmdline
```
# Running

```shell
$ runqemu nographic
```

# Limitations

Few components do not build with clang, if you have a component to add to that list
simply add it to conf/nonclangable.inc e.g.

```shell
TOOLCHAIN_pn-<recipe> = "gcc"
```

and OE will start using gcc to cross compile that recipe.

And if a component does not build with libc++, you can add it to `conf/nonclangable.inc` e.g.

```shell
CXX_remove_pn-<recipe>_toolchain-clang = " -stdlib=libc++ "
```

# Dependencies

```shell
URI: git://github.com/openembedded/openembedded-core.git
branch: master
revision: HEAD

URI: git://github.com/openembedded/bitbake.git
branch: master
revision: HEAD
```

# Contributing

You are encouraged to follow Github Pull request workflow
to share changes and following commit message guidelines are recommended [OE patch guidelines](https://www.openembedded.org/wiki/Commit_Patch_Message_Guidelines)

Layer Maintainer: [Khem Raj](<mailto:raj.khem@gmail.com>)